- Independent__ Director Agreement - Nominating Chair
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动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2. V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4. V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5. 词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6. V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1. 词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2. ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3. 其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1. 名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的(er结尾,改er为ry)hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed)talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d)balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed) spot —— spotted 有斑点的3. 名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4. 名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able)deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5. 名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的(以y结尾,改y为i再加ous)mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7. 词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al)nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8. 名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9. 词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southern North——northern11. 四大洲亚洲—— AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1. 词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2. 词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3. 词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4. 特殊good——well好的true——truly 真实地。
1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62)achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63)ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废enable v. 是能够;使成为可能11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的(2014年I卷62)actually adv. 实际上18.amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amused adj. 愉悦的amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.access n. 通道;入口 v. 存取 accessible adj. 易接近的25. accurate adj. 精确的 accuracy n. 精确26. approve v. 赞成 approval n. 赞成 disapprove v. 不赞成disapproving adj. 表示反对的27.ambition n. 抱负 ambitious adj. 有雄心的28. admire v. 欣赏 admirable adj. 值得赞赏的 admiration n. 欣赏29. affect v. 影响 effect n.影响 effective adj. 有效的;实际的 efficient adj. 有功效的 affection n. 感情;钟爱30. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 appreciation n. 欣赏31. assist v. 帮助 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 助理32. assume v. 假定;假设 assumption adj. 假定;假设33.brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆34. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮35. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 总部,根本,基地basis n. 基础;基点36. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人37. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任38. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋39.behave v. 表现;行为 behaviour n. 行为;举止40.benefit n. 优势;益处 v. 有益于 beneficial adj. 有益的41. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾(2017年I卷69)careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意42. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典43. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的44. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的45. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代46. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的colourless adj. 无色的,苍白的47. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯48. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的;有竞争力的competence n. 能力;权限competent adj. 有能力的;合格的49. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心50.consider v. 考虑, 细想considerable adj. 相当大的;值得考虑的considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅51. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的52. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的53. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地54. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲55. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学56. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的(2017年Ⅲ卷70)certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 确定uncertain adj. 不确定的57. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择58. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的59. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地60. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接61. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的62.consume v. 消耗;消费consumer n. 消费者;顾客consumption n. 消费;消耗量63.Catuion n. 小心;谨慎Cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的64.Celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝;庆典65. Contribute v. 捐献 contribution n. 贡献66.Courage n. 勇气;胆量 courageous adj. 勇敢的67. Create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的Creation n. 创造 creator n. 创造者 creativity n. 创造力68. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的69. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远70. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的71. develop v. 发展,进展,培养(2016年Ⅲ卷68)development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的72. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事73. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗74. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直75. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的76. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论77. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现78.devote v. 把...奉献 devotion n. 奉献79.direct v. 指导 direction n. 方向 director n. 主管;负责人80.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的 diversity n. 多样性81. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定;决心82. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述83. depend v. 依赖;依靠 dependence n. 依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立84.deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度85. destroy v. 破坏 destruction n. 破坏86.differ v. 有区别 difference n. 差异 different adj. 不同的87. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋88. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励89. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切90. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学91. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达92. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地93. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明94. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计95. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版96. educate v. 教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养97. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣98. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备99. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物100.energy n. 精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地101. enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiastic adj. 热情的102. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险家103. exception n. 例外 exceptional adj. 特别的104. enjoy v. 享受 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoyment享受105. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败;失败者106. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的107. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地108. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的109. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是110. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情111. forget v. 忘记( forgot, forgotten)forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的112. fame n. 名声;声誉 famous adj. 出名的;著名的113. flexible adj. 灵活的 flexibility n. 灵活性114.fluent adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利;流畅115. faith n. 信心 faithful adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地116. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业adj. 逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)gradually adv.逐渐地118. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔119. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地120.grow v. 成长;发育 growth n. 生长;增长121. govern n. 统治;管理 government n. 政府122. guide v. 指导 guidance n. 引导;指导123. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心124. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度125. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的126. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的127. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的128. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的129. hunger n.饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的130.help v. 帮助 helpless adj. 无助的 helpful adj. 有帮助的131. hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n. 犹豫132.honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 dishonest adj. 不诚实的133. humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的 humorously 幽默地134. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要135. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造136. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的137. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力138. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病139. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家140. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖141. industry n. 工业 industrial adj. 工业化的142. inform v. 告诉;通知 information n. 信息143. instruct v. 指示;通知 instruction n. 命令,指示144. intend v. 想要;打算 intention n. 意图 intentional adj. 故意的;蓄意的145. interview v. 对...面试 interviewer n. 采访者;主持面试者interviewee n. 被面试者;被采访人146. identify v. 认出;鉴别 identification n. 鉴别147. inspire v. 鼓舞 inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞148. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定149. introduce v . 介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introduction n.引进,介绍150. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼151. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的152. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命153. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的154. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人155. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长156. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地157. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声158. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地rge adj. 大的 enlarge v. 扩大160. loose adj. 松动的 loosen v. 放松;松开161. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分162. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理163. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的164. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药165. mistake n. 错误,弄错 v. 误解;误会mistaken adj. 错误的166. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物167. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的168. move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动169.music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家170. motivate v. 激动 motivation n. 动机171. nature n. 自然,本性,天性(2015年Ⅱ卷69)natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地172. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍173. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的174.normal adj. 正常的 normally adv. 正常地 abnormal adj. 不正常的175. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动operator n. 操作员176. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的(2016年I卷69)officially adv.官方地177. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始178. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地179.observe v. 观察 observation n. 观察180. occupy v. 占据 occupation n. 职业;占据181. organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织182. oppose v. 反对 opposite adj. 相反的 n . 相反183. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体184. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家185. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的186. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的187. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的188. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性impossible adj. 不可能的189. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地190. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的191. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力192. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音193. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人194. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地195. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处196. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Painless adj. 无痛的;不痛的197. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心198. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现199.Prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 preferable adj. 更称心的200.Participate v. 参加 participation n. 参加 participant n. 参与者201. Produce v. 生产;制造 product n. 产品 productive adj.生产的202.Paint v. 绘画 painter n. 画家 painting n. 油画203. Permit v. 许可;准许 permission n. 允许204. Popular adj. 流行的 unpopular adj. 不流行的 popularity n. 流行205. Preserve v. 保护;维护 preservation n. 保护;保存206. Profession n. 职业 professional adj. 职业的;专业的professor n. 教授207.. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到208. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来209. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地210. regular adj. 规则的(2016年Ⅱ卷67)(2015年I卷69) regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的regulation n. 规则211.relieve v. 缓解 relief n. 欣慰;(痛苦)减轻212. refuse v. 拒绝 refusal n. 拒绝213.religion n. 宗教 religious adj. 宗教性的;宗教的214. responsible adj. 有责任的 responsibility n. 责任215. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤216. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约217. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足218. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的219. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地220. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独221. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人222. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默223. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴224. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小adj. 慢慢的(2015年Ⅱ卷65)slowly adv.慢慢地226. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义227. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强228. success n. 成功,成就(2017年Ⅱ卷70)succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地229. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然(2014年Ⅱ卷70) suddenly adv. 意外230. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然231. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地232.Significant adj. 重大的;显著的 significance n. 重要性233. Sharp adj. 锐利的 sharply adv. 锐利地;急剧地 sharpen v. 使变锐利234.Sympathy n. 怜悯 sympathetic adj. 同情的235. Survive v. 幸存 survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者236. Surround v. 包围 surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境237. Sense n. 感官; v.感到 sensitive adj. 体贴的;过敏的238.Solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决方法239. Suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的240. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的241. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的242. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的243. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的244. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相245.threat n. 威胁 threaten v. 威胁246.taste v. 品尝 n. 味道 tasty adj。
In consideration of the Director acting as a director of _____________("Corporation"), the Corporation agrees:1. To indemnify and save harmless the Director from and against all costs, chargesand expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the Director in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which the Director is made a party by reason of the Director being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation;and2. To undertake to obtain the approval of a court, if required, to indemnify and saveharmless the Director from and against all costs, charges and expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the Director in respect of any action by or behalf of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor to which the Director is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation, except where the Director has failed to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation or, in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, where the Director did not have reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.This Indemnity shall inure to the benefit of the Director and his heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and shall be binding upon the Corporation and its respective heirs, executors, successors and assigns._______________________ ________________________CEO & President Director:_______________________DateReview ListThis review list is provided to inform you about the document in question and assist you in its preparation. Director indemnity is a right all directors deserve for devoting their time, energy, money, and good name to your organization. In this litigious world, this indemnity is a simple and fair way to protect them, their assets, and their peace of mind, while assisting your enterprise.Director’s liability insurance is available but tends to be expensive in this day and age. We recommend you use this document pro-actively to show your director (s), including inside ones, that you care about their concerns as you wish them to care about those of your company.Sign multiple copies with an original to be retained by each signing director, one to be held with the corporate minute book, and another in the director or directors’ file at the company.。
Indemnification Agreement [Director]补偿协议-THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this _________(M,D,Y) between AAA, Inc., a _________(PLACENAME) corporation ( Corporation ), whose address is _________ and _________ ( Director ), whose address is _________.RECITALS:A. WHEREAS, Director, a member of the Board of Directors of Corporation (the Board ), performs a valuable service in such capacity for Corporation; andB. WHEREAS, the stockholders of Corporation have adopted Bylaws (the Bylaws ) providing for the indemnification of the officers, directors, agents and employees of Corporation to the maximum extent authorized by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the Law andC. WHEREAS, the Bylaws and the Law, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor or other statutes of _________(PLACENAME) having similar import and effect, currently purport to be the controlling law governing Corporation with respect to certain aspects of corporate law, including indemnification of directors and officers; andD. WHEREAS, in accordance with the authorization provided by the Law, Corporation may from time to time purchase and maintain a policy or policies of BBB Insurance ( BBB Insurance ), covering certain liabilities which may be incurred by its directors and officers in the performance of services as directors and officers of Corporation; andE. WHEREAS, as a result of developments affecting the terms, scope and availability of BBB Insurance there exists general uncertainty as to the extent and overall desirability of protection afforded members of the Board of Directors by such BBB Insurance, if any, and by statutory and bylaw indemnification provisions; andF. WHEREAS, in order to induce Director to continue to serve as a member of the Board, Corporation has determined and agreed to enter into this contract with Director.NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Director’s continued service as a director after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below. Other terms are defined where appropriate in this Agreement.(a) DISINTERESTED DIRECTOR shall mean a director of Corporation who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by Director.(b) EXPENSES shall include all direct and indirect costs (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcripts, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, all other disbursements or out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable compensation for time spent by Director for which he or she is otherwise not compensated by Corporation) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a Proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under thisAgreement, applicable law or otherwise; provided, however, that Expenses shall not include any Liabilities.(c) FINAL ADVERSE DETERMINATION shall mean that a determination that Director is not entitled to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 5hereof and either (i) a final adjudication in a _________(PLACENAME) court or decision of an arbitrator pursuant to Section 13(a) hereof shall have denied Director’s right to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) Director shall have failed to file a complaint in a _________(PLACENAME) court or seek an arbitrat or’s award pursuant to Section 13(a) for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days after the determination made pursuant to Section 5 hereof.(d) INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL shall mean a law firm or member of a law firm selected by Corporation and approved by Director (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) and that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent: (i) Corporation, in any material matter, or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Legal Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either Corporation orDirector in a Proceeding to determine Director’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.(e) LIABILITIES shall mean liabilities of any type whatsoever including, but not limited to, any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) of any proceeding.(f) PROCEEDING shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, claim, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including any appeal therefrom.(g) CHANGE OF CONTROL shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events after the date of this Agreement:(i) A change in the composition of the Board, as a result of which fewer than two-thirds (2/3) of the incumbent directors are directors who either (1) had been directors of Corporation twenty-four (24)months prior to such change or (2) were elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the directors who had been directors of Corporation 24 months prior to such change and who were still in office at the time of the election or nomination; or(ii) Any person (as such term is used in section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) through the acquisition or aggregation of securities is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Corporation representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of Corporation’s then outstandin g securities ordinarily (and apart from rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote at elections of directors (the Capital Stock ), except that any change in ownership of Corporation’s securities by any person resulting solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, and any decrease thereafter in such person’s ownership of securities, shall be disregarded until such person increases in any manner, directly or indirectly, such person’s beneficial ownership of any securities of Corporation.2. INDEMNITY OF DIRECTOR. Corporation hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Director to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the provisions of the Law, as may be amended fromtime to time.3. ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY. Subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 4 hereof, Corporation hereby further agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Director:(a) against any and all Expenses in connection with any Proceeding (including an action by or in the right of Corporation) to which Director is, was or at any time becomes a party, or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that Director is, was or at any time becomes a director, officer, employee or agent of Corporation, or is or was serving or at any time serves at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise; and(b) otherwise to the fullest extent as may be provided to Director by Corporation under the non-exclusivity provisions of the Bylaws of Corporation and the Law.4. LIMITATIONS ON ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY. No indemnity pursuant to Section 3 hereof shall be paid by Corporation:(a) except to the extent the aggregate of losses to be indemnified thereunder exceeds the sum of such losses for which the Director is indemnified pursuant to Section 2 hereof or reimbursed pursuant to any BBB Insurance purchased and maintained by Corporation;(b) in respect of remuneration paid to Director if it shall be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law;(c) on account of any Proceeding in which judgment is rendered against Director for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Director of securities of Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;(d) on account of a Final Adverse Determination that Director’s conduct was knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct;(e) provided there has been no Change of Control, on account of or arising in response to any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding referred to in Section 10(b) hereof) initiated by Director or any of Director’s affiliates against Corporation or any officer, director or stockholder of Corporation unless such Proceeding was authorized in the specific case by action of the Board of Directors of Corporation;(f) if a final decision by a Court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful; or(g) on account of any Proceeding to the extent that Director is a plaintiff, a counter-complainant or a cross-complainant therein (other than a Proceeding permitted by Section 4(e) hereof).5. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION.(a) Whenever Director believes that he or she is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, Director shall submit a written request for indemnification to Corporation. Any request for indemnification shall include sufficient documentation orinformation reasonably available to Director to support his or her claim for indemnification. Director shall submit his or her claim for indemnification within a reasonable time not to exceed five years after any judgment, order, settlement, dismissal, arbitration award, conviction, acceptance of a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, final termination or other disposition or partial disposition of any Proceeding, whichever is the later date for which Director requests indemnification. The President, Secretary or other appropriate officer shall, promptly upon receipt of Director’s request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Director has made such a request. Determination of Director’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than ninety (90) days after Corporation’s receipt of his or her written request for such indemnification.(b) The Director shall be entitled to select the forum in which Director’s request for indemnification will be heard, which selection shall be included in the written request for indemnification required in Section 5(a). This forum shall be any one of the following:(i) The stockholders of Corporation;(ii) A quorum of the Board consisting of Disinterested Directors;(iii) Independent Legal Counsel, who shall make the determination in a written opinion; or(iv) A panel of three arbitrators, one selected by Corporation, another by Director and the third by the first two arbitrators selected. If for any reason three arbitrators are not selected within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, then selection of additional arbitrators shall be made by the American Arbitration Association. If any arbitrator resigns or is unable to serve in such capacity for any reason, the American Arbitration Association shall select his or her replacement. The arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association now in effect. If Director fails to make such designation, his or her claim shall be determined by the forum selected by Corporation.6. PRESUMPTION AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS. Upon making a request for indemnification, Director shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in reaching any contrary determination. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,arbitration award or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not affect this presumption or, except as may be provided in Section 4 hereof, establish a presumption with regard to any factual matter relevant to determining Director’s rights to indemnification hereunder. If the person or persons so empowered to make a determination pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof shall have failed to make the requested determination within thirty (30) days after any judgment, order, settlement, dismissal, arbitration award, conviction, acceptance of a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or other disposition or partial disposition of any Proceeding or any other event which could enable Corporation to determine Director’s entitlement to indemnification, the requisite determination that Director is entitled to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made.7. CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification provided in Sections 2 and 3 is unavailable and may not be paid to Director for any reason other than those set forth in Section 4, then in respect of any Proceeding in which Corporation is or is alleged to be jointly liable with Director (or would be if joined in such Proceeding), Corporation shall contribute to the amount of Expenses and Liabilities paid or payable by Director in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by Corporation on the one hand and Director on the other hand from the transaction from which such Proceeding arose, and (ii) the relative fault ofCorporation on the one hand and of Director on the other hand in connection with the events which resulted in such Expenses and Liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of Corporation on the one hand and of Director on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties’ relat ive intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent the circumstances resulting in such Expenses and Liabilities. Corporation agrees that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the foregoing equitable considerations.8. INSURANCE AND FUNDING. Corporation hereby represents and warrants that it shall purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and/or Director against any Expenses and Liabilities in connection with any Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Law.9. CONTINUATION OF OBLIGATIONS. All agreements and obligations of Corporation contained herein shall continue during the period Director is a director, officer, employee or agent of Corporation (or is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Director shall be subject to any possible Proceeding, by reason of the fact that Director was serving Corporation or such other entity in any capacity referred to herein.10. NOTIFICATION AND DEFENSE OF CLAIM. Promptly after receipt by Director of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Director will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against Corporation under this Agreement, notify Corporation of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Corporation will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to Director otherwise than under this Agreement. With respect to any Proceeding as to which Director notifies Corporation of the commencement thereof:(a) Corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;(b) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, Corporation jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Director. After notice fromCorporation to Director of its election to assume the defense thereof, Corporation will not be liable to Director under this Agreement for any Expenses subsequently incurred by Director in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. Director shall have the right to employ his or her own counsel in such Proceeding but the Expenses associated with the employment of such counsel incurred after notice from Corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Director unless(i) the employment of counsel by Director has been authorized by Corporation,(ii) Director shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between Corporation and Director in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding or (iii) Corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, in each of which cases the Expenses of Director’s separate counsel shall be at the expense of Corporation. Corporation shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of Corporation or as to which Director shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and(c) Provided there has been no Change of Control, Corporation shall not be liable to indemnify Director under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Corporation shall be permitted to settle any Proceeding except that it shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty, out-of-pocket liability, or limitation on Directo r without Director’s written consent.11. ADV ANCEMENT AND REPAYMENT OF EXPENSES.(a) In the event that Director employs his or her own counsel pursuant to Section 10(b)(i) through (iii) above, Corporation shall advance to Director, prior to any final disposition of any Proceeding any and all Expenses incurred in investigating or defending any such Proceeding within ten (10) days after receiving copies of invoices presented to Director for such Expenses.(b) Director agrees that Director will reimburse Corporation for all Expenses paid by Corporation in defending any Proceeding against Director in the event and only to the extent that there has been a Final Adverse Determination that Director is not entitled, under the provisions of the Law, the Bylaws, this Agreement or otherwise, tobe indemnified by Corporation for such Expenses.12. REMEDIES OF DIRECTOR.(a) In the event that (i) a determination pursuant to Sectionhereof is made that Director is not entitled to indemnification, (ii) advances of Expenses are not made pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) payment has not been timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, or (iv) Director otherwise seeks enforcement of this Agreement, Director shall be entitled to a final adjudication in an appropriate court of his or her rights. Alternatively, Director at his or her option may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association now in effect, whose decision is to be made within ninety (90) days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Corporation shall not oppose Director’s right to seek any such adjudication or arbitration award.(b) In the event that a determination that Director is not entitled to indemnification, in whole or in part, has been made pursuant to Sectionhereof, the decision in the judicial proceeding or arbitration provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 12 shall be made de novoand Director shall not be prejudiced by reason of a determination that he or she is not entitled to indemnification.(c) If a determination that Director is entitled to indemnification has been made pursuant to Section 5 hereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Corporation shall be bound by such determination in the absence of (i) a misrepresentation of a material fact by Director or (ii) a specific finding (which has become final) by an appropriate court that all or any part of such indemnification is expressly prohibited by law.(d) In any court proceeding pursuant to this Section 12, Corporation shall be precluded from asserting that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Corporation shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertion to the contrary.(e) Expenses reasonably incurred by Director in connection with his or her request for indemnification under this Agreement, meeting enforcement of this Agreement or to recover damages for breach of this Agreement shall be borne by Corporation.(f) Corporation and Director agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, will be inadequate, impracticable and difficult to prove, and further agree that such breach would cause Director irreparable harm. Accordingly, Corporation and Director agree that Director shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief to enforce this Agreement without the necessity of proving actual damages or irreparable harm. The Corporation and Director further agree that Director shall be entitled to such injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond or other undertaking in connection therewith. Any such requirement of bond or undertaking is hereby waived by Corporation, and Corporation acknowledges that in the absence of such a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required by the court.13. ENFORCEMENT. Corporation expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on Corporation hereby in order to induce Director to continue as a director of Corporation, and acknowledges that Director is relying upon this Agreement in continuing in such capacity.14. SEPARABILITY. Each of the provisions of this Agreement is a separate and distinct agreement and independent of the others, so that if any or all of the provisions hereof shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof, or the obligation of the Corporation to indemnify the Director to the full extent provided by the Bylaws or the Law, and the affected provision shall be construed and enforced so as to effectuate t he parties’ intent to the maximum extent possible.15. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of _________(PLACENAME).16. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. The Corporation and Director each irrevocably consent to jurisdiction of the courts of the State of _________(PLACENAME) for all purposes in connection with any Proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any Proceeding instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of the State of _________(PLACENAME).17. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon Director and upon Corporation, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Director, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives and assigns and to the benefit of Corporation, its successors and assigns.18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the parties hereto and there are no other agreements, contracts or understandings between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, except as specifically referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes any and all agreements regarding indemnification heretofore entered into by the parties.19. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. No amendment, modification, waiver, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective for any purpose unless set forth in writing signed by both parties hereto.20. SUBROGATION. In the event of payment under this agreement, Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Director, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may benecessary to secure such rights and to enable Corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.21. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights conferred on Director by this Agreement shall not be exclusive of any other right which Director may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office.22. SURVIV AL OF RIGHTS. The rights conferred on Director by this Agreement shall continue after Director has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent of Corporation or such other entity.23. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be addressed to Director or to Corporation, as the case may be, at the address shown on page 1 of this Agreement, or to such other address as may have been furnished by either party to the other, and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall havebeen directed, or (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed.。
中考常考英语词汇拓展Aaccept (v.)→refuse(反义词v.) 拒绝accident(n.)→accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就;成绩active(adj.)→activity(n.)活动advantage(n.)→disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点;不利条件advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议;劝告→suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→suggest (v.同义词)劝告;建议agree(v.)→disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成art(n.)→artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的;亚洲人的Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的bad(adj.)→badly (adv.)差;严重地beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地→beauty (n.)美;美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端behave(v.)→behavior (n.)表现;举止believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词adj.) 难以置信的big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的;大的→small (反义词adj.)小的;小号的birth(n.)→birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出;借给break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的building(n.)→build (v.)建造busy(adj.)→business (n.)生意;商业→free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)→buying (现在分词)→bought (过去式)购买care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的;细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地;谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的;中心的cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→expensive (反义词)贵的child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童choice(n.)→choose (v.)选择clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者;攀登者close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的cloudy(adj.)→cloud (n.)云collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品;收藏comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地;舒服地communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流;沟通compete(v.)→competition(n.)竞争→competitor(n.) 竞争者completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)→cook (n.)厨师→cooker (n.)厨具correct(adj.)→incorrect (反义词)→correctly(adv.)正确地create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过;穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口Ddanger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的;日常的decide(v.)→decision (n.)决定depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠;信赖→independence(反义词n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的;自主的develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展;发育;成长die(v.)→death(n.) 死;死亡→dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→dying (adj.)垂死的different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别;差异;区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词adj.)同一的;相同的difficult(adj.)→difficulty (n.)困难→easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)→dug(过去式)→dug(过去分词)direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向;方位→director (n.)导演;部门负责人dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的discuss(v.)→discussion(n.) 讨论;商量documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词adj.)晚的easy(adj.)→easily (adv.)容易地educate(v.)→education (n.)教育→educational(adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地;用电子方法encourage(v.)→encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾;结局energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的;精力充沛的enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的especial(adj.)→especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的;激动的→excitement (n.) 激动;兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→excited(adj.)激动的expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词adj.)廉价的;便宜的express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情;表达方式Ffree(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom(n. 自由)fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的;不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性;公平合理性famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词adj.)众所周知的;出名的farm(n.)农场→farmer (n.)农民fat(adj.)→thin (adj.反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到→feeling(n.)few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的;更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后;最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚;足foreign(adj.)→foreigner (n.)外国人French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国friend(n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的→unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→friendship (n.)友谊Ggold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的good(adj.)/well(adv.)好;对;满意地→better (比较级)→best (最高级) graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)→grew (过去式)→grown (过去分词)Hhappy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→happiness (n.)高兴hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词adj.)不健康的heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的→light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.)→high(adj.)高的help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无用的history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家;历史工作者hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子Iice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病;病→sick(同义词adj.) 有病的;生病的important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性;重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的improve(v.)→improvement (n.)进步;发展include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内inside(adv.&prep.)→outside (反义词)在……外面instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令;指示;用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣;爱好;对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview(v.&n.)→interviewer (n.)采访者introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍;说明introduce (v.)→介绍introduction(n.)invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明;发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者;发明者invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请;请柬Kkeep(v.)→keeper (n.) 饲养员;保管人kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子kind(adj.)→kindness(n.) 仁慈;善良know(v.)→knew (过去式)→known (过去分词)知道→knowledge(n.)知识;学问Llast(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置;下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置;下(蛋)lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导;领袖lie(v.)→lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺;处于→lain(过去分词)平躺;处于little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的;活泼的;升级勃勃的loudly(adv.)→loud(adj.)响亮的;大声的→alive(adj. 活着的)luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地;好运地→unlucky(反义词adj.)不幸的;不吉利的Mmake (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者;生产者manage(v.)→manager (n.)经营者;经理marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的mean(v.)→meaning(n.) 意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的;有意义的→meaningless(反义词adj.)毫无意义的;medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆;回忆mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合most(adj.)大多数→mostly (adv.)主要地mouse(n.)→mice (复数)music(n.)→musician (n.)音乐家→musical (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的;民族的nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的;吵闹的→noisily(adv.)嘈杂地;吵闹地normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常;正常情况下north(n.)→northern (adj.)北方的;北部的one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first 第一opening(n.)→open (v.)开→open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织own(adj.)→own(v.)拥有→owner(n.)拥有者Ppain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的;安宁的person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的;私人的please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词adj.) 不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染;污染物poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及;受欢迎possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能;也许prefer(v.)→preferred (过去式)→preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作;准备produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品;制品pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音;读音protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护;保卫proud(adj.)→pride (n.)自豪;骄傲Rreally(adv.)→real (adj.)真的→true (adj.同义词)真的recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前;最近relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留;剩余report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)Ssad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲痛→glad/happy(反义词adj.) 高兴的safe(adj.)→safety (n.)安全→dangerous (adj.)危险的→danger (n.)危险salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的scarf(n.)→scarves/scarfs (复数)science(n.)→scientific (adj.)科学的→scientist(n.)科学家sell(v.)→sale (n.)特价销售;出售serious(adj.)→funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve(v.)→service (n.)服务short(adj.)→long (反义词adj.)长的tall (反义词adj.)高的silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的;沉默的simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅;只sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词adj.)醒着的slow(adj.)→slowly (adv.)慢地→fast (adj.反义词)快的;迅速的society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决;解答sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者spread(v.)→spread (过去式)→spread (过去分词)steal(v.)→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的;焦虑不安的succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)suggest(v.)→suggestion (n.)建议sheep(n.)→sheep (复数)sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine (n.)阳光surprise(n.&v.)→surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught(过去式/过去分词)teenage(adj.)→teenager (n.)青少年thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢;感激→thanks(n.)感谢;谢谢thick(adj.)→thin(反义词adj.) 薄的;淡的thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)thirst(n.)→thirsty (adj.)口渴的;渴望的though (conj.)→although(conj. 同义词)虽然;尽管,即使tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→toothache(n.)牙痛→dentist (n.)牙医tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者traditional(adj.)→tradition (n.)传统train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训translate(v.)→translation (n.)翻译travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者;旅客true(adj.)→truly(adv.)真正;确实→truth (n.)事实;真相type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的Uunderstand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的;体谅人的up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的;有益的→useless (adj.反义词)无用的usual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词adj.) 特别的;不寻常的Vvalue(n.&v.)价值→valuable (adj.)贵重的;宝贵的visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者;游客Wwake(v.)→awake (adj.)醒着的→sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖;暖和waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)→strong(反义词adj.)强壮的week(n.)→weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)weigh(v.)→weight(n.)重量whether (conj.)→weather (同音词n.) 天气wide (adj.)→widely (adv.) 广泛地;普遍地winner(n.)→win(v.) 获胜;赢得wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地;明智地with (prep.)→without(反义词prep.) 没有;不(做某事)wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼windy(adj.)→wind(n.)风wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的;木头的worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词adj.)焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者Yyoung(adj.)→youth(n. 年轻)→old(adj.)年老的。
初高中衔接英语单词 Prepared on 24 November 2020Day 1 1. treat vt. 对待;治疗,招待2. pronunciation [ pr’nnsi’en ] n. 发音 pronounce v 发音3. awake adj. 醒着4. lemon [‘lemn] n. 柠檬5. express vt. 表达6. bamboo [.bm’bu] n. 竹子expression [k’spren] n 表达,表情7. repeat vt. 重复;转述8. agree v 同意agreement n. 同意disagreement n. 分歧9. connect [k’nekt] vt. 连接10. form n. 形式,表格 v 形成11. basic adj. 基本的base…on… 把……建立在……上12. Asia n. 亚洲13. simply adv. 仅仅,只是,简单地simple adj 简单的14. brain n. 脑15. guess n. &vt. &vi. 猜测Day 21. sentence n. 句子2. succeed vi. 成功Success n 成功的人或事(可数),成功(不可数)successful adj 成功的3. complete [km'pli:t] adj. 全部的vt. 完成4. read aloud 大声朗读 5. depend vi. 依靠;取决depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于It/That depends.视情况而定。
6. pain n. 疼痛 vt. 使疼痛7. camp n. 营地 vi.露营8. pale adj. 苍白的 9. praise [prez] n. & vt. 称赞10. bean n. 豆11. cancel [‘knsl] vt. 取消12. tail n. 尾 13. mess n. 混乱,脏乱14. test n. 测验考验 15. wealth [welθ] n. 财产wealthy adj 财富的,富有的Day 31. add vt. 补充说;把…….加起来add…to…把……加在……上add up to 多达,加起来总共有2. guard [gɑ:d] n. 警卫3. kiss vt. &vi. 亲吻n. 吻4. share vt. 公用;分享share sth with sb与某人分享……5. salad n. 沙拉6. flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的7. gain n. 收获No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
五级词汇a(n) art 一(个、件…..)able a 能够;有能力的about a d 大约;到处;四处accept v 接受,认可,承担account n 计算,账目,说明across prep 横过,穿过act n 法令,条例v (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n 行动add v 添加,增加,加起来after ad 在后;后来conj 在…..以后prep 在…..之后;在…..后面again a d 再一次;再,又against prep 对着;反对age n 年龄;时代ago ad 以前agree v同意;允许agreement n同意,一致;协议,合同aid n 帮助者,救援,救护air n 空气;大气all a 全(部);所有的;总;全部allow v允许,准许along a d 向前;和…..一起;一同also ad 也although conj 虽然,尽管always ad 总是;一直;永远among prep 在…..中间;在(三个以上)之间and conj 和;又;而announce v 宣布;通告another a 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron 另一个answer n 回答,答复;回信;答案v 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案any a 任一的,每一的,若干的pron (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用语疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anything pron什么事(物);任何事(物)appear v 出现area n 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n臂;肢,(常用复数)武器army n 军队around ad 在周围;在附近prep 在…..周围;大约art n 艺术,美术;技艺as ad 想…..一样;如同conj 因为prep 作为,当做ask v 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请at prep 在(几点钟;在(某处)attempt n 努力,尝试,企图authority n权威,威信,权威人士,权利,职权available a可用到的,可利用的;有空的;有效的away ad 离开;远离back a 后面的ad 回(原处);向后n 背景bad a 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bank n (河、海、湖的)岸、堤;银行base n 根据地,基;棒球(垒)be v 是(原型),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为海滨,海滩beat(beat,beaten) v 敲打;跳动;打赢because conj 因为become(became,became) v 变得;成为before prep 在…..以前;在…..前面ad 以前conj 在…..之前begin(began,begun) v 开始,着手behind ad 在后面;向后believe v 相信;认为;想between prep 在(两者)之间;在…..中间big a 大的bit n 一点,一些,少量的bite(bit,bitten) v 咬,叮;刺痛black a 黑色的n 黑色blue a 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的body n 身体book n 书;本子v 预定,定(房间、车票等)both a 两;双pron 两者;双方boy n 男孩Break(broke,broken) n 间隙Bring(brought,brought) v 拿来,带来,取来brother n 兄;弟brown a 褐色的,棕色的n 褐色,棕色build(built,built) v 建筑,造building n 建筑物;房屋;大楼business n (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业but conj 但是,可是prep 除了,出…..外buy(bought,bought) v买by prep 靠近,在…..旁;在…..时间;不迟于call n 喊,叫;电话,通话v 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫campaign n 战役;活动;竞选运动can(could)con’t=cannot modal 能够,可能capital n 首都,省会;大写;资本car n 骑车,小卧车care n 照料,保护;小心carry v 搬,拿,带cartoon n 动画片,卡通;漫画case n 情况;案例;(箱)子,(盒)子cause n原因,起因v 促使,引起,使发生central a 中心的,中央的;主要的centre(美center) n 中心,中央century n 世纪,百年chance n 机会,可能性change n 零钱;找头v 改变,变化;更换;兑换charge n 费用;负荷;主管;控告v要求收费,索价;控诉;使充电chief a 主要的;首要的;首席的;最高级别的n 首领;主要部分;上司Child(pl.children) n 孩子,儿童class n (学校里的)班;年纪;课clear a 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的close a 亲密的;近的;精密的;封闭的ad 接近地;紧密地1v 关,关闭;会和;包围;靠拢club n 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花colour(color) n 颜色v 给…..着色,涂色come(came,come) v 来,来到committee n 委员会common a普通的,一般的;共有的company n 公司complete a全部的,完全的,完成的concern n (利害)关系;关心,关注condition n 条件,状况conference n (正式的)会议;讨论consider v 考虑;照顾;认为continue v 继续;延伸cost n 价格could modal 可以..…;(便是许可或请求)可以….,行country n 国家;农村,乡下course n 过程;经过;课程court n 法庭,法院;庭院;朝廷cover n被子;罩v 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖create v 创造;造成cup n 茶杯cut(cut,cut) n 伤口daughter n女儿day n (一)天,一(日);白天decide v 决定;下决心decision n 决定;决心department(缩Dept) n 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系describe v 描写,叙述design n 图样,样式develop v (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发;冲洗(照片)development n发展,发达,发育,开发die v 死different a 不同的difficult a 难的;艰难的;不易相处的directa直接的;直达的;直截了当的director n 首长;理事;(戏剧,电影等的)导演;主管;do(did,done) v 做,实行,尽力,给予,可用,制作,算出,解答dollar n 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n 门down ad 向下prep 沿着,沿…..而下draw(drew,drawn) v 绘画,绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive(drove,driven) v 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drug n 药;药物;麻醉药;滞销货early a早的;早熟的;早期的;及早的ad 早地;在初期east a 东方的;动不得;朝东的;从东方来的ad 在东方;向东方;从东方来的easy a 容易的;舒适的;小康的;从容的effect n效果;作用;影响;结果effort n努力;艰难的尝试;either a 两方任一方的;两者之一ad 也conj 或者,也else ad 另外;其他end n 目标;结束;终点;末尾;死亡v 结束,终止enough a 足够的,充分的ad 足够地,充分地n 足够,充足even ad 甚至,连(…..都);更event n事件,大事;结果;活动;竞争ever ad 曾经;无论如何;永远;究竟every a 每一,每个的;全部的everything pron 每件事,事事,万事example n 例子,榜样expect v 盼望;认为experience n 经验,经历eye n 眼睛;视力;观点;见解;风眼face n 脸;面容;表情;外观fact n 事实,世纪;真相;论据fail n 不及格v失败;不及格;衰退;忘记;辜负fall(fell,fallen) v 落(下),降落;倒下fall n(美)秋季family n 家庭,家族;子女;家属far a 远的ad 远地father n 父亲;岳父;祖先;前辈;创始者fear n 害怕;恐惧;担忧feel(felt,felt) v 感觉,觉得;摸,触;试探;以为few a 不多的;少数的pron 不多;少数fight(fought,fought) n 打仗(架);争论;斗志v 打仗(架);与……打仗(架);对抗figure n 外形,轮廓;塑像;画像;身份;数字v 描绘,塑造,表示,象征,演算,认为film n 电影,影片;胶卷;薄膜;薄烟v 拍电影final a 最后的,最终的,决定性的find(found,found) v 找到,发现,感到,认为,裁决firm a 坚固的,坚定地;严格的firm n 公司,企业fly n 飞行;苍蝇fly v空运(乘客,货物等);(使)飘扬follow v跟随;仿效;理解;从事;接着food n 食物,食品;养料foot(pl.feet) n 脚;步调;步兵;末尾;英尺for conj 因为prep 往;计,为;给;至于;对于force v 强迫,迫使;夺取;推动foreign a 外国的;外交的;不相关的form n 形式;结构;表格former a 以前的,从前的;(两者中的)前者forty num 四十friend n 朋友;赞助者;助手form prep 从;从……起;距;来自;由于front a 前面的;前部的n 前面;前部;前线;态度;外表full a 充满的;完全的;丰富的;详尽的future n 将来;前途;远景game n游戏;比赛;运动;比分;策略general a 笼统的;综合的;全面的;一般的Get(got,got) v 成为;得到;具有;到达;变得girl n 女孩;女仆give(gave,given) v给;授予;付出;给与;捐赠;让步go(went,gone) v 去;走;驶;通道;到达good(better,best) a优良的;虔诚的;慈善的;有益的government n 政府great a 伟大的;重要的;好极的2ad (口语)好极了,很好;顺利地green a绿色的;青春的;精力旺盛的ground n 地面;土地;战场;场所;范围group n 组,群;团体grow(grew,grown) v 生长,种植,栽培;培育half a 一半的;半途的;不完全的n一半,半个;半学年;(球赛)半场hand n 手;指针;掌管;雇员;手艺v 递;给;交付;支持;搀扶happen v (偶然)发生;恰巧hard a 硬的;困难的,艰难的ad 猛烈地;使劲的;努力地have(has,had,had) v 有;吃;喝;进行;经受;拿he pron 他head n 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题;顶点v (船等)驶向;用头顶;率领;加标题;出发health n 健康;卫生;兴旺;为健康干杯hear(heard,heard) v 听见;听说;得知;审理;允许help n 帮助,帮忙;助手;治疗v 帮助;助长;接济;款待;救命;招待her pron 她(宾格),她的here ad 这里,在这里;向这里herself pron 他自己high a 高的;高度的;高尚的;昂贵的ad 高度地;高价地him pron 他(宾格)himself pron 他自己;他亲自his pron 他的history n 历史,历史学,来历hit(hit,hit) n 打击;打;碰撞;讽刺;(演出等)成功v 打,撞,击中;袭击;找到;碰撞;偶然碰见hold(held,held) v抓住,承受,保持,占有home ad 到家,回家;在家;在本国;深入地n 家;住宅;家乡;本国;产地hope n 希望;信心v 希望;盼望;期待;信赖hospital n 医院hour n 小时;课时house n 房子;住宅;家how ad 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad无论如何,可是,仍然,究竟conj 不管用何种方法,然而,可是human a 人格,人类的,人性的,有同情心的husband n 丈夫I n 我idea n 主义,意见,想法,概念if n 如果,假使,是否important a 重要的,有地位的in a 在家,在内,向内,进入,已到达ad 在…..里(内);在…..;以…..include n 包含,包括increase n 增加,繁殖,增长independent a 独立自主的,有主见的,不受约束的industry n 工业,产业,行业information n 信息,通知,预告,知识资料,起诉interest n 兴趣,趣味,影响,利息,利害international a 国际的,世界的into prep 在…..里,向内,变成it pron 它its pron 它的itself pron 它自己,它本身job n 工作,职位,事情join v 参加,加入,连接,会合just a 正义的,公正的,正确的,应得的,有充分根据的keep(kept,kept) n 保持,保存,继续v 不断kill v 杀死,弄死,毁掉,杀伤kind a 善良的,有好的kind v 种类,性质know v 知道了,了解,认识,懂得labour n 努力:体力劳动land n陆地;土地;地带;地产;国家v 登陆;降落;到达;处于large a 大的,巨大的;夸大的last a 最近刚去过的;最后的;结论性的确v 持续;使维持late a 晚的;迟的;已故的;新进的life n 生命;生涯;生活like prep 像,跟……一样;如同v 喜欢,喜爱;希望;愿意likelya 很有可能的;合适的;预期的line n 绳索,线,行,线路;台词v 排成一排,顺…..排列,划线于list n 清单,序列v 列出v 听;听从;收听little a 矮小的;很少的live a 生的;实况的;现场的v 生活;居住;活着;度过;经历local a 当地的;地方的;局部外;乡土的long a 长的;高的ad. 长久,长期地;始终look n 看;注视;脸色v 看起来;注意;注视;期待lose v失去,丢失;错过;受损失;失败love n 爱;爱情;情人v.爱,热爱low a 低的;浅的;消沉的ad 底下的;低价的;低声的main a 主要的;重要的;全力的major a 大多数;大半;成年make(made,made) n 制造,构造,性情v 制造;做;使得;产生man(pl.men) n 成年男人;人,人类many(more,most) a 许多的pron 许多人(或物);许多market n 市场,集市;销路;行情match n 火柴;竞赛;匹配v(使)相配,(使)成对;(使)较量matter n 事情;问题;物质v 要紧,有重大关系may mod 可以;也许,可能mean(meant,meant) v 意思是,意指;用意;有意义;想要meeting n 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n 成员,会员;议员;成分middle n 中间,当中might mod 可以,可能vmind n 思想,想法;头脑;智力v介意,关心;注意;照看;专心于mine pron 我的(名词性物主代词)minister n (基督教新教)牧师;部长;大臣minute n 分钟;一会,瞬间;备忘录;笔记Miss n (称呼未婚妇女)小姐,女士moment n 片刻,瞬间money n 钱,货币3month n 月,月份more a (much或many的比较级)更多的;另外的;较多的ad (much或many的比较级)再;另外;而且;更n 更多的量;另外的一些morning n 早晨,上午most a (much或many的最高级)最多的;多数的ad (much或many的最高级)最多;最大;极其mother n 母亲move v 移动,搬动;搬家;鼓动Mr.=mister n(用于姓名前)先生Mrs.=mistress n (称呼已婚妇女)夫人,太太Ms. n 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much(more,most) a 许多的,大量的ad 非常;更加;(修饰动词)很,非常music n 音乐,乐曲must mod 必须,需要;必定v 是my pron 我的name n名字,姓名,名称;名誉v 命名,名叫,提名;指定nation n 民族,国家national a 国家的,全国性的,民族的near a 近的;亲密的ad 附近,临近,不远perp 在——附近,靠近need mod 需要,必须v/n 需要,需求never a d 决不,从来没有new a 新的;新鲜的;更新的news n 新闻,消息next a 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下次的ad 随后,然后,下一次,其次night n 夜;夜间;黑暗;死亡no a 没有,无,不许;反对ad 不,不是,毫不No.=number n 数字;号码north a 北的;朝北的;从北来的ad 向(在、从)北方n 北,北方,北部not ad 不,没nothing n 没有东西,没有什么pron 没有东西,没有什么now ad 现在number n 数字;号码;数量;算数of prep ……的;关于;对于off ad 停了,中断;离开;prep 离开offer n 提议;建议;出价n 提供;贡献;企图office n 办公室;事务所officer n 官员;军官official a 官方的n 官员often ad 常常oil n 石油v.使涂满有old a 旧的,老的on ad 接通prep 在…..上once ad 一次;曾经conj 一旦n.一次one pron 一or conj 或,大约other a 别的pron 另外一个our pron 我们的out ad 外头outside ad 在外面;出界n 外面prep 在…..外over ad 翻到;遍布;结束prep 遍及own a 自己的v 拥有;自认page n 页页码事件paper n纸报纸文件证件考卷parent n 父(母)双亲part a 部分的局部的part n 部分成分角色零件part v 分离离别分配断裂离开party n 聚会晚会党派随行人员当人pass v 传递经过通过past a 过去的结束的past n 过去昔日往事past prep 走过某处过...晚于pay(paid paid) n 工资pay v 付钱给...报酬交纳peace n 和平安宁寂静people n 人人们人民民族percent n 百分之... 百分数perhaps ad 可能或许person n 人身体容貌人称photo=photogragh v 照片place n 地方处所职地位处境v 放置寄予任plan n 植物播种培养安置play n 玩耍戏剧运动博v 玩打(球)游戏扮播放point n 点分数尖端要v 指指向瞄准加标于表明police n 警察警务人员公安部门policy n 政策方针political n 政治的行政上的position n 位置职位立场形式possible a 可能的pound n 磅英镑重击power n 力量动力电力权利功率president n 总统会长校长行长press v 压按逼迫受压紧抱press n 新闻出版印刷压拥挤pressure n 压压力电压压迫强制紧迫price n 价格价钱代价probably ad 很可能大概或许problem n 问题难题process n 过程程序方法作用v 加工处理produce v 生产制作提出招致product n 产品产物成绩programme n 节目项目程序program 纲要使按计划工作provide v 提供准备预防规定public a 公共的公众的公立的n 公众公众场所put v 放摆表达迫使移动question n 问题;疑问;询问4v 询问;怀疑;审问quick a快的;敏捷的;急剧的;活泼的ad 快,快地;敏捷地;急剧地quite ad 完全;十分;相当race n 种族,民族,赛跑,竞赛radio n 无线电,收音机raise v 使升高,饲养,提高,募集,解除rate n 比率,速度,等级,价格,费用rather ad 相当,宁可,更适合reach v到达,伸手,够到,传开read v 阅读,理解,学习real a 真实的,确实的reallyad 事实上,的确,完全地,非常receive v 收到,接收,遭到,接待recent a 不久前的,近来的record n 最高纪录,唱片,档案,诉状,报告red a 红色的,革命的remain v 保持,逗留,残余remember v 记得,想起,铭记research n 研究,调查result n结果,效果return v 归还,回,归right a 右边的,正确的,正面的rise(rose,risen) v 上升,上涨,发源,起义,复活,起床road n 路role n 角色,任务room n 房间,空间rule n 规则,规定,惯例,run(ran ,run) v 跑,奔跑,褪色sale n 卖,出售;销售额same a 同样的,同一的n 同样的事物say(said,said) v 说,讲;背诵school n 学校;学院;学习;全体学生season n 季;季节second n 秒;片刻;第二者;助手;二等品secretary n 秘书;书记;部长security n 安全see(saw,seen) v 看见;看到;领会;拜会seem v 似乎,好像sell(sold, sold) v 卖,售send(sent,sent) v 打发;派遣;送sense n感觉,意识;判断力;器官serious a 严肃的,严重的;认真的service n 服务;服役;仪式set(set,set) n 装备;设备;布景v 设置(布景、背景);提出;树立several a 若干;个别的pron 几个;数个share v 分享,共同使用she pron 她should mod 会,应当(shall的过去时)v会,应当(shall的过去时态)show(showed,shown\showed)n 展示,展览(会)v 给——看,出示,显示side n 边,旁边,面,侧面since ad 后来;以前conj 从——以来,从——以后,由于prep 从——以来;自从single a 单一的;专一的sister n 姐,妹;修女;女会员sit(sat,sat) v 坐;使就坐situation n 形式,情况;(建筑物等的)位置small a小的,少的so ad 如此,这么;非常;同样conj 因此,所以social a 社会的,社交的society n 社会;社交界;上流社会some a 一些,若干;有些;相当的pron 若干,一些;某些something pron 某事;某物son n 儿子;女婿;孩子soon ad 不久,很快,一会sort n 种类,类别v 把——分类,挑选sound n声音;语音;听力范围;海峡v听起来;发出声音;宣告;听诊;试探south a南(方)的;向南的ad 在南方;向南方;自南方n 南,南方;南风;南部speak(spoke,spoken) v说,讲;谈话;发言special a 特别的,专门的spend(spent,spent) v 过度;花费(钱、时间等)staff n 手杖;全体职工stage n舞台;戏剧;驿站;阶段;时期stand (stood,stood) n 站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊位v站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久star n星,恒星;明星start v开始,着手;出发state n 国家,(美国的)州;状态;情形stay n 逗留,延缓,中止,支柱v 停留,逗留,呆;抑制step n 脚步;台阶,阶梯v 走,举步,移步,踏still a 不动的,平静的ad 仍然,还stop n 停;(停车)站;障碍v 停,停止,阻止,中止story n 故事,小说;事迹;假话street n 街,街道strong a 强(壮)的;加固的;强烈的;坚强的student n 学生;学者;研究者study n书房;学科;论文v 学习;研究;计划;试图;such a 这样的,那样的ad 那么suggest v 建议,提议,暗示support n 支撑;支持;支援;赡养v 支撑;支持;支援;赡养sure a 确信,肯定;稳当的ad (口语)的确,一定,当然system n 体系;系统;制度;体制;秩序;规律take v 拿,做,服用,乘坐talk n 谈话,讲话,会谈v 说话,交谈tax n 税款team n 队,组tell v 告诉,吩咐,断定,知道term n 学期,术语,条款,项test n 测试,考察,实验v 测试,考察,实验than conj 比thank n感谢v 感谢5that a 那,那个ad 那么,那样the art 这,这些their pron 他们them pron 他/她/它们themselves p ron 他/她/它们自己then ad 当时,那时,然后,那么there ad 这里these a 这些pron 这些they pron 他们thing n 事物,东西,用品,事情think v 想,认为,考虑this a 这,这个ad 这,这个those pron 那些though pron 虽然,尽管thought n 思考,思想through ad 直通地,穿过,自始至终time n 时间,时期,中点,次,回v 测定…的时间,记录…的时间to preptoday n今天,现在,当前ad 今天,现在,当前together ad 一起,共同too ad 也,还,又,太过分,很,非常top n 顶部total a 总的,完全的,绝对的n 总数,合计v 合计,达到toward prep 向,朝,对于town n 城镇,城trade n 贸易,商业,职业,顾客,行业try v 试图,努力turn n 轮流,顺序,旋转v 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯under ad 在…..下面prep 在…..下面understand v 懂得,明白,理解union n 联合,联盟,协会university n 大学until conj 直到…..为止,在…..以前prep 直到…..为止,在…以前up a 上面的,向上的,上行的ad 向上n 上升use n 运用,效用,用途v 利用,使用,应用value n价值,益处very ad 很,非常view n 风景,景色,观点,看法vote v 选举,投票wait v 等;等候walk n 步行;散步;阶层;人行道walk v 步行;散步;走过;处世;生活wall n 墙want v 想;想要;需要;必须war n 战争watch n 手表;表;看守;值班人watch v 观看;注视;当心;注意water n水;水位;流体water v浇水;喷淋;流泪watermelon n 西瓜way n 路线;路;路途;方式;手段we pron 我们week n 星期;周well a 身体好的well ad 好;令人满意地;完全地well int 唔;咳west a(在)西的;向西的;从西来的west ad 在西方;向西方west n 西部;西方what a 多么;何等;什么what pron 什么;怎么样when a d 什么时候;何时when c onj 当…..的时候where ad 在哪里;往哪里;什么地方whether conj 是否;不管;无论which a 这(那)各;这(那)谢;无论哪个(些)which pron那(哪)一个;(哪)一些while c onj 在…..的时候;和;…..同时while n一会儿;一段时间white a白色的;白种人的white n白色;蛋白;白种人who pron 谁;那…..的(人)whole a 整个的;所有的whose pron 谁的why ad 为什么why int 哎呀;什么(表示吃惊;满意等)wide a 宽阔的;远离目标的wife n 妻子will n 意志;遗嘱will(would) mod 将;会(表示将来);愿意;要win(won; won) n 赢;胜利with prep 关于;带有以;和;用within prep 在…..里面;在…..范围之内without prep 没有;如果没有woman (pl; women) n 妇女;女人work n 工作;劳动;事情;著作;作品work v 工作;(机器;器官等运转;活动word n 词;单词;话worker n 工人;工作者world n 世界;社会;世事would mod (婉转的语气表示)would v 想要;将;愿意write(wrote written) v 写;写作;作曲year n 年;年龄;年岁yellow a 黄色的yes ad 是,好,同意yesterday ad 昨天n 昨天yet ad 尚,还,仍然you pron 你,你们young a 年轻的your pron 你的,你们的6。
常用词拓展1—20(Chenxiuyu)1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act(n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inacitve(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for ath.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in additon (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantake22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。
aadministration[Ed7minis5treiFEn]n.①管理,经营②行政机关agreement[☜♈❑♓❍☜⏹♦]n.①协议,约定②同意,达成协议agriculture[ ✌♈❑♓✈●♦☞☜]n.农业.aid[♏♓♎]n.①帮助,援助②助手,辅助设备③救护vt.①帮助,援助②急救alike[☜●♋♓]adj.相似的,想像的alive[☜●♋♓]adj.①活着的,存在的②有活力的,活泼的abolish[☜♌●♓☞]vt.废除,取消.abrupt[☜♌❑✈☐♦]adj.①突然的②粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的.absolute[ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦]adj.①绝对的,完全的②确实的,肯定的.absorb[☜♌♦♌]vt.①吸收②使全神贯注abstract[ ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦]n.摘要,提要adj.[Ab5strAkt]抽象的,不具体的.absurd[☜♌♦☜♎]adj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的abundant[☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦]adj.丰富的,充裕的.accordance[☜♎☜⏹♦]n.一致,相符in accordance with依照,依据,与…一致.accordingly[☜♎♓☠●♓]adv.①依照②由此,于是③相应地.accurate[ ✌◆❑♓♦]adj.准确的,精确的.accuse[☜◆]vt.①指责②控告accuse...of为…指责某人,控告某人.activity[✌♦♓♓♦♓]n.①(p1.)活动,所做的事情②活动性,活跃adapt[☜♎✌☐♦]vt.①使适应,使适合②改写,改编.adequate[ ✌♎♓♦♓♦]adj.足够的,充分的.adjust[☜♎✞✈♦♦]vt.①调整,调节②校准,校对vi.①调整,校准②(to)适应于.admit[☜♎❍♓♦]vt.①承认②接纳,招收.adopt[☜♎☐♦]vt.①采用,采取(态度等)②选定(道路、职业等)③收养.advertisement[☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦, ✌♎☜♦♋♓❍☜⏹♦]n.①广告②做广告,登广告.analyse/-yze[ ✌⏹☜●♋♓]vt.分析,分解.ancient[ ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj.古代的,古老的,古式的.anniversary[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.①周年②周年纪念.announce[☜⏹♋◆⏹♦]vt.宣布,发表.apologize[☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓]vi.①道歉,认错②辩护,辩解.annual[ ✌⏹◆☜●]adj.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴.apparent[☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦]adj.①明显的②表面的.appliance[☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①器械,装置②应用,适用.appear[☜☐♓☜]vi.①出现,露出②似乎,好像arrange[☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞]vt.①安排,准备②整理,排列vi.安排,准备.appreciate[☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦]vt.①评价,鉴别②欣赏,常识③感谢,感激.assistant[☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦]adj.帮助的,辅助的n.①助手,助教②辅助物.associate[☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦]vt.①使发生联系②使联合vi.交往,结交adj.①合伙的,在联系的②副的n.合伙人,同事aware[☜♦♏☜]adj.意识到的,觉察到的be aware of意识到.authority[ ❑♓♦♓]n.①权力,权威②(pl.)官方,当局.atmostphere[ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜]n.①大气层②气氛,环境bbad[♌3✌♎]adj.①坏的,恶的②有害的,不利的③(质量等)低劣的,(能力等)拙劣的,(食物等)腐败的,臭的④严惩的,厉害的.bankrupt[ ♌✌☠❑☜☐♦]n.破产者,无力还债的人adj.破产的,无力还债的vt.使破产,使贫困barely[ ♌♏☜●♓]adv.仅仅,勉强beam[♌♓❍]vi.发光,发热n.①光线,光束(道、柱等)②梁,桁条.beforehand[♌♓♐♒✌⏹♎]adv.①事先,预先②提前地,超前地.beginner[♌♓♈♓⏹☜]n.初学者,无经验者.belief[♌♓●♓♐]n.①相信,信任②信仰,信念.beneficiai[♌♓⏹♏♐♓]adj.有益的,有用的blame[♌●♏♓❍]vt.①责怪,埋怨②把…归咎于n.①责备②过错,责任.bitter[ ♌♓♦☜]adj.①辛酸的,辛苦的②有苦味的③严寒的,刺骨的.bless[♌●♏♦]vt.保佑,赐福阻塞物,障碍物vt.阻拦,堵塞.block[♌●]n.①大块(石料、木料、冰等)②街区③分成独立的几个部分的大建筑物④.boost[♌◆♦♦]n./v.提升,增加,提高.branch[♌❑⏹♦☞]n.①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部,部门③(学科的)分科.breakdown[ ♌❑♏♓♎♋◆⏹]n.①垮台,破裂②(健康、精神等)衰竭,衰弱③(机器等)损坏,故障.brief[♌❑♓♐]adj.①短暂的②简洁的,简要的n.摘要,概要in brief简单地说.blank[♌●✌☠]adj.①空白的,空着的②茫然的,没有表情的n.空白,空白处,空白表格决不by means of凭借,用burden[ ♌☜♎⏹]n.①负担,负重②负荷,载重③义务,责任.balance[5bAlEns]n.①均衡,平衡②收付平衡,收付余额③秤,天平v.①(使)保持平衡②(收支)相抵ccalculate[ ✌●◆●♏♓♦]vt.①计算,核算②推测,估计③打算,计划.calm[ ☎●✆❍]vi.平静下来,镇定下来vt.使平静,使镇定adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的,(人)镇定的,沉着的calm down①(人)平静下来②(自然现象)平息下来candidate[ ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦]n.①候选人,候补者②投考者,求职者.capability[ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓]n.①能力,才能②性能,容量29.capable[ ♏♓☐☜♌●]adj.能干的,有能力的,有才能的capable of①能…的,可…的②有…能力/技能的.capitalism[ ✌☐♓♦☜●♓☜❍]adj.资本主义.casual[ ✌✞◆☜●]adj.①随便的,漫不经心的②偶然的,凑巧的③临时的.cease[♦♓♦]v./n.停止,终止.census[ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦]n.人口普查celebrate[ ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦]vt.①庆祝,庆贺②赞美.centigrade[ ♦♏⏹♦♓♈❑♏♓♎]adj.摄氏温度的.certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹]adj.①肯定的,无疑的②必然的③某一,某种civilize/ ise[ ♦♓♓●♋♓]vt.使文明,使开化coincide[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎]vi.①同时发生②一致,相符②取消,阻止hold up延误,耽搁hold on①稍候,别挂断(电话)②坚持下去287.cost[ ♦♦]n.价格,成本,费用v.花费,(使)损失at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价把(钱款)记入,存入(账户中)chain[♦☞♏♓⏹]n.①链,链条②一连串,一系列③(p1.)镣铐channel[ ♦☞✌⏹●]n.①渠道,通道,管道②海峡③频道.champion[ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹]n.①冠军②拥护者,捍卫者.characteristic[ ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓]adj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色cheap[♦☞♓☐]adj.①便宜的,廉价的②低劣的,劣质的.comparison[ ☜❍☐✌❑♓♦⏹]n.①比较,对照②比喻by comparison比较起来.complain[ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹]vi.①抱怨,诉苦②投诉.complicate[ ❍☐●♓♏♓♦]vt.使复杂化,使混乱,使难懂concerning[ ☜⏹♦☜⏹♓☠]prep.关于conclusion[ ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹]n.①结论,推论②结尾,结束语.confident[ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦]adj.确信的,自信的conflictn.[ ⏹♐●♓♦]冲突,斗争,争执vi.[kEn5flikt]抵触,冲突convenient[ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦]adj.方便的courage[ ✈❑♓♎✞]n.勇气,胆量cover[ ✈☜]vt.①覆盖②涉及,包含③经过(一段路程)④支付…费用n.①覆盖物,封create[ ❑♓☎♓✆♏♓♦]v.创造,产生credit[ ❑♏♎♓♦]n.①信贷,赊欠②信用,信誉③赞扬,荣誉,功劳④学分vt.①信任②(to).current[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]adj.①现时的,当今的②通用的n.①(水、气、电)流②趋势,倾向crime[ ❑♋♓❍]n.犯罪,custom[ ✈♦♦☜❍]n.①习惯,风俗②(the Customs)海关,(pl.)关税d.definite[ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦]adj.①明确的②肯定的delay[♎♓●♏♓]n./v.①推迟②耽误definite[ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦]adj.①明确的②肯定的deadly[ ♎♏♎●♓]adj.①致命的,危险的②极有害的adv.①死一样地②非常,很debate[♎♓♌♏♓♦]n./v.辩论,讨论.debt[♎♏♦]n.债务decade[ ♎♏♏♓♎]n.十年(期).decorate[ ♎♏☜❑♏♓♦]v.装饰,修饰.decision[♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹]n.①决定②决心degree[♎♓♈❑♓]n.①度数②程度③学位in some degree在某种程度上to a certain degree在一定程度上.delicate[ ♎♏●♓♓♦]adj.①巧妙的,优雅的②精致的③微妙的.deliver[♎♓●♓☜]vt.①救出②投递.demand[♎♓❍⏹♎]v./n.①要求②需要.demonstrate[ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❑♏♓♦]vt.①表明②论证③(用实例)说明,演示vi.示威.dense[♎♏⏹♦]adj.①密集的,稠密的②(烟、雾等)浓密的depression[♎♓☐❑♏☞☜⏹]n.①萧条②沮丧.deprive[♎♓☐❑♋♓]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失deprive...of剥夺desertn.[ ♎♏☜♦]①沙漠②不毛之地vt.[di5zE:t]①抛弃②擅离(职守)deserve[♎♓☜]vt.应受,值得.desire[♎♓♋♓☜]n./v.①愿望,欲望②要求despair[♎♓♦☐♏☜]n./vi.绝望despite[♎♓♦☐♋♓♦]prep.不管,尽管detail[ ♎♓♦♏♓● ♎♓♦♏♓●]vt.详述,详细说明n.①细节,详情②枝节,琐事in detail 详细.disappoint[♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦]vt.①使失望②使(计划等)落空.director[♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜]n.①指导者,董事,校长②导演③指挥discover[♎♓♦✈☜]vt.①看出,发现②暴露,显示distinction[♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹]n.①差别,不同②区分,辨别③清晰度.disturb[♎♓♦♦☜♌]v.搅乱,打扰,使不安double[ ♎✈♌●]adj.①两倍的②双(人)的v.(使)加倍eefficiency[♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓]n.①功效②效率.element[ ♏●♓❍☜⏹♦]n.①成分,要素②元素excelle909nt[ ♏♦☜●☜⏹♦]adj.优秀的,杰出的excess n.[♓♦♏♦]超越,超过,超额量adj.[5ekses]过量的,额外的,附加的expect[♓♦☐♏♦]vt.①期待,预期,盼望②认为,指望,希望.expensive[♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓]adj.昂贵的,奢侈的.explain[♓♦☐●♏♓⏹]v.①解释,说明,阐明②辩解extra[ ♏♦♦❑☜]adj.额外的,外加的adv.特别地n.额外的事物,另外的收费extreme ly[♓♦♦❑♓❍●♓]adv.极端地,非常emergency[♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓]n.突发事件,紧急情况emphasize/-ise[ ♏❍♐☜♦♓]vt.加强…的语气,强调,着重encourage[♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞]vt.鼓励,激励,支持empty[ ♏❍☐♦♓]adj.①空的②空虚的,空洞的vt.弄空,倒空enable[♓⏹♏♓♌●]vt.使能够,使可能.estimate[ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦]vt./n.估计,评价,判断establish[♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞]vt.①建立,设立②确定,使确认③安顿.evident[ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦]adj.明白的,明显的examine[♓♈✌❍♓⏹]vt.①检查,仔细看②询问,对…进行考试ffit[♐♓♦]v.①(使)适合,合身②安装,装置adj.①适合的,适当的②健康的n.①(病的)发作,突发②一阵forbid[♐☜♌♓♎]vt.①禁止②阻止failure[ ♐♏♓●☜]n.①失败②失灵,故障③失败的人或事④没做到,不履行fair[♐♏☜]n.①定期集市②交易会,博览会adj.①公平的②(头发)金色的,(皮肤)白嫩的③(天气)晴朗的④相当大的,尚可的.fairly[ ♐♏☜●♓]adv.①公正地②相当地.faith[♐♏♓]n.①信任,信念,信仰②忠实faithful[ ♐♏♓♐◆●]adj.忠实的,如实的false[♐●♦]adj.①错误的②假造的,捏造的③不忠实的,不忠诚的④假的,人造的.fast[♐♦♦]adj.①快的,迅速的②坚固的,牢固的adv.①紧紧地,牢固地②迅速地fatal[ ♐♏♓♦●]adj.致命的,关键的fear[♐♓☜]n.恐惧v.害怕,担心favo(u)rite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦]adj.心爱的n.特别受人喜欢的人(物).feature[ ♐♓♦☞☜]n.①特征,特色②脸上的一部分,五官之一③(报纸的)特写.figure[ ♐♓♈☜]n.①外形,体形,身体②要人③人物,人体④图表,数字vt.①计算②用图表示figure out①计算出②领会到financial[♐♋♓⏹✌⏹☞☜●]adj.财政(上)的,金融(上)的fortunate[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]adj.幸运的.frequent[ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦]adj.①频繁的,时常发生的②常见的,经常的.fund[♐✈⏹♎]n.①资金,基金,专款②(pl.)存款,现款③(物质资源的)储备furthermore [ ♐☜❆☜❍]adv 而且,此外 grateful [ ♈❑♏♓♦♐◆●]adj 感谢的,感激的be/feel 327grateful to...for...因…而感激….ggame[♈♏♓❍]n.①游戏,娱乐②比赛(项目)③(pl.)运动会④[总称]猎物gather[ ♈✌❆☜]v.①集合,聚集②采集,收集③逐渐增加④推测,猜想general[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜●]adj.①全体,普遍的②综合的,普通的③全面的,通用的n.将军generally[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜●♓]adv.一般地,通常,大体generate[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦]vt.①使发生,产生(光、热、电等)②引起,导致.generation[♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①一代(人)②产生,发生③生育.gentle[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●]adj.①温和的,和蔼的②轻柔的,徐缓的.get[♈♏♦]vt.①获得,得到②使得,把…弄得③感染(疾病)vi.到达get along(with)①过日子②相处融洽③进展④走开get at①到达②领会get away from①离开②逃脱get back(to)...(from)从某种回到某处get by ①通过②应付get down to着手进行get in①进入②收获get in the way成为障碍get off①下车②脱衣③动身get out①离开②泄露③出版get over①恢复②完成get out of order①失控②损坏get to到达get through①完成②到达③通过(考试)④打通电话get together聚会get up起床.gradual[ ♈❑✌♎◆☜●]adj.逐渐的,逐步的.guess[♈♏♦]v./n.猜测,推测.guilty[ ♈♓●♦♓]adj.有罪的,内疚的hhint[♒♓⏹♦]n.①暗示,示意②(pl.)注意事项,建议③迹象,线索v.暗示handle[ ♒✌⏹♎●]n.把手,柄vt.处理,对待.heat[♒♓♦]vt.(使)变热,加热n.①热,热量②体温,热度③热烈,激动hesitate[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦]vi.犹豫,踌躇.hobby[ ♒♌♓]n.业余爱好,兴趣.hold[♒☜◆●♎]n.①拿着,握住②使保持某种状态③举行④认为,相信hold back①隐瞒.host[♒☜◆♦♦]n.①主人,东道主②节目主持人③大堆,许多isteady[ ♦♦♏♎♓]adj.稳定的,稳固的incline[♓⏹●♓⏹]vt.①使倾斜,屈(身),低(头)②使倾向于,使想要vi.①倾向,赞同,爱好②.identify[ ♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♓]vt.①辨认出,鉴定②认为…等同于illegal[♓●♓♈☜●]adj.不合法的,非法的,犯法的倾斜,屈身,低头incline[♓⏹●♓⏹]vt.①使倾斜,屈(身),低(头)②使倾向于,使想要vi.①倾向,赞同,爱好②.illustrate[ ♓●☜♦♦❑♏♓♦]vt.①举例说明,阐明②加插图于.imagine[♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹]vt.①想像②设想,料想③(错误地或无根据地)以为.imply[♓❍☐●♓]vt.暗示,含有…的意义include[♓⏹ ●◆♎]vt.①包含,包括②把…计算在内.increase v.[♓⏹❑♓♦]n.[5inkri:s]增长,增加,增强indeed[♓⏹♎♓♎]adv.实际上,确实.influence[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①影响,感化②权势,势力③感应vt.影响,感化,左右.infer[♓⏹♐☜]vt.推论,推断.innocent[ ♓⏹☜♦⏹♦]adj.①清白的,无罪的②幼稚的,单纯的③没有恶意的.instance[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦]n.例子,事例,实例for instance例如.independent[♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦]adj.①独立的,自主的②不依赖…的indicate[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦]vt.①指点,引起注意②指出,表明③(用手势、灯光等)指示indication[♓⏹♎♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①指示,表示②暗示,迹象.inevitable[♓⏹♏♓♦☜♌●]adj.不可避免的,必然发生的investigate [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓♦]v 调查,调查研究introduction [♓⏹♦❑☜♎✈☞☜⏹]n ①介绍②引进,引入③提出interrupt [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐♦]vt ①打断,打扰②中止,中断ironic(al) [ ♓❑⏹♓☜●]adj 讽刺的,冷嘲的jjustify[ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♋♓]vt.证明…是正当的,为…辩护.judge[♎✞✈♎✞]v.①审判,审理②裁判③判断,断定n.①法官,审判员②裁判员,鉴定人.judg(e)ment[ ♎✞✈♎✞❍☜⏹♦]n.①判断(力)②审判,判决③评价,意见.justice[ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♦]n.①正义,公平②司法,法律制裁.k.knock[⏹]v.①敲,打②碰撞knock down①撞倒,击倒②拆卸(机器)knock out①敲,击②撞击,打n.敲击(声)l.lighten[ ●♋♓♦⏹]vt.①减轻(负担),缓和②使轻松愉快③使明亮,照亮1icence/-se[ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦]n.①执照,许可证②许可,特许vt.批准,发给…执照.lend[●♏⏹♎]vt.把…借给,贷给,出借lack[●✌]v./n.缺乏,缺少,短缺lately[ ●♏♓♦●♓]adv.最近,近来,不久前.leading[ ●♓♎♓☠]adj.①最重要的,首位的②领导的.lecture[ ●♏♦☞☜]n./v.演讲,讲课legend[ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎]n.①传说,传奇②传奇文学③传奇性人物或事件.legal[ ●♓♈●]adj.①法律(上)的②法定的,合法的.list[●♓♦♦]n.目录,名单,表v.列举,排列likely[ ●♋♓●♓]adj.很可能的,有希望的adv.可能地look[●◆]vi.①看,睢②看起来,显得n.①看,望②外表,脸色look after照顾,寻求look at看look back回顾look down upon俯视,轻视look for寻找look forward to期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察look over检查,原谅look through仔细查看look up查阅lookup to敬重,尊敬m.migration[❍♋♓♈❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①迁移,迁居②(候鸟)移栖.moral[ ❍❑☜●]adj.道德上的,精神上的n.①道德,伦理②寓言.metal[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,合金mild[❍♋♓●♎]adj.①温柔的,文雅的②轻微的,不重的③(烟、洒)味淡的.magazine[❍✌♈☜♓⏹]n.杂志,期刊.maintain[❍♏♓⏹♦♏♓⏹]vt.①维持,保持②保养,维修③坚持,主张.mature[❍☜♦◆☜]adj.①成熟的②理智的③慎重的v.成熟meaning[ ❍♓⏹♓☠]n.①意义,意思②重要性,目的.medicine[ ❍♏♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①药②医学,医术.medium[ ❍♓♎☜❍]adj.中等的,适中的n.①媒介,媒介物②中间,适中.mess[❍♏♦]n.混乱,混杂,脏乱.mental[ ❍♏⏹♦●]adj.①心智的,精神的②神经不正常的.minumum[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍]n.最小量,最低限度n.network[ ⏹♏♦♦☜]n.①网状织物②网状系统③广播(电视)网.novel[ ⏹☜●]n.长篇小说adj.新奇的.narrow[ ⏹✌❑☜◆]adj.①狭窄的②范围小的③眼光短浅的,有偏见的necessary[ ⏹♏♦♓♦☜❑♓]adj.①必要的,必需的②必然的n.(pl.)必需品.neglect[⏹♓♈●♏♦]vt./n.忽视,疏忽.negative[ ⏹♏♈☜♦♓]adj.①否定的②拒绝的③反面的,消极的④阴性的⑤负的n.①底片②负数neighb(u)r[ ⏹♏♓♌☜]n.邻居v.邻近,邻接nice[ ⏹♓♦]adj.①美好的,令人愉快的②友好的,亲切的noise[⏹♓]n.噪音,喧闹的none[⏹✈⏹]pron.没有一个,无一adv.一点也不nuclear[ ⏹◆●♓☜]adj.①原子核的②核心的,中心的.numerous[ ⏹◆❍☜❑☜♦]adj.为数众多的,许多o.option[ ☐☞☜⏹]n.选择,供选择的事物.orange[ ❑♓⏹♎✞]n.①橙(树),橘(树)②橙色,橘色adj.①橙的,橘的②橙色的,橘色的.obvious[ ♌♓☜♦]adj.明显的,显而易见的.occasion[☜♏♓✞☜⏹]n.①机会,时刻,时候②大事,节日on occasion有时,偶尔once[♦✈⏹♦]adv.一次,曾经conj.一(旦)…就…n.一次(all)at once突然once in a while偶尔,间或once again/more/over再一次once and again一而再,再三once for all再也不,一劳永逸地once upon a time从前operate[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦]v.①操作,(使)运转②起作用③动手术.opinion[☜☐♓⏹☜⏹]n.①意见,看法②舆论,评价opposite[ ☐☜♓♦]adj.对面的,对立的n.对立面,对立物prep.在…对面optimistic[ ☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的otherwise[ ✈❆☜♦♋♓]adv.①否则,不然②在其他方面③另外organization/-isation[ ♈☜⏹♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①组织,安排②团体③有机体ordinary[ ♎♓⏹☜❑♓]adj.①普通的,平常的②平凡的outcome [ ◆♦☜❍]n 结果,后果,成果overcome [☜◆☜✈❍]vt 战胜,压倒pphysical[ ♐♓♓☜●]adj.①物质的②身体的③完全地.pity[ ☐♓♦♓]n.①可怜,同情②遗憾的事,不幸的事v.可怜,同情profit[ ☐❑♐♓♦]n.①利润,盈利②利益,益处v.从…得益.participate[☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦]vi.①参与,参加②分享,分担partiai[☐☞☜●]adj.①部分的②不公平的③偏爱…的细节,详情②项目,一项in particular特别,尤其.particular[☐☜♦♓◆●☜]adj.①特别的,不寻常的②特殊的,独特的③挑剔的④细致的n.①(p1.).particularly[☐☜♦♓◆●☜●♓]adv.特别,尤其.pastime[ ☐♦♦♓❍]n.消遣,娱乐.patience[ ☐♏♓☞☜⏹♦]n.忍耐,耐心peace[☐♓♦]n.①和平②安宁pattern[ ☐✌♦☜⏹]n.①图案,图样②形式,方式③模范,典范vt.仿制,模仿percentage[☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞]n.百分数,百分比,百分率.persuade[☐☜♦♦♏♓♎]vt.说服,劝服.permanent[ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦]adj.永久的, 持久的♓☜❑♓☜♎]n.①一段时间,时期②学时,课时③周期,期间④句点.period[ ☐409.nevertheless[⏹♏☜❆☜●♏♦]conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过.polite[☐☜●♋♓♦]adj.①有礼貌的,客气的②有教养的,文雅的pollution[☐☜●◆☞☜⏹]n.污染.positive[ ☐☜♦♓]adj.①确实的,明确的②确信的,肯定的③正的,阳性的possible[ ☐♦☜♌●]adj.①可能的,有可能做等到的②可接受的preceding[☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎♓☠]adj.在前的,在先的practicai[ ☐❑✌♦♓☜●]adj.实际的,实用的precise[☐❑♓♦♋♓♦]adj.精确的,准确的prefer[☐❑♓♐☜]v.更喜欢,宁愿prefer...to...喜爱…而不喜爱…52.prepare[☐❑♓☐♏☜]v.准predict[☐❑♓♎♓♦]v.预言,预测,预告备,预备present[☐❑♏⏹♦]adj.①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n.现在,目前at present现在for the present目前,暂时presume[☐❑♓◆❍]vt.①假定,假设,姑且认为②竟敢…vi.揣测prevent[☐❑♓♏⏹♦]v.预防,防止prevent...from防止primary[ ☐❑♋♓❍☜❑♓]adj.①首次的,主要的②基本的,初级的③最初的,原始的principle[ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●]n.①原理,原则②道义,信念.private[ ☐❑♋♓♓♦]adj.①私人的,个人的②秘密的,私下的.process[☐❑◆♦♏♦]n.①过程,进程②工序,制作法③诉讼vt.加工,处理.profession[☐❑☜♐♏☞☜⏹]n.专业,职业.promising[ ☐❑❍♓♦♓☠]adj.有希望的,有前途的promote[☐❑☜❍☐◆♦]vt.①提升,提拔②发起,举办③宣传,推广④促成,帮助实现proof[☐❑◆♐]n.①证据,证明.②校样.proper[ ☐❑☐☜]adj.①适当的,正确的②正当的,规矩的③完全的,彻底的provide [☐❑☜◆♓♎]vt ①提供,供给②规定put [☐✈♦]vt ①放,安置②记下,写下③表达,说④使…进入(状态)put across使…被理解put away①放好②储存put down①记下②控制,镇压put forward提出,建议put off 推迟,延期put up with忍受put out①熄灭,扑灭②出版,发表put up①举起②张贴③留宿qquit[ ♦♓♦]vt.①离开,退出②停止,放弃vi.①离开,迁出②辞职rrade[♦❑♏♓♎]n.①贸易,商业②行业vt.用…进行交换,相互交换responsible[❑♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌●]adj.①应负责的②有责任心的be responsible for对…负责readily[ ❑♏♎♓●♓]adv.①欣然,乐意地②容易地,轻易地remain[❑♓❍♏♓⏹]vi.①停留,留下②保持,依然rarely[ ❑♏☜●♓]adv.稀少地,很少地,难得地.random[ ❑✌⏹♎☜❍]adj.①随机的②任意的,随便的n.偶然的(或随便的行动(或过程)at random随机地;无目的地.realize/-ise[ ❑♓☜●♓]vt.①认识到,了解②实现realistic[❑♓☜●♓♦♦♓]adj.①现实的,现实主义的②逼真的.reasonable[ ❑♓⏹☜♌●]adj.①合理的,公道的②讲理的,明理的reeive[❑♓♦♓]vt.①收到,领到②接受,得到③接待,接见④遭受,遭到recognize/-ise[ ❑♏☜♈⏹♓]vt.①承认,认可②认出,识别recommend[❑♏☜❍♏⏹♎]vt.①推荐,介绍②建议,劝告relation[❑♓●♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①家人,亲戚②关系③叙述,陈述regular[ ❑♏♈◆●☜]adj.①定期的,有规律的②正规的,正式的③匀称的,整齐的religion[❑♓●♓♎✞☜⏹]n.宗教rent[❑♏⏹♦]vt.①租用②出租vi.出租n.租金resource[❑♓♦♦]n.①(pl.)资源,财源②机智,智谋respect[❑♓♦☐♏♦]n.①尊敬,尊重②关心,重视③方面,着眼点④(pl.)敬意,问候vt. respectively[❑✋♦☐♏♦✋●✋]adv.各自地,分别地①尊敬,尊重②考虑,重视with respect关于.reward[❑♓♦♎]n.①回报,报答②报酬,酬金vt.报答,酬谢root [❑◆♦]n 根,根源vi 生根ruin [ ❑◆♓⏹]vt /vi ①毁灭,破坏②(使)破产n ①毁灭②(pl.)废墟,遗址s.satisfy[ ♦✌♦♓♦♐♓]vt.①满足,满意②符合be satisfied with对…感到满意survive [♦☜♓]vi 活下来,幸存vt 从…中逃出,从(困难)中挺过来scarcely[ ♦♏☜♦●♓]adv.①几乎不②好容易,勉强schedule[ ☞♏♎◆●]n.①计划,进度表②时刻表,时间表③一览表on schedule如期,按计划vt.①预定,排定②制作…表,记入…表senior[ ♦♓⏹☜]adj.①年长的②资格老的,地位高的n.①长辈②上级,上司.secondly[ ♦♏☜⏹♎●♓]adv.第二,其次separate[ ♦♏☐☜❑♏♓♦]vt.①使分开,使分离②区分,识别vi.分离,分居adj.[5sepErit]①不同的,有差异的②单独的,各自的③分离的,分隔的separate from分离.severely[♦♓♓☜●♓]adv.①严重地②严厉地③激烈地shock[☞]n.①震动②震惊,休克③电击vt.使震惊.shortage[ ☞♦♓♎✞]n.短缺,不足significant[♦♓♈⏹♓♐♓☜⏹♦]adj.①有意义的,意味深长的②重要的,重大的solution[♦☜●◆☞☜⏹]n.①解决(方法)②溶液,溶解straight[♦♦❑♏♓♦]adj.①直的,笔直的②正直的,坦率的adv.①笔直地②直接地,立即地subject n.[ ♦✈♌♎✞♓♦]①主题,题目②学科,科目③实验对象adj.①容易患(感冒等)的②从属的,受…支配的vt.[♦☜♌♎✞♏♦]使服从,使遭受suggestion[♦☜♎✞♏♦♦☞☜⏹]vt.①建议,提议②表明,暗示steady[ ♦♦♏♎♓]adj.稳定的,稳固的supervise[ ♦◆☐☜♋♓]v.监督,管理,监视,指导ttight[♦♋♓♦]adj.①紧的,紧身的,紧贴的②(时间)紧的adv.紧紧地,牢牢地time[♦♋♓❍]n.①时间,时刻②次,回③时期④倍,乘⑤(pl.)时代all the time一直at all times无论何时,总是at a time每次,一次at any time在任何时候at no time决不,从不at the same time①同时②但,然而at times有时,不时for the time being暂from time to time有时in time及时地,迅速地in no time立刻,很快on time准时.terrible[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]adj.①可怕的②很糟的,极坏的.thorough[ ✈❑☜]adj.①彻底的,完全的②仔细周到的,精心的.traditional[♦❑☜♎✋☞☜⏹●]adj.传统的uultimate[ ✈●♦♓❍♓♦]adj.最后的,最终的n.终极,顶点.unfair[✈⏹♐♏☜]adj.不公平的,不正当的.union[ ◆⏹☜⏹]n.①社,会②联邦,联盟③联合,合并vvaluable[ ✌●◆☜♌l]adj.①有价值的,贵重的②有用的n.(pl.)贵重物品(尤指首饰) various[ ♏☜❑♓☜♦]adj.①不同的,各种各样的②多方面的violate[ ♓☜●♏♓♦]vt.①违犯,触犯②妨碍,打扰w.weekly[ ♦♓●♓]adj.每周的,每周一次的adv.一周一次地n.周报,周刊withdraw[♦♓❆♎❑]vt.①收回,撤回,提取②使退出vi.撤退,退出,缩回。
初中英语中考必备词汇名词类Aability n. 能力;才能accent n. 口音,音调accident n. 事故,意外的事act n。
法令,条例action n. 行动activity n. 活动address n. 地址advantage n。
优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议afternoon n. 下午,午后age n. 年龄;时代agreement n。
同意,一致;协定,协议air n。
空气;大气airline n。
航空公司;航空系统airplane n.(美)飞机airport n。
航空站,飞机场America n. 美国;美洲animal n. 动物answer n。
回答,答复;回信;答案ant n. 蚂蚁apple n。
苹果April n。
四月area n。
面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n。
军队article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n。
艺术,美术;技艺Asia n. 亚洲attention n。
注意,关心August n。
八月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n。
澳洲;澳大利亚autumn n. 秋天,秋季Bbaby n。
婴儿background n。
背景bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n。
气球bamboo n. 竹banana n。
香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤,银行baseball n. 棒球basket n. 篮子basketball n。
篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室beach n。
海滨,海滩bear n. 熊bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n。
蜜蜂beef n。
牛肉behavior n. 行为,举止bell n。
钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n。
独立董事是干什么的他们的作用是
什么
所谓独立董事(independentdirector),是指独立于公司股东且不在公司中内部任职,并与公司或公司经营管理者没有重要的业务联系或专业联系,对公司事务做出独立判断的董事。
中国证监会在《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》中认为,上市公司独立董事是指不在上市公司担任除董事外的其他职务,并与其所受聘的上市公司及其主要股东不存在可能妨碍其进行独立客观判断关系的董事。
独立董事对上市公司及全体股东负有诚信与勤勉义务。
独立董事应当按照相关法律法规、《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》和公司章程的要求,认真履行职责,维护公司整体利益,尤其要关注中小股东的合法权益不受损害。
独立董事应当独立履行职责,不受上市公司主要股东、实际控制人、或者其他与上市公司存在利害关系的单位或个人的影响。
独立董事原则上最多在5家上市公司兼任独立董事,并确保有足够的时间和精力有效地履行独立董事的职。
1。
一.名词(一) -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断 n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二) -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三) -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四) -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;(五) -ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六) -ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅(七) -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八) -th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历 n. [C]经历 [U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论 n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
英语单词词形变化记忆able a. 能的;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能board n. 板aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等broad adj. 宽的abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席的absence n. 不在,缺席achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩cross v. 横过,穿过across prep. 横过,穿过act v. 做,表演n. 法令,条例action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的add vt. 增加addition n. 增加admit vt. 承认,准入admission n. 准入, 接纳advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement ad (缩) n. 广告advise vt. 建议advice n. 建议affect vt. 影响effect n. 效果;作用Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意,协定,协议live v. 生活,居住alive a. 活着的,存在的though conj. 虽然,尽管although conj. 虽然,尽管amaze v. 使惊奇amazing a. 令人惊异的amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的Arctic a. 北极的Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的apart a. & ad. 分离的(地)apartment n. 公寓;套房apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现apparent a. 明显的appearance n. 出现;容貌apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请argue vi. 争论argument n. 争论,辩论arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排arrive v. 到达;达到arrival n. 到来,到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;物品artist n. 艺术家Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n..亚洲人side n. 边,面aside ad. 在旁边,到旁边sleep v. 睡asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设assumption n. 假定athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的, 健壮的attend v. 参加,出席;照料;留意attention n. 注意,关心attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威;权力;官方;当局wake v. 醒,唤醒awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a..醒着的beauty n. 美丽,美人beautiful a.美丽的cause n. 原因,理由because conj. 因为behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为,举止belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益beneficial a. 有益的beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 此外bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的build v. 建筑,建设building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼busy a. 忙的business n. 生意,商业,事务coffee n. 咖啡cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅care v. 关心n. 小心,照料,在意careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会center (美centre) n. 中心,中央central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的certain a. 确定的certainly ad. 当然地change v. 改变;兑换n. 零钱changeable a.易变的,变化无常的cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟circle n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circumstance n. 环境;境况;情况city n. 城市citizen n. 公民;居民civilization n. 文明clear a. 清楚的,清晰的clarify v. 澄清clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁剂clothes n. 衣服clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy a. 多云的collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的commit v. 犯罪, 做错事;承诺, 委托commitment n. 承诺, 义务committee n. 委员会communicate v. 交际;交流;传达communication n. 交际;交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束conduct vt. 引导,带领;实施;执行conductor n. 指导者;乘务员;乐队指挥connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接,联系construct v. 建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 容纳;包含,包括container n. 容器contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的;恰当的correction n. 改正country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村create vt. 创造;产生creature n. 生物crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税courage n. 勇气;胆略encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage vt. (使)泄气cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现day n. 天,日,白天daily a. 每日的;日常的n. 日报danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的decide v. 决定decision n. 决定;决心clear a. 清楚的,清晰的declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt .装饰decoration n. 装饰decrease v. 减少,降低increase v.. 增加describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描写develop v. 发展;开发development n. 发展,开发devote vt. 奉献devotion n. 奉献differ v. 相异,有区别different a. 不同的,有差异的difference n. 不同,差别difficult a. 难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难,费力direct vt. 指示方向,指导,指引,指挥 a.. 直接的;直的direction n. 方向;方位director n. 主任;董事;导演disagree vi. 不赞成;意见不一致disagreement n. 不赞成;意见不一致discuss vt. 讨论discussion n. 讨论distant a. 远的,遥远的distance n. 距离distinguish v. 辨别distinction n. 差别,对比easy a. 容易的,不费力的,安逸的disease n. 病,疾病educate vt. 教育,培养education n. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家electric a. 电的,电动的electrical a. 用电的,与电有关的,电学的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的energy n. 精力,能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的,有力的,雄健的engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enter vt. 进入entrance n. 入口equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evident a. 明显的evidence n. 证据examine vt. 检查;考试examination = exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物expect vt. 预料;期望expectation n. 预料;期望expense n. 消费;支出;费用expensive a. 昂贵的experiment n. 实验experience n. 经验;经历explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;表示;词句;表情fail v. 失败;不及格failure n. 失败family n. 家庭familiar a. 熟悉的farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防卫defend vt. 防守;保卫offend v. 冒犯, 得罪offence n.冒犯,攻击;犯罪,违反final a. 最后的finally ad. 最后finish v. 完成;结束fly v. 飞flight n. 飞;航班fluent a. 流利的fluency n. 流利influence n.& v. 影响fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的general a. 总的,大体的generation n. 代,一代generous a. 慷慨的gold n. 黄金golden a. 金色的govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府grade n. 等级;年级;成绩,分数graudal a. 逐渐的gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;种植;变成growth n. 生长,增长guide v. 指导,指引n. 向导,导游guidance n. 引导,指导hand n. 手v. 递;给;递交handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的happiness n. 幸福,愉快harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的health n. 健康healthy a. 健康的help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的hopeless a. 没有希望的host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 主持hostess n. 女主人human n. 人类human being n. 人类mankind n. 人类;(总称)人humour (美humor) n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饿的ill a. 有病的illness n. 疾病import v.& n. 进口important a. 重要的importance n. 重要性export n.& v. 出口transport n.& vt. 运输impress vt. 给。
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全一、合同和协议- Agreement/Contract: 合同- Amendment: 修订- Breach of contract: 违约- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Force majeure: 不可抗力- Governing law: 管辖法律- Indemnification: 赔偿- Jurisdiction: 管辖区域- Liquidated damages: 违约金- Non-disclosure agreement: 保密协议- Termination clause: 终止条款- Validity: 有效性二、法律程序- Appellant: 上诉人- Bail: 保释- Defendant: 被告- Evidence: 证据- Hearing: 审理- Injunction: 禁令- Judgment: 判决- Legal counsel: 法律顾问- Plaintiffs: 原告- Trial: 审判- Verdict: 裁决- Witness: 证人三、知识产权- Copyright: 版权- Infringement: 侵权- Intellectual property: 知识产权- Patent: 专利- Trademark: 商标- Royalties: 版税- Trade secret: 商业秘密- Fair use doctrine: 合理使用原则- License agreement: 许可协议- Prior art: 先知技术- Utility model: 实用新型四、责任和赔偿- Negligence: 疏忽- Damages: 损害赔偿- Liability: 责任- Mitigation: 缓解- Tort: 侵权行为- Misrepresentation: 虚假陈述- Personal injury: 人身伤害- Strict liability: 严格责任- Breach of duty: 违反职责五、公司法和商法- Director: 董事- Shareholder: 股东- Merger and acquisition: 兼并收购- Partnership: 合伙企业- Proxy: 代理人- Articles of incorporation: 公司章程- Bylaws: 公司章程- IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开发行- Stock option: 股票期权六、人权和公民权- Freedom of speech:- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Privacy: 隐私权- Human rights: 人权- Freedom of religion: 宗教自由- Right to vote: 选举权- Due process: 正当程序- Civil rights: 公民权利- Prohibition of torture: 禁止酷刑以上仅为一小部分法律英语短语,希望对您有帮助!以上是一份完整的法律英语短语汇总,包括合同和协议、法律程序、知识产权、责任和赔偿、公司法和商法以及人权和公民权等方面的常用词汇。
1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地,settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。
电影导演合同范本英文MOVIE DIRECTOR CONTRACTThis Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of the __________ day of __________, 20__, by and between__________ ("Producer"), a company organized and existing under the laws of __________, with its principal place of business at __________, and __________ ("Director"), an individual residing at __________.1. Engagement of Director.The Producer hereby engages the Director to serve as the director of the motion picture titled "__________" (the "Picture"), and the Director hereby accepts such engagement.2. Duties of Director.The Director shall be responsible for the creative andartistic direction of the Picture, including but not limited to, the following duties:- Supervising the casting of the principal actors;- Directing the actors and the crew;- Collaborating with the screenwriter and the producer on the script;- Overseeing the editing and post-production process.3. Compensation.The Producer shall pay the Director the sum of $__________ ("Director's Fee") for the Director's services under thisAgreement. The Director's Fee shall be payable in the following manner: __________.4. Credit.The Director shall be credited in the Picture and all advertising and promotional materials related to the Picture in a manner customary for a director of a motion picture of similar scope and budget.5. Approval Rights.The Director shall have the right to approve the final cut of the Picture, subject to the Producer's right to make reasonable changes for the purpose of obtaining necessary ratings or clearances.6. Confidentiality.The Director agrees to keep confidential all information and materials related to the Picture that are not publicly known, and not to disclose such information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Producer.7. Intellectual Property.All intellectual property rights in and to the Picture, including without limitation all copyrights, shall be owned solely by the Producer. The Director hereby assigns to the Producer any and all rights, title, and interest in and to the Picture that the Director may have or acquire.8. Termination.This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon written notice if the other party breaches any material term of thisAgreement and fails to cure such breach within __________ days after receipt of written notice thereof.9. Indemnification.The Director shall indemnify and hold harmless the Producer, its officers, directors, employees, and agents, from and against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses arising out of or in connection with the Director's performance under this Agreement.10. Governing Law.This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the __________ without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provisions.11. Entire Agreement.This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, whether written or oral.12. Amendment.This Agreement may not be amended or modified except in writing signed by both parties.13. Notices.All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or by overnight courier service, or three days after being sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to theaddresses set forth below or to such other address as either party may designate in writing.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreementas of the date first above written.Producer: __________Director: __________The above contract is a template and should be reviewed and modified by a qualified attorney to ensure it meets thespecific needs and legal requirements of the parties involved.。
九年级上册英语词性转换Unite 11.Stud--studies三单—studied过—studying2.make—made—made—making3.memorize —memory ne—used过—using现分—useful adj-usage n5.different—differently adv—difference n6.helpful—helpless反7.own—owner n8.difficult—difficulty n—difficulties复9.decide—decision n10.find—finds三单—found过11.read—read—read 12.deal—dealt过13.fair—unfair反14.friend—friendly adj--friendship n15.bad—worse比—worst最16.science—scientist n17.physics—physical adjUnit 21.Person—personal adj—personality n2.sleep—asleep/sleeping3.with—without 反4.busy—businessn n5.chat—chatted过6take—took—taken 7.recent—recently adv 8luck—lucky adj—luckily adv9.die—died过—died过分—dying现分--death n—dead adj—be dead延续10.understand—understood过11.history—historicalUnit 31.choose—chose过—chosen过分—choicen2.noise—noisy adj3.grow—grew过—grown过分4.sing—song过—sung过分5.teach—taught—taught6.hobby—hobbies复7. success—successful adj—successfully adv—succeed v8.care—careful adj—carefully adv9.important—importance n--importantly advunit 41.medical—medicine n2.tie—tying现分3.mouse—mice复4.speak—speech n5.keep—kept—kept6.social—socialist n7.hurt—hurt—hurt8.danger—dangerous adj9.agree—agreement n —disagree反—disagreement nUnit 51.write—wrote过—written过分2.drop—dropped—dropping3.catch—miss反4.strange —stranger n5.neighbor—neighborhood6.outside—inside反7.dishonest—hones反9.get on—get up反8.direct—directly adv—direction/director n10.get into—get out ofUnit 61.prefer—preferring—preferred2.music—musician—musical3.sink—sank—sunk 4review—reviewer n5.fortunate—fortunately adv—unfortunately反6.enter—entertain7.suggest—suggestion n8.little--less比—least最9healthy—healthier比—healthiest最10.taste—tasty adjUnit 71.trek—trekked—trekking2.tour—tourist n—touristy adj3.hope—hopeful adj4.church—churches复5.france—french adj6.translate—translator n7.conclude—conclusion nUnit 81.visit—visitor n2.ill—illness n3.hunger—hungry adj。
A1 accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝2 accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的3 achieve(v.)→achievement (n.)成就;成绩4 active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动5 advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点;不利条件6 advice (n.)→advise(v.)建议;劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告;建议7 agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成8 art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家9 Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的10 Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人11 awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的B1 bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差;严重地2 beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地→beauty (n.)美;美丽3.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端4 behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现;举止5 believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的6 big(adj.)→l arge/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的;大的→small (反义词adj.)小的;小号的7 birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生8 bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的9 borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出;借给10 break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的11 building(n.)→build (v.)建造12 busy(adj.)→ busine ss (n.)生意;商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的13 buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买C1 care (v.)→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地;谨慎地→caring (adj.)体贴人的2 center (n.)→central (adj.)中央的;中心的3 cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的4 child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童5 choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择6 clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.)清晰地7 climb (v.)→climber(n.)登山者;攀登者8 close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的9 cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云10 collect (v.)→collection (n.)收藏品;收藏11 comfo rtable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.)舒适地;舒服地12 communicate (v.)→communication(n.)交流;沟通13 compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者14 completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成15 congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺16 cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具17 correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地18 create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力19 cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过;穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口D1 danger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的2 day (n.)→daily (adj.)每日的;日常的3 decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定4 depend (v.)→dependence(n.)依靠;信赖→independence(反义词n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的;自主的5 develop (v.)→development (n.)发展;发育;成长6 die(v.)→death(n.)死;死亡→dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→ dying (adj.)垂死的7 different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别;差异;区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词adj.)同一的;相同的8 difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ easy (adj.反义词)容易的9 dig(v.)→ dug(过去式)→ dug(过去分词)10 direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词adj.) 间接的→direction (n.)方向;方位→ director (n.)导演;部门负责人11 dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的12 di scuss(v.)→ discussion(n.)讨论;商量13 documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片E1 early(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词 adj.)晚的2 easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地3 educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的4 electronic (adj.)→electronica lly (adv.) 电子地;用电子方法5 encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励6 end (v.)→ending(n.)结尾;结局7 energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的;精力充沛的8 enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的9 environment (n.)→environmental(adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的10 especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外11 exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试12 excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的;激动的→ excitement (n.)激动;兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→ excited(adj.)激动的13 expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词adj.)廉价的;便宜的14 express (v.)→expression (n.)表情;表达方式F1 free(adj.同义词)有空的→free dom(n. 自由)2 fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败3 fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的;不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性;公平合理性4 famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词adj.)众所周知的;出名的5 farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民6 fat(adj.)→ thin (adj.反义词)瘦的7 feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)8 few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的;更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的9 final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后;最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)10 foot (n.)→feet(pl.)脚;足11 foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人12 French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国13 friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→ friendship (n.)友谊G1 gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的2 good(adj.)/well(adv.)好;对;满意地→ better (比较级)→ best (最高级)3 graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业4 grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)→ grown (过去分词)H1 happy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→ happiness (n.)高兴2 hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不3 harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的4 health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的5 heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的→ light (adj.反义词)轻的6 height (n.)→high(adj.)高的7 help (v.)→helpful (adj.)有用的;有帮助的→ helpless(adj.)无用的8 history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家;历史工作者9 hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿10 husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子I1 ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的2 ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;病→sick(同义词adj.) 有病的;生病的3 important (adj.)→importance(n.)重要性;重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的4 improve(v.)→ improvement (n.)进步;发展5 inc lude (v.)→including(prep.)包括……在内6 inside(adv.&prep.)→ outside (反义词)在……外面7 instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令;指示;用法说明8 interest (n.&v.)兴趣;爱好;对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的9 interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者10 introduce(v.)→introductio n (n.) 介绍;说明11 introduce (v.)→介绍 introduction(n.)12 invent (v.)→invention (n.)发明;发明物→inventor (n.)创造者;发明者13 invite (v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬K1 keep(v.)→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人2 kid (n.)→kids(pl.)孩子3 kind(adj.)→ kindness(n.)仁慈;善良4 know(v.)→ knew (过去式)→ known (过去分词)知道→ knowledge(n.)知识;学问L1 last(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后2 laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声3 lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置;下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置;下(蛋)4 lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导;领袖5 lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺6 lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺;处于→lain(过去分词)平躺;处于7 little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)8 live (v.)生活→lively(adj.)生动的;活泼的;升级勃勃的9 loudly(adv.)→ loud(adj.)响亮的;大声的→alive(adj. 活着的)10 luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地;好运地→unlucky(反义词adj.)不幸的;不吉利的M1 make (v.)→maker (n.)制造者;生产者 manage(v.)→ manager (n.)经营者;经理2 marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的3 mean(v.)→ meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的;有意义的→meaningless(反义词adj.)毫无意义的;4medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的5 meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.)会议6 memorize (v.)→memory (n.)记忆;回忆7 mix(v.)→mixtur e(n.)混合8 most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地9 mouse(n.)→ mice (复数)10 music(n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家→ musical (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的N1nation (n.)→national (adj.)国家的;民族的2 nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的3 new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的4 noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的;吵闹的→no isily(adv.)嘈杂地;吵闹地5 normal (adj.)→normally (adv.)通常;正常情况下6 north(n.)→ northern (adj.)北方的;北部的7 one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first第一8 opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的9 organize (v.)→organizer(n.)组织者→organization(n.)组织10own(adj.)→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者P1 pain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的2 peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.)和平的;安宁的3 person(n.)→ personal(adj.)个人的;私人的4 please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴5 polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词adj.) 不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地6 pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染;污染物7 poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的8 popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及;受欢迎9possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能;也许10 prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)11 prepare (v.)→preparation(n.)准备工作;准备12 prod uce (v.)→product (n.)产品;制品13 pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音;读音14 protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护;保卫15 proud(adj.)→ pride (n.)自豪;骄傲R1 really(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→ true (adj.同义词)真的2 recent (adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前;最近3 relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.)使人放松的4remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留;剩余5 report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者6 responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的7 reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的8 run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)S1 sad(adj.)→sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛→glad/happy(反义词adj.) 高兴的2 safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险3 salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的4 scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)5 science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家6 sell(v.)→ sale (n.)特价销售;出售7 serious(adj.)→ funny (adj.反义词)易相处的8 serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务9 short(adj.)→long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的10 silence (n.)→silent (adj.)不说话的;沉默的11 simple (adj.)→simply (adv.)仅仅;只12 sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手13 sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词adj.)醒着的14 slow(adj.)→ slowly (adv.)慢地→ fast (adj.反义词)快的;迅速的15society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的16 solution (n.)→solve(v.)解决;解答17 sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时18 south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的19 speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者20 spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)21steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)22 strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人23 stress (n.)→stressed(adj.)紧张的;焦虑不安的24succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地25 suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)26 suggest(v.)→ sugg estion (n.)建议27 sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)28 sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→ sunshine (n.)阳光29surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的T1 teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught(过去式/过去分词)2teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年3 thank (v.)→thankful (adj.)感谢;感激→thanks(n.)感谢;谢谢4thick(adj.)→thin(反义词adj.) 薄的;淡的5thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级6 )thirst(n.)→ thirsty (adj.)口渴的;渴望的7 though (conj.)→although(conj. 同义词)虽然;尽管,即使8tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→ toothache(n.)牙痛→ dentist (n.)牙医9tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者10 traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统11train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训12translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译13travel (v.)→traveler(n.)旅行者;旅客14true(adj.)→ truly(adv.)真正;确实→ truth (n.)事实;真相15type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的U1 understand (v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的2up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下3use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的;有益的→ useless (adj.反义词)无用的4usual (adj.)→usually(adv.)通常地→unusual(反义词adj.) 特别的;不寻常的V1value(n.&v.)价值→ valuable (adj.)贵重的;宝贵的2visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者;游客W1wake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的→ sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→ asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的2warm (adj.)→warmth (n.)温暖;暖和3waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的4weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的5week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)6weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量7whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气8wide (adj.)→widely (adv.)广泛地;普遍地9win ner(n.)→win(v.)获胜;赢得wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.)聪明地;明智地10with (prep.)→without(反义词prep.) 没有;不(做某事)11wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼12windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风13wood (n.)→wooden (adj.)木制的;木头的14worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词adj.)焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的15write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者Y1young(adj.)→youth(n. 年轻)→old(adj.)年老的。
Appointment as a Non-Executive Director of CMDI.Date: April 14, 2010Dear Mr. Mr.D,This letter confirms your appointment on April 14, 2010 as a Non-Executive Director of CMDI., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Chair of the Nomination Co mmittee under the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Appointment”) and outlines the terms of the Appointment.AppointmentSubject to your consent to act as a Director of the Company, you will hold office from April 14, 2010 until you fail to be re-elected at an annual general meeting of the Company.1.Notwithstanding the other provisions of this letter, the Appointment may be terminated at any time by the Company in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations or the Company’s by-laws, or upon your resignation. It is desirable that you resign by written notice to the Company’s Chairman, reasonably forewarning of your intention to resign or to not seek re-election where that is possible, so that the Company can plan for succession of skills and experience on the Board. Upon such termination or resignation for any reason, you shall not be entitled to any damages for loss of office and no fee will be payable to you in respect of any unexpired portion of the term of the Appointment.2.During the Appointment you may also be asked to serve on one or more of other Board committees such as Audit and/or Compensation Committees.3.You are considered to be an independent Non-Executive Director and will be identified as such in the annual report and other documentation. If circumstances change, and you believe that your independence may be in doubt, you should discuss this with the Chairman as soon as practicable.Time commitment4.The Company anticipates a time commitment of not less than 15 days per year, but you are aware that the nature of the role makes it impossible to be specific about the time commitment. This will include attendance at regular and emergency Board meetings. You may also be required to attend regular meetings of any Board committee of which you are a member. In addition, you will be expected to devote appropriate preparation time ahead of each meeting. Attendance of meetings may be in person or via phone.5.By accepting the Appointment, you confirm that you are able to allocate sufficient time to perform your role.Role6.As a Non-Executive Director you have the same general legal responsibilities to the Company as any other Director.7.The Board as a whole is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Company by directing and supervising the Company’s affairs. The Board:∙provides leadership of the Company within a framework of prudent and effective controls which enable risk to be assessed and managed;∙sets the Company’s strategic aims, ensures that the necessary financial and human resources are in place for the Company to meet its objectives, andreviews management performance; and∙sets the Company’s values and standards and ensures that its obligations to its shareholders and others are understood and met.8.In addition to these requirements of all Directors, the role of the Non-Executive has the following key elements:∙Strategy: Non-Executive Directors should constructively challenge and contribute to the development of strategy;∙Performance: Non-Executive Directors should scrutinize the performance of management in meeting agreed goals and objectives and monitor thereporting of performance;∙Risk: Non-executive Directors should satisfy themselves that financial information is accurate and that financial controls and systems of riskmanagement are robust and defensible; and∙People: Non-executive Directors are responsible for determining appropriate levels of remuneration of executive directors and have a prime role inappointing, and where necessary removing, senior management and insuccession planning.9.In addition, responsibilities of the Nomination Committee as a whole shall include the following:∙Identify qualified candidates to become Board members;∙Select or recommend to the Board the individuals to be nominated for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders called for such purposeand the persons to be elected by the Board to fill any vacancies on the Board;∙Oversee the evaluation of the Board and management;∙D evelop, recommend to the Board and review annually the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines;∙Assist management in the preparation of the disclosure in the Company’s regulatory filings regarding the operations of the Committee;∙Oversee the Board in the Board’s annual review of its performance and will make appropriate recommendations to improve performance; and ∙Annually evaluate the performance of the Committee.Compensation10.As a non-executive Director, you will be paid a base fee currently of USD [10,000] per annum for attending regular meetings of the Board of Directors. In addition, you will be paid a fee of USD [5,000] per annum for acting as Chair of the Nomination Committee, and for any additional meetings or activities if you are required to attend, you will be compensated separately at a rate of $300 per day. Fees are payable quarterly in arrears, in either USD or equivalent RMB, and will be deposited into your bank account, details of which you will provide to the Company.11.Whilst a restricted stock plan is not currently in place it is the Company’s current intention that such a plan be introduced and shareholder approval sought at the annual general meeting to be held in 2010. The specific details of the plan are yet to be established.12.You will have no entitlement to any bonus during the Appointment and no entitlement to participate in any pension scheme operated by the Company.13.In the event that you cease to act as a Director and/or Chair of Nomination Committee of the Company due to termination or resignation for any reason or failure to be re-elected, any compensation, whether in form of fees or restricted shares as described in Clauses 11 and 12 above, shall be paid, entitled or vested on a pro-rata basis calculated based on the actual dates of serving the role(s).Expenses14.In addition to the compensation described in 11 and 12 above, the Company will reimburse you for all reasonable and properly documented expenses you incur in performing your role, including but not limited to traveling, lodging, and reasonable meal expenses in the trips. You should submit any details of expenses incurred to the Company Secretary. The Company shall pay the reimbursed amount in cash or to your designated account no later than five (5) working days after presentation of reimbursement documents.Indemnity and D&O Liability Insurance Coverage15.The Company will provide and maintain directors' and officers' (D&O) liability insurance coverage for you in respect of the period for which you are a director of the Company at such levels, for such risks and subject to such terms, and for such a period after you cease to be a director of the Company, as the Company provides and maintains such cover for its directors generally for each year thereafter, including such self insurance coverage as the Company makes available or obtains on behalf of itself or its directors. Terms of the D&O insurance shall be to your full satisfaction.Confidential Information16.You agree that both during and after your time as a director of the Company, you will not use for your own or another's benefit or disclose or permit the disclosure of any confidential information about the Company, its suppliers, customers or otherconstituents, other than as appropriate in connection with the proper performance of your duties as a director or otherwise in accordance with prior authorization provided by the Company. Confidential information shall include, without limitation, all and any information, whether or not recorded, of the Company which you have obtained by virtue of your appointment and which (i) the Company regards as confidential, (ii) is apparently confidential by reason of its nature or the circumstances in which it comes to your knowledge, and/or (iii) in respect of which the Company is bound by any obligation of confidence to a third party. Confidential information may include, without limitation:16.1all and any information relating to results of operations, financial condition, plans and prospects, business methods, corporate plans, future business strategy, management systems, borrowing activities, possible transactions with other parties, possible restructuring, liquidity issues, litigation (pending or threatened), senior management changes, securities offerings, dividend policy, and maturing new business opportunities;16.2all and any information relating to research and/or development projects;16.3all and any information concerning the curriculum vitae, compensation details, work-related experience and other personal information concerning those employed or engaged by the Company;16.4all and any information relating to marketing or sales of any past, present or future product or service of the Company including sales targets and statistics, market share and pricing statistics, marketing surveys and strategies, marketing research reports, sales techniques, price lists, mark-ups, discounts, rebates, tenders, advertising and promotional material, credit and payment policies and procedures, and lists and details of customers, prospective customers, suppliers, prospective suppliers, joint venture partners and prospective joint venture partners, including their identities, business requirements and contractual negotiations and arrangements with the Company;16.5all and any trade secrets, secret formulae, processes, inventions, design, know-how, research projects, technical specifications and other technical information in relation to the creation, production or supply of any past, present or future product or service of the Company, including all and any information relating to the working of any product, process, invention, improvement or development carried on or used by the Company and information concerning the intellectual property portfolio and strategy of the Company; and16.6any other information that a reasonable investor would consider important in making a decision to buy, hol d or sell the Company’s securities.17.The restrictions contained in the clause 16 above shall cease to apply to any confidential information which:17.1may (other than by reason of your breach of these terms) become available to the public generally; or17.2you are required to disclose by law, governmental rule or regulation (in which event you shall promptly notify the Company a reasonable period in advance of such disclosure).Other directorships and business interests18.The Company acknowledges that you have business interests other than those of the Company and that you have declared any conflicts that are apparent at present. In the event that you become aware of any potential conflicts of interest, these should be disclosed to the Chairman and Company Secretary as soon as they become apparent. Miscellaneous19.Nothing in this letter shall create the relationship of employee and employer between you and the Company.20.The agreement constituted by this appointment letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with laws of the State of New York.21.Both you and the Company irrevocably agree that the Courts of the State of Nevada shall have exclusive jurisdiction in relation to any claim, dispute or difference concerning this appointment letter and any matter arising therefrom.22.Both you and the Company irrevocably waive any right that you or the Company may have to object to an action being brought in those Courts, to claim that the action has been brought in an inconvenient forum, or to claim that those Courts do no t have jurisdiction.Entire Agreement and Severability23.This appointment letter represents the entire understanding, and constitutes the whole agreement, in relation to your appointment and supersedes any previous agreement between yourself and the Company with respect thereto and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, excludes any warranty, condition or other undertaking implied at law or by custom.24.You confirm that:24.1in entering into the agreement constituted by this appointment letter you have not relied on any representation, warranty, assurance, covenant, indemnity, undertaking or commitment which is not contained in this appointment letter; and24.2in any event, without prejudice to any liability for fraudulent misrepresentation or fraudulent misstatement, the only rights or remedies in relation to any representation, warranty, assurance, covenant, indemnity, undertaking or commitment given or action taken in connection with this appointment are under this appointment letter and, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, neither party has any right or remedy (whether by way of a claim for contribution or otherwise) in tort (including negligence) or for misrepresentation (whether negligent or otherwise, and whether made prior to, and/or in, this appointment letter).24.3in the event that any part (including any sub clause or part thereof) of this appointment letter shall be void or unenforceable by reason of any applicable law, it shall be deleted and the remaining parts of this appointment letter shall continue in full force and effect and, if necessary, both parties shall use their best endeavors to agree any amendments to the appointment letter necessary to give effect to the spirit of this appointment letter.Language and Counterparts25.This appointment letter is written in English language. In case there are any discrepancies between the original English version and its Chinese translation, the English version shall apply.26.This appointment letter may be executed by facsimile and in counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.Waiver27.The failure of either party to insist upon strict performance of any of the terms in this appointment letter shall not constitute a waiver of any of its rights hereunder. Further, the waiver by either party of the breach of any provision of this appointment letter shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof.Assignment28.The rights and benefits of the Company under this appointment letter shall be transferable and shall inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns. Your duties and obligations under this appointment letter are personal and therefore you may not assign any right or duty under this appointment letter without the prior written consent of the Company.Yours sincerely,________________________WANG , Chairmanfor and on behalf ofCMDI.I, Mr.D, hereby accept the terms of appointment set out in this letter._______________Signature_______________, 2010Date。