Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】1. roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…3. at a concert 在音乐会上4. be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上6. passers-by 路人（复数）7. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8. base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on 9.make music 做音乐10. break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11. hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…12. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地13. come across 偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心16.g ive/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong 出了毛病18. since then从那时起e up with 提出20. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事21. above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一22. play musical instrument 演奏乐器23. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣24. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会【重点句子】1.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. …but they could only find one who was good enough.5.……the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. ……after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.【单元知识点】1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。
He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.⑴be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说e.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worse⑵attach…to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上e.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?⑴n.in the form of…以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格⑵vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:⑴将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人⑵若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人⑶由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves …⑴vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活⑵adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的e.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事【语法归纳】时间状语从句1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的时间状语从句。
1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat.2> While ants grow they change their forms three times.3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的时间状语从句。
