新课标2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业8SectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修2

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are four adventure movies for kids.Toy StoryIn this story，toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody，a cowboy doll，feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takeshis place as the favourite toy of six­year­ol d Andy.Buzz and Woodyget into a fight and get trapped together in the next­doorneighbour's house and they have to find their way home.In that journey，they form a close friendship and work together through everything.How to Train Your DragonYoung man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons thatcontinually attack his town.But after finally catching his firstdragon whom he names Toothless，Hiccup realizes that he no longerwants to kill it and instead treats it kindly.He learns that hispeople have misjudged the species.UpThe story is about Carl Fredrickson，a 78­year­old man who setsout to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel toParadise Falls with an unwelcome companion (同伴) Russel，who is aneight­year­old explorer.Despicable MeGru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon rightout of the sky but he meets a challenge.The three girls he had adopted(收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible.Theworld's greatest villain (坏人)ends up being from being super­bad toa super­dad.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是电影。

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The door has been locked (lock) so no one of us can enter the room now.2．They have been told (tell)about it for many times，but in vain.3．He has been asked(ask)about his life on the lonely island for many times.4．Within the last 70 years，China has been changed (change )beyond recognition.5．The living conditions of my hometown has been improved (improve) a lot，for instance，almost every family has one or two cars.6．How long has the machine been used (use) ? We need this essential information of it.7．3D-printing technology has been put (put) into production to make replacement hearts and bone parts.8．Up to now，Aesop's fables have been translated(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.9．He was regarded as a brilliant scientist and made great contribution to society.10．The number of the suffers during the car accident is (be) increasing.Ⅱ.完形填空I remember it was a Saturday.I was invited to my friend's birthday party. 1 the first time，I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 ，there was one short，thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so 4 from the other girls there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her.I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was5 .”My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die？”“She died when I was seven.”Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came home, 6 to tell my mum what a great day I had had. 7 I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架)．I began 8 my sister.She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 9 ，and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep 10 ．Mum's dead.”I was so 11 by this girl's story.She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her 12 ，she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n) 13 when telling us her story.Strength is something that can 14 pain at the worst time.She lives every day of her life to the fullest，15 with a heavy heart.【语篇解读】本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天。

课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When will the matter come up for discussion?2．Generally speaking(speak)，June and July are the hottest months here.3．I'll make an effort to work(work)out the details of the contract.4．In this picture，love is represented as a child with a flower.5．The meeting held(hold)yesterday is of great importance.6．He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.7．A good teacher is always patient with his students.8．Parents always ask children to behave themselves(them)at dinner.9．I passed by the hospital on the way to the library.10．It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他是那么诚实的一个男孩，以至于所有人都相信他。

He is such an honest child that everyone believes him.2．昨晚发的信件明天会到达他。

The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3．民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。

Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.4．他们对人民的疾苦视而不见。

课时分层作业(二十一)阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old Meghan，“We have so mu ch，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her much­loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so mu ch.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?【语篇解读】作者从女儿身上悟到了何为真正的给予。

课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.2．All of a sudden he let out a cry, which made us surprised.3．I have been looking(look) for my lost book for three days，but I still haven't found it.4．It is a collection(collect) of documents with reference to the First World War.5．We pushed our way through the crowd when we passed by the market.6．A very funny joke may relieve(relief) you of a whole day's tiredness.7．After Mr.Green retired from his position, he began to engage in local voluntary(volunteer) work.8．There are strict rules regulating(regulate) the behaviors of the students in class.9．He often draws upon/on his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.10．Proper amounts of exercise, if carried(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When you are nervous and tired, you should listen to some relaxed music.relaxed →relaxing2．The moment when I see him, I will tell him the news.去掉when3．Some of them are dancing with the music, which gives life to the party.with→to 4．He counted the number presenting at the party and it added up to twenty­one.presenting→present5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle with the problem.去掉第二个with[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops, at airports... even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes, or small businesses such as O' Hair's, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folk­rock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones. Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。

课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As is known to us, students do fewer and fewer sports now, which makes them weak and easily(easy) tired.2．Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles.3．He complained(complain) that his boss was extremely mean to him.4．While shopping, can you resist being persuaded(persuade) to buy anything that you don't need?5．Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.6．I'm fully convinced(convince) that doing voluntary work can help enrich our life and broaden our horizons.7．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance(significant) to people suffering from heart disease.8．Out of curiosity(curious)，we opened the box，only to find there was an old photo in it.9．Having finished supper，Professor Wang got down to his experiment in the lab.10．In conclusion，doing regular exercise can help us keep fit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．并非所有的人都能欣赏这幅画。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．He is so stubborn(顽固的)that no one can persuade him to change his mind.2．What's your attitude(态度)towards his behaviour?3．How much is the train fare(票价)from Beijing to Shanghai?4．All these goods will be transported(运输)abroad by ship.5．I like the way you organize(组织)the information in the report.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．He has enough courage to face the bad situation，which he will never gave in to．7．After a long delay the play finally (final)started.8．—Is Peter coming?—No，he changed(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.9．It makes me feel good that you care about us.10．I like getting up early in summer because the morning air is so good to breathe (breathe)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。

(insist)I insist that he(should)attend the meeting with us.2．我昨晚是八点钟去睡觉的。

课时分层作业(十一) Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What you said has no relevance (relevant) to the subject.2．I saw (see) your brother in the supermarket the other day.3．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.4．She participated with her classmates in a discussion.5．They walked to the bridge，from where they watched the fiercely running water.6．It's years since I heard from him last time，and I haven't written back to him.7．My daughter is dying for a box of chocolates，while my wife is dying to see (see) the exhibit.8．Because of the drought a few months ago，almost all the lakes in Southwest China dried up．9．When it rains the ground becomes very muddy (mud)．10．You'd better book the tickets in advance；otherwise we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她有困难时总找老师帮忙。

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren.Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars.Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car，I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by，I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7.They rolled down the hill，and then as they neared where I sat，the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened，“I can't do it.”His father quietly said，“Yes，you can.”“No.I can't！”“Yes，you can.”The little boy was almost in tears，“I CAN'T！”With deep patience，the father said，“Son，you can do this.I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car.And moments later with the father helping his son，the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me.Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way，I'd say，“I can't do it.” He'd reply，“You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey.And just like that little boy's dad，my sweet father would say，“Michelle，you can do t his.I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in.I can't do things under my own power，but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom (智慧) and strength，there's no way I can fail.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。

课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened(fasten)?2．It was when he was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.3．The true wealth does not consist in what we are.4．Our literature and art ought to cater to popular taste.5．It's time I got down to thinking(think) about that essay.6．They postponed leaving(leave) because of the weather.7．He preferred be treated as an ordinary worker.8．We must be honest and faithful(faith) to the people.9．They prohibited me from borrowing(borrow) a book.10．The economic situation was serious, but they pulled through．Ⅱ.完成句子1．这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

This matter left her without a way of hope．2．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。

It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night.3．医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散。

The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading.4．葬礼结束后，她一直痛哭许久。

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter being buried for centuries，110 new warrior (战士) statues have been dug out in Xi'an, China.The statues are part of a collection of life-size figures of warriors and horses called the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)．Shen Maosheng，from the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum，says archaeologists (考古学家) have found another 11 warriors but they have not yet begun to dig up the sculptures.“The most important discovery this time is that the relics that were found were well-preserved and colorfully painted，” Maosheng tells reporters.The sculptures were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974.While digging a well，the farmers found three holes filled with the life-like figures，which were made of a type of clay (陶土)．Experts say that long ago，Emperor Shihuangdi ordered the creation of the clay army，along with a 20-square-mile tomb in which to house ing 36 years，700，000 workers created this underground city，which lay buried for more than 2，000 years.Today，people from around the world visit China to see the terracotta warriors.What makes the soldiers so special? Each figure was individually carved (雕刻)，so they have different hairstyles，expressions and facial features.The details make the soldiers appear true to life.The discovery of Xi'an's new warriors comes after a new finding about the Great Wall of China.An archaeological survey said the Great Wall of China is more than twice as long as previously thought.Beijing officials plan to open two new parts of the Great Wall to make room for more tourists.【语篇解读】秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He got up and dragged (drag) his chair towards the table.2．He ran towards the seaside and dived into the water.3．He spent six months in prison before fleeing (flee) the country.4．When I saw him last time，he was in the depth (deep) of despair about losing his parents.5．Abandoned (abandon) to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.6．It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.7．He was about to say something more when a boy rushed in，gun in hand.8．The man anxiously urged the taxi driver to drive (drive) faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.9．Mr Watson earns $20，000 annually (annual)，which supports the whole family expenses.10．The lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the witnesses(witness) of the murder committed last week.Ⅱ.完成句子1．随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。

课时分层作业(十二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2．Our knowledge should be updated (update)，or we'll fall behind.3．Poems are the product of a poet's imagination (imagine)．4．He glanced(glance) at the envelope and recognised his father's handwriting.5．Her new house is decorated (decorate) with flowers and balloons.6．We've corresponded with each other for years, but I've never actually met him.7．We need to fix our eyes on the programs that cater for the needs of children.8．Typically(typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.9．The country has made great progress since independence (independent)．10．We went to the party with our parents' approval (approve)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．近几年自驾游吸引了很多人。

The self­driving tour has appealed to many people in recent years.2．看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken your advice!3．托尼告诫我们不要放弃这个计划。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业（八) Section Ⅱ［语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As months went by，the tree grew taller and taller.2．The invention would have a wide application（apply) in industry.3．If you study hard from now on，you'll pass the National Matriculation English Test。

4．But personally (personal），I think it was a great success.5．Christopher Columbus was one of the great explorers(explore）．6．His plans were turned overnight into reality （real） at last。

7．It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.8．Since the kids are too young，please simplify (simple) your explanation。

9．The man must pass an intelligence （intelligent) test before entering the company.10．Although they come from totally （total） different cultures，they get along well with each other。

Ⅱ.完成句子1．随着春天的来临，天气越来越暖和了。

As spring draws near/With spring drawing near,it’s becoming warmer and warmer.（draw)2．他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。

课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The sunlight was reflected (reflect) from the water and it was really beautiful.2．I feel really scared(scare) when I walk alone in the dark street at night.3．He guiding (guide) the blind girl，they walked slowly across the street.4．I have to go now，for I can't risk being punished (punish) by our manager.5．The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to being shown (show) around our newly built language lab.6．After he became conscious，he remembered having been attacked/being attacked (attack) and hit on the head.7．Being examined (examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.8．Do you see the boy being questioned (question) by the police now?9．The advertisement is targeted (target) on the young and it is a great success.10．You'd better make a mark where there is a mistake while reading the novel.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解ALobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans，with the exception of the north and south polar regions.Different types of lobster choose different areas to live.Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastalareas around islands.One group of lobsters，called deep­sealobsters，live in the cold，deep sea.When it comes to predators (捕食者)，humans have to beplaced first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry.In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.Atlantic CodAtlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet.Small cod are primarily bottom feeders.Fully­grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters.Summer FlounderThe summer flounder is a flat fish.What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlanticwaters off the coast of North America.They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor.The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters.Harbor SealsFound in Arctic and sub­arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans，the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt.Seals have a varied diet，eating a range of fish.They also eat lobsters.WolffishThe wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic.It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth.These teeth are specifically for eating har d­shelled animals.Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种龙虾的捕食者。

课时分层作业(三) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers ，which has a great effect on my life.2．Her parents wouldn't marry her to anyone whose family was poor.3．Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ，as happened in Tangshan in 1976.4．The famous singer ，who is from Britain ，has a number of devoted(devote) fans in China.5．Some pre­school children go to a day care center，where they learn simple games and songs.6．Many people left the meeting room early because the speech was badly thought of ．7．He didn't see the film ，neither/nor did I.8．Fred entered without knocking and ，very out of breath ，sank into a chair.9．There is some evidence(evident) that the little actor has gained more help since she played in that TV.10．The two sides had debated with each other for two hours on the matter.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Cha ^teau de VersaillesThe Cha ^teau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built ，Versailles was a small village.Today ，however ，it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later ，he made it ter ，Louis also made it larger ，making it one of thelargest palaces of the world.Cha ^teau de ChambordThe Cha ^teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park ，Chambord ，it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Cha ^teau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley ，the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Cha ^teau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly ，France.This beautiful castleis made up of two buildings ：the Petit Ch a ^teau built around 1560 for Anne deMontmorency ，and the Grand Cha ^teau which was destroyed during the French Revolutionand rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(六) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．The cake is decorated (decorate) to look like a car.2．Is this bridge going to be completed (complete) before the end of this year?3．A new English play will be put (put) on in our school this weekend.4．There is no doubt that we shall/will be punished (punish) if we break the law.5．Some new computers will be sent (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.6．This advice is of some value，I think.It deserves considering/to be considered (consider)．7．The more you study maths，the easier (easy) you will feel.8．He cried as he recalled the painful(pain) memory.9．One after another advertisement(advertise) appears on TV，which makes the people angry.10．Hearing this，the young man picked up the apple and ran on.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AThey are the world's fittest people.But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult，heart-breaking or embarrassing (令人难堪的) moments.1904 Olympics，St Louis，USAAmerican Fred Lorz crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon (马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes.He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes.Lorz looked happy and fresh，and smiled for the photographers.Just before they gave him the gold medal，the race officials arrived and took away the medal，and Lorz was banned from races for a year.Then an official told the truth.He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon!1908 Olympics，London，EnglandThe Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners.When he arrived in the stadium，he was very tired.The people were cheering，but Pietri couldn'tcontinue.He fell down and got up again four times.Finally，around seven metres from the finish line，he fell down again and didn't move.Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal.But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him again.They said he couldn't be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line.2000 Olympics，Sydney，AustraliaEric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.His race was the 100-metre freestyle swim.He jumped into the pool and started swimming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool.The officials worried that he was drowning (淹死)．But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds，the slowest in the history of the Olympics.Still，Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。