2014—2017北京真题完形填空专项

2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案(一)北京2004Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoysomething, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed(二)湖南2004I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me a gain. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 . I rea lize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself16. A. where B. how C. why D. when17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost答案(二)1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ABCAC(三)湖北2004Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 11 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 13 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 14 us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?”“Oh, no,” Paul said,“we don’t want any money. It’s our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit.1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain10. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure答案(三)1—5ADABD 6—10BCDAD 11—15CCBAD 16—20ACBAD。

2014年北京卷完形填空真题精解及参考译文【文章大意】本文讲述的是“我”帮助一个叫Suzy Khan的女孩逐渐融入新学校生活的故事。

[语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

文章讲述了“我”如何帮助小女孩儿Suzy 找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。

36．【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适动词的能力。

【答案】A【解析】根据下文男孩们的另一个动作laughed their heads off，和Suzy Khan的反应pretending to read，with tears dropping…，可以看出此处填joke开玩笑；其他选项care关心；forget忘记；worry担心，不符题意。

36．A 根据空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子们经常取笑Suzy，故选择A项。

care关心；forget忘记；worry担忧，均不符合句意。

37．【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适动词的能力。

【答案】B【解析】report(以口头或书面形式)报告或报道(新闻、所见等)；decide考虑后做出决定；complain投诉，抱怨；question 问(某人)问题。

Suzy Khan是个来自非洲的孤儿，收养她的家庭考虑后决定，对于她来说，了解美国生活方式的最好办法是和美国的孩子们待在一起。

因此选decide。

37．B句意：她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。

根据句意可知本题选择B项。

report报道；complain抱怨；question提问，均不符合句意。

38．【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适形容词的能力。

【答案】C【解析】rich富有的，昂贵的；proud自豪的，得意的；tiny微小的，极小的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。

根据上文她是来自非洲的孤儿，被人收养，以及I 1ook down at可以看出这是一个瘦小的姑娘．惹人爱怜，所以才有下文我决心要帮助她。

2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. C 72. E 73. F 74. G 75. B第二部分：第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔，能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。

【解析】本题考查情态动词。

根据语境可以判断，塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。

can表示能力，译为“能够”；must表示必要性，译为“必须”；should表示劝告、建议，译为“应该”；need表示需要，译为“需要”。

can与语境相符，答案选C。

22【答案】D【翻译】—彼得，请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考试题汇总目录（精心整理）2018年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2017年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2016年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2015年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2014年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried2. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned3. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular4. A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie5. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way6. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put7. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra8. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent9. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn10. A. at B. after C. for D. around11. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest12. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters13. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal14. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected15. A. very B. that C. quite D. too16. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since17. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place18. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted19. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled20. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake答案与解析：1. A.根据___ about her and laugh their heads off可知，and表示并列，因此前后意思是同类型的，and后面是laugh，由此可知，and前面也应该是和laugh有关的，故选joked，意为“开玩笑”。

2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)DA. At 11:oo am..B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。

13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

Ticket booking Form第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

【C】1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.【B】2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.【C】3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【B】4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【A】5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

【B】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan.【B】7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50.B. $150.C. $350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

【C】1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.【B】2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.【C】3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【B】4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【A】5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

【B】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan.【B】7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50.B. $150.C. $350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

【C】1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.【B】2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.【C】3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【B】4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【A】5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

【B】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan.【B】7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50.B. $150.C. $350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

历年各地真题整理系列中考英语听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第7 小题。

6.What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.k.C.Juice.7.How much does the woman pay?A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

8.Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A.In the park.B.On the hill.C.At the seaside.9.Who will join the speakers for the picnic?C.The boy’s grandma.A.The boy’s dad.B.The boy’s grandpa.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10.How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.11.What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A.He drew a picture.B.He fed an elephant.C.He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Different reading skills.B.Some benefits of reading.C.The man’s reading habits.13.What does the man think of reading?A.He believes it is enjoyable.B.He finds it a little difficult.C.He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案第一部分：听力理解1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16．dictionary17．Italy 18．Monday/Mon. 19．Acket/ACKET 20．15374第二部分：知识运用21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 BDCAD41-45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解56-60 BCBDB 61-65 DBACD 66-70 CAADC 71-75 CEFGB第二部分：知识运用第一节单项填空21．C【解析】句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书.根据句意可知,空处表能力,故选C项.22．D【解析】Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里.——没有问题.根据语境可知,让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用so 连接并列句.注意：不能误选C项,如果后半句表示原因可用for,且之前常有逗号隔开. 23．B【解析】句意：每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,故选B项.24．A【解析】──昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的.他们对产品很满意.根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,空处用一般过去时.25．C【解析】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途.根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句.26．B【解析】句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里.分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导.27．C【解析】句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节约他们的宝贵时间.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式作目的状语.28．C【解析】句意：如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白.根据句意可知,空处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作“research,study,and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束.29．D【解析】句意：20世纪50年代,在美国大多数家庭家里只有一个电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明.根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 1950s和yet可知,空处用过去完成时；且wireless phones是动词invent发出的动作的承受者,所以使用过去完成时的被动语态. 30．A【解析】句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为逻辑上的主谓关系,故选A.31．A【解析】句意：在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,____ we meet in our daily lives为定语从句,修饰先行词problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that引导定语从句.32．D【解析】句意：Jim已经退休,但他仍记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,the happy time与spend是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示一个已完成的动作,所以用过去分词短语作定语.33．B【解析】句意：人们比以前更容易得到医疗保障,因此现在人们的寿命更长.根据句意以及句中的关键信息than they used to可知,此处表示现在与过去的对比,所以空处用一般现在时.34．A 【解析】句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用,那场事故就不会发生了.根据句意、句子结构以及句中的信息would never have happened可知,句中If引导的是虚拟条件从句,表示对过去的情况进行假设,故从句用过去完成时.35．B【解析】句意：沿海地区的许多人靠渔业为生.根据句意可知,空处用in表示“在……方面”.第二节完形填空36．B 根据下文中的“her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,那个人从垃圾中寻找食物吃.37．D根据上文可知,Hannah看到有人在垃圾中寻找食物吃,又根据下文她的反应可知,她很难过,故选D.38．C 根据后半句中的“there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness”可知,Hannah想伸出援助之手.help“帮助”.39．A根据语境可知,此处表示一位无家可归的女人推着购物车.push“推动”.40．D 文中讲,一位无家可归的女人推着购物车,购物车中堆满了包裹,似乎女人的一切都在这些包裹里.根据语境可知,此处用bags.41．B 看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人,Hannah决心要帮助他们.determined adj．“坚定的,坚决的”.42．A 自从Hannah与母亲第一次遇到无家可归的人以来,她一直与母亲谈论着无家可归的人的生活状况.根据语境可知,空处用since引导时间状语从句.43．C Hannah的母亲告诉她,如果她做一些事来改变这个问题,那她就不会感觉这么难过了.根据语境可知,空处用动词feel.44．D 根据上文的“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness ill Manitoba and then in other provinces”可知,Hannah想传播希望,提高人们的意识,从而呼吁人们关注无家可归的人. spread“传播”.45．C Hannah开始举办“大老板”午餐,她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献. host“主持,作为主人招待”.46．A参见上题解析.contribute to“捐献,为……作出贡献”.47．A根据文中的“people donate$20 and wear red scarves”可知,此处表示一种活动. campaign “（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的）运动,活动”.48．B 根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处应用形容词hungry.49．C 根据下文可知,Hannah's Place给人们提供躲避严寒的地方,这使她感到骄傲(proud). 50．B文中讲,在严寒时睡(sleeping)在户外意味着死亡.51．A 由下文的“For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知,别人给予Hannah 很多肯定和表扬. praise.“赞扬,称赞”.52．D 2007 BRICK Award这个奖项认可像Hannah一样的年轻人为改变世界而作出的努力.effort“努力”.53．B此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”,故用through.54．C Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活,只是常常去探望无家可归的人.normal“正常的”. 55．D Hannah是一个通过努力改变世界的年轻人.make a difference“有作用,有影响”.第三部分：阅读理解第一节A【难句分析】Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device（器械）that can shock the heart. back into work.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中who引导定语从句,an electronic device为同位语,that can shock the heart back into work为定语从句.译文：还有两个队员跑去找学校护士,护士带来了除颤器——一种能震击心脏让其重新工作的电子器械.56．B【解析】根据第三段中的“It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知,Paris突发心力衰竭.A项“无中生有”,不能因为文中出现天气寒冷等方面的信息就说Paris患了感冒；C项“鱼目混珠”,第二段中的“Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground”不能表明Paris倒地的原因是被球击中；选项D“张冠李戴”,根据文中的“Taylor Bisbee shivered （发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play”可知,Taylor Bisbee在看她的队友Paris White打球时冷得发抖.57．C【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助.A项“似是而非、答非所问”,文章的话题不是交朋友；B项“偷梁换柱”,Paris 是突发心力衰竭,而绝非“shock（休克）”；文中最后一段提到了Paris回到球队里,但这不是Paris说她很幸运的原因.58．B【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR．‘It was scary．I knew it was the difference between life and death,’says Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩.面对紧急情况,她不慌不乱,用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人,并用自己的举动感染队友,让她们镇静下来参与救助.B【难句分析】TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）- and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.分析：这是一个主从复合句. who引导定语从句,修饰children；that引导宾语从句,作discover的宾语.译文：TOKNOW杂志让复杂的概念有吸引力,容易为孩子们所理解；孩子们可接触高级概念,甚至是哲学,而且他们将很快发现TOKNOW杂志不仅仅是一本杂志,而更像是一个俱乐部.59．D【解析】根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month”可知,TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来.故选D.A项“张冠李戴”,TOKNOW杂志的目标读者是孩子,而不是年轻的父母；B项“颠倒是非”,文中的“Well,it has no ads or promotions inside”表明TOKNOW杂志不刊登广告；文中并未提及C项.60．B【解析】根据What's inside? 部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make”可知,TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章.61．D【解析】根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World ￡70”可知,在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70.62．B【解析】根据文中的“Refund Policy - the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知,28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款.C【难句分析】Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,先行词为laws；what引导宾语从句；entering kindergarten为现在分词短语作后置定语.译文：把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律,它们很容易让本应该被要求接种疫苗的上幼儿园的所有儿童不参加疫苗接种.63．A【解析】根据前两段的内容,尤其是第二段中的“The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend”可知,少量的麻疹病例却能引起危险的趋势. 64．C【解析】根据第三段中的“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in”可知,只有在大家都参加疫苗接种的情况下群体免疫力才有作用.A选项“颠倒是非”,由第六段的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)…”可知A项错误；B项文章未提及；根据第七段“Now,several...But no one does enough to limit exemptions”可知D项错误.65．D【解析】根据全文内容,尤其是第一段和第六段中的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten”可知,麻疹死灰复燃的主要原因是一些人不参加疫苗接种.66．C【解析】根据最后一段中的“Everyone' enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks”并结合文中所述的麻疹死灰复燃的事实可知,作者的目的是强调麻疹疫苗接种的重要性.D【难句分析】If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere（干预）,we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中If引导条件状语从句,to achieve our purposes为不定式作目的状语,从句中with whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词agency；主句中that引导宾语从句,作sure的宾语,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词purpose,put into the machine为过去分词短语作定语.译文：为了达到我们的目的,如果我们使用不能有效地干预其运用的机械代理,我们最好要很确定让机器做事的目的是我们真正希望（达到）的目的.67．A【解析】根据第一段中的“The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知,人工智能可能会变得非常擅长完成目标,而这些目标可能不是人们真正想要的,所以人工智能有可能摆脱人的控制.由文中的“artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知B项表述错误；由文中的“Hollywood's theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly”可知,C项表示错误；D项在原文没有被提及.68．A【解析】根据第二段中的“A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence”可知,智能机器可能会为保护自己的存在而阻止自己被摧毁.69．D【解析】根据第三段中的“Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world”可知,有些研究者认为可用防火墙防止机器人影响世界.70．C【解析】根据第四段中的“Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy”可知,人工智能的安全问题有可能得到解决,但又困难重重.第二节【难句分析】Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day．分析：这是一个主从复合句,其中第一个that引导同位语从句解释说明theory的内容；从句中so that引导结果状语从句；making room for fresh memories to form the next day为现在分词短语作结果状语.译文：越来越多的证据表明睡眠在逐渐演变,在晚上大脑中各神经元之间的联系会减弱,为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间.71．C 考查前后句的连贯.所有的动物都睡觉,但其原因仍然是谜.当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时,它们一个月内就死了.同样,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病.所以C项正确. 72．E考查前后句的连贯.第二段首句指出一个观点,即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆.而E项则支持该观点,其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点.所以E项正确. 73．F考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间,且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知,F项正确.74．G考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的,而空后的内容介绍了实验结果,故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验,故G项正确.75．B考查前后句的连贯.根据空前的关键词protected, stayed以及空后的keep, matters可知,B 项正确.第四部分：书面表达第一节【范文赏读】Dear Jim,I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization,You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots．That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．Hope you'll have a good time in China.Yours,LiHua 第二节【范文赏读】Graduation finally came．My classmates and I decided to do something．After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school．Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life．The editing part after that was tough．We debated over what to put into the video．Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect. Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement．。

北京高考完形填空真题附答案北京高考完形填空真题原文A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter，a 13-year-old gymnast， is an expert at it.To perfect her skills， Lola___1__for four hours a day， five days a week. At the state championships in March， she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thatlsquo;s especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind， born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and canlsquo;t___3__how far away things are.When she was little， her mom___4__ that even though she couldnlsquo;t see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates， she has never quit. She doesnlsquo;t let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision， she often sees twobeams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to___10__ your mind that itlsquo;ll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast， one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because itlsquo;s four inches wide. At the state competition， Lola didnlsquo;t fall__12__ the beam. In fact， she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnlsquo;t want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions， the judges donlsquo;t know about her vision __14__。

2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编完形填空一、完形填空（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Be What’s MissingWhere was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I 2 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 3 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 5 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 6 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 7 to each other.After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.“Be what’s missing.” It 8 .1．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office2．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left3．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence4．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service5．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly6．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise7．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer8．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017 年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

历届高考英语完形填空真题专项练习及答案8套（适用于高中英语老师和高中生）It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-central I owa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run offBack home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxietyA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vainEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingIt was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargainWhen Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presentsTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worryI was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knewThe instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beatMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situationTen years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior41-45 B,C,A,D,D; 46-50 C,B,D,C,B; 51-55 C,A,C,B,A; 55-60 D,B,A,D,AThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. preciselyOf course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism of fice. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a44 day.”42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warmBut that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecast C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped“People have b een 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharingA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be na med Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41-45 C,B,D,A,A; 46-50 B,A,C,C,B 51-55 A,D,D,C,B 56-60 D,B,C,A,D41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42.A. Origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. now D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerB,D,A,C,A; B,D,C,C,A, 51-55 B,C,B,D,A 56-60 C,D,A,D,B。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014北京中考英语真题2014 北京中考英语真题试题答案 :四、单项选择 ACDCB DADAD CBB五、完形填空 BCDAB DBACD BC六、阅读理解 A 篇 :ADC B 篇:BCA C 篇:ABD D 篇:BDCB七、五选四 ABCE八、任务型阅读 64. Milton Hershey. 65. He grew up in Pennsylvania.66.Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.67.Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.68.His courage, new skills, determination and the large andeasy supply of milk and sugar.九、达成句子 69. Let’ s 70. It’ s time for 71. good for73. not onlyhonest but can also keep his word.72. too glad to2013 北京中考英语试题答案分析(仅供参照 )单项选择 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32.C33. D 34. A完形填空:答案:35- 39 ACCDD40 -44 BADBC45-46 BD 阅读理解 :A 篇:CAB B 篇:DDA C 篇:ABC D 篇:56. B 57. C 58. D 59.AAEDB阅读与表达 :64， Yes. 65, Put something soft to lie on on the floor. 66,A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun. 67, By taking photos of us,our family members and friends. 68, What fun of camping is and how wehave a great camping.达成句子:69, You’ d better70, used to 71, are looking forward to 72,as soon as I finish reading 73, won2014 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试’ t close until英语 (北京卷 ) 答案第一节单项填空第二节完形填空21-25:ACBAD36-40: ABCCD26-30: BADCB41-45: CBDDC31-35: CDADB46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节 56-60: ADBCB 61-65: ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75:GDFBA第四部分第一节 One possible version Dear Chris,How is everythinggoing? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because myleft foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I ’ m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you couldunderstand. I’ m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Joe第二节One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, Inoticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmatesand I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet theschoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted oursuggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to theparking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.。

2017北京高三英语一模完形汇总朝阳区An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep.They have come to 46 the Christmas with her. This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily. Commercials can 52 the audience if they areis human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass ona few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervousD. curious37. A. view B. story C. noiseD. word38. A. attention B. way C. idea50. A. accept B. share C. admitD. judge51. A. pride B. honor C. loveD. respect52. A. move B. control C. protectD. encourage53. A. helpful B. memorable C. believableD. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes55. A. promote B. update C. associateD. discover36-40 BDACA 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CABDC东城区The Broken Lantern On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was __36___looking out of the window, wondering ___37__ it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud ___38___ of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was ___39___. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to ___40___ the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more ___41___ . The situation was so urgent that Kate ___42___ to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she ___43___ out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was ___44___ to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were ___45___ enough apart for the girl to fall through.Kate stopped when she came to the ___46___. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was ___47___ . Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to___ 48___ thinkingmore of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped ___49___ it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the ____50__ . She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she ___51___ the other side.She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran ___52___ to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of ___53___, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking ___54___. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her ___55___ act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.36. A. angrily B. eagerly C. anxiouslyD. hopefully37. A. whether B. that C. when D.how38. A. crash B. cry C. blow D. voice39. A. removed B. blocked C. completedD. broken40. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave41. A. conductors B. customers C. passengers D. engineers42.A. decided B. tried C. expectedD. agreed43.A. fell B. rushed C. climbed D. rode44. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerousD. strange45. A. long B. wide C. thick D. far46. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail47. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running48. A. forget B. admit C. avoid D. risk49. A. though B. because C. unless D.before50. A. darkness B. calmness C. emptinessD. coldness51. A. selected B. reached C. found D. passed52. A. cautiously B. slowly C. disappointedlyD. desperately53. A. breath B. mind C. sight D. favour54. A sharp B. watchful C. wild D. bitter55. A. honest B. modest C. generousD. courageous36-40:CAADB 41-45: CABCD 46-50：ABCDA 51-55：BDACD西城区In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal’s office.“Annie,”she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . I’d like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr…sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered(结结巴巴地说) throughmy 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom’s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44 us.The memory of Jim’s 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office spaceto 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age.As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemp loyment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’swords 55 in my ea rs, “Kids need milk.”36. A. advice B. help C. pityD. medicine37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint38. A. sit B. stay C. beginD. work39. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuseD. struggle41. A. spare B. drink C. deliverD. sell42. A. keys B. kids C. centsD. empties43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed44. A. for B. to C. with D. from45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness46. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation52. A. lucky B. proudC. delightedD. grateful53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful55. A. rang B. disappearedC. hidD. fell36-40: BACBD 41-45: CDBDA 46-50: DCBAC51-55: CDABA海淀区A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roadshad become dangerous. The schools weredismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, andmachines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and thenimmediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meetingD. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. bloodD. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. appliedD. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. specialD. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantlyD. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patientD. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. againstD. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous36-40：ADCAB 41-45：CAABD 46-50：BCCDD 51-55: AB BDC丰台区Looking UpI can still remember the way my tennis shoes looked as I stared down at them, feeling anxious about what was about to take place. It was time for the weekly eleventh-grade volleyball game. I knew I would never be the best 36 on any team. But every week, I stared at my shoes and simply wished I wouldn’t be picked 37 . And yet I was last almost every time. No team wanted the girl who always 38 the ball, and missed the easy serves.Years later I realized how much those moments of 39 had affected me. I began to expect the 40 in every situation, repeatedly telling myself that I just wasn’t good enough. I grew up staring at my 41 .All that began to 42 during the summer vacation in high school. My mom’s sister Aunt Karen,offered me a part-time job. I had always admired Aunt Karen 43 she was successful and led such an exciting life. Her good manner and warm smile were totally different from the 44 way I approached the world. But that summer she taught me to look at things 45 . Aunt Karen said that the secret 46 success comes from the inside, not the outside. I was shocked to learn her experience had been similar to mine. She hadn’t been good at 47 , either! Aunt Karen said she finally realized what other people thought of her didn’t 48 as much as what she thought of herself. She told me when she started noticing her own good qualities, she 49 being so self-critical. So that summer I took her 50 to heart. I listened to what I was saying to myself and decided to focus more on the good. For example, when I misfiled an important paper, I 51 myself of all the other ones I had filed correctly. And when I was shown the dirty closet, I said to myself that I would be great at 52 it. Before long I had learned a valuable lesson. 53 thinking actually works! By the time school started that fall, I was much more 54 . I went along with people around me with a totally different attitude. When my chemistry teacher announced that we should each find a lab partner, 55 looking down at my shoes, I looked up and smiled. And do you know what happened? A very nice girl immediately asked me to be in one group! 36. A. player B. teacher C. worker D. manager 37. A. fast B. soon C. only D. last 38. A. liked B. dropped C. sold D. studied39 . A.relaxationB.celebrationC.rejectionD.discussion40 . A. worst B. best C. latest D. least41 . A. hands B. shoes C. shorts D. legs42 . A. change B.continueC. settleD. grow43 . A. if B. unless C. until D.because44 . A. proper B.nervousC.carelessD.comfortable45 . A. kindly B.seriouslyC.carefullyD.differently46 . A. to B. with C. from D. at47 . A.chemistryB.languageC. sportsD.computer48 . A. stand B. matter C. cost D. expect49 . A.mindedB.practicedC.stoppedD.suffered50 . A. steps B. plans C. time D. advice51 . A.remindedB. ridC.warnedD.accused52 . A.repairingB.cleaningC.designingD.decorating53 . A.CriticalB. DeepC.PositiveD.Creative54 . A.confusedB. carefulC.cautiousD.confident55 . A. incharge ofB. in spiteofC.instead ofD. in caseof36-40：ADBCA 41-45：BADBD 46-50：ACBCD 51-55：ABCDC石景山区A Man and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You can’t 36 what you don’t have.” my father would say.When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 37 , a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my father came to me. “Will you come in while I go out to 38 the day’s calls until I find the 39 person?” he asked.The store has tens of thousands of 40 . “People like to bargain,” he told me, “So I don’t 41 prices. You just have to know a 42 .”He took me around. “A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 43 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars tosixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it for eighty dollars, in 44 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don’t even 45 them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a cent to a dollar. Somethi ng really nice.”Every day after 46 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48 to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 49 and that’s the price.”Afterward, I asked my father, “what was that all about ?”It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.He said, “I could’ve 52 the sales if I’d wanted to. You were just writin g up the slip and hadn’t yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you’re under53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learned a 55 lesson in integrity（正直）.36. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store37. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager38. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy39. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking40. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments41. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark42. A. range B. name C. variety D. catalogue43. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity44. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D. excellent45. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force46. A. school B. work C. study D. play47. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate48. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed49. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money50. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxiousD. desperate51. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying52. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued53. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence54. A. father B. agent C. value D. ability55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical36－40: BDCCA 41－45: DACDC 46－50: ADBCB 51－55: DCABA。