外研版选修英语高考总复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems

届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 6 The Tang
Poems 外研版选修8
[核 心 单 词]
acquaintance n ．[U]熟悉，认识；[C]熟人，相识
[经典例句]Have but few friends though many acquaintances.朋友要少，熟人要多。

(1) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫make one's acquaintance
make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人 have a nodding acquaintance with sb
与某人有点头之交
have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解
(2)acquaint v . 使熟悉；使了解
be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……
get/become acquainted 相识，熟悉
①It's my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you.能认识你我很高兴。

②My father ________________ the professor.
我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。

③I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.
我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。

答案 ②has a nodding acquaintance with
prove vt .证明，证实link­v .证明是，原来是，结果是
[经典例句]Fire proves gold, adversity proves men.
烈火显真金，逆境识英雄。

prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove that­clause 证明……
prove sb/sth (to be) ＋adj ./n . 证明某人/物……
prove(＝turn out)(to be) ＋n ./adj .证明是
It is proved that... 据证明……
①She has proved (to be ) an honest and kind­hearted girl.她已证明是一个正直善良的姑娘。

②____________ the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。

③I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。

答案 ②It's proved that 名师点睛 prove 表示“证明是，原来是”时是系动词，不能用被动语态。

approve v ．赞同，核准；证实
[经典例句]Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.(2013·安徽·阅读理解E)
尽管并不是每个人都支持这种新舞蹈，说这种舞蹈有点吓人，但这种舞蹈确实能找到足够的支持者并使它流行起来。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事approve sth 批准某事
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ approval n .赞成，同意；批准，认可meet with sb's approval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb's approval 得到……的赞许
give one's approval to 同意；批准 ①The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden. 政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见/想法。

②By doin g well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval .
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

③I can't ____________ such an arrangement.
我不赞成这样的安排。

答案 ③give my approval to
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She said she had ________(acquaint)with the book.
2．At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but on _______(reflect)，I realized there was some truth in what she said.
3．The professor does not ________(approval)of the government's foreign policy.
4．The Great Hall was ________(decorate)with flowers for those heroes.
5．Young people want ________(independence)of their parents.
6．________(typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
7．The government is ________(appeal)to everyone to save water.
8．He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his ________(suffer)．
答案 1.no acquaintance 2.reflection 3.approve 4.decorated 5.independent 6.Typically 7.appealing 8．suffering
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The news that Mr. Smith was going to buy that factory ________ to be false in the end.
A．was proving B．proved
C．was designing D．designed
答案 B [考查动词用法和词义辨析。

句意：史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。

prove (to be)＋adj.“证明……”，prove 在这里为系动词；design“设计”，不符合句意。

]
2．(2013·内江一诊)—What did he come here for?
—He came here especially to________ your acquaintance.
A．take B．get
C．make D．produce
答案 C [make one's acquaintance表示“与某人相识”，为固定搭配。

]
3．(2014·临沂高三检测)She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not ________ of by her parents.
A．admitted B．reminded
C．permitted D．approved
答案 D [句意：她是一个乖女孩，从来不做任何父母不同意的事情。

approve of表示“同意；赞成”。

that is not approved of by her parents是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。

]
[核心短语]
cater for 满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需
[经典例句]The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.
这家俱乐部专为4到12岁的儿童提供服务。

cater for sb 为某人提供服务，满足某人要求
cater to 迎合，投合
①Reading more good books can cater for our demands of promoting our qualities.
多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。

②This is a magazine ________ the interests of adults.这本杂志投合成年人的口味。

答案②catering to
correspond with 和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
[经典例句]He often corresponds with his friends after graduation.
毕业后他经常常和朋友们通信。

(1)correspond to 相符合；相配，相当
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ hold/keep up correspondence with sb 与某人保持通信
联系in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
①Your account of the event corresponds with hers.
你说的情况跟她说的相符。

②They have been ____________ each other f or many years.他们彼此联系已经好多年了。

③The U. S. State Department corresponds largely to the British Foreign Office. 美国的国务院大体上与英国的外交部相当。

答案 ②in correspondence with
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．My son ________(迷上)the Internet.Please help me.
2．He ________(抓住) the end of the rope and was helped out.
3．Most people do not ____________(赞成吸烟)in public.
4．We've ____________(彼此通信) for years but I've never actually met him.
5．In the past few years, the village ____________(已呈现出新面貌)．
答案 1.is addicted to 2.took hold of 3.approve of smoking 4.corresponded with each other 5.has taken on a new look
Ⅱ.单项填空
—Do you ________ the idea of living a low­carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A ．correspond to
B ．apply to
C ．cater to
D ．subscribe to
答案 D [问句句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？subscribe to“支持”，符合句意。

correspond to“与……相对应”；apply to“适用于”；cater to“迎合”。

]
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Most schools cater to children of different abilities.________.
2．The students are very eager to correspond to you.________.
答案 1.to―→for 2.把第二个to改为with
[核心句型]
If only people could see me inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。

(1)if only...could/would/might do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)
(2)if only...did...表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望
(3)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望
①If only she could have lived a little longer!
要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！
②____________，I could buy a car.
要是我有更多的钱，我就能买辆汽车了。

③I had no information about my son.If only I hadn't
said those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。

要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。

【易混辨析】
if only 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)
only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成， only 仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。

注意：“only＋状语”位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装
语境填词
④Xiao Ming said, “______ I could pass the College Entrance Examination！”，but his father said, “______ you study hard can you go to university.”
答案②If only I had more money ④If only；Only if
[集训中心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．____________________ can our earth not be polluted so much.只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会污染的这么严重。

2．________ she could come to attend my birthday party.
要是她能来参加我的生日聚会就好了。

答案 1.Only if everyone cares about our environment 2.If only
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·资阳一诊)What a shame! If only I ________ him of the news.
A．should inform B．informed
C．have informed D．had informed
答案 D [考查虚拟语气。

句意：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。

If only 后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成式。

]
2．(2014·资阳一诊)________ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.
A．If only B．So that C．Only if D．Even if
答案 C [根据后面的主语和谓语动词would we think of是部分倒装结构可知只有C 正确。

only＋if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。

故选C。

]
[单元语法]
复习情态动词
1．(2014·长春高三调研一)Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.
A．would B．shall C．will D．could
答案 B [考查情态动词。

shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”“必须”，因此选B。

]
2．(2014·成都高三诊断)—Where did you get this book?
—I picked it up from a second­hand bo okshop if you ________ know.
A．must B．will C．can D．shall
答案 A [考查情态动词。

if you must (do sth)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。

]
3．If you ________ stay here longer, you may. But you ________ leave before this weekend.
A．will; must B．can; can
C．may; will D．may; shall
答案 A [根据句意可知，本题第一空用will表示意愿，第二空用must表示“得，一定”，故答案为A。

]
4．(2014·西安标准化练习)Mr. White ________ at 8：30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have had arrived B．should arrive
C．should be arriving D. should have arrived
答案 D [考查情态动词。

句意：怀特先生本应于8：30出席会议，但是他没出现。

根
据第二分句的时态可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测，所以用“情态动词＋have done”的结构。

should have done表示本应该做某事而没做。

故答案选D。

]
5．(2014·乐山一诊)In the past, young men ________ play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement.
A．could B．should
C．must D．would
答案 D [考查情态动词的用法。

句意：过去年轻人常玩棒球；现在他们则喜欢冒险和刺激。

would do表示过去经常做某事，符合语境。

故D项正确。

]。