【句式提升】 (1)It is+adj.+to do sth./that-clause中的it作形式主语,真正 的主语为不定式to do sth.或that从句。 But I think that it is important that we keep on trying. 但是我认为最重要的是我们继续在努力着。 The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 Joe got a promotion,so he promised to treat us to a seafood dinner. 乔升职了,所以他答应晚上请我们吃海鲜。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)I hope ________ you will enjoy your holiday. (2)I can’t understand ________ he broke the window on purpose. (3)I wonder ________ you can finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】(1)that (2)why (3)how 【语言提升】 significant adj.重要的;有意义的 of (great) significance=(very) significant(非常)重要/有意义 It had a very significant influence on all of us. 这对我们所有人都产生了非常重要的影响。 (2)it作形式主语的情况: ①It+be+n.+to do sth./that-clause It is a pity that you can’t attend my wedding. 很遗憾,你不能参加我的婚礼。 4.sympathy n.同情,同情心 (P28)developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 【翻译】培养对我们的同胞的同情和理解 【语言提升】 feel/have/show sympathy for 同情 sympathetic adj.同情的 【语言提升】 insist vi.&vt.坚持说,坚持认为;坚决要求 insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 I didn’t really want to go but he insisted. 我并不真的想去,但他硬要我去。 If you insist on leaving now,please go ahead. 如果你坚持要走,那就请便吧。 2.And as some philosophers say, education is ________ ________ people’s mental development.(与……一致) 3.It can ________ ________ ________ to analyse social phenomenon.(培养创造性思维) 2.(P109)It’s important to make education match the learners’ interests and meet their needs. 【翻译】使教育符合学习者的兴趣并满足他们的需要是很 重要的。 【句式剖析】 It’s important to make “使……是很重要的” 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He has realised the true _______ (significant) of her actions. (2)We also spend some time getting to know the more _______ (significance) new features. (3)We should bear in mind that teamwork is ________ great significance to both our society and ourselves. 【答案】(1)significance (2)significant (3)of () 2.It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all- round good health. () 3 . The new ramp( 坡 道 ) will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs. () 4.Her new book looks at how we can evaluate animal 【答案】2.consistent with 3.cultivate creative minds 课堂新知讲练 ◇词汇拓讲 1.significance n.重要性,意义 (P28)Education has great social and personal significance. 【翻译】教育具有重大的社会和个人意义。 We felt our sympathy for her loss. 我们对她的损失表示同情。 He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation. 他对我的境遇抱有同情的态度。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He had great sympathy ________ her,yet he didn’t know what to say. (2)Thomson gave a ________ (sympathy) look, and then ran out of the room. 【答案】(1)for (2)sympathetic 2.promote vt.促进,增进 (P28)Education promotes social development. 【翻译】教育促进社会发展。 【语言提升】 be promoted to… 被提升为…… get promoted 被提升 be promoted as…被提升为……;被推广为…… promotion n.促进;晋升;促销 get a promotion 获得晋升 5.insist vi.坚称;坚持主张 (P109)…Comenius,insisted that when teaching,the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests… 【翻译】……夸美纽斯认为,在教学时,内容应该适合学 生的兴趣…… ◇句式解读 1.(P28)I think education is important for both personal and social development. 【翻译】我认为教育对个人和社会发展都很重要。 【句式剖析】 think的后面是一个宾语从句,省略了that 【句式提升】 (1)如果宾语从句中不缺成分,也不缺少表示意义的连词, 则用that引导宾语从句,并且that可以省略。但是如果that引导 多个宾语从句,则第一个that可以省略,但第二个以及后面的 宾语从句中的that不能省略。 I hear (that) he has given up the chance to study abroad and that he will work for a well-known company. 我听说他已经放弃了出国学习的机会,将为一家知名公司 工作。 UNIT 5 EDUCATION Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 Ⅰ.猜词意 A.促进, 增进 B.一贯的, 一致的 C.促进; 使便利 D.评估, 评价 1.Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she’s not consistent. (3) 引 导宾 语 从 句 的 连 词 有 : that , whether , if , what, who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why等。 He didn’t say when he would return. 他没有说他什么时候回来。 Tell us how you are getting on now. 告诉我们你现在怎么样了。 Do you know who has won the match? 你知道谁赢了这场比赛吗? 【归纳拓展】 insist作“坚持说,坚持认为”讲,后面的句子用陈述句语 气; insist作“坚决要求”讲,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即 “(should)+动词原形”。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She insisted ________ being present at all the interviews. (2)Jenny insisted that she ________ (be) right. (3)He insisted that the injured boy ________________ (send) to hospital immediately. 【答案】(1)on (2)was (3)(should) be sent 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Our teacher has been promoted ______ headmaster. (2)I hear Old Fred got ________ (promote) last week. (3)Her ________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 【答案】(1)to (2)promoted (3)promotion (2)宾语从句有两种:在及物动词的后面和在介词的后面。 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否会及时到达。(在及物动词know的后面) I am thinking about when we will hold the sports meeting. 我在考虑我们什么时候举行运动会。(在介词about的后面) intelligence. () 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D Ⅱ.预备话题素材 1.We all know education is ________ ________ ________ and has great influence on people.(非常重要) 【答案】1.of great significance 3.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的 (P28)be consistent with their mental development 【翻译】与他们的智力发展相一致 【语言提升】 be consistent with… 与……一致/吻合 consist vi.一致;在于;组成 consist with… 与……一致/吻合 consist in 在于 consist of 由……组成 Theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。 Our class consists of 20 boys and 15 girls. 我们班由20位男生和15位女生组成。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)His action is always ________ (consist) with his words. (2)The beauty of the picture consists ________ its balance of colors. (3)My breakfast consists ________ bread,jam and milk. 【答案】(1)consistent (2)in (3)of