2 托福雅思语法培训-时态
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Eg: Someone is at the door. What do you think? I take this card from the pack and place it under the
handkerchief. Look, he catches the basketball.
• 1.4 表示将来时间和过去时间。 ➢1.4.1 I hope/wish/bet/suggest + that -分句
3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4.The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ arou nd the earth.
had arrived, write
C
3. —Did the thieves _____ into the car?
—
No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall, did C. jump, didn’t D. j
ump, did
D
4. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I _____ you ______ in Beijing. How long have you been here?
Eg: I hope she likes the flowers. I bet it rains tomorrow.
➢1.4.2 see ( to it )/make sure/make certain + that -分句
Eg: I’ll see (to it) that you don’t get lost.
C
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
2. 一般过去时
•2.1 表示过去时间：在特定过去一段时间 中一次完成的动作、一度存在的状态或过 去的习惯动作。
Eg. We visited a factory last Friday. This town was once a beauty spot. He has given up smoking, but a year ago he smoked
• 1.2 表示现在习惯动作：现在时间里某种动作的经常性 和习惯性
Eg: I often go to work on foot. My father doesn’t smoke. He always sleeps with his windows open.
• 1.3 表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作：现时状态通常带有 一定的持续性，适用于静态动词；而现在瞬间动作通常 为转瞬即逝的动作，适用于动态动词。
基础语法课程
时态
1. 一般现在时
•1.1 表示不受时限的客观存在：包括客观真理、 格言、科学事实及其他不受时限的事实
eg: The earth rotates on its axis. A rolling stone gathers no moss. London stands on the River Thames.
Exercises
1. My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.
Watches, sees
2. - He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is tired.
says
➢2.2.2 It’s time…, I wish…, I’d rather…等 其后that-分句，以及在某些条件句中，表示主观设想
Eg. It’s time you had a holiday. If only he didn’t drive so fast！
Exercises
1.
A
______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.
100 cigarettes a week.
•2.2 表示现在时间和将来时间。
➢2.2.1 want, wonder, think, hope等其后（that）分句，表示婉转语气
Eg. A: Did you want me? B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.
A. Did, call, heard
B. Have, called, heard C. Have, calle
d, have heard D. Were, call, heard
C
2. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D.
➢1.4.3 由if/when引导的条件分句和时间分句
Eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping.
➢1.4.4 tell/say/hear/learn/gather 等来表示
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. Eg: I hear poor old Mrs Smith has lost her son.
A. don’t know, were
Байду номын сангаас
B. hadn’t known, are
C. haven’t known, are D. didn’t know, were
3. 现在进行体
• 3.1 表示说话时正在进行的动作：一般由表示持续动作 的动态动词表示
Eg. What are you doing? I am writing a letter. Hurry up! We're all waiting for you.
handkerchief. Look, he catches the basketball.
• 1.4 表示将来时间和过去时间。 ➢1.4.1 I hope/wish/bet/suggest + that -分句
3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4.The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ arou nd the earth.
had arrived, write
C
3. —Did the thieves _____ into the car?
—
No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall, did C. jump, didn’t D. j
ump, did
D
4. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I _____ you ______ in Beijing. How long have you been here?
Eg: I hope she likes the flowers. I bet it rains tomorrow.
➢1.4.2 see ( to it )/make sure/make certain + that -分句
Eg: I’ll see (to it) that you don’t get lost.
C
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
2. 一般过去时
•2.1 表示过去时间：在特定过去一段时间 中一次完成的动作、一度存在的状态或过 去的习惯动作。
Eg. We visited a factory last Friday. This town was once a beauty spot. He has given up smoking, but a year ago he smoked
• 1.2 表示现在习惯动作：现在时间里某种动作的经常性 和习惯性
Eg: I often go to work on foot. My father doesn’t smoke. He always sleeps with his windows open.
• 1.3 表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作：现时状态通常带有 一定的持续性，适用于静态动词；而现在瞬间动作通常 为转瞬即逝的动作，适用于动态动词。
基础语法课程
时态
1. 一般现在时
•1.1 表示不受时限的客观存在：包括客观真理、 格言、科学事实及其他不受时限的事实
eg: The earth rotates on its axis. A rolling stone gathers no moss. London stands on the River Thames.
Exercises
1. My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.
Watches, sees
2. - He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is tired.
says
➢2.2.2 It’s time…, I wish…, I’d rather…等 其后that-分句，以及在某些条件句中，表示主观设想
Eg. It’s time you had a holiday. If only he didn’t drive so fast！
Exercises
1.
A
______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.
100 cigarettes a week.
•2.2 表示现在时间和将来时间。
➢2.2.1 want, wonder, think, hope等其后（that）分句，表示婉转语气
Eg. A: Did you want me? B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.
A. Did, call, heard
B. Have, called, heard C. Have, calle
d, have heard D. Were, call, heard
C
2. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D.
➢1.4.3 由if/when引导的条件分句和时间分句
Eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping.
➢1.4.4 tell/say/hear/learn/gather 等来表示
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. Eg: I hear poor old Mrs Smith has lost her son.
A. don’t know, were
Байду номын сангаас
B. hadn’t known, are
C. haven’t known, are D. didn’t know, were
3. 现在进行体
• 3.1 表示说话时正在进行的动作：一般由表示持续动作 的动态动词表示
Eg. What are you doing? I am writing a letter. Hurry up! We're all waiting for you.