初三英语中考复习(1)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous （4）What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。

九年级(全)Units1-2(限时:35分钟满分:41分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduating?—Miss Lee! She is patient me and always goes out of her way to answer my questions. (C)A.onB.throughC.withD.by2.—Would you please what you said?—Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It’s too hot today. (D)A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat3.(2022·海南改编)—beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. (B)A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.How a4.(2022·合肥瑶海区一模)It’s not a good habit to our parents whenever we are in trouble. (B)A.pick upB.depend one acrossD.look after5.—How do you improve your English?—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. (C)A.populationB.attentionC.pronunciationD.suggestionⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2022·黑龙江绥化改编)There are many kinds of art forms in China.Do you often see any of them in your daily life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese1.When the Spring Festival comes,some people often2the red paper into different art works with scissors.They are called “red flowers”,and they bloom(盛开)3on the windows.In winter,they bring warmth to us.4,they are not real flowers.About ten years ago,Jenny,a 12⁃year⁃old girl,saw some beautiful red flowers5the windows of her room.She became so interested in them,so she6her mother to teach her.She tried over and over again and her 7were cut many times.She believed anything is8.Her mother told her,“Jenny,9trying and you can make it.”Then she spent several10on them.Finally,she could make paper art skilfully.The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.1.A.poem B.foodC.cultureD.music (C)2.A.put B.turnC.takeD.break (B)3.A.suddenly B.quicklyC.hardlyD.beautifully (D)4.A.However B.AnywayC.Alsostly (A)5.A.for B.toC.onD.in (C)6.A.knew B.askedC.madeD.sent (B)7.A.feet B.fingersC.mouthD.eyes (B)8.A.happy B.terribleC.singleD.possible (D)9.A.keep on e acrossC.live inD.look after (A)10.A.seconds B.minutesC.centuriesD.days (D)Ⅲ.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)(2022·滁州来安县一模)In 1968,Rosenthal and Jacobson got a list of some students from a school.They divided the students into two groups.Then they told the school that they had organized a test and found the students in Group One had high talents,but they had not shown them in their study.In fact,they just divided the students randomly(随意的).But the students in Group One did better than those in Group Two in the final examinations.The study shows when we have strong expectations for something,it usually has a positive effect.This is called the Rosenthal effect(罗森塔尔效应).Parents and teachers can use the effect to help children make progress faster and develop better.For example,when children don’t play the piano carefully,they can praise them for playing really well and being more perfect.When we want people around us to improve their behavior,we can also use this effect.For example,when roommates always listen to loud music,we can say our room is much quieter,but it would be better if everyone could wear headphones(耳机) and listen to their favorite music!1.Who took part in the study? (A)A.Some students.B.Some parents.C.Some teachers.D.Some roommates.2. What did Rosenthal and Jacobson do in fact? (C)A.They gave the students a lesson.B.They chose some talented students.C.They told a lie to the school.D.They had strong expectations to the school.3.How can we help students learn better according to the text? (B)A.By helping them more in the study.B.By giving them positive expectations.C.By making strict rules for them.D.By helping them make good habits.Ⅳ.书面表达(共1小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(2022·合肥瑶海区一模)为了交流学习经验,你校英文报举行了一次以“Learn Well and Wisely”为题的征文比赛。

中考总复习专项训练题（一）（词汇、动词填空）词汇、动词填空词汇专练I.单词拼写：A)请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。

1.J_____(the first month of the year)2.s_____(piece of music that you sing)3.p_____(man,woman or child)4.m_____(very short time)5.p_____(father or mother)B)清根据句意填入适当的词。

1.The fourth day of the week is _____.2.September 10th is _____ Day.3.You can _____ two books from the library once.4.We can look up the word in the _____.5.They keep all the windows _____ because it is very hot.6.The_____ of China is becoming larger and larger.7.On Christmas Eve children always put their _____ at the end of their beds.8.There are eleven _____ on each football team.9.In winter the temperature often_____ below zero.10.Do you know _____ they have done it or not?C)根据句意及所给字母，写出完整、正确的单词。

1.Which season do you P_____, spring or summer?2.March 12th is Tree P_____ Day.3.I hope to find a good j_____ in a foreign company.4.It's not polite to spit in a p_____ place.5.He left a m_____ saying he would be a little late.D)根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。

中考英语阅读理解专题复习1(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

动词填空专项训练(一)编稿：2015.4.23(A)1.There _________(be) great changes in my hometown in the past few years.2.Mother told me that spring _________ (follow) winter.3.He promised that he _________ never _________ (lie) to me any more.4.The bus in front _________(stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it.5.The Blacks _________(have) dinner when there was a knock on the door.6._________(print) your report out, you only need to click on this icon.7.——_________English or Japanese _________(teach) in your school?——Neither. We learn French.8.Was he seen _________(dance) to the music when Mr. Li came in?(B)1.There _________(be) little fresh water for us to drink in the future, will there?2.I’m afraid the dictionary you are looking for _________(lend) to Mary yesterday.3.Nobody knew what _________（happen）in our hometown in a few years’ time.4.It is a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.5.Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he _________(not do) so.6.I really don’t know when _________ (wake ) him up.7.You must try your best to stop them _________(make) the same mistake again.8. A little boy with a lovely dog _________(lie) on the grass and playing with a ball at present.(C)1.Mrs Green will never go to the party unless she _________ (invite) to.2.The sports meeting we are looking forward to _________(hold ) in three days.3.He _________(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.4.We should do everything we can _________(protect) the environment.5.He said he _________ (return) the two books to the library in a week.6.I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _________ (listen) to music and did’t hear thering.7.How many man-made satellites (卫星) ________China_________(send) up into the space sofar?8.Many prople like to add some sugar while _________(drink) black tea.(D)1.None of the reporter _________(offer) any special or important information at the newsconference yesterday.2.The officer promised that they _________(search) the missing plane until they found it .3.The women’s World Cup _________(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it inGuangzhou.4.The police _________(search) this area for the robbers at this time yesterday.5.More and more robots controlled by computers _________(use) to do difficult work in manydangerous places in the future.6.——The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon. Do you know that?——Yes, but the government _________(not comform) yet. Let’s just wait and see.7.I hear this kind of magazine _________(come) out once a week.8.Sound _________(travwl) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.(E)1.The law of gravity _________(discover) by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.2.My teeth _________(brush) twice a day. Look, how clean they look.3.Don't worry too much about the boy. His temperature _________ (drop) back to normal if hetakes this medicine.4.When I entered the room, the teacher, together with her lovely students, _________(dance) tothe music.5.I can't find my watch everywhere, I’m sure someone _________(take) it away.6.——Excuse me. May I borrow your dictionary?——Sorry, I _________(use) it now.7.The youngs should be allowed _________(achieve) their dreams on their own.8.The rude visitors that _________(lie) on the ground now will be sent to the police stationsoon.(F)1.The new model of the mobile you look forward to _________(sell) out yesterday.2.He will send you a text message as soon as he _________(reach) Beijing.3.While I busy with my homework, my mother _________(mop) the floor.4.Sorry, I won't go with you. I _________ (visit) the tourist attraction twice.5.My father _________(prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn't.6.You can never think of the difficulty we had _________(explain) the problem to them.7._________(study) in the laboratory is not all the life of a great scientist.8.I advised him _________(not drive) in such bad weather.动词填空专项练习（二）编稿：2015.4.23（A）1. This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work welltogether.2. While we were discussing our family travel plan that day, Father suggested ________ ( visit)Hawaii—some beautiful islands which lie in Pacific Ocean.3. — I have already decided not to study abroad.— Really? I thought you ________ ( not give) up the chance forever.4. It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinesegovernment.5. Look! All the birds ________________(fly) away. We can’t see one in the sky now.6. — Judy is too nervous to express herself.— Don’t worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words ________ (encourage) her.7. The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth ________ (cover) with water.8. The house in which the Nobel Prize winner ________ (live) as a child is now a museum.（B）1.Flying kites outside is far better than ____________ (spend) time watching TV at home.2. Mrs White has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ (come)until yesterday.3. —Could you tell me how your daughter usually goes to school?—Yes. If it is fine, she ____________ (ride) to school.4. The police say that they _______________ (remind) parents not to let their children go out alone on TV the next day.5. It’s said that no decision __________(make) about any future development before all the condidates(候选人) have been interviewed.6. — Did you see a boy in blue come in just now?— Sorry! I __________(chat) with my friends on the phone.7. — I’d like to add a little bit of more sugar to the coffee.— No need. I ________ (put) enough.8. Small steps can be taken ________ (reduce) pollution in our daily lives.（C）1.I wonder which colour the walls__________(paint). I suggest blue.2.--You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign. –Sorry, I _________(not notice) it.3.The paintings the artist has devoted himself to _________(show) in the museum last week.4.I learnt from books that water of these lakes never _________(freeze)in the South.5.--When will you buy a new watch?--Oh, I won’t if I can have the old one__________(repair).6.---Do you understand me?-- Sorry, I __________(think)about something else. I didn’t quite get it.7.What you did _________(improve) people’s lives. They are now enjoying a better life.8.He promised that he ____________(not make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard forhim to keep it.（D）1.The course we are looking forward to __________(include) several different classes.2.This car crashed into a tree by the road on the way back last night.---I suppose they __________(drive) too fast.3.---I saw Jane outside the hospital. Isn’t she in Hong Kong now?---Don’t you know she __________(return) the next day because of illness?e on, Sandy. The floor needs_________(mop). You’d better help me.5. In the United States, lunch _______________ (offer) to students for free at school.6.We weren’t sure what time the workers _____________ (repair) the bridge to let the traffic go.7.I can’t find him because I ____________(forget) where he lives.8.The flowers you are looking forward to _________(sell)out if you don’t order them in time.（E）1.—Why do you often wear the white trousers?--Because they___________(fit)me very well.2.More attention should ___________(pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.3.—What ____________(happen) to the man? He looks so sad.4.The teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.5.We should do what we can ___________(protect) the environment.6.Sorry, what did you say just now? I _______________(reply) to my friend’s call and didn’t catch your words.7.--Have you taken your medicine today?--No, I _________(take) it after supper.8.The boys didn’t realize what difficulty they ____________(have)until they had to do everything on their own.（F）1.Why don’t you believe me? I ___________(tell) you everything I know.2.The pen I bought yesterday___________(write)so smoothly. Do you want one？lie is over there.I guess she __________(wait) for her friend.4.---I called you at 7:00yesterday evening, but there was no reply.---Sorry, I _________(discuss) a maths problem with my classmate online.5. Must teenage problems such as being crazy about sport or computer games ______________(deal) with as soon as possible?6.The day we had been looking forward to ____________(come) at last.7.Try to wear orange when you are sad. It ________(cheer) you up.8.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ___________(do) some exercises in the workbook.动词填空专项练习（二）答案（A）1. will be achieved2. visiting3. wouldn’t give4. remains5. have flown6. to encourage7. is covered8. lived（B）1.spending2.would come3.rides4.reminded5.will be made6.was chatting7.have put8.to reduce（C）1.will be painted2.didn’t notice3.showing4.freezes5.repaired6.was thinking7.has improved8.wouldn’t make（D）1.includes2. were driving3.returned4.mopping5.is offered6.would repair7.have forgotten8.will be sold（E）1.fit2.be paid3. has happened4. travels5.to protect6.was replying7.will take8.would have（F）1.have told2.writes3.is waiting4.was discussing5.be dealt6.came7.will cheer8.to do。

题型专项训练一听力理解和单项填空听力理解一、听小对话,选择正确答案1.What would the man like for breakfast?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Cakes.2.Whose coat is this?A.Kate’s.B.Li Lei’s.C.Jim’s.3.How will they go there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.4.Where are they?A.In a bookshop.B.In a museum.C.At a library.5.How often does Tom write to his penfriend?A.Once a year.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.二、听5段对话和5个问题,选择正确答案1.A.French fries.B.Salad.C.Hamburgers.2.A.Her grandfather.B.Her father.C.Her mother.3.A.The music is nice.B.The story is interesting.C.It is too long.4.A.2 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.6 dollars.5.A.Take some medicine.B.Drink some chicken soup.C.Call the doctor back.三、听长对话,回答问题,对话读两遍(一)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第1至3三个小题。

1.When did the man go to Ninghai?A.On April 19th.B.On May 19th.C.On June 19th.2.How long did the man stay there?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.3.What did the man do?A.He went shopping.B.He went boating.C.He went sightseeing.(二)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第4至6三个小题。

九年级(全)Units1-21.n.教科书;课本2.n.交谈;谈话3.n.句子4.n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的5.n.语法6.v.重复;重做7.n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出8.n.化学9.v.增加;增长10.n.速度v.加速11.n.搭档;同伴12.v.出生adj.天生的13.n.大脑;智力14.n.注意;关注15.v.& n.回顾;复习16.n.知识;学问17.n.灯笼18.n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)19.adj.民间的;民俗的20.n.花园;园子v.做园艺工作21.v.欣赏;仰慕22.n.现在;礼物v.展现;提出adj.现在的;出席的23.n.圣诞节24.n.(长篇)小说1.pronunciation n.发音;读音→v.发音2.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→adv.耐心地→n.耐心→(反义词)adj.没有耐心的3.expression n.表情;表示;表达(方式)→v.表示;表达4.discover v.发现;发觉→n.发现;发觉5.create v.创造;创建;产生,引起→adj.有创造力的;创造性的→n.创造力;独创性→n.创造;创作;作品6.active adj.活跃的;积极的→adv.活跃地→n.活动7.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系→n.联系,关联8.wisely adv.明智地;聪明地→adj.明智的;英明的→(反义词)adj.不明智的→n.智慧;才智;明智;学问9.steal v.偷;窃取→(过去式)→(过去分词)y v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→(过去式/过去分词)11.tie n.领带v.捆;束→(现在分词)12.treat n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)→n.对待;待遇;治疗13.business n.生意;商业→n.商人14.punish v.处罚;惩罚→n.惩罚15.warn v.警告;告诫→n.警告16.spread v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播→(过去式/过去分词)1.word by word逐字地2.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事3.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人/某物4.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看5.be born with天生具有6.pay attention to注意;关注7.connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来8.on one’s own独自地9.bit by bit渐渐地,逐渐地10.put on增加(体重);发胖11.throw...at...向……扔……12.wash away洗掉;冲走13.fly up to...飞往……14.call out呼喊y out摆开;布置16.as a result结果17.end up最终成为;最后处于18.in need在贫困中;在困难时19.spread around四处传播20.give birth to life孕育生命The Mid⁃Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.Its traditional food—mooncakes,in the 1.(形状) of a full moon,carry people’s best wishes to their families.Among the 2.(民间的) stories about the festival,the most touching one is about a couple called Hou Yi and Chang’e.A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine which could make people live forever to thank him for shooting down the nine suns.However,Pang Meng tried to 3.(偷) the medicine when Chang’e was home alone.Chang’e 4.(拒绝) to give it to him and took it all.As a result,she flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.When he saw Chang’e on a night with such a round and 5.b (明亮的) moon,he quickly laid out her favorite food in the 6.(花园).He wished Chang’e could come back!Since then,the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with families started.[九(全)Unit2 Section A3a]。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

第27课时 课题：9年级（U1-3）一、目标：1. 能运用“by+v.-ing 表方式”的用法：常用来回答How 提问的句子；2. 复习宾语从句的用法，能运用“宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序”的知识考点，了解宾语从句的引导语除“that, wh-”以外还有“if/whether ”；3. 理解“wh-+to + v.”的表达结构是相当于“wh-从句”；4. 识记下列重点单词和短语：(U1)textbook, sentence, physics, chemistry, ability, active, look up, be born, pay attention to, (U2)stranger, garden, Christmas, lie, novel, dead, business, put on, lay out, end up (with), (U3)bookstore, stamp, beside, suggest, east, polite(ly), whom, address, pass b y 。

二、重点：1. by+v.-ing ；2. 宾语从句的语序三、知识梳理：1. 词汇：(1)与“学科”相关词汇：汉语 数学英语 物理 化学 生物 Chinese math(s) English physics chemistry biology 政治历史 地理 音乐/艺术 体育 科学 politicshistorygeographymusic/artP.E.science(2)与“教材”相关词汇： 教材/课本 单词 短语 句子 语言 磁带textbook word phrase/expressionsentence language tape 语法 视频 发音(n.) 发音(v.) 录音(n.&v.) 录音机 grammar video pronunciation pronouncerecord Recorder黑板粉笔课文/文本blackboard chalktext中考一轮复习教学参考资料2. 句型与语法：单元句型结构Unit 1 △By + v-ing回答以how提问的问句e.g.-- How do you learn English? -- I learn by studying with a group.-- How can I improve my pronunciation?-- One way is by listening to tapes.Unit 2 △that, if/whether引导的宾语从句e.g. I believe t hat April is the hottest month in Thailand.I wonder if/whether June is a good time to visi t Hong Kong. △What/How 引导的感叹句e.g. What fun the Water Festival is!How pretty the dragon boats were!Unit 3 △wh-引导的宾语从句e.g. Do you know where I can buy some medicine?Could you tell me when the band starts playing thi s evening? △Wh- to +动词原形e.g. -- Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?-- Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.。

仁爱英语中考总复习----------------知识点重点难点梳理（九年级上、下册）九年级（上）Unit 1Unit 1 Topic 1短语take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对……　喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到……　at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做……　more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition 生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……，the capital of China中国首都host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会stand for 代表as well 也prepare for为……　做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。