模拟试卷2

广西2024年高考语文模拟试卷及答案35分）现代文阅读I材料一：虚与实，既是一个哲学宇宙观问题，又是一种艺术实践的尺度。

宋人范晞文在《对床夜语》中说：“不以虚为虚，而以实为虚，化景物为情思，从首至尾，自然如行云流水，此其难也。

”以虚为虚，就会陷入纯粹的虚无主义；以实为实，就会机械僵化，全无生气；唯有化实为虚，才能产生无穷的意味。

虚实相生是中国古代诗歌创作的重要艺术手段，这种“诗笔”移植到唐传奇的写作中，首要的贡献就是创造了众多个性鲜明、栩栩如生的人物形象。

唐传奇在塑造人物时，通常是截取人物的几个重要生活片段，而把另外一些内容、事件省略，留下大量空白，让读者通过想象自己去填充。

化实为虚，由虚入实。

如沈既济《任氏传》描写任氏，仅有“容色姝丽”四字正面叙写任氏之美，并无具体的描摹刻画，但其美貌却如在目前，原因就在于作者全从侧面烘托，从虚处着笔，写郑六一见钟情、不能自己，“见之惊悦，策其驴，忽先之，忽后之，将挑而未敢”。

更为精彩的是，韦崟派遣家僮秘密察看之后两人的一段对话，先问之“容若何”，家僮答之“奇怪也！天下未尝见之矣”。

简单的一问一答，任氏的绝美之姿已经跃然纸上。

接着又不厌其烦地拿出其他佳丽进行对比，特别是吴王之第六女，“秾艳如神仙，中表素推第一”，但即便如此美貌，与任氏比起来，仍“非其伦也”。

所有这些铺叙，没有一处正面描摹，全从虚处落笔，由虚入实，这正是诗歌意象创造中的虚实相生之法。

再比如裴铏的《昆仑奴》，虽然磨勒是小说的主人公，但是读者读完全篇，对其所知仍然甚少，他究竟从哪里来，如何具有这样超常的本领，最后又怎样生活等等，这些问题小说中都没有交代，但人物的形象却因此而具有了巨大的张力，那些空白点召唤着读者的参与，每一个读者都可以用自己的审美经验来填补这些空白，而正是阅读接受过程中审美意象的再生成，赋予了小说更深沉的审美意蕴。

像《柳毅传》《莺莺传》《无双传》《虬髯客传》等作品，在人物形象的塑造上，也都充分运用了虚实相生之法，使人物形象生动饱满，具有强大的艺术感染力。

【单选题】1. 合格评定功能法中进行确定活动之一，其核心技术是（）。

A. 评价技术B. 查阅方法C.面谈技巧D.观察能力参考答案：A题目解析：《审核概论》P143评价活动是合格评定功能法中的关键活动之一，而评价技术是审核的核心技术。

【单选题】2.WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则的目的是为了（）。

A.增加各成员国的贸易壁垒B.提升合格评定活动对贸易的影响C.减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响D.提高合格评定活动的约束性参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P9三、合格评定的原则为减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响，WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则。

【单选题】3.审核通常可包括：审核活动启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制、审核的完成等活动，（）不属于审核阶段活动内容。

A.审核发现的汇总分析B.审核的后续活动C.审核过程和结果的复核D.审核方案的监视和评审参考答案：B题目解析：《审核概论》P68审核通常可划分为审核的启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制与分发、审核的完成、审核后续活动的实施等六个阶段。

审核后续活动是在审核完成之后进行的活动，不属于审核阶段的内容。

【单选题】4.关于检验机构的内部管理要求描述错误的是（）。

A.管理方式B是按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系B.检验机构管理方式A至少包括文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施C.检验机构必须按照GB/T 19000要求建立并保持管理体系D.检验机构应建立并保持能持续满足管理方式A或者管理方式B要求之一的管理体系参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P182：（二）检验机构管理方式B：一个检验机构已经按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系，且有能力支持并证实其满足本准则的要求，则符合管理体系条款的要求。

P180：检验机构管理体系方式A应包括：管理体系文件、文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施。

期末模拟试卷(2)一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知全集{}4U x x =∈≤N ，集合{1,},{1,2,4}A m B ==.若(){0,2,3}U A B = ð，则m =().A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．02.已知命题“R x ∀∈，214(2)04x a x +-+>”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为().A ．(][),04,-∞+∞U B ．[]0,4C ．[)4,+∞D ．()0,43.函数()log 14a y x =-+的图像恒过定点P ，点P 在幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则(4)f =().A ．16B ．8C ．4D ．24.函数()2log 21f x x x =+-的零点所在区间为().A ．10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C ．31,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭D ．3,22⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭5.函数e 1()cos e 1x x f x x -=⋅+的图像大致为().A ．B ．C ．D ．6.牛顿冷却定律描述物体在常温环境下的温度变化：如果物体的初始温度为0T ，则经过一定时间t 分钟后的温度T 满足()012tha a T T T T ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，h 称为半衰期，其中a T 是环境温度．若25a T =℃，现有一杯80℃的热水降至75℃大约用时1分钟，那么水温从75℃降至45℃，大约还需要().（参考数据：lg 20.30≈，lg11 1.04≈）A ．9分钟B ．10分钟C ．11分钟D ．12分钟7.函数()()214tan πcos f x x x =--的最大值为().A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．58.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()()()0,2x f x f x f x f -+==-，且当[]0,1x ∈时，()2f x x =.则函数()72y f x x =-+的所有零点之和为().A ．7B ．14C ．21D ．28二、多选题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分．9.下列函数中，最小正周期为π，且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增的是().A ．sin 2y x =B ．tan y x =C ．sin y x =D ．tan y x =10.设正实数m ，n 满足2m n +=，则下列说法正确的是().A ．11m n+的最小值为2B ．mn 的最大值为1C 的最大值为4D ．22m n +的最小值为5411.已知函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，则下列说法正确的是().A ．()()f x f x π+=B ．6f x π⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象关于原点对称C ．若125012x x π<<<，则()()12f x f x <D ．对1x ∀，2x ，3,32x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦，有()()()132f x f x f x +>成立12.已知()y f x =奇函数，()(2)f x f x =-恒成立，且当01x 时，()f x x =，设()()(1)g x f x f x =++，则().A ．(2022)1g =B ．函数()y g x =为周期函数C ．函数()y g x =在区间(2021,2022)上单调递减D ．函数()y g x =的图像既有对称轴又有对称中心三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．13.已知正实数a ，b 满足2a b +=，则24a ab+的最小值是______.14.已知函数()223,02ln ,0x x x f x x x ⎧+-≤=⎨-+>⎩，方程()f x k =有两个实数解，则k 的范围是____．15.已知函数()sin ,06f x x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭，若5412f f ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭且()f x 在区间5,412ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上有最小值无最大值，则ω=_______．16.若函数22sin 2,0()2,()()2,0x a x x f x g x a R x a x -+≥⎧==∈⎨+<⎩，对任意1[1,)x ∈+∞，总存在2x R ∈，使12()()f x g x =，则实数a 的取值范围___________四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．第17题10分，第18至22题均12分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.在①22{|1}1x A x x -=<+，②{||1|2}A x x =-<，③23{|log }1xA x y x -==+这三个条件中任选一个，补充在横线上，并回答下列问题.设全集U =R ，_____，22{|0}.B x x x a a =++-<(1).若2a =，求()()U UC A C B ；(2).若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，求实数a 的取值范围.18.已知关于x 的不等式2tan 0x θ-+≥对x ∈R 恒成立．(1).求tan θ的取值范围；(2).当tan θ取得最小值时，求22sin 3sin cos 1θθθ++的值．19.已知函数()π2sin 226f x x ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭.(1).若()3f α=，且()0,πα∈，求α的值；(2).若对任意的ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，不等式()3f x m >-恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.20.某地区的一种特色水果上市时间11个月中，预测上市初期和后期会因供不应求使价格呈连续上涨态势，而中期又将出现供大于求使价格连续下跌，现有三种价格模拟函数：①()x f x p q =⋅；②2()1f x px qx =++；③()sin(44f x A x B ππ=-+(以上三式中,,,p q A B 均为非零常数，且1q >)(1).为准确研究其价格走势，应选哪种价格模拟函数，为什么?(2).若(3)8,(7)4,f f ==求出所选函数()f x 的解析式，为保证果农的收益，打算在价格在5元以下期间积极拓宽外销渠道，请你预测该水果在哪几个月份要采用外销策略？(注：函数的定义域是[]0,10，其中0x =表示1月份，1x =表示2月份， ，以此类推)21.已知函数41()log 2x a x f x +=(01)且a a >≠.(1).试判断函数()f x 的奇偶性；(2).当2a =时，求函数()f x 的值域；(3).已知()g x x =-[][]124,4,0,4x x ∀∈-∃∈，使得12()()2f x g x ->，求实数a的取值范围.22．已知函数2()1(0).f x ax x a =++>(1).若关于x 的不等式()0f x <的解集为(3,)b -，求a ，b 的值；(2).已知1()422x xg x +=-+，当[]1,1x ∈-时，(2)()x f g x ≤恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围；(3).定义：闭区间1212[,]()x x x x <的长度为21x x -，若对于任意长度为1的闭区间D ，存在,,|()()|1m n D f m f n ∈-≥，求正数a 的最小值.期末模拟试卷02参考答案一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．1.A 【详解】因为{}{}40,1,2,3,4U x x =∈≤=N ，又(){0,2,3}U A B = ð，所以{}1,4A B = ，即1A ∈且4A ∈，又{1,}A m =，所以4m =；故选A2.A 【详解】若“R x ∀∈，214(2)04x a x +-+>”是真命题，即()21Δ24404a =--⨯⨯<，解得04a <<，所以若该命题是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为(][),04,-∞+∞U .故选A.3.A 【详解】当2x =时，log 144a y =+=，所以函数()log 14a y x =-+恒过定点(2,4)记()m f x x =，则有24m =，解得2m =，所以2(4)416f ==.故选A4.B【详解】函数()2log 21f x x x =+-在()0+∞，上单调递增，1102f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭＜，()110f =＞，由零点存在性定理可得，函数()2log 21f x x x =+-零点所在区间为1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭.故选B.5.A 【详解】函数定义域是R ，e 1e e 1()cos()c )11e os (x x xxf x x x f x -----=⋅-==-++，函数为奇函数，排除BD ，当02x π<<时，()0f x >，排除C ．故选A ．6.B【详解】由题意，25a T =℃，由一杯80℃的热水降至75℃大约用时1分钟，可得()11752580252h ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，所以11501025511h ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，又水温从75℃降至45℃，所以()1452575252th⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，即12022505th⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，所以11110222115tt thh ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎢⎥=== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，所以10112lg 22lg 2120.315log 101051lg111 1.04lg 11t -⨯-===≈=--，所以水温从75℃降至45℃，大约还需要10分钟.故选B.7.B 【详解】()()22222sin cos 4tan tan 4tan 1tan 23cos x x f x x x x x x+=--=---=-++，当tan 2x =-时，()f x 取得最大值，且最大值为3,故选B8.B【详解】()f x 是奇函数.又由()()2f x f x =-知，()f x 的图像关于1x =对称.()()()()()()()4131322f x f x f x f x f x +=++=-+=--=-+()()()()2f x f x f x =---=--=，所以()f x 是周期为4的周期函数.()()()()()()()()211112f x f x f x f x f x f x +=++=-+=-=-=--，所以()f x 关于点()2,0对称.由于()()27207x y f x x f x -=-+=⇔=，从而求函数()f x 与()27x g x -=的图像的交点的横坐标之和.而函数()27x g x -=的图像也关于点()2,0对称.画出()y f x =，()27x g x -=的图象如图所示.由图可知，共有7个交点，所以函数()72y f x x =-+所有零点和为7214⨯=.故选B9.BCD【详解】A ，sin 2y x =，2T ππω==，由0,2x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，得()20,x π∈，函数在区间0,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上不单调，故A 错误；B ，tan y x =最小正周期为π且在0,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单增，故B 正确；C ，sin y x =最小正周期为π且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单增，故C 正确；D ，tan y x =，最小正周期为π，且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，故D 正确；故选BCD.10.AB 【详解】∵0,0,2m n m n >>+=，∴()1111111222222n m m n m n m n m n ⎛⎛⎫⎛⎫+=++=++≥+= ⎪ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝当且仅当n m m n =，即1m n ==时等号成立，故A 正确；2m n +=≥ 1mn ≤，当且仅当1m n ==时，等号成立，故B正确；22224⎡⎤≤+=⎢⎥⎣⎦ ，2，当且仅当1m n ==时等号成立，最大值为2，故C 错误；()22222m n m n ++≥=，当且仅当1m n ==时等号成立，故D 错误．故选AB 11.ACD【详解】∵函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭的周期22T ππ==，所以()()f x f x π+=恒成立，故A 正确；又2sin 216f x x π⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以2sin 11663f πππ⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，2sin 11663f πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+=-+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以6666f f ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫+≠--+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以6f x π⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象不关于原点对称，故B 错误；当50,12x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，2,332x πππ⎛⎫-∈- ⎪⎝⎭，所以函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎝⎭在50,12π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，故C 正确；因为,32x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦，所以22,333x πππ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，sin 213x π⎛⎫≤-≤ ⎪⎝⎭，()1,3f x ⎤∴∈⎦，又)213+>，即min max 2()()f x f x >，所以对123,,[,],32x x x ππ∀∈有132()()()f x f x f x +>成立，故D 正确.故选ACD.12.BCD【详解】因为()(2)f x f x =-，所以()(2)f x f x -=+，又()f x 为奇函数，故()()(2)(2)(2)f x f x f x f x f x -=-=--=-=+，利用(2)(2)f x f x -=+，可得()(4)f x f x =+，故()f x 的周期为4；因为()f x 周期为4，则()g x 的周期为4，又()f x 是奇函数，所以(2022)(50542)(2)(2)(3)(2)(1)(1)1g g g f f f f f =⨯+==+=+-=-=-，A 错误，B 正确；当01x 时，()f x x =，因为()f x 为奇函数，故10x -≤<时，()f x x =，因为()(2)f x f x =-恒成立，令021x ≤-≤，此时，(2)2f x x -=-，则21x ≥≥，()(2)2f x f x x =-=-，故02x ≤≤时，,01()2,12x x f x x x ≤≤⎧=⎨-<≤⎩，令21x -≤<-，即12x <-≤，则()2()f x x f x -=+=-，即()2f x x =--；令10x -≤<，即01x <-≤，则()()f x x f x -=-=-，即()f x x =；令23x <<，即32x -<-<-，120x -<-<，(2)2()f x x f x -=-=所以(),112,13f x x xx x⎪=-≤≤⎨⎪-<≤⎩，根据周期性()y g x=在(2021,2022)x∈上的图像与在(1,2)x∈相同，所以，当12x≤<，即213x≤+<时，()()(1)22(1)32g x f x f x x x x=++=-+-+=-，故()g x在(1,2)x∈上单调递减，C正确；由()f x是周期为4的奇函数，则(2)()(2)f x f x f x+=-=-且(1)(1)f x f x-=-+，所以(1)(1)(2)(1)(2)()(1)()g x f x f x f x f x f x f x g x-=-+-=----=++=，故()g x关于12x=对称，()(3)()(1)(3)(4)()(1)(1)()0g x g x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x+-=+++-+-=++-+-=，所以()g x关于3,02⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称，D正确.故选BCD三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13.3+【详解】242422222133a b a b a b b aa ab a ab a b a b a b++++=+=+=+=+++≥++（当且仅当2b aa b=，即42a b=-=时等号成立）.所以24a ab+的最小值为3+ 14．{}()43,--+∞【详解】由题意可知，直线y k=与函数()f x的图象有两个交点，作出直线y k=与函数()f x的图象如图所示：由图象可知，当4k=-或3k>-时，直线y k=与函数()f x的图象有两个交点.因此，实数k的取值范围是{}()43,--+∞.15．4或10【详解】∵f(x)满足5412f fππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∴541223xπππ+==是f(x)的一条对称轴，∴362kπππωπ⋅+=+，∴13kω=+，k∈Z，∵ω＞0，∴1,4,7,10,13,ω=⋯.当5,412xππ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，5,646126xπππππωωω⎛⎫+∈++⎪⎝⎭，要使()f x在区间5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有最小值无最大值，则：31624624355321262ππππωωππππω⎧≤+<⎪⎪⇒≤<⎨⎪<+⎪⎩或57285224627593521262ππππωωππππω⎧≤+<⎪⎪⇒≤<⎨⎪<+⎪⎩，此时ω＝4或10满足条件；区间5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的长度为55312412126πππππ-=-=，当13ω 时，f(x)最小正周期22136Tπππω=<，则f(x)在5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭既有最大值也有最小值，故13ω 不满足条件.综上，ω＝4或10.16.14a<或322a≤≤【详解】因2()2xf x-=在[1,)+∞上单调递增，则有min1()(1)2f x f==，于是得()f x在[1,)+∞上的值域是1[,)2+∞，设()g x的值域为A，1212在上的值域包含于()g x 的值域”，从而得1[,)2A +∞⊆，0x <时，2()2g x x a =+为减函数，此时()2g x a >，0x ≥时，()sin 2g x a x =+，此时2||()2||a g x a -≤≤+，当122a <，即14a <时，1[,)2A +∞⊆成立，于是可得14a <，当122a ≥，即14a ≥时，要1[,)2A +∞⊆成立，必有0x ≥，()[2,2]g x a a ∈-+满足22122a aa ≤+⎧⎪⎨-≤⎪⎩，即232a a ≤⎧⎪⎨≥⎪⎩，从而可得322a ≤≤，综上得14a <或322a ≤≤，所以实数a 的取值范围是14a <或322a ≤≤.四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．第17题10分，第18至22题均12分．17．【详解】(1).若选①：222213{|1}{|0}{|0}{|13}1111x x x x A x x x x x x x x x --+-=<=-<=<=-<<++++，若选②：{|12}{|212}{|13}A x x x x x x =-<=-<-<=-<<若选③：()(){}233{|log }0|31011xxA x y x x x x x x ⎧⎫--===>=-+>=⎨⎬++⎩⎭{|13}x x -<<，()22{|0}{|()10}{|(2)(1)0}B x x x a a x x a x a x x x ⎡⎤=++-<=++-<=+-<⎣⎦，所以{|2<1}B x x =-<，{|13}U C A x x x =≤-≥或，{|21}U C B x x x =≤-≥或，故()()U U C A C B ⋃=1{}1|x x x ≤-≥或.(2).由(1)知{|13}A x x =-<<，()22{|0}{|()10}B x x x a a x x a x a ⎡⎤=++-<=++-<⎣⎦，因为“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，①若(1)a a -<--，即12a >，此时{|(1)}B x a x a =-<<--，所以1,3(1)a a -≥-⎧⎨≤--⎩等号不同时取得，解得4a ≥.②若(1)a a -=--，则B =∅，不合题意舍去；③若(1)a a ->--，即12a <，此时{|(1)}B x a x a =--<<-，1(1),3a a-≥--⎧⎨≤-⎩解得3a ≤-.综上所述，a 的取值范围是(][),34,-∞-⋃+∞.18.【详解】(1).不等式2tan 0x θ-+≥对x ∈R 恒成立，则0∆≤，即24tan 0θ-≤，tan 2θ≥，则tan θ的取值范围为[2,)+∞(2).由(1)知tan θ的最小值为2，则22sin 3sin cos 1θθθ++22223sin 3sin cos cos sin cos θθθθθθ++=+223tan 3tan 1126119tan 1415θθθ++++===++.19.【详解】(1).因为()3f α=，所以π2sin 2236α⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭，即1sin 262απ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，又由()0,πα∈，得132666απππ<+<，所以π5π266α+=，解得π3α=.(2).对ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，有2ππ7π2366x ≤+≤，所以1sin 226απ⎛⎫-≤+ ⎪⎝⎭()12f x ≤≤所以要使()3f x m >-对任意的ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦恒成立，只需()min 3f x m >-，所以31m -<，解得4m <.故所求实数m 的取值范围为(),4-∞.的图象不具备先上升，后下降，再上升的特点，不符合题意，对于③，当0A >时，函数()sin()44f x A x B ππ=-+在[0,3]上的图象是上升的，在[3,7]上的图象是下降的，在[7,11]上的图象是上升的，满足题设条件，应选③.(2).依题意，84A B A B +=⎧⎨-+=⎩，解得2,6A B ==，则[]()2sin()6,0,10,N 44f x x x x ππ=-+∈∈，由2sin()6544x ππ-+<，即1sin()442x ππ-<-，而[]0,10,N x x ∈∈，解得{0,6,7,8}x ∈，所以该水果在第1,7,8,9月份应该采取外销策略.21.【详解】(1).()f x 的定义域为R ，4114()log log ()22x xa a x x f x f x --++-===，故()f x 是偶函数.(2).当2a =时，22411()log log (2)22x x x x f x +==+，因为20x >，所以1222x x +≥，所以()1f x ≥，即()f x 的值域是[1,)+∞.(3).“[][]124,4,0,4x x ∀∈-∃∈，使得12()()2f x g x ->”等价于min min ()()2g x f x <-.22()111)1g x x =-=--=--,所以min ()(1)1g x g ==-.令函数12[),0,)(2x x x h x +∈=+∞，对12,[0,)x x ∀∈+∞，当12x x >时，有211212121212*********()()2222(22)(10222222x x x x x x x x x x x x x x h x h x --=+--=-+=-->⋅⋅，所以()h x 在[0,)+∞上单调递增.于是，当1a >时，()f x 在[0,4]单调递增，故min ()(0)log 2a f x f ==，所以log 221a ->-，解得2a <，即a 的范围为12a <<；当01a <<时，()f x 在[0,4]单调递减，故min 257()(4)log 16a f x f ==，所以257log 2116a->-，无解.综上：a 的取值范围为(1,2).22.【详解】(1).∵不等式()0f x <解集为(3,)b -，则2()10f x ax x =++=的根为3,b -，且3b -<，∴11033a b b a a>-=-+=-，，，解得2392a b ==-，.(2).令1,22112x t =⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，若(2)()x f g x ≤，即2214112a t t t t++≤-+，则242a t t -≤-，∵22y t t =-的开口向上，对称轴为1t =，则22y t t =-在1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦单调递减，在(]1,2单调递增，且1|1t y ==-，∴41a -≤-，即03a <≤，故实数a 的取值范围为(]0,3.(3).2()1(0)f x ax x a =++>的开口向上，对称轴为12x a =-，∵211x x -=，根据二次函数的对称性不妨设121x x a+≥-，则有：当112x a≥-时，()f x 在12[,]x x 上单调递增，则可得()()()2222212221111()()1111211f x f x ax x ax x a x x ax a ⎡⎤-=++-++=+-+=++≥⎣⎦，即12112a a a ⎛⎫⨯-++≥ ⎪⎝⎭，解得1a ≥；当12x a <-，即22x a >-时，()f x 在1,2x a -⎪⎢⎣⎭上单调递减，在2,2x a -⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增，则可得()222222111()()111242f x f ax x a x a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫--=++--=+≥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∵211211x x x x a -=⎧⎪⎨+≥-⎪⎩，则21122x a +≥，∴114a ≥，即4a ≥；综上所述：4a ≥，故正数a 的最小值为4.。

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（模拟试卷二）数学同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．全卷共6页，三大题共25题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试形式为闭卷．2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效．3．不能使用计算器．一、选择题：以下每题均有A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项，其中只有一个选项正确，请用2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置作答，每题3分，共36分．1.计算（－5）＋5的结果是（A ）0（B ）－10（C ）－25（D ）－12.下列数学符号中，是轴对称图形的是（A ）∥（B ）⊥（C ）≌（D ）∽3.2023数博会于5月26日在贵阳盛大启幕，以“数实相融算启未来”为主题开展相关活动，活动布展规模达60000平方米.60000这个数用科学记数法可表示为（A ）60×102（B ）6×104（C ）6×105（D ）0.6×1054.如图，用一个平面分别去截下列水平放置的几何体，所截得的截面不可能是三角形的是5.若二次根式2x 有意义，则实数x 的值可能是（A ）-2（B ）0（C ）1（D ）36.如图，在平面内过点A 作直线m ∥l ，可作平行线的条数有（A ）0条（B ）1条（C ）0条或1条（D ）无数条7.已知a ＞3，下列不等式中，不一定正确的是（A ）a -3＞0（B ）a +1＞4（C ）2a ＞6（D ）am ＞3m 8.某市招聘教师，规定将笔试和面试成绩按照4∶6计算总分并择优录取.王星本次参加测试的笔试成绩是85分，面试成绩是90分，则王星最后得分为（A ）85分（B ）87.5分（C ）88分（D ）90分（A ）（B ）（C ）（D ）（第6题）（第11题）（第9题）图①图②9.将四根长度相等的细木条首尾相接，用钉子钉成四边形ABCD ，转动这个四边形，使它形状改变.当∠B ＝90°时，如图①，测得AC ＝2；当∠B ＝60°时，如图②，AC 的长为（A）2（B ）2（C ）6（D ）2210.关于x 的一元二次方程(m －5)x 2＋2x ＋2＝0有实根，则m 能取到的最大整数值是（A ）2（B ）3（C ）4（D ）511.《九章算术》中记载了一种测量古井水面以上部分深度的方法．如图，在井口P 处立一根垂直于井口的木杆AP ，视线AC 与井口的直径PB 交于点D ，如果测得AP ＝2米，BP ＝3.6米，DP ＝1米，则BC 为（A ）3.6米（B ）4.2米（C ）5.2米（D ）7.8米12.二次函数()220y ax ax c a =-+≠的图象过点（3，0），那么方程的解为（A ）1321-=-=x x ，（B ）1321=-=x x ，（C ）1321-==x x ，（D ）1321==x x ，二、填空题：每题4分，共16分．13.已知两个变量x 与y 满足112=-y x ，当自变量6=x 时，因变量y 的值是▲．14.转动如图所示的转盘，当转盘停止时，指针落在白色区域的概率是▲．15.关于x 的分式方程22-+x m x =3的解是正数，则m 的取值范围为▲．16.如图，点A （1，0），点B （4，0），点C 从原点出发，沿y 轴正半轴移动，连接AC ，将线段AC 绕点A 顺时针旋转60°得到线段AD ，连接BD ，当线段BD 取最小值时，点C 的坐标为▲．（第14题）（第16题）220-+=ax ax c三、解答题：本大题共9题，共计98分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.（本题满分12分）（1）如图，数轴上A ，B 两点所表示的数分别是a ，b ，则a ▲0，b ▲0，a －b ▲0；(（填“＜”或“＞”）（2）先化简(m ＋2)(m －2)－m 2＋m ，再从（1）中的数轴上A ，B 之间任取一个你喜欢的整数作为m 的值，代入化简的结果并求值.18.（本题满分10分）伴随网络化发展，网络销售的确给生活带来便利.小红对网上一家电子产品店在今年14-月的电子产品销售总额情况进行数据收集并整理如图①，其中一款平板电脑的销售额占当月电子产品销售总额的百分比如图②．（1）这家电子产品店从1月到4月，电子产品销售总额为多少万元？（2）直接写出这家电子产品店从1月到4月，电子产品每月销售总额的中位数▲；（3）小红通过图②得出结论，这款平板电脑24-月的销售额占当月电子产品销售总额的百分比与1月份相比都下降了；小星通过图②得出结论，这款平板电脑4月份的销售额比3月份有所下降.请判断，小红和小星得出的结论是否正确？若不正确，请说明理由.（第17题）（第18题）图①图②（第19题）如图，AE ，AD 分别是△ABC 的边BC 上的中线和高，已知BE ＝8．（1）BC ＝▲，∠DAC ＋∠C ＝▲°；（2）若AD ＝5，AE ＝AC ，求△ADE 的面积.20.（本题满分10分）“双减”政策颁布后，各校重视了延时服务，并在延时服务中加大了体育活动的力度．某体育用品商店抓住商机，计划购进乒乓球拍和羽毛球拍共300套进行销售，它们的进价和售价如下表：已知购进2套乒乓球拍和1套羽毛球拍需花费120元；购进4套乒乓球拍和3套羽毛球拍需花费270元.（1）求出表格中a ，b 的值；（2）该体育用品商店根据以往销售经验，决定购进乒乓球拍套数不少于羽毛球拍套数的13，若这批体育用品能够全部售完，如何购货才能获利最大？最大利润是多少？21.（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 坐标为（0，3），过点A 作y 轴的垂线交反比例函数(0)k y k x=>的图象于点B ，连接OB ，△AOB 的面积为6．（1）求反比例函数的表达式；（2）若点C 为x 轴正半轴上一点，请用无刻度的直尺和圆规作出∠BOC 的平分线，与反比例函数的图象交于点D ，并求出点D 的坐标（要求：不写作法，保留作图痕迹）．进价售价乒乓球拍（元／套）a 55羽毛球拍（元／套）b 50（第21题）构建几何图形是利用“数形结合”的思想解决代数问题.学习特殊角的三角函数值时，老师让同学们准备一副三角板如图①，利用直角三角形的边角关系直接探究即可得出结论.（1）填写表格中的特殊角的三角函数值；（2）【问题解决】学习特殊角的三角函数值后，老师布置的课后作业是计算tan22.5°的值.【构建图形】如图②，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，∠ABC ＝45°，延长CB 到点D ，使BD ＝AB ，连接AD ，得∠D ＝22.5°，所以tan22.5°＝112211(1)(212)2-===-++-AC CD .【类比探究】计算tan15°的值.（要求，构建图形并写出计算过程）23.（本题满分12分）如图，△ABC 内接于⊙O ，过点B 作⊙O 的切线，交直径DA 的延长线于点E .（1）若∠ACB ＝26°，则∠BAD ＝▲°；（2）求证：∠ABE ＝∠ACB ；（3）若AE ＝2cm ，BE ＝4cm ，求⊙O 的半径.（第23题）（第22题图①）（第22题图②）24.（本题满分12分）如图①，抛物线l ：c bx x y ++=2与x 轴相交于点A ，B （3，0）两点，且与y 轴相交于点C （0，－3）．（1）求抛物线的表达式和顶点坐标；（2）如图②，若抛物线l 沿着直线y ＝－x 平移，使其顶点落在坐标轴上，直接写出平移后抛物线的表达式；（3）当（2）中平移后的抛物线顶点落在y 轴上时，在x 轴上是否存在一点P （不与原点重合），过点P 作x 轴的垂线分别交平移前后的抛物线于点E ，F ，交直线y ＝－x 于点G ，使得PF =EG ，若存在，求出点P 的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．25.（本题满分12分）【问题解决】（1）如图①，正方形ABCD 的对线相交于点O ，过点O 作OE ⊥OF ，分别交AB ，BC 边于点E ，F .在实验与探究中，小红发现通过证明△BOE ≌△COF ，可得OE ＝OF .请帮助小红完成证明过程；【类比探究】（2）如图②，在矩形ABCD 中，O 为对线BD 上任意一点，过点O 作OF ⊥OA ，交BC 边于点F ，当BC ＝2AB 时，求证：OA ＝2OF ；【拓展提升】（3）如图③，在□ABCD 中，O 为对线BD 上任意一点，过点O 作∠AOF ＝∠BAD .交BC 边于点F ，求证：BC AB OA OF =.图①图②（第24题）图①图②图③（第25题）。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

2023年河北省衡水市中考物理仿真模拟试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）1. 用分子的观点解释下列现象，正确的是( )A. 水结成冰——温度降低，分子停止运动B. 汽油挥发——分子体积变大C. 热胀冷缩——分子的大小随温度的改变而改变D. 轮胎充气——分子间有间隔2. 人们在生活和生产中为了防止发生事故，常需要采取一些安全措施。

下列对安全措施的解释错误的是( )A. 乘客乘车时需要系好安全带，是为了减小汽车行驶中人的惯性B. 油罐车的下面拖着一条铁链，可以避免静电放电带来的危害C. 冬天用煤炉生火取暖需要通风，是为了防止煤气中毒D. 加油站、面粉厂等地严禁烟火，是为了防止发生爆炸3. 分类是认识和研究问题的重要方法。

下列分类正确的是( )A. 导体：铅笔芯、铜、橡胶B. 非晶体：食盐、松香、沥青C. 单质：金刚石、石墨、煤D. 混合物：医用酒精、空气、碘酒4. 下列探究实例中，运用了控制变量法的是( )A. 探究杠杆平衡的原理B. 研究电流大小时，根据电流产生的热效应大小来判断电流的大小C. 探究铁生锈的条件D. 探究酸碱是否发生反应5. 逻辑推理是学习的常用思维方法，下列推理正确的是( )A. 平衡力大小相等、方向相反，则大小相等、方向相反的两个力一定是平衡力B. 酸溶液pH<7，但pH<7的溶液不一定是酸溶液C. 有机物中都含有碳元素，则含有碳元素的化合物一定是有机物D. 钢铁制成的轮船可以漂浮在海面上，则钢铁的密度一定小于海水的密度6. 下列对如图所示内容的解释错误的是( )A. 甲：微小压强计是连通器B. 乙：紫色小花喷水的部分变红，未喷水的部分不变色，说明CO2能与水反应C. 丙：为了验证“导体电阻跟长度是否有关”，应选用的导体是b、cD. 丁：通入氧气后水中的白磷燃烧，说明燃烧需要氧气7. 下列数据中，符合实际的是( )A. 一支全新2B铅笔的长度约为18dmB. 一个篮球的质量约为500gC. 我国高速公路的最高限速为120m/sD. 按照国家规定，夏天公共建筑内的空调温度应控制在10℃左右8. 下列关于声和电磁波的说法正确的是( )A. 物体振动越快，发出声音的响度越大B. 地震、火山喷发等自然灾害会伴有超声波的产生C. 在主干道旁设置噪声监测设备或隔音板，都是为了减弱噪音D. 倒车雷达与军事雷达传播的媒介是不同的9. 下列有关物态变化的说法正确的是( )A. 昆虫身上露珠的形成是液化现象，会吸热B. 夏天从冰箱中取出的冰块“冒白气”，是汽化现象，会放热C. 冬天窗户玻璃上出现的冰花是凝华现象，会放热D. 植物上雾凇的形成是凝固现象，会吸热10. “注意安全，珍爱生命”是同学们必备的意识，下列有关家庭用电的说法正确的是( )A. 电灯的开关应接在零线与电灯之间B. 在停电期间检修电器，不需要断开总开关C. 只有大功率的用电器才需要使用三孔插座D. 使用试电笔时，手要接触笔尾金属体11. 在“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，光具座上各元件位置如图所示，此时在光屏上恰好成一个清晰的像，下列说法正确的是( )A. 幻灯机应用了这一成像规律B. 若只升高凸透镜，光屏上的像会向上移动C. 若凸透镜不动，光屏与蜡烛对调，光屏上不能承接到清晰的像D. 贴近凸透镜左侧放一老花镜，要想再次得到烛焰清晰的像，需向右移动光屏二、多选题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）12. 下列说法正确的是( )A. 物体受到力的作用时，运动状态不一定发生变化B. 高速行驶的汽车不容易停下来，说明速度越大惯性越大C. 人用力推放在水平地面上的木箱，没推动，说明推力小于箱子受到的阻力D. 人造卫星绕地球沿椭圆轨道从远地点向近地点运动的过程中，势能转化为动能13. 下列有关电与磁的说法不正确的是( )A. 导体在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，不一定产生感应电流B. 电磁铁的磁性强弱只与电流大小有关C. 小磁针静止时N极所指的方向与该点的磁场方向相同D. 动圈式话筒的工作原理是磁场对电流有力的作用，工作时将电能转化成机械能14.如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，a是电流表或电压表，R1和R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，R1的阻值大于滑动变阻器的最大阻值。

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷二注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Who would you rather _______ with you, George or me?2. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.3. With his wife out of job, he _______ a new car. A4. _______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.5. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _______. B6. The famous scientist _______ his success to hard work.7. We expect him to _______ his promises.8. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.9. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _______ by a dictator. C10. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _______ is perfect.11. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _______. D[A] rejection [B] restriction [C] retreat [D] recession [A] going [B]] to go [C] have gone [D] went[A] symbol [B] sign [C] signal [D] symptom[A] can not afford [B] can not buy [C] can not have [D] can not get[A] But for [B] In case of [C] In spite of [D] Because of[A] dim [B] obscure [C] conspicuous [D] intelligible[A] imparted [B] granted [C] ascribed [D] acknowledged[A] carry out [B] come out [C] turn out [D] find out[A] eligible [B] sustainable [C] probable [D] feasible[A] depressed [B] immersed [C] oppressed [D] cursed[A] outlook [B] vision [C] horizon [D] perspective12. We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying.[A] were [B] being [C] to be [D] having13. He never lets you down at work. It means he _______ at work.[A] never disappoints you [B] never makes you happy[C] laughs at you [D] embarrasses you14. The _______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.[A] incompatible [B] exceeding [C] instantaneous [D] eternal15. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.[A] integrity [B] denial [C] incompetence [D] deduction16. The old gentleman was a very _______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles. D[A] respectful [B] respected [C] respective [D] respectable17. England’s team, who are now superbly f it, will be doing their best next week to _______ themselves for last year’s defeat.C[A] revive [B] retort [C] revenge [D] remedy18. Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery. B[A] terminated [B] elapsed [C] overlapped [D] expired19. Clark felt that his _______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. D[A] apprehension [B] appreciation [C] presentation [D] participation20. I waited for him for half an hour, but he never _______.[A] turned in [B] turned down [C] turned off [D] turned upII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.More and more students want to study in “hot” majors.21 a result, many students want to 22 their interests and study in these 23 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 24 , maths, physics and biology, and art majors 25 history, Chinese and philosophy.26 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 27 limited.If one 28 interest in his work or study, 29 can he do well? I 30 this from one of my classmates. He is 31 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 32 biology, he chose “international business”. He 33 to live a life which isdifferent 34 of his parents.In the end, he found he 35 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 36 . 37 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 38 decide one's whole life. Majors 39 are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own 40 is the best way to succeed.21. [A] Being [B] For [C] Having [D] As22. [A] give up [B] appear [C] give [D] master23. [A] place [B] room [C] areas [D] space24. [A] for example [B] much as [C] and so on [D] as a result25. [A] even [B] like [C] just [D] or26. [A] Only a few [B] Quite a few [C] Perhaps [D] Many27. [A] is [B] are [C] would be [D] have been28. [A] had no [B] had [C] has no [D] has29. [A] why [B] and what [C] how [D] and how30. [A] suggested [B] guessed [C] searched [D] learned31. [A] out of [B] off [C] in [D] from32. [A] studied [B] likes [C] learns [D]succeeds to study33. [A] wants [B] doesn’t want[C] enjoys [D] doesn’t like34. [A] from which [B] from that [C] for which [D] for that35. [A] was interested [B] was clever[C] was not interested [D] was not clever36. [A] lovely [B] rare [C] obvious [D] tiresome37. [A] So [B] Then [C] Just then [D] Maybe38. [A] can [B] does not [C] probably [D] perhaps not to39. [A] on which [B] in which [C] which [D] /40. [A] interests [B] experience [C] mind [D] heartIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like insulation present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides as an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as mu ch. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to becomea major part of our nations energy supply.41. Which statement best expresses the main idea?[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] Solar Energy.[C] Energy and Pollution.[D] Energy and Money.42. Solar energy can help us save __________.[A] the earth and natural resources [B] mother nature[C] the sun [D] our precious fuel43. The sun is an endless source of energy, it will not run out of it for __________.[A] several million years [B] several hundred years[C] several billion years [D] several thousand years44. Which of the following statements is correct?[A] Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.[B] Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.[C] Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.[D] Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.45. Solar energy is now in its infancy, __________.[A] but it will be considered as an important part of our nation’s energy supply[B] yet we will build more power plants[C] and the supply of electricity will be rationed[D] but we don t need practice energy rationing nowPassage 2In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victor ies. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel startin g first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.46. What do we learn from the first paragraph?[A] A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.[B] Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.[C] Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.[D] Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.47. What did the author say about her own writing experience?[A] She was constantly under pressure of writing more.[B] Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.[C] She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.[D] Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.48. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?[A] She had won a prize in the previous contest.[B] She wanted to share her stories with readers.[C] She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.[D] She believed she possessed real talent for writing.49. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because __________.[A] she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer[B] she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing[C] she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much[D] she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance50. What’s the author’s advice for parents?[A] Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.[B] Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.[C] Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.[D] A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.Passage 3Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve of a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.51. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes __________.[A] for recreation [B] in the interests of the farmers[C] to limit the fox population [D] to show off their wealth52. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?[A] It involves the use of a deadly poison.[B] It is a costly event which rarely occurs.[C] The hunters have set rules to follow.[D] The hunters have to go through strict training.53. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game __________.[A] by resorting to violence [B] by confusing the fox hunters[C] by taking legal action [D] by demonstrating on the scene54. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to __________.[A] prohibit farmers from hunting foxes[B] forbid hunting foxes with dogs[C] stop hunting wild animals in the countryside[D] prevent large-scale fox hunting55. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] limiting the fox population is unnecessary[C] hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent[D] fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二）历史本试卷共8页，20小题。

满分100分，考试用时75分钟。

一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1.我国有着重视历史记载的传统，尤其是涉及上古时期、带有传说色彩的史料记载，如都邑之地必有城垣，而考古学的发现却带来了关于上古时期“大都无城”的思考。

这表明( ) A.考古发现更新对中华文明的认知 B.古代修史方法不当不能反映历史真实C.考古资料可与文献资料相互补正D.考古学主要关注社会上层的文化遗存2.汉朝注意开发水利，“朔方、西河、河西、酒泉皆引河及川谷以溉田”。

在河西走廊设置酒泉、张掖、敦煌、武威四郡后，逐渐有计划地向这里进行移民，至西汉末年河西四郡的人口已达二十八万多人。

同时，政府又给徙民和田卒提供必需的农具。

上述做法( )A.说明解决边患问题时机成熟B.表明汉与匈奴间无意继续战争C.着眼于增进民族间经济交流D.是发展生产巩固边防的重要举措3.唐朝有不少僧尼参与家庭佛事活动，与世俗家庭保持密切联系；当俗家亲人去世时，出家僧尼会返回俗家为亲人送葬：有些僧尼出家后仍住在俗家，甚至参与家庭事务的处理。

由此可知，当时( )A.政府的宗教政策非常开明B.佛教得到民众支持C.佛教受到儒家文化的影响D.寺院经济遭遇困难4.《全宋文》收录了大量的宋代《桥记》文献，有学者统计研究发现，桥梁众多的南方水乡地区，地方官员不遗余力地向富民、僧侣劝捐，甚至不惜捐出俸禄作为表率，民间财富逐渐成为最重要的修桥经费来源。

这可以用来说明( )A.经济重心南移已经完成B.地方治理凸显经世情怀C.重农抑商政策亟待调整D.中央集权制度受到挑战5.如图所示为康熙年间王翠所画的《康熙南巡图》（局部）。

该作品( )A.反映了康熙统治时期的国力强盛B.意在歌颂康熙皇帝勤政和爱民的行为C.具有珍贵的史料价值和艺术价值D.体现了统一多民族国家的巩固和发展6.1898年3月，总理衙门先后两次上奏朝廷，建议将湖南岳州、福建三都澳和直隶秦皇岛三地“开设通商口岸”，当即获旨允准。

模拟试卷二一、A1型题：在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请在机读卡上将该选项的英文字母涂黑，多选和不选无分。

（每题0.5分，共40分）。

1. The following nerves which damagedmay result in foot drop（足下垂）?（）A. femoral n.B. tibial n.C. common peroneal n.D. obturator n.E. pudendal n.2．对骨的生长发育、新陈代谢、增生修复有重要作用的结构是( )A．黄骨髓B．红骨髓C．骨膜D．骨松质E．骨密质3．下列有关解剖学方位术语描述，正确的是( )A．牙位于口腔内侧B．上肢的臂位于前臂远侧C．前也称为腹侧D．小腿和足的内侧用腓侧表示E．内与深对应4．Which bone does belong to the long bone( )A．sternumB．costal boneC．humerusD．parietal boneE．scapula5．体表可触及的骨性结构不包括( ) A．肱骨大结节B．肱骨内上髁C．股骨大转子D．腓骨头E．盂上结节6．关于膝关节的描述,错误的是( )A．由股骨下端,胫骨上端和髌骨共同构成B．关节囊不完整C．关节囊外侧有腓侧副韧带加强D．只能做屈,伸动作E．前交叉韧带能防止胫骨前移7．不参与骨盆界线组成的是( ) A．骶岬B．髂嵴C．耻骨梳D．弓状线E．耻骨联合面上缘8．分布于大腿前群肌的神经是( )A．坐骨神经B．闭孔神经C．股神经D．臀下神经E．髂腹下神经9．Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint( )A．sartoriusB．adductor longusC．biceps femorisD．quadriceps femorisE．gracilis10．位于血管腔隙和肌腔隙的结构不包括( )A．股神经B．股动脉C．股静脉D．髂腰肌E．闭孔外肌11．通过踝管的结构不包括( )A．胫骨后肌腱B．腓动脉C．胫后动脉D．胫神经E．趾长屈肌腱12．股神经( )A．其分支仅分布于股部B．走在腹股沟韧带中点下方C．表面覆盖髂腰肌筋膜D．在股部始终伴股动脉和股静脉E．行于股鞘内13．小隐静脉( )A．穿通支多，比大隐静脉更易发生曲张B．是大隐静脉的属支C．通常与腓肠神经伴行D．起自足背静脉网外侧，于外踝前上行E．在小腿中份注入深静脉14．手掌的层次结构特点正确的是( ) A．皮肤厚但柔软B．汗腺和皮脂腺丰富C．皮下感染不易扩散但可引起剧痛 D．掌心部深筋膜增厚形成屈肌支持带 E．以上描述均正确15．肩胛骨下角平对( )A．第2肋B．第4肋C．第5肋D．第6肋E．第7肋16．The axillary artery is divided into three parts by( )A．the pectoralis majorB．the pectoralis minorC．the subclaviusD．the serratus anteriorE．the teres minor17．下列哪项不参与组成腋窝的壁( ) A．肱肌B．喙肱肌C．肱二头肌D．前锯肌E．背阔肌18．关于肘关节的叙述，哪一项是正确的( )A．由肱骨下端和尺骨上端构成B．由肱骨下端和桡骨上端构成C．由桡骨上端和尺骨上端构成D．由肱尺关节、肱桡关节和桡尺近侧关节构成E．是多轴关节，可做收、展运动19．Which one is behind the third part of the axillary artery( )A．the radial nerveB．the medial root of the median nerveC．the lateral root of the median nerveD．the pectoralis majorE．the musculocutaneous nerve 20．有关胸长神经的描述，何者是错误的( )A．支配前锯肌B．位于胸外侧动脉的后方C．在背阔肌的外侧缘向胸壁的表面投影处可找到该神经D．发自臂丛的内侧束E．腋淋巴结的前群在此可找到21．尺神经( )A．起自臂丛后束B．全程伴行肱动脉C．在前臂无分支D．穿腕管进入手掌E．其在手掌的皮支分布于手掌尺侧1/3及尺侧1个半指掌侧的皮肤22．贵要静脉( )A．起于手背静脉网的外侧端B．在前臂与前臂外侧皮神经伴行C．在肘窝处穿过深筋膜汇入肱静脉 D．在臂部下段行走于肱二头肌内侧沟内E．上述都不对23．手压肱动脉止血的压迫方位( ) A．在臂上份压向内侧B．在臂中份压向后方C．在臂下份压向外侧D．在肘窝应在肱二头肌腱外侧压向后方E．以上都不对24．左冠状动脉( )A．经左心耳与主动脉升部之间左行 B．一般不营养窦房结和房室束 C．发出前、后室间支D．前室间支分布于左心室的大部和室间隔前2/3E．不营养右半心25．胸导管穿过膈肌的( )A．主动脉裂孔B．食管裂孔C．腔静脉孔D．右侧膈中间脚与内侧脚之间E．左侧膈中间脚与内侧脚之间26．左肺根的排列自上而下是( )A．肺动脉、肺静脉、主支气管B．主支气管、肺动脉、肺静脉C．肺静脉、主支气管、肺动脉D．肺动脉、主支气管、肺静脉E．肺静脉、肺动脉、主支气管27．胸膜腔穿刺时，进针位置宜选( ) A．腋中线以后，应沿肋间隙的下一肋骨的上缘B．腋中线以前，应于肋间隙上缘C．腋中线以后，应沿下一肋间隙的中间D．腋中线以前，应于肋间隙的下缘E．腋中线以后，应沿下一肋骨的下缘28．The phrenic nerve descends( ) A．in front of the root of lung B．behind the root of lungC．in front of the subclavian vein D．behind the subclavian artery E．behind the scalenus anterior 29．主动脉弓移行为胸主动脉的高度( )A．第2胸椎体下缘B．第3胸椎体下缘C．第4胸椎体下缘D．第5胸椎体下缓E．第3、4胸椎体之间30．副半奇静脉( )A．起自左腰升静脉B．沿脊柱左缘上行C．沿脊柱右缘下行D．注入半奇静脉E．汇集右侧中上部的肋间后静脉31．乳腺癌根治术后,出现"翼状肩",估计可能损伤( )A．胸背神经B．胸长神经C．肩胛上神经D．胸内侧神经E．胸外侧神经32．中纵隔内有( )A．迷走神经B．膈神经C．主动脉弓D．食管E．头臂静脉33．关于椎骨连结的描述,正确的是( ) A．后纵韧带附于椎管前壁B．黄韧带又称弓间韧带,不参与围成椎管C．所有椎骨之间均有椎间盘连结D．钩椎关节由相邻椎骨的上、下关节突构成E．椎管穿刺针进入椎管的最后穿过结构是棘间韧带34．Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery（）A.superior thyroid a.B.facial a.C.lingual a.D.inferior thyroid a.E.superficial temporal a.35．绕过右肺根上方的结构是( )A．主动脉弓B．右迷走神经C．右膈神经D．奇静脉弓E．半奇静脉36．The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops （勾绕）around （）A. aortic archB. axillary A.C. ligamentum arteriosumD. subclavian A.E. ansa cervicalis37．防止肺动脉干血液返回右心室的结构是( )A．主动脉瓣B．肺动脉瓣C．三尖瓣复合体D．二尖瓣复合体E．节制索38．十二指肠球位于十二指肠的( )A．上部B．降部C．水平部D．升部E．下部39．腹股沟管深环( )A．位于耻骨结节的外上方B．腹壁下血管行经其外侧C．由壁腹膜突出而成D．腹内斜肌遮盖其前方E．有精索通过40．胆囊手术常选的切口是( )A．右肋缘下斜切口B．正中切口C．旁正中切口D．右下腹斜切口E．经腹直肌切口41．左肾切除术时最易损伤( )A．胰尾B．下腔静脉C．十二指肠降部D．胰头E．以上均不是42．由腹外侧壁三块扁肌腱膜共同构成的结构是( )A．腹股沟韧带B．腹股沟镰C．腹直肌鞘后层D．腹股沟三角E．脐与耻骨联合上缘连线中点以下的腹直肌鞘前层43．胆囊三角的界限( )A．肝下面、肝总管、胆总管B．肝下面、肝总管、胆囊动脉C．左肝管、右肝管、肝下面D．胆囊管、肝总管、肝下面E．肝左动脉、肝右动脉、肝下面44．不属于肠系膜上动脉的分支是( ) A．胰十二指肠下动脉B．空肠动脉C．回肠动脉D．回结肠动脉 E．左结肠动脉45．左肾上端平对( )A．T10椎B．T11椎C．T12椎D．L1椎E．L2椎46．进出肝门的结构不包括( )A．肝静脉B．肝门静脉C．肝动脉D．肝管E．肝的淋巴管和神经47．起自脾动脉供应贲门部胃后壁的动脉是( )A．胃后动脉B．胃左动脉C．胃右动脉D．胃网膜左动脉E．胃网膜右动脉48．脾( )A．位于网膜囊内B．其动脉行走于脾肾韧带内C．静脉回流入肠系膜下静脉D．脾血管行走于胃脾韧带内E．在左肋缘下常可触及49．The short gastric arteries come from( )A．celiac trunkB．right gastric a.C．left gastric a.D．splenic artery.E．superior mesenteric a.50．胰颈后方毗邻( )A．腹腔神经丛B．十二指肠降部C．肝门静脉D．腹腔干E．脾动脉51．腹股沟管( )A．位于腹股沟韧带内侧1／3的上方 B．位于腹股沟韧带内侧2／3的上方 C．后壁的外侧有腹内斜肌D．前壁的外侧有腹横肌E．耻骨结节外上方有其浅环52．穿过膈的裂孔的结构不包括( )A．下腔静脉B．食管C．内脏大神经D．主动脉E．胸导管53．左肾静脉接受( )A．左腰静脉B．左膈下静脉C．附脐静脉D．左睾丸静脉E．左腰升静脉54．The innervation of umbilicus （脐）is( )A．6th intercostal n.B．8th intercostal n.C．10th intercostal n.D．1th lumbar n.E．2nd lumbar n. 55．Hepatoduodenal ligament containes ( )A．hepatic veinsB．splenic v. C．hepatic portal veinD．left gastric v.E．celiac trunk56．Below the dentate line ( )A．The epidermis（上皮）is skin.B．The epidermis（上皮）is innervated by Somatic（躯体）nerve.C．The lymph is drained into the superficial inguinal lymph node.D．The blood is drained into the internal iliac vein.E．All of the above is right.57．下列是组成肛管直肠环的肌肉，除了( )A．肛门外括约肌的浅部和深部B．肛门外括约肌的皮下部C．肛门内括约肌D．耻骨直肠肌E．直肠纵肌58．Which space is enclosed（封闭的）( )A．superficial perineal spaceB．deep perineal spaceC．retropubic spaceD．retrorectal spaceE．ischioanal fossa59．Which nerve come from lumbar plexus （）A. sciatic nerveB.inferior gluteal nerveC.obturator nerveD.pudendal nerveE.posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 60．直肠( )A．在冠状面上形成骶曲和会阴曲B．在矢状面上可见到三个侧曲C．其下部肠腔窄细D．肠腔内有三条半月形的直肠横襞E．长约5-8cm61．Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can not palpate( )A．prostate.B．seminal vesicle.C．ampulla ductus deferentis.D．neck of uterus.E．ovary62．有关阴部管的描述，下列哪项是错误的( )A．为闭孔内肌筋膜所构成B．为闭孔外肌筋膜所构成C．内有阴部内血管和阴部神经通过 D．穿过坐骨小孔的结构进入该管E．该管前端终至于尿生殖膈的后缘63．前列腺( )A．是一个男性生殖腺B．能分泌雄激素C．位于膀胱颈与尿生殖膈之间D．有输精管开口E．左、右各一64．坐骨直肠窝的错误说法是( )A．位于盆膈下方B．内有大量脂肪组织C．为脓肿的好发部位D．内侧壁有阴部血管通过E．窝内有阴部神经65．剖腹产切开子宫部位相当于( ) A．子宫底B．子宫体 C．子宫颈阴道上部D．子宫颈阴道部E．子宫峡66．The internal pudendal artery（阴部内动脉）is located in which fossa? ( )A．ischioanal fossaB．popliteal fossaC．axillary fossaD．fossa ovalisE．cubital fossa67．颈阔肌( )A．由颈丛的分支支配B．与面肌同为皮肌C．能运动舌骨D．其深面为气管前筋膜E．因其极薄，手术中无需单独缝合68．The carotid sheath contains all of the following structures, EXCEPT( ) A．internal carotid A.B．common carotid A.C．sympathetic trunkD．internal jugular V.E．vagus N.69．Which nerve conducts pain of anterior 2/3 of tongue( )A．lingual n.B．hypoglossal n.C．glossopharyngeal n.D．vagus n.E．facial n.70．关于喉的构造和功能中正确的是( )A．喉结是环状软骨上端的突起B．环甲关节与声门裂的调节有关C．环甲肌由喉上神经的喉内支支配D．环甲正中韧带是弹性圆锥的一部份 E．喉中间腔也称喉室71．腮腺导管( )A．由腮腺上缘发出B．跨过颧弓C．横过咬肌深面D．穿过颊肌E．其下缘有面神经颧支伴行72．开口于上鼻道的是( )A．上颌窦B．筛窦前组C．筛窦后组D．额窦E．蝶窦73．纵行于腮腺内的结构不包括( )A．颈外动脉B．颞浅血管C．耳颞神经D．上颌血管E．下颌后静脉74．Which nerve may be easily damaged when the superior thyroid artery is ligated( )A．The external branch of superior laryngeal nerveB．The internal branch of superior laryngeal nerveC．The recurrent laryngeal nerve D．The vagus nerveE．The cervical sympathetic trunk 75．左喉返神经勾绕的结构是( )A．头臂静脉B．右锁骨下动脉 C．上腔静脉D．左肺动脉E．主动脉弓76．由肩胛舌骨肌上腹、胸锁乳突肌前缘和颈白线围成的三角是A.颈动脉三角B.锁骨上三角C.枕三角D.肌三角E.下颌下三角77．关于颈总动脉的描述，正确的是( ) A．在环状软骨平面分为颈内和颈外动脉B．两侧均起自主动脉弓C．位于颈内静脉外侧D．可在C6椎横突前结节处对其压迫止血E．其末段的膨大部分称颈动脉小球78．对保持喉腔通畅有重要作用的喉软骨是( )A．甲状软骨B．环状软骨C．会厌软骨D．杓状软骨E．舌骨79．帽状腱膜( )A．颅骨的浅筋膜B．覆盖于额、顶、枕、颞骨上C．发出纤维小梁连于骨外膜D．前连额肌，后连枕肌E．连接额、枕、颞肌80．颞浅动脉( )A．起自上颌动脉B．经颧弓根部深面进入颞区C．发出脑膜中动脉D．有耳颞神经伴行E．不易被触及二、A2型题：在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请在机读卡上将该选项的英文字母涂黑，多选和不选无分。

2024全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（二）注意事项：本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。

第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to all the food that we've ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up2.Yongzhou is becoming more and more developed—I agree.But sometimes people have great difficulty a place to park their cars.A.foundB.to findC.findingD.find3.Nowadays we can learn a great deal of about the world through the Internet.rmationB.booksC.peopleD.countries4.Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.roomB.houseC.familyD.home5.—What do you think of your teachers?—Sometimes they are too strict us our study.A.at,withB.at,inC.with,atD.with,in6.—Let's go fishing if it this weekend.—But nobody knows if it.A.is fine;will rainB.will be fine;rainsC.is fine;rainsD.will be fine;will rain7.Mr.Smith a book about China last year but I don't know if he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing8.Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A.allowB.allowedC.are allowedD.were allowed9.It's difficult for me the bed.It's too heavy.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.to move10.—Which is month of the year?—July,I thinkA.hotB.hotterC.hotterD.the hottest11.How dangerous!The car hit the bus just now.A.normallyB.seldomC.nearlyD.hardly12.He found impossible to finish so much homework in an hour.A.itB.thisC.thatD.it's13.Anna is middle school student in Chongqing.A.a11years oldB.a11-year-oldC.an11-years-oldD.an11-year-old14.—The red dress be Linda's,but I'm not sure.—No,it be.It is too small for her.A.may;mustn'tB.may;can'tC.can't;may notD.must;can't15.When he was university student,he dreamed of becoming NBA player.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.the;an16.—Do you know when he tomorrow?—Don't worry.I think as soon as he he will give you a call.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comeses;will comees;comes17.The restaurant wants a waiter can speak French.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who18.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the music CD you lent me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.that19.It is in1960Chinese first put our flag on Mount Qomolangma.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.in which20.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's he succeeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whereII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

NMEODCBA2022-2023学年第二学期九年级一模考试数学模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，三大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上.2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.题号一二三总分16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23分数一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．下列各数中最大的数是【】（A）π（B）17（C）4 （D）－82．我省2016年全年生产总值达到约19 367亿元，19367亿元用科学记数法表示为【】（A）1119.36710⨯元（B）121.936710⨯元（C）130.1936710⨯元（D）131.936710⨯元3．下列几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的，其中主视图和左视图相同的是【】（A）（B）（C）（D）4．如图，直线a，b被直线c，d所截，若∠1＝∠2，∠3＝125°，则∠4的度数为【】（A）75 （B）70 （C）60 （D）555．下列计算正确的是【】（A）228=-（B）()632=-（C）22423aaa=-（D）()523aa=-6. 不等式组3252(2)1xx-<⎧⎨-≤⎩的解集是【】得分评卷人考号：班级：姓名：（A ） 无解 （B ）1x <- （C ）52x ≥（D ）512x -<≤ 7.从九年级一班3名优秀班干部和九二班2名优秀班干部中随机抽取两名学生担任升旗手，则抽取的两名学生刚好一个班的概率为【 】（A ）45 （B ）35 （C ）25（D ）158.为了解长城小区“全民健身”活动的开展情况，随机对居住在该小区的部分居民一周的体育锻炼时间进行了抽样统计，结果如下表：锻炼时间（时） 3 4 5 6 7 人数（人）6141541则关于居民一周体育锻炼时间，下列说法错误的是【 】（A ）众数是5小时（B ）中位数是4小时（C ）平均数是4.5小时（D ）样本容量是40 9.如图，已知△ABC ，∠ACB =90°，BC=3，AC=4，小红按如下步骤作图：①分别以A ，C 为圆心，以大于12AC 的长为半径在AC 两边作弧，交于两点M ，N ；②连接MN ，分别交AB ，AC 于点D ，O ；③过C 作CE ∥AB 交MN 于点E ，连接AE ，CD ．则四边形ADCE 的周长为【 】（A ）10（B ）20（C ）12（D ）24（第9题 ） （第10题）10．如图所示，在平面直角坐标系中，半径均为1个单位长度的半圆O 1，O 2，O 3，…组成一条平滑的曲线．点P 从原点D 出发，沿这条曲线向右运动，速度为每秒2π个单位长度，则第2015秒时，点P 的坐标是【 】 （A ）（2014,0）（B ）（2015,－1） （C ）（2015,1） （D ）（2016,0）二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分） 11．计算：01(3)3--+＝ .12.若关于x 的一元二次方程032=-+k x x 有两个不相等的实数根，则k 的取值范围是_ _.13.已知A（0,3），B（2,3）是抛物线cbxxy++-=2上两点，该抛物线的顶点坐标是 .14．如图，在扇形AOB中，∠AOB=90°，点C为OA的中点，CE⊥OA交弧AB 于点E，以点C 为圆心，OA的长为直径作半圆交OE于点D．若OA=4，则图中阴影部分的面积为 .（第14题）（第15题）15.如图，在矩形ABCD中，BC=3，CD=4，点P是AB上（不含端点A，B）任意一点，把△PBC 沿PC折叠，当点B的对应点B′落在矩形ABCD对角线上时，BP=.三、解答题（本题共8个小题，满分75分）16.(8分)先化简22121x xxx x x--⎛⎫÷-⎪+⎝⎭，然后从-1,0,1,2中选取一个合适的数作为x的值代入求值. 得分评卷人17．（9分）为了了解学生在一年中的课外阅读量，九（1）班对九年级800名学生采用随机抽样的方式进行了问卷调查，调查的结果分为四种情况：A．10本以下；B.10～15本；C.16～20本；D.20本以上．根据调查结果统计整理并制作了如图所示的两幅统计图表：（1）在这次调查中一共抽查了名学生；（2）表中x，y的值分别为：x= ，y= ；（3）在扇形统计图中，C部分所对应的扇形的圆心角是度；（4）根据抽样调查结果，请估计九年级学生一年阅读课外书20本以上的学生人数．18. （9分）如图，△ABC中，AB=AC，以AB为直径的半圆O交BC于点D，交AC于点E．（1）求证：△OBD≌△OED；（第18题）（2）填空：①当∠BAC= 度时，CA是⊙O的切线；②当∠BAC= 度时，四边形OBDE是菱形19. （9分）某中学九年级数学兴趣小组想测量建筑物AB的高度．他们在C处仰望建筑物顶端，得分各种情况人数统计频数分布表课外阅读情况 A B C D频数20 x y 40得分得分评卷人测得仰角为48°，再往建筑物的方向前进6米到达D 处，测得仰角为64°，求建筑物的高度．（测角器的高度忽略不计，结果精确到0.1米）（参考数据：sin48°≈710，tan48°≈1110，sin64°≈910，tan64°≈2.）（第19题）20.（9分）如图，矩形OABC 的顶点A ，C 分别在x 轴和y 上，点B 的坐标为（-2，3），双曲线(0)k y x x=< 的图象经过BC 的中点D ，且与AB 交于点E ，连接D ，E ．（1）求k 的值及点E 的坐标．（2）若点F 是OC 边上一点，且∠BDE=∠CFB ，求点F 的坐标．（第20题）21. （10分）学校准备购进一批节能灯，已知1只A 型节能灯和3只B 型节能灯共需26元；3只A 型节能灯和2只B 型节能灯共需29元.（1）求一只A 型节能灯和一只B 型节能灯的售价各是多少元？得分 评卷人得分 评卷人（2）学校准备购进这两种型号的节能灯共50只，并且A型节能灯的数量不多于B型节能灯数量的3倍，请设计出最省钱的购买方案，并说明理由.如图1，△ABC和△ADE均为等边三角形，点D在BC的延长线上，连接CE，请填空：①∠ACE的度数为；②线段AC、CD、CE之间的数量关系为．（2）拓展探究如图2，△ABC和△ADE均为等腰直角三角形，∠BAC=∠DAE=90°，点D在边BC的延长线上，连接CE请判断∠ACE的度数及线段AC、CD、CE之间的数量关系，并说明理由．（3）问题解决如图3，在Rt△ABC中，AC=3，BC=5，∠ACB=90°，若点P满足PA=PB，∠APB=90°，请直接写出线段PC的长度．23.（11分）如图，抛物线y=-x 2+bx+c 与直线221+=x y 交于C 、D 两点，其中点C 在y 轴上，点D 的坐标为)273(，. 点P 是y 轴右侧的抛物线上一动点，过点P 作PE ⊥x 轴于点E ，交CD于点F.（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）若点P 的横坐标为m ，当m 为何值时，以O 、C 、P 、F 为顶点的四边形是平行四边形？请说明理由.．．．．相应的点P 的坐标.（第23题）备用图。

高考英语模拟试卷（二）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.M: Okay.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actorC.A famous lawyer 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman's retirement.【答案】A【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.4. What went on at Cooper's last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday partyC.A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省中考语文模拟试卷（二）一、语言知识运用（每小题3分，共18分）1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是：（）A．莅．临（lì）愧怍．（zuò）拮据．（jù）哄．堂大笑（hōng）B．憎．恶（zēng）亘．古（gèn）龟．裂（jūn）孜．孜不倦（zī）C．眺．望（tiào）模．样（mó）徘徊．（huái）深恶．痛绝（wù）D．娉．婷（pīng）翘．首（qiào）污秽．（huì）殚．精竭虑（dān）2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是：（）A．豢养诡谲好高鹜远残羹冷炙B．炼达睥睨附庸风雅春寒料峭C．广袤遒劲妇儒皆知正襟危坐D．愧赧篡改沥尽心血言不及义3．下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是：（）A．岁月不居，时节如流、转眼间，三年初中生活悄然而逝．临别的伤感油然而生．．．．。

B．湖面烟波浩渺，环岸林青竹翠，东湖丽景，美不胜收，但隐匿在丛林间，栈道旁的乱丢乱扔、乱刻乱画的不文明行为，又着实令人大跌眼镜，叹为观止．．．．。

C．被誉为“蜀中鬼才”的何斯仁，“年画社”出身．擅工笔人物，能紫砂、陶瓷雕塑、精于在竹木牙角器上雕梁．．画栋．．。

D．观看完谷爱凌在自由式滑雪女子U型场地决赛夺金的精彩视频回放后，细心的班长却不忘提醒大家：“谷爱凌的成功。

确实是妙手偶得．．．．，但滑雪运动危险性高，大家不要轻易模仿。

”4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是：（）A．假日期间，“炫动旌阳”公益系列文化活动与广大市民见了面，通过这次活动，使市民朋友充分感受到了文旅融创对促进公共文化建设的魅力。

B．这种新型疫苗的接种对象是为胰岛功能容易受损的人群而研制的特效药物。

C．今年3.15晚会曝光的“老坛酸菜”，其实是在土坑里腌制；工人们穿着拖鞋，踩在菜叶上，卫生监管无人问津；同时，也把多家涉事企业点名曝光生产这种劣质产品。

D．任何事物的发展都是循序渐进的，都是从无到有，从小到大，逐步完善的；读书也一样，必须由少到多，由浅入深，逐步理解、消化、吸收。

模拟试卷二-实践能力1.关于急性阑尾炎，下列说法哪一项是错误的A.右下腹固定压痛点B.炎症波及壁层腹膜时可出现腹肌紧张及反跳痛C.出现寒战、发热及黄疸可能是胆道梗阻D.有阑尾周围脓肿时，右下腹可触及固定肿块E.短时间内体温升至39℃以上，可能为阑尾坏死【答案】:C3.大肠癌最常见的转移方式为A.直接浸润B.血行转移C.淋巴转移D.种植播散E.胎盘垂直转移【答案】:C7.原发性肝癌病人最常见的首发症状是A.肝区疼痛B.低热C.贫血D.食欲不振E.乏力、消瘦【答案】:A8.肾脏结构中对葡萄糖的重吸收作用最强的是A.集合管B.近端小管曲部C.近端小管直部D.远端小管直部E.远端小管曲部【答案】:B9.胃癌的主要转移途径是A.直接浸润B.种植转移C.血性转移D.淋巴转移E.骨髓转移【答案】:D12.1岁婴儿每日需要的睡眠时间是A.8～10小时B.10～12小时C.12～15小时D.15～16小时E.16～18小时【答案】:D13.基础免疫制剂不包括A.卡介苗B.脊髓灰质炎三价混合疫苗C.麻疹疫苗D.乙脑疫苗E.百白破混合制剂【答案】:D15.心源性哮喘与肺源性哮喘最重要的鉴别点是A.呼吸困难B.咳嗽C.咳粉红色泡沫样痰D.喘息E.发绀【答案】:C17.下列哪项是系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿关节炎患者所共有的A.关节强直与畸形B.关节隆突部位的皮下结节C.类风湿因子阳性D.血中找到狼疮细胞E.面部蝶形红斑【答案】:C21.下列哪一项是嵌顿疝与绞窄疝鉴别要点A.疝块有否压痛B.疝块不能回纳的时间C.有无休克表现D.疝内容物有无血液循环障碍E.有无肠梗阻表现【答案】:D22.不属于肝硬化患者雌激素水平增高的表现A.肝掌B.蜘蛛痣C.月经失调D.性欲减退E.毛发生长速度增快【答案】:E24.濒死病人的临床表现是A.呼吸停止B.心跳停止C.反射性反应消失D.体温下降，接近室温E.各系统功能紊乱【答案】:E25.慢性肾衰竭患者不易出现A.水过多B.高钾血症C.低钾血症D.高磷血症E.高钙血症【答案】:E27.精神分裂症发病假说涉及的关键部位是A.黑质纹状体系统B.小脑C.前额叶及边缘系统D.海马E.垂体【答案】:A30.与吸烟关系密切的肺癌类型是A.鳞癌B.小细胞癌C.大细胞癌D.腺癌E.腺鳞癌【答案】:A41.某女性，68岁，诊断为脊髓型颈椎病，下列陈述中不适当的是A.可引起截瘫B.可导致大小便失禁C.早期可以按摩，牵引治疗D.早期应积极手术治疗E.MRI可见脊髓受压【答案】:C45.小儿，3岁。

2023-2024学年三年级语文上册期末模拟试卷二（部编版）(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)卷首寄语：亲爱的小朋友，经过一个学期的学习，你一定有不少的收获吧！请仔细审题，看清要求，认真答卷，祝你考出好成绩，加油！一、卷面书写。

（3分）1.把请正确抄写下面句子，要求做到书写规范、整洁、行款整齐、美观。

生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。

二、填空题。

（共26分）2.读下面一段话，根据拼音在田字格里规范地写词语。

（5分）小妹妹用各种yán liào 在纸上画了很多图案，有là zhú、zh ī zh ū、m ǎ y ǐ，还有鸟的chì b ǎng等，我们给妹妹起了一个外号叫“小画家”。

3.比一比，再组词。

（5分）挡( ) 载( ) 杨( ) 飘( ) 匆( )档( ) 栽( ) 扬( ) 漂( ) 忽( )4.把词语补充完整，并选词填空。

（8分）披( )散( ) ( )忙( )乱 ( )高( )爽( )( )累累 四( )( )稳 ( )红( )赤（1）学生要注意仪容仪表，不可以。

（2）树上，压得树枝都弯下来了。

5.根据所学知识填空。

（8分）（1）有理走遍天下，______________。

（2）_________________，一个好汉三个帮。

（3）乱入池中看不见，__________________。

（【唐】王昌龄《采莲曲》）（4）_________________，潭面无风镜未磨。

（【唐】刘禹锡《望洞庭》）（5）两岸青山相对出，__________________。

（【唐】李白《望天门山》）（6）_________________，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

（【宋】苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》）（7）朝辞白帝彩云间，__________________。

（【唐】李白《朝发白帝城》）（8）___________________，最是橙黄橘绿时。

（【宋】苏轼《赠刘憬文》）三、选择题。

一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音和字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 瞬息万变（瞬息：瞬间，极短的时间）B. 鸿毛蔽体（蔽：遮盖）C. 舐犊情深（舐：用舌舔）D. 豁然开朗（豁：开阔）答案：B解析：A项中“瞬息”应为“瞬间”，C项中“舐”应为“用舌舔”，D项中“豁”应为“开阔”。

2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 随着社会的发展，人们的环保意识不断增强，环境问题得到有效解决。

B. 通过这次实践活动，使我明白了团结协作的重要性。

C. 他的作品深受广大读者喜爱，被誉为“青年作家中的佼佼者”。

D. 这个城市的发展离不开广大人民群众的辛勤付出。

答案：D解析：A项中“随着”成分残缺，应去掉；B项中“通过”和“使”重复，应去掉一个；C项中“被誉为”和“中的”搭配不当，应去掉“中的”。

3. 下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 气贯长虹B. 赤膊上阵C. 鸡鸣狗盗D. 水滴石穿答案：D解析：A项中“气贯长虹”应为“气吞山河”；B项中“赤膊上阵”应为“赤手空拳”；C项中“鸡鸣狗盗”应为“鸡鸣犬吠”。

二、填空题4. 下列各句中，括号内依次填入的词语，全部正确的一项是（）（1）他（）从国外归来，投身于我国的科技事业。

（2）这部电影（）了许多人的眼泪。

（3）他虽然年纪轻轻，但（）经验丰富。

A. 踊跃如飞感人至深举世无双B. 热情洋溢情不自禁博学多才C. 勤奋好学惊心动魄举世闻名D. 脚踏实地感人肺腑才华横溢答案：D解析：A项中“踊跃如飞”应为“热切如飞”；B项中“热情洋溢”应为“激情洋溢”；C项中“勤奋好学”应为“勤奋刻苦”。

5. 下列各句中，括号内依次填入的成语，全部正确的一项是（）（1）我国古代科学家们通过（）的方式，探索了自然界的奥秘。

（2）他在事业上取得了举世瞩目的成就，但始终保持（）的态度。

（3）这部小说情节曲折，引人入胜，让人（）。

A. 慧眼独具淡泊明志琅琅上口B. 慧眼识金淡泊名利津津有味C. 慧眼识才淡泊以明志津津乐道D. 慧眼如炬淡泊明志津津有味答案：D解析：A项中“慧眼独具”应为“独具慧眼”；B项中“淡泊名利”应为“淡泊明志”；C项中“津津乐道”应为“津津有味”。