1._Manuscript_Form

格式：ppt
大小：522.00 KB
文档页数：112

下载文档原格式

1-manuscript form

9
Examples
– he said, “my trip to mount tai was interesting but tiring.” – He said, “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting but tiring.” – “my trip to mount tai,” he said, “was interesting but tiring.” – “My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting but tiring.” – i asked, “when do you go home?” – I asked, “When do you go home?” – she answered, “at weekends.” – She answered, “At weekends.” 10
4
Leaving Margins
• leave margins on each side of the paper • about two centimeter at the top • a centimeter and a half at the left, the right and the bottom.
Punctuation
• • • • • • • • • • Period Comma Question mark Exclamation mark Quotation marks Semicolon Colon Dash Parentheses Hyphen
11
Period
.
The end of a sentence. Each sentence should have one subject and one main idea. When you end a sentence, you feel that you have said enough about that main idea.

英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark

Manuscript Form and Punctuation(英语标点符号用法)

The last word of a page should not be divided. It should be written on the next page. Division of words at the ends of several consecutive lines should be avoided.
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
I. Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 1) When we write an essay to be read by the teacher, we should write on every other line so that there will be room for corrections. It is necessary to leave a margin of about two centimeters at the top and the bottom of the page, and one of a centimeter and a half on the right and left side.

if the quoted sentence is put before the subject
and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and
the verb of saying is followed by a full stop;

if the quoted words are a phrase instead of a corase is treated as part of the whole sentence.

英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
15
一、Manuscript Form
4. Handwriting
(1) little space (about one letter) after a comma, and a slightly bigger space (about two letters) after a full stop.
h
18
二、 PuncBiblioteka uation1. The Comma (,)
(4). Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are
Set off by commas.
(5). Commas set off parenthetical elements.
(6). In dates, a comma is used to separate
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation
h
17
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)

英语写作基础教程(1)

第二章用词 (Using Proper Words)
第三章造句
(Making Correct and Effective Sentences)
第四章
段落 (Developing Paragraphs)
第六章完整的作文 (Composing Essays)
第七章应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation 1. why is it important to write in correct
manuscript? 2. What are the rules for titles?
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
学习方法例举
根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式：方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和
段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的作文）或第七章（应用文写作）。将前面四章的学习内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格式等；
方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习。基础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了。
教学重点
1. 第六章“短文的写作” (Composing Essays) 2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)
巴基斯坦驻华大使鸿德致辞
非常感谢院长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到贵校访问感到荣幸。感谢贵校对我们的欢迎，特别感谢鸿德学院的热情接待，我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们，我们此行带来了大使馆统和巴基斯坦人民的良好祝愿。

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案2

V. Homework
Do Task 2.
板书设计
I. Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark
1. differences:
2. similarities:
II. Comma, Semicolon
Differences and similarities
III. Colon
Eg: The speaker, after glancing at his notes, began to talk about the next point.
5. In dates, if the order is month-day-year, a comma is used to separate the day and the year.
c. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.
2. Comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including the adverbial elements placed before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the selements follows the main clause.
Eg: 1,253,900 53,876,123
IV. TheColon
1. Used to introduce sth (a statement, a summary…)
2. Used between the hour and the minute to show the time; to record the scores of games; to end the salutation of a business letter; in a speech as introductory mark.

Manuscript Form

Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names: I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
How to correct the following? The battle of the Bulge was an important event in world war II. The Reformation took place in the sixteenth Century She decided to convert from judaism.
3.Key words in titles
The first words of sentences ( including sentence fragments treated as sentences and sentences put between quotation marks) should be capitalized. ◆I asked, “When do you usually go home?” ◆She answered, “At weekends.”
How to correct the following? Valentines day, which is always on february 14, falls on Tuesday this year. Next Fall, before the winter storms begin, we’re heading South.

英语写作教程(第一册)课件L1-2 manuscript form

Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, or things.
1. Names and nicknames of people 2. Names of particular places
John F. Kennedy, Stonewall Jackson Asia, the U.S.A., the Great Lakes
4. Use numerals more than two words long.
The largest commercial bank today may offer over 200 separate financial services.
Note: When one number immediately precedes another in a sentence, spell out the first, and use a numeral for the second. two 11-year cycles
3.Capitalize names that show family relationship.
Will you come with me, Granny? Thank you, Father.
4. Capitalize proper nouns and their abbreviations;
➢ “My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting lize opening and closing of a letter.
Dear Sir: Sincerely yours,
Dear Mr. Carpenter: Truly yours,

ACCA英语写作Part1

What’s this course?
❖ You are expected to learn ▪ How to write a well-organized essay ▪ How to write different types of essays
上课要求及成绩评定
1. 请准时来上课，不要迟到早退； 2. 上课请不要讲话，手机请关机或开无声或震动； 3. 请准备一本笔记本，把必要的知识点记录下来或在书本上画出和记录； 4. 课前请抽出时间预习，上课请积极参与课堂活动，课后请及时完成作业和复习； 5. 考核：平时作业占60%,期末考查占40%。
other indication ❖ Development----adequate elaboration and sufficient expansion充分的阐述和充分的扩张 ❖ Clarity----precise, concise, and lucid in style确切，简洁，明快的风格
Manuscript Form
❖ As you are learning to write, you should have a clear idea of what is good manuscript form. You should do everything - writing the title, leaving margins, indenting, capitalizing, and dividing words - according to generally accepted rules. Whenever you write something, work carefully, write neatly and clearly, and try to make as few mistakes as possible. Before handing in your essay or exercise, proofread it once or twice, because you may need to make some final corrections and changes. If you always work in this way, you are sure to make progress.

英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1

二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(4). Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. (5). Commas set off parenthetical elements. (6). In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year. (7). Numbers 1,253,900 53,807,214
一、Manuscript Form

1. Arrangement
(8). The first line of every paragraph should be indented (started after a space of four or five letters) (9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
一、Manuscript Form

2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节 (2). two or more syllables 双/多音节 a stressed close syllable usually takes a consonant with it ded∙i∙cate -le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple a single letter cannot be put at the end or begining of a line e∙voke, heart∙y Two-letter ending should not be put ar the begining of a line hand∙ed hard∙en

Manuscript Form英语课PPT

1.3 Capitalization 1/ Basic rules A. the first word of sentences B. key words in titles C. proper names Confucian, Peking University

1.4 Handwriting Leave a little space ( one letter) after a comma and a slightly bigger space (2 letters) after a period. When you want to cross out a word, don’t use brackets to enclose it, but draw a thick line across it. How to add a word? Write it above, not below.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.5 Punctuation ． period , full stop句号： colon 冒号！ exclamation 惊叹号

， comma 逗号； semicolon 分号？ question mark 问号
￣ hyphen 连字符 ' apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 — dash 破折号 ‘ ’ single quotation marks 单引号 “ ” double quotation marks 双引号 ( ) parentheses 圆括号 [ ] square brackets 方括号 { } Braces ... ellipsis 省略号
6. Divide hyphenated words(有连字符号的单词) only at the hyphen: father-in-law 7. Do not divide the last word on a page. Instead, write the whole word on the next page. 8. Divide words with prefixes or suffixes between the prefix or suffix and the base part of the word: re.state.ment. 9. Divide two-syllable words with double consonants between the two consonants: shat.ter.

英语写作手册part 1 manuscript form

2. Capitalization
Three Conditions:

the first words of sentences key words in titles

proper names
2. Capitalization (Exception 1)
Capitalize the first word of every sentence — unless that sentence is in parentheses incorporated within another sentence. E.g. Glacial till or debris (some geologists call this material
Never end a page with a hyphen (7);
There is natural gap between affixes and double consonants (8,9);

If not sure, consult a dictionary or write the whole
3.
I went with my mom and dad to visit my aunt
and uncle.
Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names or they are a part of the names:
How to

leave margins? write a title?

indent the first line of each paragraph?

manuscript form

Part One Manuscript Form Part Two Punctuation Part Three Diction Part Four The Sentence Part Five The Paragraph Part Six The Whole Composition Part Seven Summary and Book Report Part Eight Practical Writing
Wednesday April Memorial Day summer
(10) Capitalize educational institutions, departments, degrees.
Harbin Normal University B.A. B.S. B.E.
4. Handwriting
所谓移行(Syllabification)就是指一个单词在书写、打字、排版时，一行不能写完,需要把剩下的字母移写到下一行，并在上一行末尾加上连字符“—”。移行必须按照一定的规律进行，不可随心所欲，任意移行。英语词的拆分（word division）有两种方式：一是依据词源 (词的结构、派生关系)划分音节，二是依据读音划分音节。一般英语词典的词条都标明音节的分界，但不是每一个分界处都适宜于行末加连字符转行，所以需要制定一些移行规则。下面介绍一些带普遍性的移行规则。
1.Arrangement
(1) To make your handwriting easy to read and provide room for corrections, you had better write on every other line, and write on only one side of the paper if it is thin. (2) Leave a margin on each side of the paper----about 2cm at the top and 1.5 cm at the left, the right and the bottom. (3) Indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about four or five letters. (4) Do not begin a line with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark. Do not end a line with the first half of a pair of brackets, quotation marks, or parentheses.

新经典英语写作手册Part One

notice: common nouns and proper names
II. Capitalization
He said, “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting but tiring.” “My trip to Mount Tai” he said, “was interesting but tiring.” I asked, “When do you usually go home?” She answered, “At weekends.”
I. Arrangement-Title
1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign language 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain's adventure of huckleberry finn
2
Capitalization
II. Capitalization
1. The first words of sentences 2. Key words in the titles 3. Proper names 4. The first words of sentence fragment treated as a sentence 5. The first word of quoted speech
Part One Manuscript Form

《英语写作》课程教学大纲

《英语写作》课程教学大纲课程名称：大学英语写作（College English Writing）课程编号：课程性质：专业基础课学时：总学时68 理论课学时68 实验课学时0学分：考核方式：考试适用对象：英语本科专业前修课程：基础英语，语法建议开课学期：2个学期一、课程性质、目的与任务：英语专业写作课程是双语专业的一门极为重要的必修课程，也是培养交流能力的必修课程之一。

英语写作水平的高低是英语综合能力高低的体现。

其教学目的和任务是通过对英语的词、句、段及文章的特点分析入手，让学生了解并掌握英文写作的用词、句子结构及段落、篇章的特点；再让学生通过范文的阅读和自己的写作实践比较系统地掌握英语写作基础知识和基本技巧，比较熟练地写作各种英语应用文，提高书面表达能力，力求做到用词准确、语法正确、表达符合英语的习惯；通过教学给学生打下具有扎实的英语书面表达基本功，为培养21世纪的复合型外语人才奠定基础。

二、教学基本要求：第一个学期学生应重点掌握如何选词、组句和段落的写作特点以及常见的应用文写作。

其中重点掌握段落的写作方法和技巧，了解常见的应用文写作的格式和语言特点。

第二学期学生应重点掌握文章的写作方法和技巧，了解一般常用的修辞手法。

入学要求：能根据提示在20分钟内写出100个左右单词的短文，无严重语法错误，意义表达清楚；能改写课文内容；能书写简单的书信、便条和通知等应用文，格式和行文无严重错误，书写规范。

四级要求：能根据作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，在30分钟内写出一篇200个左右单词的作文，要求内容切题，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。

六级要求：能写故事梗概、读书报告、课程论文以及正式的书信等。

要求语言正确、表达得体并具有一定的思想深度。

写作速度为30分钟250—300个单词。

八级要求：能根据所给题目及要求在45分钟内撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度为400个左右的单词；能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体；能撰写长度为3，000—5，000个左右单词的毕业论文，要求思路清晰、内容充实、语言通顺。

Manuscript_Form_and_Punctuation(英语标点符号用法)

Division of words is not always easy. When we are not sure, we should consult a dictionary. In some dictionaries syllabication is indicated by a dot, as in the examples given above; in others by a space: to geth er, sum mer
“When you write an essay,” she said, “you should pay attention to both content and language.”
“When you write an essay, you should pay attention to both content and language,” the teacher said.
4) Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper right-hand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
.
5) A line is never begun with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark; a line never ends with the first half of a pair of brackets or quotation marks. The hyphen that shows a word is divided is put at the end, not at the beginning, of a line.

CollegeEnglishwriting

写作可以培养严谨的学习作风。写作要求认真细致，一丝不苟。从一词一句到全篇结构，都必须仔细琢磨，反复推敲。还要抄写工整，格式正确。长期的写作练习自然可以使一个人在学习和工作中形成同样的风格。
写作对阅读、听力和口语有促进作用。在练习写作的同时，会对别人的写法比较敏感。分析能力提高了，与别人交谈时会善于抓住要点。语言质量提高了，口语也会更准确。
A. In a title, all the words except conjunctions, prepositions and articles should be capitalized.
B. Con, pre and art should also be capitalized if they are the first or last words of a title.
C. If the title is a sentence, no punctuation mark except a question mark is used at its end.
E.g. My First Visit to the Palace Museum Rules to Abide By What Can the Artist Do in the World of
1. Key words in titles 2. Proper names e.g.: Peking University
the Middle Ages Labor Day
3. the first words of sentences:
For the beginning of a sentence e.g.: Where there is a will, there is a way.

英语写译(1-词、句子)

英语写译（1）（格式，词和句子）经济管理学院经济系A good manuscript form---- writing the title, leaving margins,indenting, capitalizing and dividing words.1. How to write a title （标题）?1) Write the title in the centre of the first line; if too long for one line, in the first and second lines. Second line is shorter.How a Knowledge of English has Helpedme in my Studies and Work2) Capitalize （大写） the first and last words except articles, coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but ,nor , for ),short propositions and to in infinitives.Titles:The People Without a CountryRules to Abide ByThe Myth of a “Negro Literature”3) No period（句号） is used at the end of a title. Question mark（问号）, quotation marks （引号） are OK.2. Word Division （移行）The general principle is to divide a word according to its syllables. Pay attention to the following :1.One-syllable （单音节）words like through,march,brain andpushed cannot be divided.2.One letter of a word cannot be written at the end or at thebeginning of a line, even if that one letter makes up a syllable:a.lone, trick.y.3) Do not put a two –letter syllable at the beginning of a line: hat-ed, cab-in.4) Avoid separating proper names of people and places: Chi-na, Aus-ten.5)Divide hyphenated words only at the hyphen: father-in-law, empty-handed.6) Do not divide words in a way that may mislead the reader:pea-cock,re-ally.7) Do not divide the last word on a page. Write the whole word on the next page.8) Divide words with prefixes and suffixes and the base part of the word: re-state-ment, un-relent-ing.9) Divide two-syllable words with double consonants between the two consonants（辅音）: strug-gle, shat-ter.Attention: Word division is difficult.What is diction?Do you know a diction-nary?Diction is the choice and use of words.1. Levels of words:formal, common, and colloquial1) formal words: learned words, literary words or big words –formal writing, scholarly or theoretical works.a. three or more than three syllablesb. Greek or Latin originc. seldom used in daily conversation(formal) interrogate epoch ascend(common) question age mount (colloquial) ask time rise2) Common words: commonly used words3) Colloquial words:a. short wordsb. Saxon originfor example: guts (courage), guy (man),hassle (bother)2. The meaning of wordsFor example:a.b. Small 和 little = 小small 做客观的描写，little可能表示喜欢的感情；They lived in a small town.I will never forget the little town where I spent my happy childhood.c. Modest 和 humble (谦逊)modest是好的品德；humble常表示过分的自卑。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

The answer: 1. Miss Johnson said, “When you write an essay, you should pay attention to both content and language.” 2. “When you write an essay,” she said, “you should pay attention to both content and language.”
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form
I. Title
e.g. 1) My Impression of Beijing 2) The Wall Between 3) Rules to Abide By 4) Where Do All the New Words Come From?
5) A Clean, Well-Lighted Place 6) The English-Speaking People in Canada 7) Interpretations of Robert Frost‟s “Fire and Ice” 8) Different Views on Jane Eyre 9) What Traditions Mean to the Chinese
▲Division of words is not always easy. When we are not sure, we should consult a dictionary. In some dictionaries syllabication is indicated by a dot; as in the examples given above, in others by a space: to geth
3) If the quoted sentence is broken into two parts and put between two pairs of quotation marks, with the subject and verb of saying placed between them, the first part ends with a comma, the second part does not begin with a capital letter (unless the first words is a proper name), and the whole sentence ends with a full stop;
4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign language (TEFL) (TOEFL) 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain‟s
adventures of huckleberry finn
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
II. Beginning and ending a line
(concerning punctuation marks)
1. Do not begin a line with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark, an exclamation mark, or the second half of parentheses/brackets/quotation marks. 2. A hyphen is put at the end, but not the beginning, of a line.
3. When you write an essay you should pay attention to both content and language the teacher said. 4. Miss Johnson advised us to pay attention to both content and language when we wrote an essay.
The Answer: 1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain‟s
III. Word Division (Complementary)
1. Words with two or more syllables can be divided according to the formation of syllables. e.g. re· peat· ed in· sist punc· al tu· san· dal trans· tion …… la·
er
sum mer
IV. Capitalization
Capitals are used mainly in three places: the first words of sentences, key words in titles, and proper names.
1. A complete sentence and a sentence fragment treated as a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
4. Division of proper names should be avoided; 5. Division of words at the ends of several consecutive lines should be avoided;
6. Divide words with prefixes or suffixes between the prefix or suffix and the base part of the word; e.g. state-ment, relent-ing, sing-ing
1. The place: in the middle of the first line
2. Capitalization of the title: 1) The first word and the last word of the title should be capitalized; 2) All the other words (including elements following hyphens in compound words) except articles, coordinating conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or, nor, for, etc.), short prepositions, and the “to” in infinitives should be capitalized.
▲5) In order to avoid errors, we can write all the words in capitalized letters.
Task 1 Capitalize the following titles 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty
4) If the quoted sentence is put before the subject and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and the verb of saying is followed by a full stop; 5) If the quoted words are a phrase instead of a complete sentence, the phrase is treated as part of the whole sentence.
2. The first word of quoted speech (words put between quotation marks) is capitalized.
e.g. 1. Miss Johnson said When you write an essay you should pay attention to both content and language 2. When you write an essay she said you should pay attention to both content and language”
4) “?”, “ ” and some other punctuation marks are sometimes needed; ● We can use a “?” if the title is a direct question, but do not use one if it is an indirect one; ● Use “ ” with quotes or titles of articles, and italicize names of books; ● No period is needed at the end of a title.
Notes： 1) When a preposition has more than four letters, it should be capitalized; 2) “By” in sentence 3) is the last word in the title though it is a short preposition; 3) “Do” is a content word in sentence 4);

1._Manuscript_Form

合集下载