高考英语阅读理解高频难词

2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。

新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。

所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。

2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。

今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。

鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。

一.构词法词汇accommodation n.食宿accusation n.指责;控诉backbreaking a.累死人的bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的campsite n.露营地co-existence n.共存;共生completeness n.完整conflicted a.纠结的desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的expressiveness n.富有表现力fencing n.围墙fingertip n.指尖;触手可及flooring n.地板go for 努力争取;追求hard-to-find a.很难找到的inconvenience n.不便利intolerable a.无法忍受的longtime a.长时间的;老友的loosen v.放松;松开musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面musician n.音乐家personalize v.使个性化progressive a.高歌猛进的remainder n.剩余部分;残余物repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆seemingly ad.似乎;好像simplicity n.简单;朴素smoothness n.流畅;丝滑time-consuming a.耗费时间的top-class a.顶级的二.熟词生义branch n.分店deal with 涉及;关于employ v.运用;使用gesture n.善举invitation n.吸引lead the charge 冲锋在前quarter n.居住区read n.读物treat n.请客;乐趣;商讨weighty a.重大的;严肃的三.地道词块或短语a bottomless well 无底洞a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐a colonial house殖民地时期的房屋add a twist 增加变化a literary form 一种文学形式a whole lot 很多;非常a large set menu 大型套餐a life-changing experience改变命运的经历all along 自始至终;一直以来an accounting company会计公司an accountant position 会计岗位a non-reader无法阅读的人;阅读力很差的人apart from 除了appeal to 吸引a register office报名处;注册登记处as opposed to 而不是be intended for专为...而准备/设计be qualified for 胜任be well into 已经迈入call for 需要;邀请chair a meeting 主持会议competitive pay有竞争力的薪酬come up 发生earn first place获得第一名give maximum attention to给予最大的关注host a program 主持节目How is life treating you?你过得如何？in season 当季的;正当时in the long run 从长远来看interpersonal relationships人际关系;人际交往I must add that...我必须补充说... lead the charge 冲锋在前make one's way 费力前行make waves兴风作浪;引起轰动on view 在展的piece together 拼凑pretty much 差不多;是这样put down the flooring 铺地板quality-quantity balance数量与质量的平衡read extensively 博览群书sell oneself 自荐split the rent 分摊房租student dorm building学生宿舍楼take a walk 散步take sb's offer 接受提议/好意the turning point 转折点unplanned happenings 意外事件when it comes to当涉及到;当谈到四.高中、大学衔接词汇attractant n.引诱物better off 状况好的;富裕的cloudy a.浑浊的;愁容满面的credit sth. to 把...归因于culinary scene 烹饪界;美食圈de-list v.从清单中划去flagship n.旗舰店;佼佼者frame v.设计;创设lawsuit n.法律控诉misshapen a.畸形的overturn v.推翻precaution n.预防psyche n.心灵;精神reawaken v.再度唤醒twist n.增加变化五.同义高等表达appealing=attractive 有吸引力的appreciate fine food 享受美食=enjoy fine foodchef=cook 厨师daring=brave 大胆的desirable=worthy 值得的eating adventure 美食体验=culinary experience=eating experiencefoster=raise=cultivate 培养option=choice 选择twist=change 变化。

【阅读理解-A】【阅读理解-B】【阅读理解-C】【阅读理解-七选五】【完形填空】{佳句赏析}With his eyes closed,his legs crossed and his hands folded in his lap,he sat.“他闭着眼睛，双腿交叉，双手交叉在膝盖上，坐在地上。

”【with复合结构；动作描写】But gradually he began to open his eyes,a faint smile playing around the corners of his mouth as the samurai stood there,waiting impatiently,growing more and more restless with each passing second.“但渐渐地，他开始睁开眼睛，当武士站在那里时，嘴角闪过一个淡淡的微笑，不耐烦地等待着，越来越不安。

”【无灵主语+非谓语+with复合结构；动作+情绪描写】He drew his sword and raised it high above his head.His face turn purple with anger,and the veins on his neck stood out apparently as he pretended to cut the monk’s head off his shoulders.“他拔出剑，高举过头顶。

他的脸因愤怒而变得紫色，脖子上的静脉明显突出，因为他假装将僧侣的头从肩膀上砍下来。

”【as引导的时间状语；动作+情绪描写】In a split of second,the samurai was overcome with amazement,awe,compassion and love for this gentle being who had dared to risk his very life to give him such a teaching.“在一瞬间，武士们被惊奇，敬畏，同情和爱所征服，这个温柔的存在敢于冒着生命危险给他这样的教导。

01全国甲卷七选五备桢2023高考英语复习之真题解读高频考词长难句分析拔高突破练（原卷版）真题剖析1（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38. instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like theirseasoningskills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40、the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal阅读高频词ensure1.enjoyable高考链接（2021 年北京卷阅读理解）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.2.pushinappropriate高考链接（2021 浙江卷听力）Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering.3.stick长难句1 .When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.真题剖析2（2021全国甲卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middle­class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re­routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face­to­face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇！（每天背记一点点，成绩提高看得见）阅读理解高频词汇Group 11. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的,十足的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4. accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7. accuse v.控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到,对(礼物等)表示谢意,对……打招呼,理会9. acquire v.获得,得到,学到10. adapt v.使适应,使适合,改编11. adequate adj.合适的,合乎需要的,充分的,足够的12. adjustment n.调整,适应,调节,修正13. admission n.准入,接纳,入场费,承认14. adolescence n.青春,青春期15. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的16. adopt v.收养,领养,采用,采取,正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等)17. adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,很喜欢,爱慕(某人)18. adventure n.冒险;奇遇19. advertise v.做广告,登广告20. advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师21. affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱22. agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处23. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者24. allergic adj.过敏的,厌恶的,过敏引起的25. allocate v.拨给,分配;分配……(给)26. alternative adj.可供替代的,供选择的n.供选择的东西,选择的余地27. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的28. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿29. ambulance n.救护车30. amount n.金额,数量v.总计Group 21. ample adj.足够的,丰裕的,富裕的,宽敞的,面积大的2. analyze v.分析3. analysis n.分析,分析结果4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n.轶事,趣闻6. anniversary n.周年纪念日7. annoy v.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的,明白的10. appeal v.上诉,申诉,有吸引力n.吸引力,上诉,申诉,募捐,呼吁11. applaud v.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌12. applicant n.申请人13. application n.申请,应用14. approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过(计划、要求等)15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为,证明17. argument n.争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19. arrange v.安排,布置20. arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n.方面,外观,外表22. assess v.评价,评定(性质、质量)23. assessment n.看法,评价24. assistance n.帮助,援助,支持25. associate v.联想,联系,结交,交往,使联合,使有联系n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.副的,联合的26. association n.协会,社团,联系27. assume v.假定,假设,承担,呈现28. assumption n.假定,假设,担任29. atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n.尝试,努力,企图Group 31. attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的,有空的,可用的,可得到的3. background n.背景4. backward(s)adv.向后地5. ban n.禁令,禁止v.禁止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露7. bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8. barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡9. bathe v.洗澡;游泳n.游泳10. behalf n.利益,方面,代表某人,为了某人11. behave v.守规矩,表现得体,作某种自然反应,举止规矩有礼12. beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于,次于13. bid v.出价,喊价,命令,吩咐,投标,向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价,努力争取14. biography n.传记15. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美16. block n.大块; (木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡17. board n.木板;布告牌;委员会; (政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)18. bonus n.津贴,奖金,额外给予的东西19. boom v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增n.隆隆声, (营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣20. botanical adj.植物学的21. botany n.植物学22. bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动23. brake n.闸v.刹车24. branch n.树枝,分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局25. brand n.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于26. break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开,违背,阻挡,使中断, (天)破晓n.休息,暂停,课间休息27. breakthrough n.重大进展,突破28. breath n.气息;呼吸29. breathe v.呼吸30. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的, (使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的Group 41. brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2. broad adj.宽广的 3. broadcast v.广播 4. brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5. budget n.预算,预算拨款v.把……编入预算adj.低廉的,经济的6. buffet n.自助餐v.打来打去7. burst v.使爆裂,使破裂,突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋葬;覆盖9. button n.纽扣; (电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n.运动,战役v.参加,发起运动11. cancel v.取消,撤销12. candidate n.候选人,投考者13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的,非正式的,临时的,不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的16. ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节17. certificate n.证明,证明书,文凭18. character n.特征,特性,性格;角色,人物; (汉)字19. classify v.把……分类,把……归类20. complex adj. &n.难以理解的,复杂的;集合体,综合体21. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的22. confirm v.使坚定,证实,证明,确认23. consult v.请教,查阅,查看,交换意见,商议,咨询,商量24. convey v.运输,传送,表达,传递(思想、感情等)25. convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服26. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期27. declare v.宣言,声称,声明;断言28. decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒29. decorate v.装饰,修饰30. deliver v.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布;交付Group 51. editor n.编辑 2. electric adj.电的 3. emergency n.紧急情况或状态 4. especially adv.特别,尤其 5. example n.例子;榜样6. exchange n.交换,调换;交流7. expand v.扩大,增加,扩展8. explicit adj.明确的,详述的,坦率的9. explore v.勘查,探索,探究10. explorer n.探险者11. export n. &v.出口;输出12. expose vt.揭露,露出,显露,使面临13. express vt.表达;表示n.快车,特快专递14. extension n.扩大,延长,扩建,电话分机线,分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17. fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18. fault n.缺点,毛病,错误19. feast n.盛宴,宴会, (宗教的)节日20. federal adj.中央的, (政府)联邦的,联邦政府的21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.雌性动物;女人22. fight n.打仗(架),战斗v.与……打架,争论23. finance n.资金,财政,财务,金融v.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.健康的,适合的,适当的v.(使)适合,装进,可容纳25. fix v.使固定,修理;安装;确定,决定,安排26. flash n.闪光;转瞬间v.使闪光27. flexible adj.柔韧的,可弯曲的,灵活的,可变动的28. fluent adj.(外语)流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow v.跟随,接着是,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;仿效;跟得上Group 61. forecast n. &v.预告,预测2. fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑3. furniture n.(总称)家具4. glance v.匆匆一看;一瞥5. glare v.怒目而视,闪耀n.瞪眼,刺眼的强光6. globe n.地球仪,地球,球体7. glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美8. graduate v.毕业9. grasp v.抓住,紧握;理解,领会10. grocer n.食物杂货商11. guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保12. guidance n.引导,指导13. handle n.柄,把柄v.处理,应付,拿, (用手)触14. hardship n.困难15. headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n.同一性;一致;身份;本体19. idiom n.习语,成语20. ignore v.忽视,不理21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的22. immigration n.移民23. incident n.事件,冲突24. income n.收入,所得25. independent adj.独立的,有主见的26. indicate v.表明,预示,表示27. information n.信息28. insert vt.插入n.插页广告,插入物29. inspect v.检查;检验;审视30. instant adj.立即的;立刻的Group 71. institute n.(研究)所,院,学院2. insure v.给……保险,为……投保3. intelligence n.智力,情报4. interrupt v.打扰,打断5. journalist n.记者,新闻工作者6. justice n.正义;公正;司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法,魔力,魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的,深思熟虑的,慎重的9. measure v.测量,衡量,量度为n.度量单位,措施10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11. minister n.部长;牧师12. mineral n.矿物质,矿物13. motivation n.(做事的)动机,原因,动力,积极性14. nutrition n.营养15. occupation n.职业,工作,占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n.步行者,行人18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的,简单的,坦诚的n.平原,旷野20. policy n.政策,方针21. precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的22. previous adj.(时间或顺序上)稍前的,以前的23. primary adj.首要的;初级的24. process n. &v.过程,加工,处理,制作法,工序25. profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业,同行26. profit n.利润,收益,益处27. pronunciation n.发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v.买,购买,采购n.购买的物品30. random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的Group 81. range n. &v.变化,变动,排序,幅度,一系列,山脉2. react v.起反应,有影响3. reception n.接待,招待会4. reform v. &n.改革,改进5. refresh v.使恢复精力,提醒,使记忆力恢复,补充,使恢复活力6. register n.登记簿v.登记7. relate v.有关;涉及;使……有联系8. represent v.代表9. reputation n.名声,名誉10. resist v.抵抗;抵挡11. standard n. &adj.标准(的)12. strike v.(钟)敲(响),打,撞,击,打动,感动,擦火柴,灾害突然袭击n.罢工, (尤指)空袭13. studio n.工作室,演播室14. survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15. target n.目标,对象,靶子v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准16. tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例17. trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧,戏法,诀窍v.欺骗,欺诈18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的19. understanding n.领会;理解,谅解20. urge v.敦促,催促,力劝,强烈主张,鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23. value n.价值,益处vt.尊重,重视;评价,估价24. violence n.暴力,猛烈,剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的,维持生命活动所必需的,充满活力的27. weigh v.称……的重量,重(若干)28. welfare n.福利29. withdraw v.撤回,撤离,收回,缩回,使退出,提取30. witness v. &n.目击,目睹,亲身经历,目击者,证人。

高考英语3500词汇表1.共收约3500个单词、360个常考短语或词组和高考阅读理解高频难词400个。

2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad全部地a全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminum n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad 在周围；在附近prep 在…周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a.醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 begin (began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v& n 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

高频词汇1、component n.成分，组成部分，零件2、competent adj.有能力的；胜任的3、sophisticated adj.复杂精密的，尖端的4、designedly adv.特意地，有计划地5、extravagant adj.奢侈的6、feast n.盛宴7、noticeable显而易见的8、give away泄漏、赠送、分发put away把…收起，放好9、impulse n.冲动adj.impulsive10、profound adj.深厚的，意义深远的11、dispute n.v.辩论disputed有争议的12、disguise n.v.掩饰，伪装13、disclose vt.揭露14、collective adj./n.集体（的）15、correlation n.关联；相互关系16、roughly adv.粗略地；大致上17、startling v.使吃惊adj.惊人的18、stabilize v.使…稳定；使…稳固19、approachable adj.亲切的；可接近的20、animated adj.活生生的,活泼的21、perish v.使麻木；毁坏22、outreach v.n.延伸；拓广23、leisure n.adj.闲暇（的），空闲（的）24、有争议的debatable=controversial25、fantasy n.幻想adj.虚幻的26、likewise adv.同样地27、seasonable adj.合时令的28、shelve v.搁置，停止29、site n.地点，位置30、slogan n.标语31、solidify v.巩固32、soar v.n.高飞，猛涨33、sole adj.唯一的；独占的34、smuggle v.走私35、specialty n.特产36、specialize v.专门从事37、snooze v.打盹38、unoccupied adj.空闲的；未被占用的39、zoom v.急速上升；快速增加40、wipe v.擦，消除41、retail v.n.零售42、put up with 容忍keep track of记录43、subsequent adj.后来的，随后的44、oblige v.迫使；强制45、obligation n.义务，责任46、capacity能力；容量47、immune adj.n.免疫的；免疫者48、scramble v.n.攀登；抢夺；使混杂49、magnetism n.磁性；吸引力50、utility n.公共事业51、utilize v.使用52、utmost adj.最大的，极度的53、utter adj.彻底的，十足的v.说出54、vanish v.突然消失55、veil n.面纱v.遮掩56、vein n.静脉；纹路57、versatile adj.多才多艺的58、vertical adj.垂直的59、via prep.经过60、vomit v.呕吐61、wholesome adj.健康的，道德的62、wilderness n.荒野，荒芜之地63、wink v.眨眼，闪烁64、wither v.凋谢65、worldly adj.尘世的，世间的66、wrist n.手腕67、yearn v.渴望68、zealous adj.热情的，充满激情的69、mighty adj.强有力的；强大的70、workforce n.全体员工71、yield v.出产，产生72、immoderate adj.无节制的，过度的73、presentation n.描述；陈述74、complement n.v.补足，补助75、supplement n.v.增补，补充76、accountable adj.负责任的77、accumulate vt.积累78、acquainted adj.熟悉的79、acute adj.十分严重的；灵敏的80、adhere to坚持81、affirm v.断言；声明82、alternate adj.交替的；每隔的83、anonymous adj.匿名的84、anticipate v.预料85、antique n.古董adj.古老的86、attribute n.属性，特质v.把…归于87、appropriate adj.合适的，适当的 v.挪用,盗用88、approximately adv.大约89、astronomy n.天文学90、avenge v.报仇91、bankrupt adj.破产的92、bias n.偏见93、bid n.企图；投标 v.投标94、worship v.仰慕，崇拜（宗教、艺术）95、overhear v.偷听；无意中听到96、bitterly adv.极其地97、bonus n.奖金；红利98、boundary n.边界99、bystander n.旁观者100、calculating adj.精明的101、campsite n.野营地102、casualty n.遇难者103、circulate v.循环；流通104、classified adj.分类的；机密的105、climax n.高峰；高潮106、clip n.夹子；回形针v.夹住107、cohere v.连贯，一致cohere with108、coincide v.相同，相等，一致109、collaborate v.协作，合作110、committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的111、compel vt.迫使112、compensate v.补偿113、complicated=complex复杂的114、compromise v.妥协115、condemn v.谴责，定罪116、condense v.凝结;浓缩117、confine v.限制；监禁118、confront v.面临，面对119、conservative adj.保守的120、consistent adj.前后一致的，连贯的121、consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并122、constrict v.限制123、constructive adj.有帮助的，有益处的124、consultant顾问125、contradictory adj.矛盾的126、conventional adj.传统的127、convention n.习惯，常规128、context n.背景，语境，上下文129、correspond v.相一致，相符；通信correspondence n.来往信件corresponding相符的；一致的；通信的130、corruption n.贪污；受贿131、crack n.裂开；撞击n.裂缝132、credible adj.可靠的；可信的133、cultivated adj.有教养的134、currency n.货币；流通135、cyber adj.网络的136、decelerate v.减低速度，降低137、degrade v.降低身份138、descendant n.后代139、devastate v.破坏；震惊140、dilemma n.困境141、bossy adj.专横的142、grieve v.使悲伤n.悲痛grief143、hasty adj.草率的144、heir n.继承人145、hollow adj.中空的；虚伪的146、horrify vt.惊吓，恐吓147、hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的hospitality n.好客，殷勤148、hostile adj.敌对的149、humanitarian adj.慈善的；人道的150、humid adj.潮湿的；湿热的151、hurdle n.跨栏152、idle adj.懒惰的；怠慢的153、ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的154、induce v.诱惑155、insane adj.精神失常的156、interfere v.干涉，介入157、legend n.传说158、magnetic adj.有磁性的159、magnify v.放大；扩大；增强160、mainstream n.主流思想161、superb adj.极好的；宏伟的，壮丽的162、swift adj.快速的；敏捷的163、customize v.定做164、interface n.界面165、exceed v.超过166、excessive adj.过度的；过分的167、enthusiasm n.乐观168、enlighten v.启发；开导169、elite n.精英170、elaborate adj.详尽的；复杂的171、dynamic n.力学；动力172、dwell v.居住173、drought n.干旱174、dreadful adj.讨厌的175、doom n.厄运 v.注定176、doctrine n.教义，信条177、divert v.转移，改变178、diverse adj.不同的179、disgust v.厌恶180、exaggerate v.夸张，夸大181、feminine adj.女性的182、filter n.v.过滤183、flatter v.讨好，谄媚184、flourish n.v.繁荣185、foremost adj.最重要的186、forum n.讨论会187、fragile adj.易碎的188、fragrance n.香气189、fundamental adj.根本的；重要的190、furious adj.激烈的；狂怒的191、glare v.怒视192、glitter v.闪亮，发光193、miraculous adj.不平凡的，奇迹的194、clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得当的195、morality n.道德196、betray v.背叛；出卖197、ethical adj.伦理的；道德的198、counteract v.抵消；中和199、duplicate v.复制200、patrol v.n.巡逻201、contradict v.反驳；否认202、from the outset从一开始203、florist n.花匠204、peep n.v.偷窥205、peel v.剥皮n.皮206、passionate adj.狂人的，热诚的207、paralyze v.使瘫痪208、overwhelm v.克服，征服209、overestimate v.n.高估210、organic adj.有机的；组织的211、obedient adj.顺从的；忠顺的212、nourish v.滋养；培养213、notion n.观念；理解；信念214、nightmare n.噩梦215、needle v.刺激216、navigation n.航海，航空217、naked adj.裸露的，赤裸的218、regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的219、hold back阻碍220、exclusive adj.独有的；专一的221、prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的222、personnel n.全体职员223、pessimism n.悲观主义224、portray v.描绘，描写225、prestige n.威信，声望226、prevail v.流行，战胜227、primitive adj.原始的228、prolong v.延长229、prompt adj.迅速的v.导致，鼓励230、promptly adv.迅速地231、prosperity n.繁荣232、prune v.修剪233、publicity n.关注234、awesome adj.令人畏惧的；极好的235、questionnaire n.问卷，调查表236、ratio n.比率237、recruit v.n.招募238、referee n.裁判，调解人239、refine v.提炼；改善；改进240、refuge n.避难所241、reinforce n.v.加强，加固242、repel v.驱逐,击退243、retreat n.v.撤退，退缩244、revolve v.旋转，转动245、rumor n.谣言，传闻246、ethnic adj.种族的247、uncover v.发现，揭开，揭露248、protestor n.抗议者249、splendid adj.美好的；极佳的250、speciality n.特产251、specialize v.专门从事252、sparkle v.闪烁，闪耀253、spacious adj.宽敞的；明亮的254、souvenir n.纪念品255、sound adj.全面的；健康的；合理的；可靠的256、sophisticated adj.见识广的；老练的；富有经验的257、solidify v.巩固258、sole adj.唯一的；独占的259、soar v.n.激增；猛增260、snooze n.v.打盹261、smuggle v.走私262、smother v.使窒息；抑制；扼杀263、slogan n.标语264、shelve v.搁置；停止265、saw v.锯 n.锯子266、spotlight n.v.聚光灯；突出报道267、sprout v.发芽；涌现268、startling adj.令人震惊的269、stimulus n.刺激物270、sting v.叮，蜇n.刺伤，蜇伤271、stiring adj.令人激动的272、striking adj.引人注目的；显著的273、stubborn adj.固执的；顽固的274、tackle v.处理；解决275、tedious adj.冗长的，乏味的276、testify v.证实，证明277、theatrical adj.戏剧的，夸张的278、theoretical adj.理论上的279、tragic adj.不幸的280、dispose v.处理；处置281、primitive adj.原始的282、dilemma n.困境283、pitch v.倾斜；投掷n.球场284、tease v.取笑；戏弄285、transmit v.传送；输送286、transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的287、trial n.审判288、treaty n.条约289、trigger n.扳机v.激发290、turnover n.人事变更，逆转291、twilight n.黄昏，暮色292、unconditional adj.无条件的293、undergraduate n.本科生294、undeniable adj.不可否认的295、unearth v.挖掘；发现296、plot n.情节；密谋297、consistent adj.始终如一的；一致的；一贯的298、breakthrough n.突破299、attain v.达到；获得300、foster v.培养；养育adj.收养的301、precaution n.预防；警惕302、intrude v.闯入；侵入；侵扰303、light-hearted adj.轻松的；无忧无虑的304、aspiration n.志向305、spark v.发动；闪烁 n.火光：朝气306、sheer adj.绝对的adv.完全307、thrive v.繁荣；兴旺308、bang n.v.重击。

新高考I卷阅读理解备战高考英语复习之真题解读+高频考词+长难句分析+拔高突破练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读理解速选技能真题详解(思路解析, 阅读高频词,长难句分析)拔高突破练命题分析阅读理解文章体裁可以分为：应用文记叙文说明文议论文虽然阅读理解的材料内容千变万化，但考试中的考查方式是有限的，只要能够掌握以下几种主要类型题目的阅读技巧，那么阅读理解拿高分，甚至拿满分就是可以做到的了。

阅读理解题的速选技能，需要结合下面几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。

秒杀技能一主旨大意题主旨大意题分为两种：一种是要求归纳标题，另一种是归纳段落大意或者文章中心思想。

1. 注意文章的首句和尾句，以及therefore, thus, but, however, in short这些很可能提示文章主旨的词语。

1 abnormal 反常的, 异常的; 变态的2 absorb 吸收3 academic 学校的, 学院的;学术性的4 accessible 容易取得的, 容易达到的5 accommodation 住处(尤指短期使用的)6 account 账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明7 accurate 精确的, 准确的8 acknowledge 承认, 供认9 acquire 获得, 得到, 养成10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的12 adjust (改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正13 admiration 钦佩; 赞赏14 agency 经销处, 代理行;部, 处15 aggressive 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的16 allowance 津贴, 补助, 零用钱17 alter 改变, 更改18 alternative 两者择一的, 供替代的19 amateur 业余的, 非职业的20 ambition 抱负, 雄心, 野心21 analysis 分析22 analyze 分析, 分解, 解释23 ancestor 祖先, 祖宗24 annoy 打扰, 干扰25 annual 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的26 apparently 显然地27 application 申请, 申请表, 申请书28 appointment 约会, 约定;任命, 委派29 approval 赞成, 同意30 architect 建筑师, 设计师31 arouse 唤醒;引起, 激发32 as a consequence 因而,结果33 aspect 方面;面貌, 模样, 神态34 assess 估价, 估计;评定，核定35 asset 资产，财产，有价值的人或物36 assistance 帮助, 援助37 associate (使)联合; 结交, 结伙38 astronaut 宇航员, 太空人39 at a loss 不知所措40 audience 观众, 听众; 读者41 authority 权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威42 available 可用的或可得到的43 ban 取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令44 barrier 栅栏,障碍, 隔阂45 block 街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物)46 breed 生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养47 budget 预算; 政府预算案48 by design 故意地; 蓄意地49 calculate 计算, 估计50 calorie 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)51 campaign 运动；战役52 cautious 小心的, 谨慎的53 channel 海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠54 characteristics 特有的, 典型的55 charity 慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金56 chase 追捕, 追逐57 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通58 circumstance 环境, 条件, 情况59 civilization 文明, 文化60 clue 线索, 提示61 column 栏, 专栏(文章)62 combination 联合体, 组合物63 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评64 commercial 商业的, 商务的65 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众66 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告67 complicated 结构复杂的68 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家69 concentration 专心, 专注70 concept 概念; 观念; 想法71 confess 承认, 供认72 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论73 conscious 神志清醒的74 consequence 结果, 后果75 considerable 相当大(或多)的76 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽78 convince 使相信; 使明白79 cooperation 合作80 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作81 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配82 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁83 creativity 创造力,创造84 credit 借款; 贷款85 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的86 data 资料, 材料87 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退88 decoration 装饰, 装潢89 defend 辩护; 辩解90 define 精确地解释; 界定91 deliver 递送, 交付92 demonstrate 论证, 证明93 description 描述, 形容94 desert 舍弃, 遗弃95 deserve 应受, 应得, 值得96 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的97 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的98 device 装置, 设备, 器具99 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚100 dismiss 使退去; 解散101 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征102 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布103 document 公文, 文件, 文献104 domestic 本国的, 国内的; 家用的;驯养的105 drought 干旱(时期)106 ecosystem 生态系统107 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的108 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理109 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安110 emergency紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻111 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情112 emphasis 强调, 重点113 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍114 enrich 使富有, 使富裕115 entertain 款待, 招待116 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117 entirely 全部地, 整体地118 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的119 establish 建立, 成立120 estimate 估计, 估价121 evaluation 估价,评价,赋值122 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉123 eventually 终于, 最后124 evidence 证词; 证据; 迹象125 exception 例外126 exhausted 疲倦地127 expense 消耗, 花费128 explore 勘查, 探测, 勘探129 export 出口, 输出130 extent 长度, 面积, 范围131 extinguish 使熄灭, 扑灭132 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常133 facial 面孔的; 面部用的134 facility 设备, 设施135 factor 因素, 要素136 fasten 系紧, 拴牢137 figure 数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像138 finance 财政, 金融139 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的；柔韧的140 frame 框架141 funeral 葬礼, 丧礼142 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站143 grateful 感激的, 感谢的144 guarantee 保证; 担保145 guilty 内疚的146 habitat (动物的)栖息地, 住处147 handle 处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手148 hesitate 犹豫; 踌躇149 historian 历史学家, 史学工作者150 hospitality 殷勤, 好客151 identity 身份152 ignore 不顾, 不理, 忽视153 illegal 不合法的, 违法的154 illustration 插图, 图表, 图案；例证, 实例155 imitate 模仿156 immigrant 移民157 implication 含义, 暗示, 暗指，卷入, 牵连158 incredible 不能相信的, 不可信的159 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的160 indicate 标示, 指示, 指出161 inhabit 居住于, 栖居于162 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 163 instructive 有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的164 instructor 指导者, 教师165 insurance 保险166 intelligent 聪明的; 理解力强的167 interact 相互作用[影响], 互相配合168 interactive 一起活动或互相合作的169 interfere 干预; 调停；妨碍170 invaluable 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的171 invest 投资; 花费172 investigator 调查者; 审查者173 involve 使参与, 牵涉174 isolation 隔离, 与世隔绝175 kindergarten 幼儿园176 landscape 风景, 景色177 layer 层, 层次178 license 批准, 许可, 颁发执照179 maintain 保持; 继续；坚持; 主张180 manufacturer 制造商, 制造厂181 mathematical 数学的, 数学上的；精确的182 maximum 最大值的, 最大量的183 meanwhile 同时; 其间184 memorize 记住, 熟记185 mental 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的186 merely 仅仅, 只不过187 migrate 迁移; 移往188 motivate 作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发189 negative 消极的, 非建设性的190 neglect 疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏191 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过192 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的193 occasional 偶尔的, 不经常的194 optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的195 original 起初的; 原来的196 overcome 战胜; 克服197 overwhelming 势不可挡的,巨大的198 panic 恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱199 participant 参加者, 参与者200 passive 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的201 peculiar 奇怪的, 异常的202 permanent 永久(性)的, 固定的203 persuasive 能说服的; 善于游说的204 physically 身体上地；健康地205 potential 潜在的, 有可能的206 preserve 保护207 privacy 私事, 隐私208 profit 利润, 收益, 赢利209 prohibite 禁止; 阻止210 promote 提升, 提拔211 prosperity 兴旺, 繁荣212 psychologist 心理学研究者; 心理学家213 purchase 购买214 rarely 不常, 很少地, 难得地215 reaction 反应; 回应216 realistic 现实的, 实际可行的; 现实主义的217 recognition 认识; 认出; 承认218 register 记录; 登记; 注册219 relatively 相关地220 release 发布; 发行; 发售221 relevant 有关的, 切题的222 reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的223 remark 话语, 评论224 reputation 名气, 名声, 名誉225 rescue 营救, 救援226 reservation 预订；保留意见; 保留态度227 resist 抵抗; 对抗228 resolve 决定; 决心229 resume 履历230 rhythm 节奏, 韵律231 schedule 时间表, 日程安排表；清单232 scholarship 奖学金233 scratch 抓, 搔234 security 安全235 sensitive 易受影响的; 敏感的236 shorten 弄短, 缩短237 signal 信号, 暗号238 significant 重要的, 重大的, 可观的239 slightly 轻微地, 微不足道地240 smoothly 顺利地、光滑地241 source 发源地、出处242 specialize 专门从事, 专攻243 species 物种, 种244 specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的245 splendid 壮丽的; 辉煌的246 standard 标准, 水准, 规范247 state 陈述; 敘述248 statististcs 数据249 status 情形, 状况250 stimulate 刺激; 激励251 sting 螫伤; 刺伤252 strategy 战略, 策略253 strengthen 加强, 巩固254 stretch 伸展; 拉紧255 studio 播音室; 录音室256 substitute 代替, 替换, 代用257 supervisor 监督者, 管理者258 survey 眺望; 纵览259 survive 幸存, 活下来260 suspect 怀疑; 不信任261 suspicious 猜疑的, 疑心的262 symbol 象征, 标志263 sympathize 同情, 支持264 symptom 症状；征兆265 talkative 健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的266 tame 驯服的, 温顺的267 temporary 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的268 tendency 倾向, 趋势269 threaten 恐吓, 威胁270 timely 适时的; 合时宜的271 tolerance 宽容, 容忍272 traffic jam 塞车,交通拥塞273 tragedy 惨事, 灾难274 trap 困住, 使陷入绝境275 tuition 学费276 unbearable 难以忍受的; 不能忍受的277 unconscious 失去知觉的278 uniform 制服279 unique 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的280 universal 广泛的, 普遍的281 update 更新; 使现代化282 vary (使)变化, 改变283 vehicle 交通工具, 车辆284 victim 牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者285 vital 极重要的, 必不可少的286 vitamin 维生素287 volcanoe 火山288 volunteer 自动提供, 自愿效劳289 welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利290 withdraw 取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]。

高考英语必背阅读理解障碍词高频词1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的2.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的(=ridiculous)3.abundance n.充裕；丰盛(abundant adj. 丰富的)4.accommodation n.住所，住处5.accumulate v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加6.accurate adj.精确的(accuracy n. 精确；准确)7.adequate adj.足够的，充分的(=enough/ample)8.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的9.administration n.管理；执行；实施10.administrator n.管理人员，行政人员11.affection n.喜爱；钟爱12.aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的13.alert adj.警惕的，警觉的14.allergic adj.过敏的(be allergic to)15.amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者；业余运动员(反:professional)16.ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃17.anticipate vt.期待；预期；预料18.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好19.appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地20.arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的21.assumption n.假定，假设22.autonomous adj.自治的；自主23.barely adv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有24.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)25.betray vt.背叛，出卖;暴露26.boom n/v.繁荣，迅速发展27.botanical adj.植物学的28.boundary n.分界线，边界；界限29.boycott vt.抵制，拒绝参加 n.抵制行动30.brochure n.小册子31.calendar n.历法；日32.calligraphy n.[U] 书法33.campaign n.运动；战役34.casual adj.偶然的；随便的(casually adv. 随意地)35.cease vi.& vt.停止；终止；结束36.certificate n.证书；(毕业)文凭37.chaos n.混乱，一团糟(in chaos 处于混乱状态)38.collision n.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触mercial adj.商业的，商务的mitment n.承诺；投入；奉献munity n.社区；团体passion n.怜悯，同情pensate v.弥补，补偿；赔偿petence n.能力；胜任ponent n.零件；成分；组成部分pound n.化合物；混合体promise v.妥协，让步plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的prehensive adj.全面的；综合(性)的pulsory adj.必修的；强制的，义务的51.Confucius n.孔子52.consensus n.共识，一致看法53.consequence n.后果(as a consequence=as a result 因此)54.conservative adj.保守的，守旧的55.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的(be consistent with 与...一致)56.contemporary adj.当代的(同：modern)57.context n.周围情况，背景；上下文，语境58.contract n.契约，合同59.contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的60.controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的61.conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的62.correspond vi.符合，相一致；通信(correspond with 与...通讯；与...一致)63.critical adj.批判的；挑剔的(be critical of )；至关重要的；关键的64.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装65.client n.[C] 委托人；顾客；客户66.clue n.[C] 线索；提示67.curriculum n.课程68.deadline n.截止日期，最后期限69.decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好70.definition n.[C] & [U] 释义；定义71.deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地72.demonstrate vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示 vi.示威；示威游行73.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的74.destination n.目的地；终点75.detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出76.device n.设备，仪器；装置77.dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境78.dimension n.方面，部分(同：aspect)；大小，尺寸(同：measurement)79.diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书80.disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的(disaster n. 灾难)81.discrimination n.歧视82.display n.[C] 陈列；展览 vt.陈列；展览；显示83.domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的84.distinguish v.区分，辨别85.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的86.diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的87.dizzy adj.眩晕的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的88.document vt.记录，记载89.domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的90.dominate vi.& vt.支配；控制 vt.(山、塔等) 高出于；俯视91.donor n.捐献者，捐赠者92.dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的93.ecology n.生态；生态学94.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集95.element n.[C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素96.elegantly adv.优雅地97.emerge vi.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起98.emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件99.emission n.排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放100.emphasize v.强调，着重；重音101.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气102.encounter vt.遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇；邂逅103.entitle vt.给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资格104.enhance v.提高，改进；增强105.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的106.enterprise n.公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心107.establishment n.机构，单位；建立，设立(establish vt.建立；创立) 108.evaluate v.评价，评估109.explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的110.extension n.延伸，扩展111.extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的112.facilitate vt.促进；使便利113.facility n.设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent)114.feature n.特征；特点 vt.以……为特色115.fertilizer n.肥料116.finance n.财政，金融(financial adj. 财政的，金融的)117.flavour n.味道；调味品，调味香料118.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的(flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性) 119.flock n.群(a flock of sheep 一群羊)120.fragrant adj.香的；芳香的121.function n.功能，作用；职能 vt. 起作用；运转122.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的123.funeral n.葬礼124.gender n.[C] & [U]性125.grocery n.杂货；杂货店126.guideline n.[C]指导方针；指导原则127.habitat n.[C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地；(植物)生长地128.harmony n.和谐；融洽(harmonious adj. 和谐的)129.hatred n.仇恨130.heartily adv.尽情地；关怀地131.highlight v.突出，强调 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分132.hint n.& v.暗示133.humble adj.谦卑的；地位低下的134.immigration n.移居(入境)；外来的移民135.imply vt.暗示，暗指；意味着136.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件137.incredible adj.难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的138.independence n.独立；自主(independent adj. 独立的；自主的)139.identical adj.同一的；完全相同的140.individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的 n.[C] 个人；个体；人141.ingredient n.成分，食材；要素，因素142.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的143.innovate v.创新，革新(innovation n. 创新)144.inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听145.insight n.领悟；洞察力，眼光146.inspection n.[U] & [C]视察；检查147.instrument n.乐器；工具(musical instruments 乐器)148.install v.安装，设置149.intake n.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数150.interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的151.integrate vi.& vt.(使) 结合；(使)合并152.integrity n.[U]完整；完好；诚实；正直153.intense adj.强烈的；激烈的154.internal adj.内部的；体内的；内心的155.intimate adj.亲密的，密切的156.irrigation n.灌溉157.isolate vt.孤立，隔离；分隔158.item n.项目；一件物品159.jungle n.丛林，密林160.justice n.公正，正义161.justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释162.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的be knowledgeable about/of (了解...) bel n.标签；称号 vt.贴标签于；用标签标明g v.落后，拖后(lag behind=fall behind 落后)ptop n.笔记本电脑undry n.洗衣店yout n.布局，设计(the layout of the hospital 医院的布局)168.leisure n.[U]闲暇；业余时间169.legend n.传奇(legendary adj. 传奇的)170.liar n.说谎者171.likewise adv.同样地，相似地172.literally adv.照字面地；确实地173.locker n.可锁存物柜，寄物柜174.illogical adj.不符合逻辑的；不合乎情理的(logical adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的) 175.loyal adj.忠诚的( be loyal to 对...忠诚)176.maintain v.保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持认为177.manufacture v.(用机器)生产，制造178.massive adj.大而重的；大规模的；巨大的179.mature adj.成熟的180.memorial n.纪念物，纪念碑 adj.纪念的，追悼的181.merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的itary adj.军事的；军用的183.minimum adj.最小的，最低的，最低限度的 n.最少量，最低限度184.minority n.少数派，少数；少数民族(majority n. 大多数)185.monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆186.mourn v.哀悼，悼念187.motive n.[C]动机；目的188.motivation n.动力；动机(motivate vt.使有动力；激发；激励)189.mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的190.navigation n.(水上的)航行191.negative adj.消极的，负面的(反：positive)192.neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的193.numerous adj.许多的194.nutrition n.营养195.objective n.[C]目的；目标 adj.客观的(subjective adj. 主观的)196.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；奇数的197.opponent n.[C]对手；反对者198.outcome n.结果，后果(同：result)199.outspoken adj.直率的，直言不讳的200.overhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到201.overlook v.忽视，忽略；俯瞰202.parallel n.相似之处 adj.平行的(be parallel to/with与...平行/相似) 203.passion n.激情；热爱204.pastime n.消遣，娱乐205.peak n.[C] 山峰；山顶；顶峰 adj.最高的；高峰的 vi.达到最高点206.pedestrian n.行人，步行者207.panel n.[C]面板；嵌板；专家咨询小组208.pension n.养老金，退休金209.permanent adj.长久的，永久的，永恒的(反：temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的) 210.perceive vt.察觉；发觉；理解211.personnel n.全体人员，职员；人事部门212.pessimistic adj.悲观的(optimistic adj. 乐观的)213.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena)214.philosophy n.[U]哲学215.physician n.医师216.portable adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的217.pose vi.摆好姿势；佯装 n.[C] 姿势；姿态；假装218.postpone vt.推迟，延期（put off）219.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的220.pregnant adj.怀孕的221.prejudice n.偏见，歧视(prejudice against 对... 的偏见)222.prescription n.处方，药方(prescription for...的处方/方法)223.preview n.预映；预展；预演224.previous adj.以前的，先前的(previously adv. 先前；以前)225.priority n.[C]优先事项；[U] 优先权226.primary adj.首要的，主要的227.primarily adv.主要地228.primitive adj.原始的，远古的229.privilege n.特权；特殊待遇；荣230.precisely adv.精确地；确切地；恰好231.procedure n.(正常)程序；步骤；手续232.proceed vi.继续；继续做；继续进行233.profile n.[C]侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概况234.profession n.职业；行业235.property n.[U]财产；资产；(房)地产236.proposal n.[C] & [U]建议；提议237.promote v.促进，提高；晋升238.prospect n.[U]可能性；预期；设想；[C] 前景；前途；视野；景色239.protest vi.& vt.抗议；反对 n.[C] & [U] 抗议；反对240.pursue vt.追求；(继续) 从事；追赶；追捕241.psychology n.心理；心理学242.punctuation n.标点符号243.purchase vt.& n.购买244.qualification n.资格，学历；资历245.questionnaire n.调查问卷246.quote vt.& vi.引用；援引 n.[C] 引语；引文247.radioactive adj.放射性的248.random adj.随意的，随机的 n.随意；随机249.rating n.[C]等级；级别250.recall v.回想起，回忆起；召回；收回251.register v.记录，登记252.regulate v.控制；调整，调节253.regulation n.规则，条例，法令254.relevant adj.相关的，切题的255.representative n.代表；代理256.reservation n.预订；保留257.resident n.[C]居民；住户258.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心；解决259.respective adj.各自的260.respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的261.resume v.重新开始 n.简历262.riddle n.谜；谜语263.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的264.routine n.惯例，常规；例行公事265.sacred adj.神圣的266.sacrifice n.牺牲；献祭 vt.牺牲267.sample n.样品268.sceptical/skeptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的(be skeptical about/of 对...持怀疑态度) 269.scholarship n.奖学金270.sculpture n.雕刻；雕塑271.sensitive adj.敏感的(be sensitive to 对...敏感)272.sensitivity n.敏感；过敏273.session n.一段时间；正式会议274.shallow adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的275.sheet n.床单，被单；张；薄片276.shipwreck n.海难，船舶失事277.shortcoming n.缺点；短处 (近义词:drawback)278.signature n.签字，签名279.significance n.重要性；意义280.simplify vt.使简易，使简单，简化281.snack n.小吃，点心282.sneeze v.打喷嚏283.souvenir n.纪念品；纪念物284.stimulate vt.刺激；激发；促进285.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的286.strategy n.[C]战略；策略287.stretch v.(使)变松，拉长；伸开 n.伸长；伸展；连绵288.stuff n.[U]东西；物品289.subjective adj.主观的(反：objective adj.客观的)290.submit v.呈送，递交，呈递；顺从(＋to)291.substance n.[C]物质；东西；[U] 事实基础；根据292.substantial adj.大量的；重大的293.supervision n.监督；监管294.supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的295.surgery n.[U]外科手术296.suspension n.暂停，中止297.sustain vt.保持；维持(sustainable adj. 可持续的)298.swear v.诅咒；发誓(swear---swore---sworn)299.sympathetically adv.表示同情地；有同情心地300.tackle vt.处理，对付(难题)；抢断301.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的302.tension n.紧张，焦虑303.territory n.[C] & [U]领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域304.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的，不治的 n.终点站；终端305.theoretical adj.理论上的；假设的306.thereafter adv.之后，此后307.tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的308.tournament n.锦标赛309.transform vt.使改观；使变形；使转化310.transformation n.转变，改观311.transparent adj.透明的；易懂的312.trash n.废物，垃圾(同：rubbish)313.tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的314.tunnel n.隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道315.unconscious adj.失去知觉的316.underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要)；强调；使突出317.underlying adj.根本的；潜在的318.undertake v.从事；承担319.uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的320.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的321.ultimately adv.最后；最终322.upgrade v.使升级323.vacant adj.空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的324.vague adj.含糊的，不明确的325.valid adj.(法律上)有效的；有根据的；确凿的326.vanish v.消失，灭绝327.variation n.[C] & [U]变化；差别328.violate v.违反，违背；侵犯329.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的330.weave v.编织，迂回行进331.Wi­Fi n.[U]无线网络332.wreck v.使失事 n.残骸333.wrinkle n.皱纹。

高考100个高频形容词和副词，赶紧收藏！通过研究近十年的高考英语试题，小编发现高考中常见的形容词和副词主要有以下这些，这些形容词和副词都是从近十年高考题阅读理解文本和完形填空的选项中总结出来的高频词，同时也是比较难记的，其中标注了“△”符号的属于考纲外词汇，它们既重要又难记，所以同学们一定要高度重视，临近考试，大家一定要跟它们混个脸熟，当然，如果能默写出来那就更好啦！1.acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的2.accessible adj. 易得到的，易使用的3.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的4.addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的5.alternative adj. 可供选择的，可供替代的6.available adj. 可用的，可得到的7.avoidable adj. 可避免的8.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 9.cautious adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的mon adj. 普通的；普遍的，常见的 plex adj. 复杂的；复合的 12.confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 13.constant adj. 持续的，连续不断的 14.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 15.△efficient adj. 有效率的；高效能的 16.energetic adj. 有活力的17.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 18.△essential adj. 最重要的；本质的 19.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 20.favourable adj. 有利的，赞成的 21.flexible adj. 易弯曲的；灵活的22.frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的；常见的 23.general adj. 总的，大体的；一般的 24.△immediate adj. 立即的；当前的 25.impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 26.independent adj. 独立的；自主的 27.instant adj. 立即的；马上的 28.normal adj. 正常的；平常的 29.optional adj. 可选择的30.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的31.particular adj. 特定的；特地的；特有的 32.permanent adj. 永久的，长久的 33.personal adj. 个人的，本人亲自的 34.physical adj. 物质的；物理的；身体的 35.popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 36.practical adj. 实际的；实用的 37.precious adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的 38.previous adj. 以前的；先前的 39.primary adj. 最重要的，基本的40.private adj. 私人的，私有的；秘密的 41.present adj. 现在的；在场的，出席的 42.regular adj. 规则的，有规律的，定期的 43.relative adj. 有关系的；相对的 44.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的45.△responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的 46.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的；滑稽的 47.sceptical adj. (持)怀疑态度的 48.sensitive adj. 敏感的；过敏的 49.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 50.similar adj. 相似的；类似的 51.smooth adj. 光滑的；顺利的 52.stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 53.steady adj. 稳固的；稳定的 54.sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 55.traditional adj. 传统的56.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 57.unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 58.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 59.vacant adj. 空的；空缺的 60.vivid adj. 鲜艳的；鲜明的61.worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 62.actually adv. 实际上；事实上 63.anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地64.approximately adv. 大约；大概(about) monly adv. 通常；一般 66.△efficiently adv. 有效地 67.equally adv. 相等地；同样地 68.especially adv. 特别；尤其 69.entirely adv. 完全地，全部地 70.exactly adv. 确切地；正是 71.extremely adv. 极其；非常 72.eventually adv. 最后；最终73.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地(often) 74.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(luckily)75.generally adv. 一般地；通常地76.gradually adv. 逐渐地77.hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不78.increasingly adv. 渐增地79.mainly adv. 大体上；主要地80.necessarily adv. 必然地；必需地81.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过(only/simply)82.narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点儿83.naturally adv. 自然地；天生地84.nervously adv. 紧张地85.obviously adv. 显而易见地(clearly)86.△occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或87.partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上88.practically adv. 实际地，事实上；几乎89.precisely adv. 精确地；确切地90.properly adv. 正确地；恰当地91.punctually adv. 准时地92.rarely adv. 很少；难得93.reasonably adv. 有理地；合理地94.relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言95.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只不过96.skillfully adv. 熟练地97.slightly adv. 略微；稍微98.successfully adv. 成功地99.surprisingly adv. 出乎意料地100. willingly adv. 乐意地。

高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⾼之⾼频主题词块速记——观点态度类词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一积极意义词汇：1. positive 积极的2. favorable 支持的3. approval 支持的4. enthusiasm 热情的5. supportive 支持的6. defensive 为…而辩护的7. objective 积极的8. concerned 关注的9. optimistic 乐观的10. impressive 印象深刻的11. appreciate 赞同12. admire /adore 赞赏二否定词汇：1. negative 消极的2. disapproval 不赞成的3. objection 异议4. opposition 反对（oppose v. opponent n. 对手）5. critical 批判的（criticize v. criticism n.批判主义）6. disgust 令人厌恶的7. warning 警告8. contempt 轻视蔑视（contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的）9. compromising 妥协的10. indifferent 冷漠的11. depressed 绝望的12. subjective 主观的13. pessimistic 悲观的14. unconcerned 不关心的15. questioning 质疑的16. frustrated 挫败的心烦的17. impractical不切实际的三怀疑态度：1. suspicion 猜测怀疑(suspicious adj.怀疑的)2. skeptical 怀疑的3. doubtful 怀疑的4. puzzling /confusing 迷惑的四中立态度1. objective 客观的2. neutral 中立的3. imprejudiced/unprejudiced 没有偏见的4. impersonal 非个人的5. ambiguous 模棱两可的6. cautious 谨慎的7. caution谨慎8. analytical 分析的9. informal 非正式的五主观态度1. subjective 主观的2. tolerance 容忍3. sensitive 敏感的4. mild 温和的5. mixed 喜忧参半的6. sympathetic 同情的高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考阅读高频词汇688[?:lt?] ?v. 改变，改动，变更. As times alter, men's affections change. 时过境迁。

2. burst [b?:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸, 爆裂，爆发, 突然发生，His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.[disp?uz] vt. & vi. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。

4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; 气流vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸药）炸毁，把…炸成碎片；爆破A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。

The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。

[k?n'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽（燃料、能量、时间等）Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.6. split [split] vt. & vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。

7. spit [spit] vt. & vi. .吐痰; 吐出It's bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。

[spil] vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。

一、长难句翻译1.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “offline” activity.2.Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.二、长难句翻译解析1.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a p rinted book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “offline” activity.根据连词、关系词和标点符号的位置，句子可以拆分为三部分：第一部分And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives这部分中最重要的是“in contrast to sth 与某事相反、与某事截然不同”，是阅读理解过程中需要重点关注的对比标志。

对比是作者在各类文体中广泛使用的写作手法，在阅读理解的细节题中也属于高频考点，所以看到文章里出现形容词副词比较级最高级、相同相似不同、各种描述比较关系的短语和逻辑关系时，一定要意识到这里出现了对比，可能是文章的重点信息所在。

高中英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1. unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.无知觉的，无意识的，不省人事的2. unforgettab le[ˌʌnfə'getəl]adj.难忘的3. valuable['væljuəl]adj.贵重的4. vary['veəri]v.改变，使不同5. visible['vizəl]adj.可见的6. volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者；v.自愿做7. version['və:ʃən]n.版本8. victim['viktim]n.受害者9. vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆，交通工具10. violence['vaiələns]n.暴力11. vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的12. vast[vɑ:st]adj.广阔的，巨大的13. vivid['vivid]adj.生动的，鲜明的14. wonder['wʌndə]n.奇迹；v.想知道，怀疑15. widen['waidn]v.使变宽，扩大16. wild[waild]adj.野生的，荒野的；n.荒地17. weigh[wei]v.称(重量)，重达，权衡18. warn[wɔ:n]v.警告19. wealth[welθ]n.财富20. wander['wɔndə]v.漫步，闲逛21. withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.撤回，取回22. whisper['wispə]v.耳语，私语23. wipe[waip]v.擦24. witness['witnis]v.目击，见证n.目击者，证人25. weaken['wi:kən]v.削弱26. worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail]adj.值得(做)的二、写一写1. unconscious adj.____________2. unforgettable adj.____________3. valuable adj.____________4. vary v.____________5. visible adj.____________6. volunteer n.___________；v.____________7. version n.____________8. victim n.____________9. vehicle n.____________10. violence n.____________11. vital adj.____________12. vast adj.____________13. vivid adj.____________14. wonder n.____________；v.____________15. widen v.____________16. wild adj.____________；n.____________17. weigh v.____________18. warn v.____________19. wealth n.____________20. wander v.____________21. withdraw v.____________22. whisper v.____________23. wipe v.____________24. witness v.____________n.____________25. weaken v.____________26. worthwhile adj.___________三、单词拼写1. He was _____________(失去知觉的) and as I looked at hisface, something occurred to me.2. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa ____________(珍贵的) skill.3. The meaning of silence ________(不同) among cultural groups.4. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had100 __________(志愿者) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.5. In the future, the team hopes to develop a ________(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.6. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the _________(受害者) ofyour circumstance.7. One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond thecall of duty by getting so close to the burning ______(汽车)!8. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromthe ________(巨大) range of health products on the market.9. I ________(想知道) if parents should always tell the truthno matter the consequence.10. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fromcanoeing to ________(荒野的) camping on Dartmoor.11. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovereda ___________(财富) of important materials-includingphotographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care andprotection.12. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next tohim, __________(低语) support.13. What made the author’s getting up late early __________(值得的)?答案：1. unconscious; 2. valuable 3. varies 4. volunteers 5. version 6. victim 7. vehicle 8. vast 9. wonder 10. wild 11. wealth 12. whispering 13. worthwhile三、单句语法填空1. Experts say it’s ____ invaluable social practice thatresults _____ big benefits.2. Visit to find __________(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.3. I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real powerin __________(share) volunteer responsibilities among many.4. Over the years, Parisian cafes ___________(fall) victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire _________( spend) more time at home.5. “It sounds crazy __________(talk) about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.6. We are so proud of her. It's ____ (wonder）.”7. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes ___________(wide) the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.8. The student would tell something ______(wild） imaginative.9. It’s about the now and what one contributes _______ the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own __________(weigh).10. Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth11. After a serious flu outbreak _________(wipe) out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.答案：1. an; in 2. various 3. sharing 4. have fallen; to spend 5. to talk 6. wonderful 7. to widen 8. wildly 9. to ; weight10. than 11. wipes高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (熟词新意)20一、背一背1. accommodate 熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳3. badly 熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有5. blank 熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的7. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例8. cause 熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标9. chance 熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止11. count 熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要12. cover 熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）13. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;14. domestic 熟义：adj. 国内的；家庭的生义：adj家养的15. flood 熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满;涌入16. freeze 熟义：vi.结冰，(使) 冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓呆;不动17. fresh熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义：adj. 无经验的18.green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n.(pl) 绿色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏经验的19. ground 熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由20. hit 熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事21. ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地22. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业生义：n. 努力；勤勉23. indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意24. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的25. kill熟义：v.杀死，弄死生义：v.消磨或打发 (时间)26. last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj.最不可能的27. measure 熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等) 28. might 熟义：aux. 可能；也许生义：n.力量，权威29. promise熟义：v. & n. 许诺生义：v.有……的希望；使……有可能30. sound熟义：n．声音；v．听起来生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的31. stand熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受n. 货摊32. strength熟义：n.力，力量，体力生义：n.长处，强项33. sympathy熟义：n. 同情生义：n.赞同，支持34. touch熟义：n/v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量；vt. 害到，伤害35. uniform熟义：n. 制服生义：adj.相同的，一致的36. vehicle熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介；载体37. wander熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差38. wear熟义：v.穿，戴生义：v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)39. will熟义：vi. 愿意; aux. 将生义：n. 毅力；遗嘱40. work熟义：n．工作,作品生义：v. 起作用; vt. 管理二、写一写2. accommodate 熟义：vi._____________生义：vt. ______; v. _______2. admit熟义：vt．________ 生义：vi/vt_______3. badly 熟义：adv．________ 生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. ________ 生义：v. ________5. blank 熟义：adj.________ n. ________生义：adj.________6. blue熟义：adj.& n. ________ 生义：adj.________7. case 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________8. cause 熟义：vt.________ 生义：n.________9. chance 熟义：n.________生义：n________; v.________10. check熟义：vt. ________ 生义：vt. ________11. count 熟义：n. & v. ________生义：vi.________12. cover 熟义：vi. ________；vt.________生义：v. ________13. desert 熟义：n. ________生义：v.________;14. domestic 熟义：adj. ________生义：adj_______15. flood 熟义：n.________生义：n.________；vt.________16. freeze 熟义：vi.________ 生义：v.________17. fresh熟义：adj. ________ 生义：adj. ________18.green 熟义：adj. ________生义：n.(pl) ________; adj. ________19. ground 熟义：n._____ 生义：n.____20. hit 熟义：v.________ 生义：n.________21. ill熟义：adj.________生义：adj./adv._______22. industry 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________23. indicate 熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________24. just 熟义：adv. ________生义：adj.________25. kill熟义：v.________生义：v.________26. last 熟义：adj.________生义：adj.________27. measure 熟义：n.________ 生义：v.________33. might 熟义：aux. ________生义：n.________34. promise熟义：v. & n. ________生义：v.________35. sound熟义：n．________；v．________生义：adj.________36. stand熟义：v.________生义：v.________ n. ________37. strength熟义：n.________生义：n.________33. sympathy熟义：n. ________生义：n.________34. touch熟义：n/v. ________生义：n. ________；vt. ________36. uniform熟义：n. ________生义：adj.________36. vehicle熟义：n. ________生义：n.________37. wander熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________38. wear熟义：v.________生义：v.________39. will熟义：vi. ________; aux. ________生义：n. ________40. work熟义：n．________生义：v.________; vt. ________三、根据提示写出熟词新意词1. If we ______(承认) it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside constantly.2. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth ofimportant materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied andwere __________(迫切地) in need of care and protection.3. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t _________(容忍) to letit happen again.4. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’sorders, so once I started the car, my mind went —________(空白的).5. But in that _________(情况), we will learn little about world.6. In recent centuries, trade,industrialization, the development ofthe nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have ________(导致) many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.7. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his __________ (事业).8. We________(碰巧) to be out when she called．9. We should ________（阻止，制止） the spread of the disease.10. It is not how much you read but what you readthat __________ (重要).11. He _________ (抛弃，离弃)his wife and children and wentabroad.12. Here is ￡5；that should _________（够付费用） all yourexpenses.13. Individual email boxes are sometimes __________(涌入) withspam e-mails.14. Grandfather _______(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？15. He is a _________(缺乏经验的) hand as a dentist, so seldompatients dared be cured by him.16. He has strong _________ (理由)for more money.17. Yao Ming was an instant _______ (轰动一时的成功人物).18. among basketball fans nationwide. His success was dueto _________(努力；勤勉).19. I use all my ________(力量) to open the door.20. It’s hard to __________(判定)his ability when we haven't seenhis work.21. Those clouds __________(预兆；预示)rain tomorrow.22. It is important to have a _________ (健康的)body.23. I found the fish_________(货摊) surrounded in a sea ofcustomers.24. he boxes are ________(相同的，一致的) in weight.25. We must find out the _______（媒介；载体） of the disease atfirst.26. His iron _______（意志；意志力） forced us not to give up.27. Yes, I think your plan will _______（起作用）.28. The young man ________（管理） a large farm.29. I can still remember he was always _________(面带) a smile andwilling to help.答案：1. admit 2. badly 3. bear/stand 4. blank 5. case 6. caused 7. cause 8. chanced 9. check 10. counts/matters 11.deserted 12. cover 13. flooded 14. froze 15.green 16. grounds 17. hit 18. industry 19.might/strength 20. measure 21. promise 22. sound 23.stand 24. uniform 25. vehicle 26. will 27. work 28. worked/works 29. wearing。