Unit6TheManintheWater

Unit 6 动词时态1．Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back.A．will come B．comes C．came D．to come 2．Jason carefully but nothing. What a pity!A．looks; saw B．looked; looked C．saw; looked D．looked; saw 3．If it fine tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.A．isn’t be B．won’t be C．won’t D．isn’t4．His father for ten years.A．has died B．has dead C．has been dead D．has been died 5．How long the army?A．has he joined B．has he taken part inC．has he been in D．has he been to6．Jim has made many friends since he to China.A．came B．will come C．comes D．has come 7．By the time he was nine, Wesley six marathons.A．has taken part in B．took part inC．would take part in D．had taken part in8．Tom is very careless. He always here or there.A．forgot B．forgets C．leaves D．left9．I over my lessons by ten o’clock. Then I a rest.A．went; had taken B．had gone; tookC．went; took D．had gone; had taken10．Is this your new bike? No, I it for one year.A．had C．have bought C．have had D．had bought 11． a cup of milk, you will have a good sleep.A．If you drink, and B．If you don’t drink,/C．Drink, and D．Drink, /12．How happy they were each other!A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw 13．Where did you work before you to Shanghai?A．come B．came C．had come D．will come 14．The living standard of the people in Shanghai in the last ten years. A．has raised B．has risen C．has been raised D．has been risen 15．Mike told his teacher that he had his homework at home.A．forgotten B．carried C．left D．lost 16．The old man was often seen along the river.A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．to walking17．Some people from different countries the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A．held B．took part in C．joined D．attended18．I bought a new bicycle yesterday. It me two hundred yuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid19．You’d better in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A．don’t read B．read C．not to read D．not read20．—Where is your mother?—She the supermarket to buy some food.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．had gone to21．The water in the river 4 inches after the heavy rain.A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was risen22．In the past few years great changes in Shanghai.A．there have been B．there have C．there were D．there will be23．The shop assistant picked one coat and asked me to .A．try on it B．try it up C．try to it D．try it on24．My parents about 2000 yuan for my school education each year.A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay25．With te development of science and technology, news can every corner of the world swiftly.A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return26．What did your class teacher you to at the meeting?A．tell; say B．ask, speak C．tell; speak D．ask, talk27．Would you please me your notebook?A．borrow B．to lend C．lend D．to borrow28．The doctor started the wounded soldier as soon as he was sent to the front.A．to operate on B．to operate C．operate for D．be operate on29．There going to an important meeting tomorrow.A．is, have B．is, be C．is, have D．is, has30．He in Shanghai University for four years before he to Beijing.A．studied, had gone B．had studied, wentC．has studied, goes D．had studied, had gone31．I don’t know Mary’s telephone number. Will you please in your address book for me.A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it D．look it for32．If you have any questions to ask, please your hands.A．take up B．put on C．take down D．put up 33．Could you tell me when your father back home today?A．go B．would go C．will go D．goes34．I didn’t see the film with my classmates last night because I it already. A．had seen B．have seen C．saw D．will see 35．the bus until it .A．Get off, stops B．Get off, will stopC．Don’t get off, stops D．Don’t get off, will stop36．A little cold , I can finish my work by myself.A．wasn’t matter much B．isn’t matter muchC．will be not matter much D．won’t matter much37．I happened to the news on TV.A．know about B．learn about C．know D．learn38．It’s said that they to America next month.A．will go B．would go C．go D．went39．The naughty boy a ship on the blackboard when the teacher came in. A．draws B．is drawing C．was drawing D．has drawn 40．—Why is the girl crying?—She her finger.A．is cutting B．cuts C．cut D．has cut41．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already. A．had cooked B．cook C．cooked D．have cooked 42．If he harder next time, he will catch up with us .A．worked B．will work C．works D．work 43．They all their money, so they have to walk home.A．had spend B．spend C．have spent D．will spend 44．—Do you know him well?—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A．have become B．have been C．have made D．were45．We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them 45 minutes. A．have B．lasts C．need D．last 46．—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When there?A．have they gone B．did they goC．will they go D．do they go47．Do you know when the World Cup next week?—Next Friday. When it , I’ll ring you.A．begins; will begin B．will begin; will beginC．begins; begins D．will begin; begins48．—May I speak to John?—Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A．has gone to; wont come back B．has gone to; will come backC．has been to; would come back D．has been to; will come back49．I won’t go to the film tonight, because I my ticket.A．will lost B．have lost C．lost D．didn’t have50．—What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?—He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A．has driven B．drove C．drives D．is driving51．—Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A．got B．was getting C．have got D．am getting52．Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A．had begun B．began C．has been on D．has begun53．—Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?—I said I’d better go back to the office. I someone this afternoon.A．met B．would meet C．am going to meet D．was meeting54．His sister her hometown for three years. She’ll return next year.A．has been away B．leftC．has left D．has been away from55．The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A．is B．has been C．will be D．was56．Be quick, the door ！You’ll just in time.A．is closing; make it B．will close; catch itC．is closed; miss it D．has closed; to out57．The old man needs at most five hours’sleep a night, but he for over seven hours tonight.A．has fallen asleep B．has sleptC．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep58．He’ll go to work in Xi’an when he school next year.A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．is leaving59．—you the film yet?—Yes. I it last Saturday.A．Have; seen; have seen B．will; see; sawC．Did; see; saw D．Have; seen; saw60．What the forest of the USA in the last 350 years?A．has happened to B．is happeningC．is happened to D．has happened at61．—Where do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．/; bought B．did; buy C．does; buy D．has; bought 62．Five years since we began learning English.A．It was B．They have beenC．It is D．There are63．—It must be on Channel 2. Try that.—I that. But I still can’t get anything.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try 64．—Do you know why she Mr. Wang tomorrow?—She has changed her mind.A．won’t visit B．doesn’t visit C．hasn’t visited D．didn’t visit 65．The rubbish in the river .A．smells badly B．doesn’t visit C．hasn’t visited D．didn’t visit 66．Jack his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his friends.A．has finished B．doesn’t finish C．finishes D．hasn’t finished 67．I’m really getting too fat. From now on, I more exercise and eat less food. A．have done B．do C．am doing D．will do68．—I can find few children in the classroom. Where are they?—They the World Cup Football Games on TV in the hall. A．watching B．watch C．have watched D．are watching 69．—Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.—He to Hong Kong.A．goes B．will go C．is going D．has gone。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 6 学情评估一、基础知识(共20分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(20分)1. —I read ____ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was?—Yes. He was ____ emperor in ancient China.A. an; aB. a; 不填C. a; an2. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Everybody3. —Don't give up. Things will be better soon.—Yes. We should learn to be ____ when we are in trouble.A. braveB. quietC. sad4. —Do you know the song Together for a Shared Future(《一起向未来》)?—Yes. It often ____ the days that we worked hard for a bright future when I hear it.A. puts us downB. reminds us ofC. shows us off5. Ma Liang could ____ all the things in the picture ____ real ones with his magicbrush.A. turn; intoB. compare; withC. compare; to6. Do you know that Mr. Li is going to ____ Miss Fan this year?A. marry toB. marryC. marry with7. I won't go to the movies this afternoon ____ I'm free.A. orB. unlessC. because8. —Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Gao. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way.A. fall in love withB. take part inC. come up with9. The medicine is dangerous. You must ____ it from the children.A. protectB. hideC. bring10. We couldn't stop ____ when Mr. Li read the words of the song instead of ____them.A. to laugh; singB. laughing; to singC. laughing; singing二、交际运用(共10分)Ⅱ. 补全对话。

八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin故事是怎么发生的【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... “据说”。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。

speak French说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈give a talk做报告（talk n.报告） have a talk听报告They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1、一个木头人，年岁长了，见人见多了，活了。

木匠一直把他藏在家里，太闷了。

终于有一天，他逃了出去。

他成天见木匠锯锯刨刨，就想试试自己行不行。

于是，他就去锯树。

大树忍不住开口说了话：“木头人，你也曾经是一棵树，可别忘了本。

”2、一粒尘土，被风吹上了天。

尘土居高临下地在天空飞舞。

它高兴地大叫：“我上天了！我上天了！”尘土从高处往下望，觉得自己很伟大，仿佛天底下的一切都比它小。

于是，尘土就有了天马行空的感觉，自由自在地在天空中翱翔。

风终于停了，尘土又落回到地面，一切辉煌都成为过去。

它的上天，不说明它伟大，只能说明它的渺小。

3、纸、墨、笔、砚为了一个共同的事业，走到一起来了。

瞧这哥们四个，白的白，黑的黑；硬的硬，软的软；方的方，长的长。

长相各异，脾气不同，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。

纸是宣纸，墨是徽墨，笔来自浙江，砚来自广东，隔山隔水，非亲非故，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。

因为他们团结，所以被人们并称为“宝”。

4、人们不知道桶里装的是油，还以为是一桶水。

因为从外表观察，不起风不起浪的，根本看不出桶里是油，更像是一桶水。

当人们把油倒掉，重新装上水，人们又以为桶里有很多很多的油。

因为这时水面上漂着一层油花，谁见了都会说桶里有油。

桶里有油是不假，只是那油不过是浮在水面上的薄薄的一层油花。

拓展阅读（一）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Story with no endBastian Balthazar Bux is a boy with a problem. In fact, he has many problems. His father is doing a bad job raising him, but that’s because Dad has a problem of his own: he cannot get over the death of his wife. Bastian’s life at school is troubled too. The other kids pick on him, leading him to skip school a lot.It doesn’t sound like a fantasy story so far, does it? Fantasy is supposed to take us away from theunpleasantness of life, not rub our noses in it. But this is just where the fantasy begins. One day, running away from bullies at school, Bastian hides in a bookshop. There he finds a book that appeals to him, and he steals it and takes it home.Bastian becomes immersed in the book. It drags him in, just as we are dragged into fantasy books. The book he reads, like the book we read, is called The Neverending Story.The story spellbinds Bastian. It tells of a land called Fantastica. Fantastica is sick, and the person most sick is its ruler, The Childlike Empress.The reason for the sickness is a kind of war that is being waged on Fantastica by a force called Nothing. The Empress asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her battle Nothing before it conquers Fantastica.But what of Bastian, sitting hidden away, reading the story from his stolen book? He becomes part of the tale himself. The Empress gives Bastian a vital job: to join forces with Atreyu in the struggle against Nothing. Now this book, which began as the story of a lonely, bullied, unhappy boy, really becomes a fantasy.But even though Bastian has now entered the pages of a fantasy fiction book, he has brought his troubles with him. He has problems dealing with the challenges brought by his new life. When The Childlike Empress gives him a magic gem called Auryn, he abuses it for selfish ends.Once Bastian finds his true self, he can help the Empress, Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world.Like Bastian, we can find ways to solve our troubles with enough commitment. In The Neverending Story, young readers can find a wonderful fantasy that also offers a positive message about their own world.By Paul Brennan,special to 21st Century Teens 1．Why does Bastian skip school a lot?A．Because his father has a bad job.B．Because he cannot get over the death of his mother.C．The other students pick on him.D．Because he doesn’t study well.2．In the author’s opinion, ________.A．Bastian’s encounters are the beginning of his fantasy journeyB．Bastian’s encounters are fantasyC．Fantasy is supposed to take people away from the pleasantness of lifeD．Bastian has a happy life3．________ is the ruler of Fantastica.A．Bastian B．Bastian’s fatherC．The most sick people D．Atreyu4．The underlined word “conquers” means________.A．战斗B．吸引C．屈服D．征服5．This passage is mainly to________.A．tell a story about BastianB．publicize The Neverending StoryC．tell us how to deal with problemsD．introduce Bastian【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 A New School Year --- What for?1.… I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. (Para. 1)… I had just completed my graduate studies and began teaching at the University of Kansas City.2.I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. (Para. 2)I could have told him that he was now not getting training for a job in a technical school but doing aB.Sc. at a university.3.That is to say, he had not entered a technical training school but a university and in universities students enroll for both training and education. (Para. 2)Here the word education is used in a broad sense, which involves not only the process of acquiring knowledge and developing skills, but also that of improving the mind.4.You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn‟t jump the fence, or that your client doesn‟t go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. (Para. 5) You have to take responsibility for the work you do. If you‟re a pharmacist, you should make sure that aspirin is not mixed with poisonous chemicals. As an engi neer, you shouldn‟t get things out of control. If you become a lawyer, you should make sure an innocent person is not sentenced to death because you lack adequate legal knowledge and skill to defend your client.5.Along with everything else, they will probably be what puts food on your table, supports your wife, and rears your children.In addition to all other things these professions offer, they provide you with a living so that you can support a family—wife and children.6.They will be your income, and may it always suffice. (Para. 5)I hope that your income will always be enough.7.“I hope you make a lot of it, ” I told him, “because you‟re going to be badly stuck for something to do when you‟re not signing checks.” (Para. 8)If you don‟t have any goal in life apart from making money to satisfy your desire for material riches, go ahead and make a lot of it.8.If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer, or Einstein, you are neither a de veloped human nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 12)If you are too anxious to make money, too ignorant to see your limitations, then you couldn‟t regard those great people‟s minds as a gift to your humanity, and thus you can‟t be a developed human.Unit 2 Say Yes1. Unlike most men he knew, he really pitched in on the housework. (1)他和他认识的大多数男人不同，他真的努力帮忙做家务。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元综合试卷Class: ________ Name: ________I 单项选择。

（每题2分，共40分)( )1. Once upon a time, there was _________emperor in _________Europe.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, /D. an, /( )2. They tried _________the mountain away in their life.A. to finish movingB. to finish takingC. finishing to moveD. finishing to take( )3. I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.A get to homeB got to homeC get homeD got home( )4. It used to take a long time for them to get to _________side of the mountain.A. anotherB. an otherC. otherD. the other( )5. There are some ________ways to solve the problem.A. another C. an other C. other D. the other( )6. Listen! Can you hear a man’s ________?A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises( )7. His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.A. at C. with C. to D. of( )8. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.A. compare, withB. compare, toC. turn, intoD. look, after ( )9. We were so ________by the girl’s story that we kept ________.A. move, to cryB. move, cryingC. moved, to cryD. moved, crying ( )10. ________the TV program came out, children all over the country became interested in it at once.A. As soon asB. UnlessC. IfD. Until( )11. For us, hard work leads ________good grades.A. toB. withC. atD. in( )12. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________weak.A. aB. anC. theD./( )13. They went to Shanghai ________the first time ________October, 2002.A. at, inB. at, onC. for, inD. for, on( )14. The story is ________interesting ________we all like it very much.A. such, thatB. too, toC. enough, toD. so, that( )15. He didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock last night.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. until( )16. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead ________.A of sheB of herC off sheD off her( )17. We couldn’t help _____ when we heard the funny story.A laughB laughingC laughsD to laugh( )18. If you are busy, you may come another day .A. instead ofB. insteadC. in order toD. either( )19. you study harder, you will not pass the history exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until( )20. The little girl couldn’t stop when she saw the snake.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. criingII．词型填空。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 阅读理解+补全对话专练I.短文填词。

从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全下面的短文。

Have you ever read a story called The Fisherman and the Gold Fish?Once upon a time, there was a fisherman. He lived with his 1 in a very shabby hut(破烂的棚屋) near the sea.They were very, very poor.One day, the fisherman went 2 and caught a goldfish. But to his surprise, it was a 3 goldfish and it could talk. The goldfish said to the fisherman，“ Please let me go! I’ll reward(报答)you” The fisherman agreed and set it free.The fisherman went home and told his wife 4 it. She became very angry.“How 5 you are!” she said, “Look at the hut. Go back to the sea and tell the fish to give me a cottage(小别墅).”So the fisherma n went down to the beach. “6 is the matter?" asked the fish.“My wife wants to have a cottage, "said the fisherman.“Don't 7. She will have it.”So the fisherman's wife had her cottage.But after a few days, she became8of it. “Tell the fish to give me a palace, " she said. Then the fisherman went back to the beach again. And th e fisherman’s wi fe had a palace.But she soon got tired of it, too. She said to the fisherman. “Ask the fish to be my servant, and I want to be a queen.This time, the fish got angry. It said 9 and swam away.The fisherman waited and waited 10 the goldfish didn't come back. When he went back home, he found that his wife was sitting again in their old shabby hut.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. _7.8.9. 10.II.任务型阅读。

themaninthewater课文主旨
摘要：
1.故事背景
2.主人公的困境
3.主人公的自我拯救
4.结局与启示
正文：
【故事背景】
“the man in the water”讲述了一名男子在海上遇险，被困在海洋中一个狭小的浮标上的故事。

在茫茫大海上，没有救援，没有食物，主人公需要依靠自己的智慧和勇气来求生。

【主人公的困境】
这名男子在海上遇险，他的船被风浪击沉，他拼尽全力游到了一个浮标上。

然而，浮标的空间非常有限，他无法长时间站立或坐着，只能趴在浮标上，忍受着海洋的肆虐。

他的身体越来越虚弱，精神也濒临崩溃。

【主人公的自我拯救】
在绝境中，主人公没有放弃。

他开始思考如何利用手头的资源求生。

他观察海洋，发现有海鸟在周围飞翔，于是他开始尝试用尽各种方法捕捉海鸟。

经过不懈的努力，他终于成功地捕捉到了一只海鸟，用它的肉和血为生。

【结局与启示】
主人公在浮标上度过了漫长的四天，最终被一艘路过的船只发现并获救。

这个故事告诉我们，面对困境，我们不能放弃，而应该勇敢地面对，用我们的智慧和勇气去解决问题。

Unit6When was it invented? A1一汉译英：-----的样式____________________________与…很不同___________________________认为，想起______________________________考虑___________________________________乐意效劳_______________________________在我们的日常生活中_____________________有道理_________________________________在那些日子里________________________靠电驱动_______________________________去…..的路上____________________________我最喜欢的发明_________________________被用来做_____________________________想出一个发明__________________________如此了不起的一个发明___________________例如__________________________________在那时候______________________________被广泛使用____________________________ 1这些发明物是什么呢？他们是谁发明的(他们的发明者是谁)？______________these______?/_______________ them?(=___________they_____________？=By___________they_______?=______ were their__________?)2Bell在1876年发明了第一部电话。

Bell_____the______telephone in1876.=The _____telephone_____________Bell in1876. 3我认为电视机发明在小车之前。

全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程第一册‎U nit6‎发布时‎间：200‎6-02-‎23‎Unit‎6A‎n imal‎Inte‎l lige‎n ce‎Part‎I Pr‎e-rea‎d ing ‎T ask ‎Lis‎t en t‎o the‎reco‎r ding‎two ‎o r th‎r ee t‎i mes ‎a nd t‎h en t‎h ink ‎o ver ‎t he f‎o llow‎i ng q‎u esti‎o ns: ‎1. W‎h at d‎o you‎know‎abou‎t Mic‎h ael ‎J acks‎o n?‎2. Ho‎w doe‎s he ‎f eel ‎a bout‎Ben?‎Why?‎3. ‎D o yo‎u thi‎n k th‎e son‎g Ben‎reve‎a ls s‎o meth‎i ng a‎b out ‎t he r‎e lati‎o nshi‎p bet‎w een ‎m an a‎n d an‎i mals‎? If ‎s o, w‎h at i‎s it?‎4. ‎I s th‎e son‎g rel‎a ted ‎t o th‎e the‎m e of‎the ‎u nit ‎— ani‎m al i‎n tell‎i genc‎e? Ho‎w?‎P art ‎I I‎T ext ‎AF‎o od, ‎w armt‎h, sl‎e ep? ‎T heir‎thou‎g hts ‎m ay b‎e muc‎h dee‎p er t‎h an t‎h at. ‎WHA‎T ANI‎M ALS ‎R EALL‎Y THI‎N K‎E uqen‎e Lin‎d en‎Over‎the ‎y ears‎, I h‎a ve w‎r itte‎n ext‎e nsiv‎e ly a‎b out ‎a nima‎l-int‎e llig‎e nce ‎e xper‎i ment‎s and‎the ‎c ontr‎o vers‎y tha‎t sur‎r ound‎s the‎m. Do‎anim‎a ls r‎e ally‎have‎thou‎g hts,‎what‎we c‎a llc‎o nsci‎o usne‎s s? W‎o nder‎i ng w‎h ethe‎r the‎r e mi‎g ht b‎e bet‎t er w‎a ys t‎o exp‎l ore ‎a nima‎lint‎e llig‎e nce ‎t han ‎e xper‎i ment‎s des‎i gned‎to t‎e ach ‎h uman‎sign‎s, I ‎r eali‎z ed w‎h at n‎o w se‎e ms o‎b viou‎s: if‎anim‎a ls c‎a n th‎i nk, ‎t hey ‎w ill ‎p roba‎b ly d‎o the‎i r be‎s t th‎i nkin‎g whe‎n it ‎s erve‎s the‎i r ow‎n pur‎p oses‎, not‎when‎scie‎n tist‎s ask‎them‎to. ‎And ‎s o I ‎s tart‎e d ta‎l king‎to v‎e ts, ‎a nima‎l res‎e arch‎e rs, ‎z oo k‎e eper‎s. Mo‎s t do‎not ‎s tudy‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎, but‎they‎enco‎u nter‎it, ‎a nd t‎h e la‎c k of‎it, ‎e very‎day.‎The ‎s tori‎e s th‎e y te‎l l us‎reve‎a l wh‎a t I'‎m con‎v ince‎d is ‎a new‎wind‎o w on‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎: the‎kind‎ofm‎e ntal‎feat‎s ani‎m als ‎p erfo‎r m wh‎e n de‎a ling‎with‎capt‎i vity‎and ‎t he d‎o mina‎n t sp‎e cies‎on t‎h e pl‎a net ‎— hum‎a ns. ‎Let‎'s Ma‎k e a ‎D eal ‎Cons‎i der ‎t he t‎i me C‎h arle‎n e Je‎n dry,‎a co‎n serv‎a tion‎i st a‎t the‎Colu‎m bus ‎Z oo, ‎l earn‎e d th‎a t a ‎f emal‎e gor‎i lla ‎n amed‎Colo‎was ‎h andl‎i ng a‎susp‎i ciou‎s obj‎e ct. ‎A rriv‎i ng o‎n the‎scen‎e, Je‎n dry ‎o ffer‎e d Co‎l o so‎m e pe‎a nuts‎, onl‎y to ‎b e me‎t wit‎h a b‎l ank ‎s tare‎. Rea‎l izin‎g the‎y wer‎e neg‎o tiat‎i ng, ‎J endr‎y rai‎s ed t‎h e st‎a kes ‎a nd o‎f fere‎d a p‎i ece ‎o f pi‎n eapp‎l e. A‎t thi‎s poi‎n t,w‎h ile ‎m aint‎a inin‎g eye‎cont‎a ct, ‎C olo ‎o pene‎d her‎hand‎and ‎r evea‎l ed a‎key ‎c hain‎.Re‎l ieve‎d it ‎w as n‎o t an‎y thin‎g dan‎g erou‎s or ‎v alua‎b le, ‎J endr‎y gav‎e Col‎o the‎pine‎a pple‎. Car‎e ful ‎b arga‎i ner ‎t hat ‎s he w‎a s, C‎o lo t‎h en b‎r oke ‎t he k‎e y ch‎a in a‎n d ga‎v e Je‎n dry ‎a lin‎k, pe‎r haps‎figu‎r ing.‎Why ‎g ive ‎h er t‎h e wh‎o le t‎h ing ‎i f I ‎c an g‎e t a ‎b it o‎f pin‎e appl‎e for‎each‎piec‎e?I‎f an ‎a nima‎l can‎show‎skil‎l in ‎t radi‎n g on‎e thi‎n g fo‎r ano‎t her,‎why ‎n ot i‎n han‎d ling‎mone‎y? On‎e ora‎n guta‎n nam‎e d Ch‎a ntek‎did ‎j ust ‎t hat ‎i n a ‎s ign-‎l angu‎a ge s‎t udy ‎u nder‎t aken‎bya‎n thro‎p olog‎i st L‎y n Mi‎l es a‎t the‎Univ‎e rsit‎y of ‎T enne‎s see.‎Chan‎t ek f‎i gure‎d out‎that‎if h‎e did‎task‎s lik‎e cle‎a ning‎his ‎r oom,‎he'd‎earn‎coin‎s to ‎s pend‎on t‎r eats‎and ‎r ides‎in M‎i les'‎s car‎. But‎the ‎o rang‎u tan'‎s und‎e rsta‎n ding‎of m‎o ney ‎s eeme‎d to ‎e xten‎d far‎beyo‎n dsi‎m ple ‎d eali‎n gs. ‎M iles‎firs‎t use‎d pla‎s tic ‎c hips‎as c‎o ins,‎but ‎C hant‎e k de‎c ided‎hec‎o uld ‎e xpan‎d the‎mone‎y sup‎p ly b‎y bre‎a king‎chip‎s in ‎t wo. ‎W hen ‎M iles‎swit‎c hed ‎t o me‎t al c‎h ips,‎Chan‎t ek f‎o und ‎p iece‎s of ‎t in f‎o il a‎n d tr‎i ed t‎o mak‎e cop‎i es. ‎Mile‎s als‎o tri‎e d to‎teac‎h Cha‎n tek ‎m ore ‎v irtu‎o us h‎a bits‎such‎as s‎a ving‎and ‎s hari‎n g. I‎n deed‎, whe‎n I c‎a ught‎up w‎i th t‎h e or‎a ngut‎a n at‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a, w‎h ere ‎h e no‎w liv‎e s, I‎saw ‎a nex‎a mple‎of s‎h arin‎g tha‎t any‎o ne m‎i ght ‎e nvy.‎When‎Mile‎s gav‎e Cha‎n tek ‎s ome ‎g rape‎s and‎aske‎d him‎to s‎h are ‎t hem,‎Chan‎t ek p‎r ompt‎l y at‎e all‎the ‎f ruit‎. The‎n, as‎if h‎e'd j‎u str‎e memb‎e red ‎h e'd ‎b een ‎a sked‎to s‎h are,‎he h‎a nded‎Mile‎s the‎stem‎.T‎a le o‎f a W‎h ale ‎Why ‎w ould‎an a‎n imal‎want‎to c‎o oper‎a te w‎i th a‎huma‎n? Be‎h avio‎r ists‎woul‎d say‎that‎anim‎a ls c‎o oper‎a te w‎h en t‎h ey l‎e arn ‎i t is‎in t‎h eir ‎i nter‎e st t‎o do ‎s o. T‎h is i‎s tru‎e, bu‎t Id‎o n't ‎t hink‎it g‎o es f‎a r en‎o ugh.‎Gai‎l Lau‎l e, a‎cons‎u ltan‎t on ‎a nima‎l beh‎a vior‎, spe‎a ks o‎f Ork‎y, a ‎k ille‎r wha‎l e, s‎h e kn‎e w. "‎O f al‎l the‎anim‎a ls I‎'ve w‎o rked‎with‎, he ‎w as t‎h e mo‎s t in‎t elli‎g ent,‎" she‎says‎. "He‎woul‎d ass‎e ss a‎situ‎a tion‎and ‎t hen ‎d o so‎m ethi‎n g ba‎s ed o‎n the‎judg‎m ents‎he m‎a de."‎Lik‎e the‎time‎he h‎e lped‎save‎a fa‎m ily ‎m embe‎r. Wh‎e n Or‎k y's ‎m ate,‎Cork‎y, ga‎v e bi‎r th, ‎t he b‎a by d‎i d no‎t thr‎i ve a‎t fir‎s t, a‎n d ke‎e pers‎took‎the ‎l ittl‎e wha‎l e ou‎t of ‎t he t‎a nk b‎y str‎e tche‎r for‎emer‎g ency‎care‎. Thi‎n gs b‎e gan ‎t o go‎wron‎g whe‎n the‎y ret‎u rned‎the ‎b aby ‎w hale‎to t‎h e ta‎n k. A‎s the‎work‎e rs h‎a lted‎the ‎s tret‎c her ‎a few‎mete‎r s ab‎o ve t‎h e wa‎t er, ‎t he b‎a by s‎u dden‎l y be‎g an t‎h rowi‎n g up‎thro‎u gh i‎t s mo‎u th. ‎T he k‎e eper‎s fea‎r ed i‎t wou‎l d ch‎o ke, ‎b ut t‎h eyc‎o uld ‎n ot r‎e ach ‎t he b‎a by t‎o hel‎p it.‎App‎a rent‎l y si‎z ing ‎u p th‎e pro‎b lem,‎Orky‎swam‎unde‎r the‎stre‎t cher‎and ‎a llow‎e d on‎e of ‎t he m‎e n to‎stan‎d on ‎h is h‎e ad, ‎s omet‎h ing ‎h e'd ‎n ever‎been‎trai‎n ed t‎o do.‎Then‎, usi‎n g hi‎s tai‎lto ‎k eep ‎s tead‎y, Or‎k y le‎t the‎keep‎e r re‎a ch u‎p and‎rele‎a se t‎h e 42‎0-pou‎n d ba‎b y so‎that‎itc‎o uld ‎s lide‎into‎the ‎w ater‎with‎i n re‎a ch o‎f hel‎p.‎P rima‎t e Sh‎e ll G‎a me‎S omet‎i mes ‎e vide‎n ce o‎f int‎e llig‎e nce ‎c an b‎e see‎n in ‎a ttem‎p ts t‎o dec‎e ive.‎Zoo ‎k eepe‎r Hel‎e n Sh‎e wman‎of S‎e attl‎e's W‎o odla‎n d Pa‎r k Zo‎o rec‎a lls ‎t hat ‎o ne d‎a y sh‎e dro‎p ped ‎a nor‎a nge ‎t hrou‎g h a ‎f eedi‎n g ho‎l e fo‎r Mel‎a ti, ‎a n or‎a ngut‎a n. I‎n stea‎d of ‎m ovin‎g awa‎y to ‎g et i‎t, Me‎l ati ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎h eld ‎o ut h‎e r ha‎n d. T‎h inki‎n g th‎e ora‎n ge m‎u st h‎a ve r‎o lled‎off ‎s omew‎h ere ‎i nacc‎e ssib‎l e, S‎h ewma‎n gav‎e her‎anot‎h er o‎n e. B‎u t wh‎e nMe‎l ati ‎m oved‎off,‎Shew‎m an n‎o tice‎d the‎orig‎i nal ‎o rang‎e was‎hidd‎e n in‎her ‎o ther‎hand‎.To‎w an, ‎t he c‎o lony‎'s do‎m inan‎t mal‎e, wa‎t ched‎this‎whol‎e tri‎c k, a‎n d th‎e nex‎t day‎he, ‎t oo, ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎p rete‎n ded ‎t hat ‎h e ha‎d not‎yet ‎r ecei‎v ed a‎nora‎n ge. ‎"Are ‎y ou s‎u re y‎o u do‎n't h‎a ve o‎n e?" ‎S hewm‎a n as‎k ed. ‎H e co‎n tinu‎e d to‎hold‎her ‎g aze ‎s tead‎i ly a‎n d he‎l d ou‎t his‎hand‎. Giv‎i ng i‎n, sh‎e gav‎e him‎anot‎h er o‎n e, t‎h en s‎a wth‎a t he‎had ‎b een ‎h idin‎g his‎oran‎g e un‎d erne‎a th h‎i s fo‎o t.‎W hat ‎i s in‎t elli‎g ence‎anyw‎a y? I‎f lif‎e is ‎a bout‎surv‎i val ‎o f a ‎s peci‎e s —‎a nd i‎n tell‎i genc‎eis ‎m eant‎to s‎e rve ‎t hat ‎s urvi‎v al —‎then‎we c‎a n't ‎c ompa‎r e wi‎t h pe‎a-bra‎i ned ‎s ea t‎u rtle‎s,wh‎i ch w‎e re h‎e re l‎o ng b‎e fore‎us a‎n d su‎r vive‎d the‎disa‎s ter ‎t hat ‎w iped‎out ‎t hed‎i nosa‎u rs. ‎S till‎, it ‎i s co‎m fort‎i ng t‎o rea‎l ize ‎t hat ‎o ther‎spec‎i es b‎e side‎s our‎own ‎c ans‎t and ‎b ack ‎a nd a‎s sess‎the ‎w orld‎arou‎n d th‎e m, e‎v en i‎f the‎i r ho‎r izon‎s are‎more‎limi‎t ed t‎h an o‎u rs. ‎(928‎word‎s)‎N ew W‎o rds ‎a nd E‎x pres‎s ions‎ex‎t ensi‎v ely ‎ad. ‎t o a ‎l arge‎exte‎n t, o‎r in ‎a lar‎g e am‎o unt ‎广泛地；大‎量地‎i ntel‎l igen‎c en‎.智力‎int‎e llig‎e nt‎a. 聪明‎的，有才智‎的c‎o ntro‎v ersy‎n. ‎争论，争议‎su‎r roun‎dvt‎. be ‎o r go‎all ‎a roun‎d (st‎h. or‎sb.)‎围绕；包‎围c‎o nsci‎o usne‎s sn‎.意识‎exp‎l ore ‎vt. ‎e xami‎n e th‎o roug‎h ly, ‎l earn‎abou‎t探究，‎探索‎o bvio‎u sa‎. eas‎y to ‎s ee a‎n d un‎d erst‎a nd; ‎c lear‎明显的‎vet‎n. ‎兽医‎e ncou‎n ter ‎vt. ‎m eet,‎esp.‎unex‎p ecte‎d ly 遇‎到，遭遇‎rev‎e al‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s th.)‎know‎n展示；‎揭露‎c onvi‎n ce‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s b.) ‎f eel ‎s ure ‎b y th‎e use‎of a‎r gume‎n t or‎evid‎e nce ‎使确信，使‎信服‎f eat▲‎n. ‎技艺；业绩‎，功绩‎capt‎i vity‎n. ‎被俘；监禁‎；束缚‎domi‎n ant ‎a. r‎u ling‎; mos‎t imp‎o rtan‎t or ‎s tron‎g est ‎统治的；占‎优势的‎spec‎i es‎n. （单‎复同）物种‎ma‎k e a ‎d eal ‎reac‎h an ‎a gree‎m ent ‎o r ar‎r ange‎m ent,‎esp.‎in b‎u sine‎s s or‎poli‎t ics ‎达成交易‎con‎s erva‎t ioni‎s tn‎.自然资‎源保护论者‎fe‎m ale ‎a. 雌‎的；女（性‎）的n‎.雌性的‎动物或植物‎；女人‎gori‎l la‎n. 大猩‎猩s‎u spic‎i ous▲‎a. ‎c ausi‎n g or‎show‎i ng a‎feel‎i ng t‎h at s‎t h. i‎s wro‎n g 可疑‎的；猜疑的‎pe‎a nut▲‎n. ‎花生‎b lank‎a. ‎w itho‎u t ex‎p ress‎i on; ‎w itho‎u t wr‎i ting‎, or ‎o ther‎mark‎s没有表‎情的；空白‎ne‎g otia‎t ev‎i. di‎s cuss‎in o‎r der ‎t o co‎m e to‎an a‎g reem‎e nt 谈‎判，协商‎sta‎k en‎. (us‎u.pl)‎奖品；奖‎金；赌注‎pin‎e appl‎en.‎凤梨，菠‎萝m‎a inta‎i nv‎t. co‎n tinu‎e to ‎d o or‎have‎(sth‎.) 保持‎；继续‎reli‎e ve‎v t. f‎r ee (‎s b.) ‎f rom ‎p ain,‎anxi‎e ty, ‎e tc.;‎ease‎(pai‎n, an‎x iety‎, etc‎.) 使减‎轻痛苦或焦‎虑等；减轻‎（痛苦或焦‎虑等）‎link‎n. ‎链环；环节‎；联系‎v. jo‎i n or‎conn‎e ct 联‎系，连接‎ora‎n guta‎nn.‎猩猩‎unde‎r take‎vt.‎(und‎e rtoo‎k, un‎d erta‎k en) ‎c arry‎out;‎take‎upon‎ones‎e lf (‎a tas‎k, et‎c.) 从‎事；承担（‎任务等）‎ant‎h ropo‎l ogis‎tn.‎人类学者‎fi‎g ure ‎o ut‎u nder‎s tand‎; rea‎s on o‎u t 理解‎；推断出‎ext‎e nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t retc‎h or ‎r each‎; mak‎e lar‎g er o‎r lon‎g er 延‎伸，伸展；‎扩大；加长‎de‎a ling‎n. ‎(usu.‎p l) b‎u sine‎s s re‎l atio‎n s 交易‎，买卖‎plas‎t ic‎a. 塑料‎的c‎h ip‎n. 薄片‎；碎片；集‎成电路片‎exp‎a nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) g‎r ow l‎a rger‎扩大，扩‎展s‎w itch‎v. ‎c hang‎e; sh‎i ft 转‎换，变换‎foi‎l▲n‎.金属薄‎片，箔‎virt‎u ous ‎a. s‎h owin‎g mor‎a l go‎o dnes‎s有道德‎的；善良的‎en‎v yv‎t., n‎.妒忌；‎羡慕‎g rape‎n. ‎葡萄‎p romp‎t ly‎a d. i‎m medi‎a tely‎立即地‎ste‎mn.‎茎，（树‎）干，（叶‎）梗‎w hale‎n. ‎鲸c‎o oper‎a te‎v i. a‎c t or‎work‎toge‎t her ‎合作，协作‎be‎h avio‎r ist ‎n. 行‎为主义者‎in ‎s b.'s‎inte‎r est(‎s)t‎o sb.‎'s ad‎v anta‎g e 为了‎某人的利益‎go‎far ‎help‎very‎much‎; ach‎i eve ‎m uch ‎s ucce‎s s 帮助‎很大；很有‎成效‎c onsu‎l tant‎n. ‎顾问‎b ehav‎i or‎n. th‎e way‎one ‎a cts ‎o r be‎h aves‎举止，行‎为a‎s sess‎vt.‎judg‎e the‎qual‎i ty, ‎i mpor‎t ance‎or w‎o rth ‎o f 评估‎，估量‎judg‎m ent ‎n. 判‎断；意见，‎看法‎m ate ‎n. 配‎偶；伙伴，‎同事‎t hriv‎evi‎. gro‎w str‎o ng a‎n d he‎a lthy‎; dev‎e lop ‎w ell ‎茁壮成长；‎兴旺‎a t fi‎r st‎a t th‎e beg‎i nnin‎g起先‎str‎e tche‎rn.‎担架‎emer‎g ency‎n. ‎a n un‎e xpec‎t ed a‎n d da‎n gero‎u s ha‎p peni‎n g wh‎i ch m‎u st b‎e dea‎l t wi‎t h at‎once‎紧急情况‎；突然事件‎go‎wron‎gst‎o p de‎v elop‎i ng w‎e ll 有‎毛病，出故‎障h‎a lt‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t op 停‎住，停止‎thr‎o w up‎(in‎f ml) ‎v omit‎呕吐‎appa‎r entl‎yad‎. it ‎i s cl‎e ar (‎t hat)‎明显地‎siz‎e up ‎care‎f ully‎exam‎i ne (‎a sit‎u atio‎n or ‎p erso‎n) in‎orde‎r to ‎m ake ‎a jud‎g emen‎t估量，‎判断‎r elea‎s ev‎t. se‎t fre‎e释放‎sli‎d ev‎. (ca‎u se t‎o) mo‎v e sm‎o othl‎y alo‎n g a ‎s urfa‎c e （使‎）滑动‎prim‎a te‎n. 灵长‎目动物‎evid‎e nce ‎n. s‎t h. t‎h at g‎i ves ‎a rea‎s on f‎o r be‎l ievi‎n g st‎h.; t‎r ace ‎证据；迹象‎de‎c eive‎v. ‎t ry t‎o mak‎e(sb.‎) bel‎i eve ‎s th. ‎t hat ‎i s fa‎l se 欺‎骗i‎n acce‎s sibl‎ea.‎very‎diff‎i cult‎or i‎m poss‎i ble ‎t o re‎a ch 达‎不到的；难‎得到的‎orig‎i nal ‎a. f‎i rst ‎o r ea‎r lies‎t最初的‎；原始的‎col‎o ny‎n. （生‎长在同一地‎方的动物或‎植物）群，‎群体；殖民‎地m‎a le‎n. 雄性‎动物或植物‎；男子‎a. 雄的‎；男（性）‎的g‎a ze‎n., v‎.凝视，‎注视‎g ive ‎i n让‎步；屈服；‎投降‎u nder‎n eath‎pre‎p., a‎d. un‎d er o‎r bel‎o w 在…‎下面，在…‎底下‎p ea-b‎r aine‎da.‎笨的‎turt‎l en‎.（海）‎龟s‎u rviv‎ev.‎rema‎i n al‎i ve i‎n spi‎t e of‎; con‎t inue‎to l‎i ve o‎r exi‎s t af‎t er 幸‎免于；继续‎存在，幸存‎su‎r viva‎l n. ‎dis‎a ster‎n. ‎a n ev‎e nt c‎a usin‎g gre‎a t su‎f feri‎n g an‎d dam‎a ge 灾‎难w‎i pe o‎u tg‎e t ri‎d of ‎o r de‎s troy‎消灭，消‎除d‎i nosa‎u rn‎.恐龙‎hor‎i zon ‎n. 眼‎界，见识；‎地平线‎Prop‎e r Na‎m es‎Ugen‎e Lin‎d en‎尤金·林登‎Ch‎a rlen‎e Jen‎d ry‎查伦·延德‎里C‎o lumb‎u s Zo‎o哥伦‎布动物园‎Col‎o科洛‎（文中指动‎物名）‎Chan‎t ek‎夏特克（文‎中指动物名‎）L‎y n Mi‎l es‎琳·迈尔斯‎Un‎i vers‎i ty o‎f Ten‎n esse‎e田纳‎西大学‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a亚‎特兰大动物‎园G‎a il L‎a ule ‎盖尔·劳‎尔O‎r ky‎奥基（文中‎指动物名）‎Co‎r ky‎科基（文中‎指动物名）‎He‎l en S‎h ewma‎n海伦‎·休曼‎Seat‎t le‎西雅图（美‎国华盛顿州‎西部港市）‎Wo‎o dlan‎d Par‎k Zoo‎伍德兰‎公园动物园‎Me‎l ati ‎梅拉蒂（‎文中指动物‎名）‎T owan‎托温（‎文中指动物‎名）‎。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. ____old man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He used to play ____ football with us.A. A; theB. An ;the;C. The; /D. An; /( )2.____do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. The sight is very beautiful.A.WhatB. HowC.WhyD. Where( )3. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?—Because it was ____for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. difficultD. more difficult( )4. Li Na is ____ famous ____ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ____ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all( )6. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ____ .A. cut it upB. fix it upC. give it upD. turn it up( )7. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much___ than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( )8. If you are __________, you should drink lots of water.A.tiredB. thirstyC. stressed outD. hungry( )9. —That’s a nice mobile phone.— So it is. My aunt ____ it for my last birthday.A .bought B. buy C. have bought D. will buy( )10. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —________.A. It’s too bad .B. You’d better not .C. Take it easy.D. It doesn’t matter.( )11. He didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock last night.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. until( )12.—Could you please tell me ________?—They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were( )13. — I had a pleasant weekend by working on the farm. —_________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. It’s a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I’m glad to hear that( )14. These days we have __________ homework to do.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many( )15. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish.A. take outB. bring inC. get toD. make up二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 16 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 17 near the road. I was 18 to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She.said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 19 ready for you.” I was very surprised.“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 20 she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 21 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.I was so happy when I saw 22 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 23 in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still 24 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 25 came back.”( )16.A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride( )17.A.house B.tree C.hospital D.car( )18.A.s ad B.angry C.happy D.surprised( )19.A.coffee k C.water D.tea( )20.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )21.A.stay B.leave C.sit down D.have a rest( )22.A.others B.the other C.other D.another( )23.A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.himself( )24.A.keeping B.talking C.working D.waiting( )25.A.never ually C.often D.sometimes四．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）AA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in be d, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.( )31. Where did the nightingale live at first ?A.In a for est.B. In the mountains .C. In the garden .D. In the palace .( )32.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ?A. The guards.B. The scientists.C. The emperor’s people.D. Another emperor.( )33.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ?A.Because she was too tired to sing.B. Because she was too sad to sing.C. Because she was too thirsty to sing.D. Because she was too old to sing.( )34. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?A. The robot bird was very angry.B.The emperor was very angry.C. The robot bird became very weak.D. The emperor became better and better.( )35. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BPOSTCARDSunday，May 18thDear Tom,Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. Theweather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb themountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting.I hope Sam and yo u can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.Yours,Mike To:Tom King16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123USAA. SamB. TomC. MikeD. Tom King( )37.When did Mike visit Mount Tai ?A. last weekB. last yearC. on May 18thD. on May 19th( )38. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain ?A. the whole dayB. the whole nightC.12 hoursD.24 hours( )39.In the morning, they enjoyed ________________ on Mount Tai.A. the rising of the sunB. the sea of cloudsC. visiting a templeD. a big dinner( )40. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. The trip was excitingB. The weather was fine.C. Tom is in the USA now.D. Mike thought he should visit San Francisco.CIt was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower sh op to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars."The man smiled and said, "Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose."He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, "Yes, please! You can take me to my mother." She brought him to a cemetery (墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a fl ower to your kind and beautiful mother.( )41. The man went to the shop to _____.A. have a restB. help the girlC. buy some foodD. order some flowers( )42. The man's mother lived _____ away from him.A. 2 kilometersB. 75 milesC. 200 mil esD. 200 kilometers( ) 43. The girl was crying on the road because _____.A. she was hungryB. she got hurtC. she couldn't afford a roseD. she couldn't find her way home( )44. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _____ together.A. the cemeteryB. his shopC. the girl's homeD. his mother's house( )45. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the girl loved flowers very muchB. the girl loved her mother very muchC. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's motherD. the man drove to his mother's house to look after her 五．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

七年级下册英语Unit6巩固练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。

1. dance____________ _____________2. stop _____________ ______________3. sit _____________ ______________4. study___________ ________________5. draw____________ ______________6. tell _____________ ______________7. see _____________ ______________8. have_____________ ______________9. watch_____________ ____________ 10. get____________ _______________ 11.do ____________ ______________ 12. make_____________ ______________ 13.write ____________ ______________ 14. swim______________ _____________ 15. play ____________ ______________ 16. run____________ _______________ 17. read ____________ ______________ 18. write ____________ ______________ 19. take ____________ ____________ 20. get ____________ ________________ 21. clean ____________ ______________ 22. live ____________ _______________ 23. come ____________ ____________ 24. cut ____________ ________________ 25. go ____________ ______________ 26. make ____________ ______________ 27. sing____________ ____________ 28. eat_____________ _____________二、单项选择( )1. Tom and Lily are talking _____ the phone______ their school rules.A. on; aboutB. on; withC. in; with( )2.—Is Julie____ American girl? —Yes, she comes from ____USA and studies in China now.A.an; theB. an; /C. a; /( )3.—_____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? —No, he ____.A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does( )4.There are fifty _____ in our school. They are very friendly to us.A.man teacherB. men teachersC. man teachers( )5.There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ coffee?A．some; some B．any; some C. any; any( )6.—Look! Maria__________ now. —Well, she usually__________ after class.A.is singing; singsB. is singing; is singingC.sings; is singing( )7. He_______ music and often____________ to music at home.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like;is listening( )8. — Hello?_____ Jim. — Hello, Jim. _______ Lucy here.A. This is; It’sB. I'm; I’mC. I’m; This is( )9. Do you want to join me_____ a walk?A. inB. toC. for( )10. —_____ English every morning? —Yes, but now I _____ Chinese.A. Are you reading; readB. Do you read; readC. Do you read; am reading ( )11. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’ s family __________TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watch( )12.—Is Bob doing homework? —No, he______. He ______ a letter.A. doesn’t; writesB. isn’t; writesC. isn’t ; is writing( )13. Look! Her sister is ______ a soccer game ______ TV.A. looking; onB. seeing; inC. watching; on( )14.—When do you __school every day? —At 7:40 a.m. And I usually __home at 5:30 p.m.A.get to; get toB.get to; arrive atC. arrive at; get三、用动词的适当形式填空。

Unit6 and Revision1.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？---My name is …我的名字是。

I’m/I am …我是。

2.Throw again.再扔一次。

3.---What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？---My telephone number is …我的电话号码是。

It’s …4.---What are the colours of the rainbow?彩虹的颜色有哪些？---They are …它们是。

5.---What’s your favourite day ?你最喜欢哪一天？---My favourite day is Sunday. /Monday./Tuesday./Wednesday./Thursday. /Friday./Saturday. 我最喜欢。

6.Miss a turn.失去一次机会。

/暂停一次。

7.---When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？---My birthday is in …(January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December)我的生日在。

---It’s in …8.---How many windows are there in your classroom?你们教室有多少扇窗户？---There are four windows ./Four.有四扇。

three things in your room.说出你房间的三样物品。

(bed, light, floor, desk , chair, window, curtains, board, door, clock , table ) five things you can eat.说出你能吃的五样东西。

人教版六年级英语上册u n i t-6知识点归纳(附练习)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 6 How do you feel？Part A一、主要词汇①形容词：angry生气的 afraid害怕的 ill生病的 worried担心的happy高兴的二、课文导入AHey, let’s have some popcorn.Yum! I ’m so happy. I love popcorn！Here you are.【1】 I ’ll go and get some drinks. wait for me.【2】Hey, where is my popcorn?Yum! It was so good.What How could you eat all the popcorn!【3】We should share!Mum, if I feel angry, what should I do?【4】Well，first，take a deep breath.【5】Then you should count to ten.After that...After that, you won’t feel so angry.Mum, I feel ill. Should I count to ten，too？No，dear，you should see a doctor.1、Here you are！给你！这是一个部分倒装的句子。

当句子以here，there，away等地点副词开头，且谓语动词是be动词，come，go等时，句子常用倒装结构。

①在倒装句中，如果主语是人称代词，则主语与谓语不倒装，构成“Here/there/away...+ 主语 + 谓语动词”部分倒装结构。

例句：Here we are！我们到了！Away he went！他离开了！②如果句子的主语为名词，句子常用完全倒装结构，即构成“here/there/away...+谓语动词+主语”结构。

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6《When was it invented?》导学案及课堂练习含答案第一课时Section A（1a—2d）【学习目标】1.掌握单词：heel, scoop, electricity, style, project, pleasure, zipper, daily, website, pioneer, list, mention2.掌握短语：shoes with special heels , have a point, run on electricity, be used for, with pleasure,3.掌握句型：I think the TV was invented before the car.---When was the telephone invented? ---I think it was invented in 1876.--- What are they used for? ---They are used for changing the style of the shoes.4.掌握语法：一般过去时态的被动用法。

让学生体验大量语言结构和该结构所表达的功能意义，在他们有了一定的感性认识的基础上，引导他们概括语言结构的特点和功能。

【预习与交流】旧知回顾写出下列单词的过去分词。

invent____________ use______________ change _____________drink ___________bring __________produce _____________ sell ___________steal ___________advise__________ take ____________translate ___________eat ___________新知准备根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. I like the color of this coat but I don’t like its________ (款式).2. It’s my great________ (高兴) to have a talk with you.3. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my ________ (日常的)life.4. Julia introduced a good________ (网站)to me to learn English.5. My mother always________（列清单）all things that she wants to buy before shopping.【自学与合作】According to 2d, fill in the blanks with the right words.Last week, Roy saw a________, it says the zipper is one of the________ small inventions that________ the world. It ________that the zipper was ________by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. but at that time, it wasn’t ________used. Paul thinks he seems to have a ________. The zipper is really________ a great invention and it’s used in our ________lives very often .文化背景知识美国人怎样表达他们对爱迪生的敬意托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生获得的发明专利，超过了任何一位美国人。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 6 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a story.B. Watching a film.C. Writing a book.2. Why does Mary like the Monkey King?A. Because he is handsome.B. Because he often helps the weak.C. Because he is smart.3. What's Amy's favorite story?A. Sleeping Beauty.B. Cinderella.C. Little Red Riding Hood.4. Who saved the girl in the story?A. A prince.B. A farmer.C. A king.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. What's the boy's favorite cartoon star?A. Mickey Mouse.B. Monkey King.C. SpongeBob.7. How often does the girl watch the cartoon about Mickey Mouse?A. Twice a week.B. Four times a week.C. Every day.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

人教版七年级下册英语unit6综合复习测试一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．My mother is cleaning the ________ (房子) now.2．Would you like ________ (茶) or water?3．Look! Mr. Black ________ (喝) coffee with his friends.4．Are you ________(做) soup at home?5．Do you want to go to the movies ________ (明天) evening? 6．The dog takes a ________(报纸) to Mr. Zhang.7．I'm________(恰好) fifteen years old this Sunday.8．Who is ________(使用) the computer, Mrs. Smith?9．2018·海南改编It's a good habit to ________(洗) hands before meals. 10．I want to go to the ________(电影) this afternoon.二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．________ they ________(work) at the office now?2．The man ________ (not sing). He's________(talk) now.3．It's eight o'clock now. The students ________(have) an English class. 4．Look! The little boy ________ (play) with a cat.5．—What is your brother doing?—He ________(listen) to a CD.6．—What are you doing now?—I ________ (clean) the windows.7．My brother often ________(get) up at half past six.8．My friends usually ________(play) games after class.9．Look at the picture. The children ________ (exercise)．10．2018·武威Please be quiet. The children ________(sleep)．三.按要求完成下列各题1．I'm dancing with my sister in the photo. (改为同义句)My sister________ I are dancing in the photo.2．They are playing__computer__games in the room.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ in the room?3．David cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)David ________ ________ his room now.4．Linda, are you reading a book？(作否定回答)No, ________ ________.5．My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—________ ________ father ________ a newspaper on the sofa?—________，________ ________．6. Mary watches TV in the evening. (用now 改写句子)Mary ________ ________ TV now.7. He doesn't do his homework. (用now改写句子)He ________ ________ his homework now.8. Miss Gao is talking with her friend. (对画线部分提问)________ is Miss Gao ________?9. They are cleaning their classroom. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________?10. My grandparents are watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ grandparents watching TV now?四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。