The Analysis of DINK

英语语言学单选题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1选择题1. Around the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce ____ utterances.B.two-word2. Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?C.right3. The design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.B.genetic transmission4. The word "criticise" consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.C.three/two5. Which of the following forms a minimal pair?D.eat, it6. “Why don’t you come here?” is an instance of ____.C.directives7. Which of the following is an expressive?C.I’m very sorry.8. Which of the following is a commissive?B.I will buy you candy for sure.9. Which of the following is a representative?D.I have never seen you before.10. Which of the following is a directive?A.Your money or your life11. ‘Slim' and ‘bony' are ___.C.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning12. ‘She is just a small girl.' is a ___-place predication.C.two13. Which of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?2D.without14. The following underlined parts are termed specifier EXCEPT___A.a nice car15. Which of the following best describes the relations between “My uncle is coming.” and “I have an uncle.”D.The former presupposes the latter16. The word “GDP” is a(n) ____.B.acronym17. “Up you go, chaps!” belongs to ____ language.B.intimate18. The Summer Palace belongs to ____ culture.A.material19. If the child calls all people “Dad”, then we may say the child has ____ the meaning of the word “Dad”.A.overextended20. The first consonants the child can make are made with the lips and they are ____.B.[p,b,m]22. Which of the following is an aspirated consonant?吸气辅音C.[k]23. Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel?B.[i:]24. Which is the feature of the sound [l]D.liquid25. The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT ___.3B.[s]26. How many syllables音节are there in the word “rhythmical”A.Three27. How many morphemes语素are there in the word “disorderly”B.Three28. Which of the following underlined parts is NOT an inflectional morpheme?D.chaos29. Which of the following word does NOT belong to the open classes?C.the30. The word unreliable consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.four/three31. The word "realization" consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.C.four/three32. Which of the following word belongs to the open classes?nguage33. How many morphemes can we find in the word ‘internationalize’B.Four34. Which of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme?派生语素C.trainee35. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.books36. Which of the following underlined parts is a bound morpheme?绑定语素A.relationship37. Which of the following is the head of the phrase ‘often read science fictions’B.read38. Which of the following underlined parts is the complement of the phrase?4B.play basketball39. The following underlined parts are termed specifier称为说明符 EXCEPT___A.run quickly40. Which of the following pairs of words are complete homonyms?D.criket---criket蟋蟀41. ‘Parent’ and ‘child’ are ___.C.relational opposites42. ‘Slim’ and ‘skinny’ are ___.D.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning43. ‘She sings very well’ is a ___-place predication.B.one44. ‘It is 8 o’clock’ is a ___-place predication.A.no45. ‘Mr. Brown teaches us linguistics.’ is a ___-place predication.D.three46. ‘I like both Chinese and western food’ is a ___-place predication.C.two47. ‘That is a box’ is a ___-place predication.C.two48. Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alice is a vegetarian”B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.49. Which of the following best describes the relations between “He paid a visit to Japan.” and “He paida visit to East Asia.”C.The former entails意味着 the latter.50. Which of the following best describes the relations between “The police stopped the minors from drinking” and “The minors were drinking”D.The former presupposes the latter.前者预先假定后者51. Which of the following pairs of words are homographs?同形异义B.tear(a drop of liquid that flows from the eye)---tear (to pull apart)52. ‘Commence’ and ‘begin’ are ___.C.stylistic synonyms53. ‘Handsome’ and ‘pretty’ are ___.B.collocational synonyms搭配同义词54. ‘Candy’ and ‘sweets’ are ___.A.dialectal synonyms方言同义词555. Which of the following best describes the relations between “He is an orphan” and “His parents have died”A.The former is synonymous with the latter.56. Which of the following best explains the relati onship between “I like Beijing opera” and “I dislike Beijing opera”A.inconsistency不一致，不协调57. How many arguments are there in “I’m not feeling very well”B.one58. “It’s cold.” is a no-place predication.A.no59. Which of the following is the correct comp onential analysis of the word “milk”D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]60. The words “longer” and “shorter” are ______ opposites.C.relational61. Which of the following is the hyponym of the word “furniture”D.wardrobe62. The words “subway” and “underground” are ______ synonyms.B.dialectal63. Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alice’s brother is in UK.” and “Alice has a brother.”D.The former presupposes the latter.前者的前提是后者。

Exploring the unknown has always been a fundamental aspect of human nature. From the earliest days of humanity, people have venturedinto uncharted territories, sought to understand the mysteries ofthe natural world, and pushed the boundaries of what is known. This innate curiosity and drive to explore have led to countlessdiscoveries and advancements throughout history.One of the most famous examples of exploring the unknown is the Ageof Exploration, which took place from the 15th to the 17th centuries. During this time, European explorers set out to discover new trade routes, establish colonies, and expand their empires. This era sawthe discovery of new lands, the mapping of previously unknown territories, and the exchange of knowledge and cultures between different parts of the world.In more recent history, the exploration of outer space has captured the imagination of people around the globe. The Space Age, whichbegan in the mid-20th century, has seen humans send satellites, probes, and manned missions to explore the moon, planets, and beyond. These endeavors have expanded our understanding of the universe and have paved the way for potential future space exploration and colonization.On a more personal level, individuals are constantly exploring the unknown in their own lives. This could involve learning new skills, traveling to unfamiliar places, or seeking out new experiences. Whether it's trying a new cuisine, learning a new language, ortaking up a new hobby, the act of exploring the unknown can be a source of growth, enlightenment, and fulfillment.Exploration is not without its challenges and risks. Venturing into the unknown often involves stepping out of one's comfort zone,facing uncertainty, and sometimes encountering obstacles or setbacks. However, it is through these experiences that individuals andsocieties have the opportunity to learn, adapt, and grow.In conclusion, exploring the unknown is an integral part of thehuman experience. It drives progress, fosters understanding, andopens up new possibilities. Whether it's on a grand scale, such as space exploration, or on a personal level, the act of venturing into uncharted territory is a testament to the human spirit of curiosity, resilience, and the pursuit of knowledge.。

功能对等理论下文化缺省现象的翻译研究【摘要】翻译作为一种跨文化交际的手段，需要将源信息从源语言转化到目的语言。

但由于原作者和目的读者双方文化的差异，使得源信息因文化缺省现象的存在而不能完整准确地传达。

本文着重对文化缺省现象进行了研究，分析了因跨语种文化缺省而引起的翻译问题，并在奈达功能对等理论的支持下，提出了文化缺省条件下的翻译策略，特别对直译加注和直译意译结合两种策略进行了比较，提出了两者的适用范围。

【关键词】功能对等文化缺省翻译策略引言：文化缺省作为跨文化交际中不可避免的现象，给翻译工作增添了难度，如何在文化缺省的情况下最真实最完整的传达原作者意图，一直是该领域讨论的热点。

当前学术界对其翻译策略的讨论，主要是在关联理论和合作原则的指导下进行，而从功能对等理论指导下研究该现象的文献还相对罕见。

功能对等理论是奈达提出的关于翻译原则和基本方法的论著，对翻译实践具有极大的推动作用，尤其对跨文化交际中文化缺省现象的翻译实践具有极大的指导意义。

一、功能对等理论与文化缺省翻译就是从一种语言（源语）到另一种语言（目的语）的转换。

美国著名翻译理论家尤金·a·奈达从语言学的角度出发，提出了著名的“功能对等”翻译理论，即“动态对等”。

奈达有关翻译的定义指明，翻译不仅是词汇意义上的对等，还包括语义、风格和文体的对等，翻译传达的信息既有表层词汇信息，也有深层的文化信息。

“功能对等”中的对等包括四个方面：词汇对等、句法对等、篇章对等和文体对等。

在这四个方面中，奈达认为，“意义是最重要的，形式其次”。

[1]“文化缺省（cultural default）是指作者与其意向读者交流时对双方共有的文化背景知识的省略”，[2]是认知交际过程的自然结果。

扩大到不同语种，由于双方认知水平的差异和文化底蕴的不同，理解障碍总会在跨文化交际中不可避免的出现。

这时解决障碍的任务便落到了译者身上，需要译者在翻译时填补因文化缺省而引起的理解盲区。

谈一些汉语新词语的英译问题谈一些汉语新词语的英译问题——评《新华新词语词典》部分词条的译文作者：金其斌深圳职业技术学院外语系，深圳，518055摘要：本文通过对《新华新词语词典》中部分词条英译的分析，探讨一些汉语新词语的英译问题。

文章从九个方面对该词典的部分译文进行了剖析和论述，并对部分词条的译文进行了改译。

关键词：汉语新词语；英译；新华新词语词典；词条Translation of some Chinese neologisms into English——On the English versions of entries in Xinhua Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms.Abstract: The translation of some Chinese neologisms are discussed by an analysis of the Englishing of some entries in the newly-published Xinhua Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms. These entries are approached from nine aspects and some revision and improvement on theEnglish translation are offered.Key words: Chinese neologisms; Englishing;Xinhua Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms; entries随着我国对外开放的进一步扩大和社会经济、文化的迅速发展，汉语中出现了为数不少的新词语。

在对外交流日益频繁的今天，这些新词语的对外译介问题便成了摆在翻译工作者面前的一项严峻任务。

近年来，各种有关汉语新词语翻译的词典纷纷问世。

较有影响力的如张健的《报刊新词英译纵横》(2001)、施晓菁、吴嘉水主编的《汉英新词语词典》(2002)以及《中国日报》网站编的《汉英最新特色词汇》(2002)等。

关于dink的英文作文英文：Dink, or Double Income No Kids, is a term used to describe a couple who both have jobs and no children. This term has become increasingly popular in recent years, as more and more couples choose to delay having children or choose to not have children at all.There are several reasons why a couple may choose to be Dinks. For one, they may want to focus on their careers and achieve financial stability before starting a family. Additionally, they may enjoy the freedom and flexibility that comes with not having children, such as being able to travel or pursue hobbies without having to worry about childcare.However, being a Dink does come with some challenges. For example, some couples may feel pressure from society or family members to have children, and may struggle to findfulfillment in their lives without them. Additionally,being a Dink can be lonely at times, as many socialactivities are centered around families and children.Personally, I am not a Dink, as I have a child. However, I do have friends who are Dinks and I can see both the advantages and disadvantages of this lifestyle. For example, one of my friends is able to travel frequently and pursue her passion for photography, but she also struggles with feeling left out of certain social events that are geared towards families.Overall, being a Dink is a personal choice and there is no right or wrong answer. Each couple must decide what is best for them and their unique circumstances.中文：Dink，即双收入无子女，是用来描述夫妻都有工作但没有孩子的术语。

The Application of Translation Quality Assessment Model By Julian House---A Case Study on English--Chinese Translation of the “Iron Curtain Speech” delivered by Winston S. ChurchillW ANG Jie(College of Foreign Language, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China)Abstract: Based on the Translation Quality Assessment Model by Julian House, this paper has analyzed and assessed the English----Chinese Translation of the “Iron Curtain Speech”the “Iron Curtain Speech”by Winston S. Churchill, mainly comparing the differences between the original and the translation field, tenor and structure. By making a comprehensive analysis and judgment, it is believed that the translation of this speech matches the original very well, therefore the quality of the translation is very good.Key words: Translation Quality; Assessment; Translation; Application朱莉安.豪斯翻译质量评估模式的实践应用——以《铁幕演说》中译本为例汪杰（湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院，湖南长沙410082）摘要：根据朱莉安.豪斯的翻译质量评估模式，分析和评估了《英语演说精选读本》（中国国际广播出版社田辉）里《铁幕演说》的中译本，主要在语场、语旨和语式上分析了译文和原文的偏离程度。

analysis of用法"Analysis of" 是一个短语，用于表示对某事物进行分析或详细的研究。

这个短语通常用于科学、研究、报告、论文等文本中，以表达对某个主题、问题或数据的深入研究。

以下是一些 "Analysis of" 的用法示例：1. 数据分析：• "The report includes a thorough analysis of the sales data for the past quarter."2. 文学分析：• "The professor provided an in-depth analysis of the symbolism in the novel."3. 市场研究：• "The company conducted an analysis of the market trends before launching the new product."4. 科学研究：• "The researchers presented their analysis of the experimental results at the conference."5. 政策评估：• "The government commissioned a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of the proposed policy."6. 经济分析：• "Economists are working on the analysis of the economic implications of the new trade agreements."这个短语强调了深入研究、分析和理解的过程，通常涉及详细的考察、数据收集和解释。

It is in virtue of his own desires and curiosities that any mancontinues to exist with even patience, that he is charmed by thelook of things and people, and that he wakens every morningwith a renewed appetite for work and pleasure. Desire andcuriosity are the two eyes through which he sees the world inthe most enchanted colours: it is they that make women beautiful or fossils interesting: and the man may squander his estate and come to beggary, but if he keeps these two amulets he is still rich in the possibilities of pleasure.An aspiration is a joy for ever, a possession as solid as a landedestate, a fortune which we can never exhaust and which givesus year by year a revenue of pleasurable activity. To have manyof these is to be spiritually rich. Life is only a very dull and ill-directed theatre unless we have some interests in the piece; andto those who have neither art nor science, the world is a mere arrangement of colours, or a roug h footway where they may very well break their shins.It seems as if a great deal were attainable in a world where thereare so many marriages and decisive battles, and where we all, atcertain hours of the day, and with great gusto and despatch,stow a portion of victuals finally and irretrievably into the bag which contains us.And it would seem also, on a hasty view, thatthe attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man's contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains atthe end of the field, but the moment comes when the world fallsaway, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious,bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored andslowly understood, when I can converse again with my hiddenpowers, and so grow, and so be renewed, till death do us part.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have workedtoo long without a break, when for the time being I feel emptyand need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I comeback home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self is hiding. It ha s to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants, perhaps, and looking again at each one as though it were a person, by feeding the two cats, by cooking a meal.Alone we can afford to be wholly whatever we are, and to feelwhatever we feel absolutely. That is a great luxury!For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and minehas been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomesincreasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, lie down in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a horizontal position?), read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。

analysis的用法与短语
嘿，朋友！你知道“analysis”这个词吗？它在英语里可常见啦！比如说，当你想要深入研究某个问题，进行一番仔细的思考和探讨时，“analysis”就派上用场啦！
“analysis”作为名词，常用的意思就是“分析；分解；剖析”。

就像医
生给病人做病情分析一样，要把各种症状和检查结果综合起来，找出
病因。

比如：The scientist made a detailed analysis of the data.（这位科学家对数据做了详细的分析。

）
它常见的短语有“in the final analysis”，意思是“归根结底；总之”。

这就好比一场比赛，过程中可能有各种波折，但到了最后，归根结底，胜负还是要看综合表现。

举个例子：In the final analysis, it's your decision. （归根结底，这是你的决定。

）
还有“analysis method”，也就是“分析方法”。

这就像你找路的时候，选择不同的导航方式，有的靠地图，有的靠手机软件。

比如：We need to adopt a more effective analysis method.（我们需要采用一种更有效的
分析方法。

）
你说，这“analysis”是不是在好多地方都能发挥大作用？我觉得呀，
学会它的用法和短语，咱们在表达自己的想法，特别是阐述一些复杂
的事情时，就能更准确、更清晰啦！
我的观点就是，掌握“analysis”及其相关短语，能让我们的英语水平更上一层楼，让交流和表达变得更轻松、更精彩！。

AnalysisIntroductionAnalysis is the process of examining and evaluating something in detail to gain a deeper understanding of its components, characteristics, and relationships. It involves breaking down complex information or datainto smaller parts, examining each part individually, and then drawing conclusions based on the findings. Analysis is widely used in various fields, such as business, science, research, and decision-making processes.Types of AnalysisThere are several types of analysis, each with its own purpose and approach. Some common types of analysis include:1.Data Analysis: Data analysis involves examining and interpretingdata to uncover patterns, trends, and insights. It can bequantitative, using statistical methods to analyze numerical data, or qualitative, using techniques such as content analysis toanalyze textual or visual data.2.Financial Analysis: Financial analysis focuses on evaluating thefinancial performance and health of an organization. It involvesexamining financial statements, ratios, and other financialindicators to assess profitability, liquidity, solvency, andgrowth potential.3.SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used toassess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of an organization or a project. It helps identify internal and external factors that may impact the success or failure of a venture.4.Risk Analysis: Risk analysis involves identifying and assessingpotential risks and uncertainties associated with a project ordecision. It aims to quantify the likelihood and impact of risksand develop strategies to mitigate or manage them effectively.5.Cost-Benefit Analysis: Cost-benefit analysis is a technique usedto evaluate the economic feasibility of a project or investment.It compares the costs of implementing a project with its expectedbenefits to determine its overall value and potential return oninvestment.petitive Analysis: Competitive analysis involves examining andevaluating the strengths and weaknesses of competitors in a market.It helps identify market trends, customer preferences, andcompetitive advantages to develop effective marketing and business strategies.Process of AnalysisThe process of analysis typically involves the following steps:1.Define the Objective: Clearly define the purpose and objective ofthe analysis. What do you want to achieve or understand throughthe analysis?2.Gather Data: Collect relevant data and information related to theanalysis. This may involve conducting surveys, interviews,experiments, or gathering existing data from various sources.anize and Clean Data: Organize and clean the collected data toensure its accuracy and reliability. This may involve removingduplicates, correcting errors, and formatting the data foranalysis.4.Analyze Data: Apply appropriate analytical techniques to examinethe data and uncover meaningful patterns, trends, or relationships.This may involve using statistical methods, data visualizationtools, or qualitative analysis techniques.5.Interpret Findings: Interpret the findings of the analysis anddraw conclusions based on the results. What do the findings meanin the context of the objective?municate Results: Present the findings and conclusions of theanalysis in a clear and concise manner. This may involve creatingreports, presentations, or visualizations to effectivelycommunicate the results to stakeholders.Importance of AnalysisAnalysis plays a crucial role in decision-making, problem-solving, and understanding complex phenomena. Here are some reasons why analysis is important:rmed Decision-Making: Analysis provides a factual basis formaking informed decisions. It helps identify risks, opportunities, and potential outcomes, enabling decision-makers to choose thebest course of action.2.Problem-Solving: Analysis helps break down complex problems intomanageable parts, making it easier to identify and address theroot cause of the problem.3.Improved Efficiency: Analysis helps identify inefficiencies,bottlenecks, and areas for improvement. By analyzing processes and data, organizations can optimize operations and enhance efficiency.4.Strategic Planning: Analysis provides valuable insights intomarket trends, customer behavior, and competitive landscape,enabling organizations to develop effective strategies and stayahead of the competition.5.Evidence-Based Research: Analysis is essential in conductingscientific research and generating evidence to support theoriesand hypotheses. It helps validate or refute claims and contributes to the advancement of knowledge.ConclusionAnalysis is a powerful tool that helps us gain a deeper understanding of complex information, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. By breaking down data or information into smaller parts, analyzing each part, and drawing conclusions, we can uncover valuable insights and drive positive change. Whether it’s data analysis, financial analysis, or competitive analysis, the process of analysis enables us to make sense of the world around us and make better-informed decisions.。

ondink大学英语作文In the contemporary world, the significance of English as a global language cannot be overstated. As students embark on their academic journey at Ondink University, it is imperative to recognize the role that English plays in their education and future career prospects.First and foremost, English serves as a bridge to a wealth of knowledge. The majority of academic literature, research papers, and scholarly articles are published in English. By mastering the language, students at Ondink University can access a plethora of resources that would otherwise be inaccessible. This is crucial for conducting research and staying at the forefront of their respective fields.Moreover, English is often the language of instruction in higher education, particularly in courses that involve international collaboration. Proficiency in English allows students to participate actively in lectures, discussions, and group projects. It also enables them to engage with peers from diverse cultural backgrounds, fostering a rich and inclusive learning environment.In addition to academic benefits, fluency in English opens doors to international job markets. Many multinational companies and organizations require their employees to communicate in English. Students who graduate from OndinkUniversity with strong English skills are better positionedto secure employment opportunities and advance in their careers.Furthermore, English is a vital tool for networking and collaboration. Whether it's attending international conferences, participating in exchange programs, or workingon global projects, the ability to communicate effectively in English is indispensable. It allows students to build professional relationships and contribute to the global community.Lastly, learning English at Ondink University also enhances personal growth. It broadens students' perspectives, encourages critical thinking, and promotes cultural awareness. As they navigate through university life, students who are proficient in English are better equipped to adapt to new environments and embrace the challenges that come with them.In conclusion, the importance of English in university education is multifaceted. It is a gateway to knowledge, atool for academic and professional success, and a catalystfor personal development. Ondink University, by emphasizing English language skills, prepares its students to thrive inan increasingly interconnected and competitive world.。

in the final analysis用法"in the final analysis"是一个短语，通常用于表达在最终分析中，总的来说，最终结果等含义。

它表示将所有相关因素和观点考虑在内后得出的结论或判断。

这个短语通常用于强调在决策、评估或分析一系列事实、数据或论点后得出的最终观点或结论的重要性。

它可以用于各种语境，包括辩论、评论、学术论文、政策制定等等。

例如：1. In the final analysis, the success of the project will depend on the level of teamwork and collaboration among team members.（最终来看，项目的成功会取决于团队成员之间的团队合作和协作水平。

）2. In the final analysis, the economic benefits of this policy outweigh the potential risks it may pose.（总的来说，这项政策的经济利益超过了可能带来的风险。

）3. In the final analysis, the key factor that determines customer satisfaction is the quality of the product or service.（最终来看，决定客户满意度的关键因素是产品或服务的质量。

）除了用于表达最终结论之外，"in the final analysis"还可以与其他短语或词组搭配使用，以强调加强观点的说服力。

例如：1. In the final analysis, it can be concluded that...（总的来说，可以得出结论...）2. In the final analysis, when all factors are considered...（最终来看，考虑了所有因素之后...）3. In the final analysis, it is clear that...（最终来看，很明显...）因此，"in the final analysis"是一个常用的短语，用于总结讨论、评估或分析之后得出的结论。

indifference analysisIndifference analysis is a technique used in economics to analyze consumer preferences and choices. It is based on the concept of indifference curves, which represent all combinations of two or more goods that a consumer views as equally preferable. By analyzing these curves, economists can gain insights into consumer behavior and predict their preferences and choices.Indifference curves are used to represent the different levels of satisfaction or utility a consumer derives from different combinations of goods. These curves are graphical representations of the consumer's preferences, and they are typically downward sloping convex to the origin. This convexity implies diminishing marginal rate of substitution, meaning that as a consumer consumes more of one good, they are willing to give up less of the other good to maintain the same level of satisfaction.Indifference analysis allows economists to derive a consumer's indifference map, which is a collection of indifference curves that represents their different preferences for different combinations of goods. By analyzing this map, economists can determine the consumer's preference ordering for different combinations of goods. The slope of the indifference curve indicates the rate at which the consumer is willing to substitute one good for another.Furthermore, indifference analysis can also be used to analyze the concept of marginal rate of substitution (MRS), which is the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another while keeping utility constant. The slope of the indifference curve represents the MRS. The MRS decreases as the consumerconsumes more of one good and less of the other, reflecting the diminishing marginal rate of substitution.Indifference analysis is often used to analyze consumer choices and predict their behavior. By understanding a consumer's preferences and analyzing their indifference curves, economists can predict how changes in prices, income, or other factors will affect their demand for goods. For example, if the price of a good increases, the consumer will be less willing to consume it and will shift their consumption towards other goods that provide a higher level of satisfaction.In addition, indifference analysis can also be used to analyze the concept of income and substitution effects. The income effect refers to the change in a consumer's consumption choices due to a change in their income, while the substitution effect refers to the change in their consumption choices due to a change in relative prices. By analyzing indifference curves, economists can separate and analyze these effects to understand how changes in income or prices affect consumer choices.Overall, indifference analysis is a valuable tool in economics that allows economists to analyze consumer preferences and choices. By analyzing indifference curves and understanding the concepts of marginal rate of substitution, income and substitution effects, economists can gain insights into consumer behavior, predict their choices, and understand the impact of changes in prices or income on their demand for goods.。

排球的英文术语(简单)英文排球术语裁判、场地、赛制 umpire 主裁判 Net umpire 副裁判 scorer 记分员 linesmen 司线员 Team doctor 随队医生referee’s platform 裁判台 Match sheet 记分表 Volleyball court 排球场 Mesh 网眼Net cord 网绳 Net post 网柱 Own court 本场区 Service area 发球区 Opponents' court 对方场区 Front number 胸前号码 Back number （上衣）后号码 Row 排 Backleft 后排左 Back right 后排右 Center court 中场，中圈附近 Center player 前排中 Backline 卫线，端线 Ball-picker 拾球人 Stroke analysis 技术统计 Dead area 死角 Loss of service 丢失发球权 Change court 交换场区Change of position 交换位置 Change of service 换发球Alternation 轮流发球 Rotational order 轮转顺序 Choice of serve or court 选择发球权或场区 Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向轮转 Time-out for substitution 换人暂停 Double elimination 双淘汰制 Double round robin 双循环制 Masters tournament 优秀选手赛 Preliminaries 预赛 Veteran's event 元老赛 Open tournament 公开赛 Friendship invitational tournament 友好邀请赛 Mass tournament 群众比赛 Consolationg tournament 安慰赛Cross match system 交叉比赛 Go five 打满5分 psychologically handicapped 心理素质差 Personal warning 个人警告 Net ball 擦网球 Net height 球网高度 Net in 入网球 On line 压线球 Foot fault 脚步犯规 Time-out for substitution 换人暂停 See-saw game 拉锯战 Marathon match 时间拉得很长的比赛 Take the spotlight 大显身手 Showdown 决战 Request substitution 请求换人 Right of service 发球权名词 Ace spiker 主攻手 Attacker 扣球手 Chief spiker 主扣球手 Double attacker 两手都能扣球的队员 Exhibitionist 好出风头的运动员 Fake smasher 佯攻队员Back field player 后排队员 Forward 前排队员 Blocker 拦网队员First passer 一传队员 Second pass 二传 Server 发球队员Setter 二传手 Special setter 主要二传手 Substitute 替补Playing captain 场上队长 Hand-in 有发球权的一方 Hand out 无发球权的一方战术名词 Half-moon defense 马蹄形防守阵式Serve receive formation 接发球阵式 Three-man deep defense 三人纵深防守 Combination block 集体拦网技术动作 Arm power 臂力 Arm swing 摆臂 Leap 跳跃 Explosive leg strength 腿部爆发力 Attack receive 接对方扣球 Attacking attempts 扣球次数Backhand service 反手发球 Backhand pass 反手传球 Backline offence 后排进攻 Backtoss 背传 Bat the ball 手掌击球 Block point 拦网得分 Ceiling serve 发高吊球 Close set 近网传球Consecutive passes 连续传球 Crosscourt smash 斜线扣球Crouched position 下蹲姿势 Curve 旋转球 Deepset 远网传球Dig 垫球 Dig pass 垫传 Dink spike 轻扣 Direct smash 一次扣球Distance attack 扣远网球 Diving save 鱼跃救球 Drive serve 大力发球 Drop the ball 吊球 Drop service 发下坠球 Fake attack 佯攻 Fall down pass 倒地传球 First pass 一传 Floating service 发飘球 Flying receive 腾空接球 Forearm pass 前臂垫球 Get one's service in 发球得分 Hard spike 重扣 Heel of hand 掌根High set 传高球 Hook service 钩手发球 Hook float 钩手飘球Hook smash 钩手扣球 Landing point 落点 Lifting 举球 Low set 传低球 One-hand toss 单手托球 Order of service 发球次序Overarm pass 上手传球 Overhand float 上手飘球 Pass the ball 传球 Pierce the block 突破拦网 Play into the net 打球落网Poor first pass 一传不到位 Punching ball 拳击球 Push 推球Quick kill 快球扣杀 Rally 回合，对攻 Receive miss 接球失误Repeated smash 连续扣球 Rolling receive 滚翻救球 Running jump spike 助跑起跳扣球 Running pass 跑动传球 Running service 跑动发球 Safe service 发保险球 Score a placement 击入空档得分 Serve again 重发球 Serve point 发球得分 Serving fault 发球失误 Service reception 接发球 Set up 托球 Shove 推球 Shut out 拦网成功 Side-arm service 侧身发球 Side overhand service 侧身上手发球 Side underhand service 侧身下手发球Skipping 垫步 Sliding 滑步 Slow response 反应迟钝 Smash service 扣球式发球 Smash over the block 超手扣球 Spike 扣球Spike miss 扣球失误 Spike out 扣球出界 Spin service 发旋转球Sprained finger 手指扭伤 Sprawl 倒地救球 Squatting position 蹲姿 Standing jump spike 原地起跳扣球 Standing spike 原地扣球 Straight ball 直线球 Straight smash 直线扣线 Striding 跨步 Take off 起跳 Toss 抛球 Touching the net 擦网 Underarm service 下手发球 Underhand pass 下手垫球 Vertical jumping ability 纵跳能力 Volley pass 凌空传球 Wall blocking 严密封网补充：根据欧美的战术理念，只是根据场上的选手职责来命名位置：副攻：blocker,他们更加强调3号位选手的拦网作用而不是进攻；接应：right attacker，与此对应，对于2号位选手欧美更强调进攻而不是象我们定位的接应二传。

排球运动的专用术语有哪些排球是球类健身运动项目的一种，属于团队合作的运动项目，所以队员之间的交流便极为重要。

这其中便要用到许多的专业术语。

那么都有哪些专业术语呢?就让小编来告诉你吧!排球运动的术语隐蔽站位是接发球时插上战术的一种变化。

即在规则允许的范围内,利用同排同列队员的位置关系,将前排主攻手隐蔽在后排的位置上。

为的是迷惑对方拦网，出其不意地袭击对方，达到突然进攻的目的。

插上二传后排队员插上到前排组织进攻。

短平快球扣球队员在离二传队员两米左右的地方扣平快球。

时间差打快球队员,佯作扣快球的起跳姿势,但并不跳离地面，等对方拦网队员受骗跳起下落时，扣球队员再迅速起跳扣半快球。

这种打法，主要是利用对方拦网时间的误差，来达到突破对方拦网的目的。

空间差扣球人起跳后,身体在空中移动位置,避开对方拦网进行扣球。

位置差扣球队员佯作起跳姿势，使对方拦网队员误认为拟打快球而跳起拦网，这时再突然向侧方跨跳1步，在无人拦网的空档跃起扣球。

前飞扣球队员佯扣短平快球，突然跳起冲近二传手，扣近体半高球。

背飞扣球手佯扣近体前后快球，突然冲跳至二传手背后打小弧度球。

重叠(梯次)两名扣球队员，一前一后扣快球或半高球，形成2打1，给对方拦网造成困难。

重叠拦网拦网时，两名队员一前一后的成重叠状的取位，前面队员定位，后面队员则相应地向右前方或左前方跨步跳起拦网，并在判断正确的基础上，尽力组成双人配合拦网。

夹塞扣短平快球的队员作佯攻掩护，另一队员从中间直插切进跳起扣半高球;两快一跑动。

前排两个队员同时进行快球掩护,另一名队员向2号、3号或4号位进行跑动扣球。

在扣球点上造成2打1(以多打少)的局面, 突破对方拦网。

围绕3号位队员绕到2号位队员身后，或2号位队员绕到3号位队员身前的行动。

近体快球靠近2传队员扣快球。

交叉进攻“交叉”是指两名前排队员交叉跑动的行动。

“交叉进攻”是快球掩护的战术变化，常用的有“前交叉”、“后交叉”等掩护进攻战术。

立体进攻是指利用本方球场的整个空间组织前后排队员联合进攻。

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