07真题

2007年硕士研究生入学考试数学一试题及答案解析一、选择题：(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分. 每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)(1) 当0x +→(A) 1-. (B) ln. (C)1. (D) 1-.[ B ]【分析】 利用已知无穷小量的等价代换公式，尽量将四个选项先转化为其等价无穷小量，再进行比较分析找出正确答案.【详解】 当0x +→时，有1(1)~-=--1~2111~.22x -= 利用排除法知应选(B).(2) 曲线1ln(1)x y e x=++，渐近线的条数为(A) 0. (B) 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. [ D ]【分析】 先找出无定义点，确定其是否为对应垂直渐近线；再考虑水平或斜渐近线。

【详解】 因为01lim[ln(1)]x x e x→++=∞，所以0x =为垂直渐近线；又 1lim [ln(1)]0x x e x→-∞++=，所以y=0为水平渐近线；进一步，21ln(1)ln(1)lim lim[]lim x x x x x y e e x x x x →+∞→+∞→+∞++=+==lim11xx x e e →+∞=+， 1l i m [1]l i m [l n (1)]x x x y xe x x→+∞→+∞-⋅=++-=lim[ln(1)]x x e x →+∞+-=lim[ln (1)]lim ln(1)0x x x x x e e x e --→+∞→+∞+-=+=，于是有斜渐近线：y = x . 故应选(D).(3) 如图，连续函数y =f (x )在区间[−3，−2]，[2，3]上的图形分别是直径为1的上、下半圆周，在区间[−2，0]，[0，2]的图形分别是直径为2的上、下半圆周，设0()().xF x f t dt =⎰则下列结论正确的是(A) 3(3)(2)4F F =--. (B) 5(3)(2)4F F =.(C) )2(43)3(F F =-. (D))2(45)3(--=-F F .[ C ]【分析】 本题考查定积分的几何意义，应注意f (x )在不同区间段上的符号，从而搞清楚相应积分与面积的关系。

2007年浙江公务员考试（行政职业能力测验）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 常识判断 2. 言语理解与表达 3. 判断推理 6. 数量关系7. 资料分析常识判断请根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。

1．在我国，目前调整民事法律关系的法律渊源主要是()。

A．《中华人民共和国民法》B．《中华人民共和国民法典》C．《中华人民共和国民法通则》D．《中华人民共和国民法典草案》正确答案：C解析：调整我国民事法律关系的法律渊源主要是《中华人民共和国民法通则》。

故选C。

2．民事主体在法律允许的范围内有完全的意志自由，自主实施民事法律行为，参加民事法律关系，任何单位和个人都不得非法干预。

这体现了()。

A．诚实信用原则B．民事活动自愿原则C．民事活动公平原则D．主体地位平等原则正确答案：B解析：此题考查民事活动自愿原则的内容。

故选B。

3．我国法律规定社会组织取得企业法人资格应当具备的条件不包括()。

A．有自己的名称B．拥有规范的组织章程C．有自己的组织机构和营业场所D．有必要的财产或经费正确答案：B解析：法人应当具备的条件：(一)依法成立；(二)有必要的财产或经费；(三)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(四)能够独立承担民事责任。

故选B。

4．在刑法的溯及问题上，目前我国采用的是()。

A．从新原则B．从旧原则C．从新兼从轻原则D．从旧兼从轻原则正确答案：D解析：在刑法的溯及问题上，我国采取的是从旧兼从轻原则。

故选D5．我国立法上将犯罪分10类，并通过刑法分则第一至第十章分别予以论述，这种分类主要是依据()。

A．主体的不同B．客体的不同C．主观要件不同D．客观要件的不同正确答案：B解析：我国刑法分则按照侵犯客体的不同将犯罪分为10类，在第一至十章分别予以论述。

故选B。

6．对犯罪分子短期剥夺自由，就近实行劳动改造的刑罚方法是()。

A．管制B．拘役C．刑事拘留D．有期徒刑正确答案：B解析：拘役指短期内剥夺犯罪人的人身自由，由公安机关就近执行的刑罚方法。

2007年中央国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试卷说明这项测验共有五个部分，140道题，总时限为120分钟。

各部分不分别计时，但都给出了参考时限，供你参考以分配时间。

请在题本和答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、报考部门，涂写准考证号。

请仔细阅读下面的注意事项，这对你获得成功非常重要：1．题目应在答题卡上作答，不要在题本上作任何记号。

2．监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。

3．监考人员宣布考试结束时，你应立即放下铅笔，将试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，然后离开。

如果你违反了以上任何一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。

4．在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。

否则，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。

5．试题答错不倒扣分。

6．特别提醒你注意，涂写答案时一定要认准题号。

严禁折叠答题卡！第一部分言语理解与表达（共40题，参考时限30分钟）每道题包含一段话或一个句子，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。

注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。

请开始答题：1．法国语言学家梅耶说：“有什么样的文化，就有什么样的语言。

”所以，语言的工具性本身就有文化性。

如果只重视听、说、读、写的训练或语言、词汇和语法规则的传授，以为这样就能理解英语和用英语进行交际，往往会因为不了解语言的文化背景，而频频出现语词歧义、语用失误等令人尴尬的现象。

这段文字主要说明（）。

A．语言兼具工具性和文化性B．语言教学中文化教学的特点C．语言教学中文化教学应受到重视D．交际中出现各种语用错误的原因2．在今天的商业世界中，供过于求是普遍现象。

为了说服顾客买自己的产品，大规模竞争就在同类商品的生产企业之间展开了，他们得经常设法向消费者提醒自己产品的名字和优等的质量，这就需要靠广告。

07年全国司法资格考试真题（商法）一、单项选择题，每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

每题1分。

25．某国有企业拟改制为公司。

除5个法人股东作为发起人外，拟将企业的190名员工都作为改制后公司的股东，上述法人股东和自然人股东作为公司设立后的全部股东。

根据我国公司法的规定，该企业的公司制改革应当选择下列哪种方式？A．可将企业改制为有限责任公司，由上述法人股东和自然人股东出资并拥有股份B．可将企业改制为股份有限公司，由上述法人股东和自然人股东以发起方式设立C．企业员工不能持有公司股份，该企业如果进行公司制改革，应当通过向社会公开募集股份的方式进行D．经批准可以突破有限责任公司对股东人数的限制，公司形式仍然可为有限责任公司26．徽南公司由甲乙丙3个股东组成，其中丙以一项专利出资。

丙以专利出资后，自己仍继续使用该专利技术。

下列哪一选项是正确的？A．乙认为既然丙可以继续使用，则自己和甲也可以使用B．甲认为丙如果继续使用该专利则需向徽南公司支付费用C．丙认为自己可在原使用范围内继续使用该专利D．丙认为甲和乙使用该项专利应取得自己的书面同意27．甲乙丙丁4人组成一个运输有限合伙企业，合伙协议规定甲、乙为普通合伙人，丙、丁为有限合伙人。

某日，丁为合伙企业运送石材，路遇法院拍卖房屋，丁想替合伙企业竞买该房，于是以合伙企业的名义将石材质押给徐某，借得20万元，竞买了房子。

徐某的债权若得不到实现，应当向谁主张权利？A．应当要求丁承担清偿责任B．应当要求甲、乙、丙、丁承担连带清偿责任C．应当要求甲、乙承担连带清偿责任D．应当要求甲、乙、丁承担连带清偿责任28．千叶公司因不能清偿到期债务，被债权人百草公司申请破产，法院指定甲律师事务所为管理人。

下列哪一选项是错误的？A．甲律师事务所租赁百草公司酒店用作管理人办公室的行为不违反破产法的规定B．甲律师事务所有权处分千叶公司的财产C．甲律师事务所有权因担任管理人而获得报酬D．如甲律师事务所不能胜任职务，债权人会议有权罢免其管理人资格29．绿杨公司因严重资不抵债向法院申请破产，法院已经受理其申请。

2007年专四真题及答案PARTⅠ DICTIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the following is NOT needed for the Lost Property Form?B.NationalityC. AddressD.Phone number2.From the conversation we know that Mark Adams comes fromA.EssexB.EdinburghC.LondonD.The US.3.What will Mark Adams do the day after tomorrow?A.To come to the office againB.To wait for the phone callC.To call the officeD.To write to the officeQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.Members of the club are required toA.register when they arrive.B.bring up to three guests.C.register their guests.D.show membership cards on arrival.5.Which of the following details about the changing rooms is NOT correct?A.There is a change for the use of the lockerB.Showers are installed in the changing rooms.C.Lockers are located in the changing roomsD.Lockers are used to store personal belongings.6.According to the club’s rules, members can playA.for 30minutes only.B.for one hour only.C.within the booked time only.D.longer than the booked time.7.Which of the following details is NOT correct?A.Players can eat in the club room.B.Players have to leave the club by ten o’clock.C.The courts are closed earlier than the club room.D.Players can use both the club room and the courts.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.8.At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA.mathsB.physicsC.water managementD.geography9.Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA.university links.ernment agreements.pany projects.D.degree reuirements.10.After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA.changed jobs several times.B.went to live in Manchester.C.did similar work as in India.D.became head of a research team.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.According to the talk, the owner of a bike has toA.register his bike immediatelyB.put his bike on a list at onceC.have it stamped with a numberD.report to the police station12.The speaker in the talk recommendsA.two locks for all expensive bikes.B.a good lock for an expensive bike.C.cheap locks for cheap bikes.D.good locks for cheap bikes.13.What is the main idea of the talk?A.How to have the bike stamped.B.How to protect your bike.C.How to buy good locks.D.How to report your lost bike to the police.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.Which course(s) runs or run for one hour each time?A.Conversation class.B.Writing Skills class.C.Examination Skills class.D.All of the three courses.15.Which course(s) does or do NOT require enrolment beforehand?A.Conversation class.B.Writing Skills class.C.Examination Skills class.D.All of the three courses.16.Which course(s) is(are) designed especially for students of economics and social sciences?A.Conversation class.B.Writing Skills class.C.Examination Skills class.D.All if the three courses.17.Which course(s) is(are) the shortest?A.Conversation class.B.Writing skills classC.Examination Skills class.D.All language courses.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he moved to Milan?A.25.B.30.C.35.D.40.19.Throughout his life, Leonardo da Vinci worked as all the following EXCEPTA.a painterB.an engineerC.an architectD.a builder20.Where did Leonardo da Vinci die?A.In FranceB.In MilanC.In FlorenceD.In TuscanySECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 22are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21.Who had to leave the Gaza Strip and the West Bank?A.The Israeli army.B.The Jewish settlers.C.The Palestinians.D.The Israeli Prime Minister.22.How many settlements would have to be removed altogrther in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank?A.2B.4C.21D.25Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.23. Which of the following in NOT mentioned in the news?A.The agreement has to be approved by Romania.B.The agreement has to be approved by Bulgaria.C.The agreement has to be approved by some EU states.D.The agreement has to be approved by all the EU states.24.Romania and Bulgaria can not join the EU in 2007 unless they carry out reforms in the following areas EXCEPTA.manufacturing.B.border control.C.adminstration.D.justice.Questions 25 to 26are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.25.What is the theme of the forum?A.Business leadership.B.Global business community.C.Economic prospects in China.D.Business and government in China.26.According to the news, the first forum was heldA.10 years ago.B.3 years ago.C.in 1999.D.in 2001.Questions 27to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.27.About ______of the 15000 visitors on the opening day of HongKong Disneyland camefrom the mainland.A.4000B.5000C.6000D. 700028.According to the news, residents in ______showed least interest in visiting the theme park.A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.HongKongQuestions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.29.What is the news mainly about?A.Religious violence.B.Refugee issues.C.A ferry disaster.D.A rescue operation30.The ferry boat was designed to carry______passengers.A.198B.200C.290D.500PART III CLOSE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student,but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again.He not only Taught me to think,he convinced me,(32)________by example as words that it was my moral (33)_______to do so and to serve others.(34)_____of us could know how our relationship would(35)_______over the years .When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt,the department chair.My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership.After several years,I was (37) _______department chair,and our relationship (38)________ again. I thought that it might be (39)______chairing the department ,since all of my (40)______English teachers were(41)_______there,but Dr. Offutt supported me(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice(43)_______curriculum,texts personnel ,and when to let me (44)______my own course.In 1997,I needed his (45)______about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school.(46)_______he had asked me to stay at DeMatha,I might have .(47)_______,he encouraged me to seize the opportunity.Five years ago ,I became the principal of DeMatha.(48)________,Dr Offutt was there for me,letting me know that I could (49)_______him. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.31. A.concerned B.worried C.determined D.decided32. A. as much B. much as C. as such D. such as33.A. work B. job C. duty D.obligation34.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each35. A. evolve B. stay C. remain D. turn36.A.process B.procedure C.development D.movement37.A.called d C.asked D.invited38.A. moved B. altered C. went D. shifted39.A.awkward B.uneasy C.unnatural D.insensitive40.A. older B.experienced C.former D. /41. A. / B.still C.even D.already42. A.through B.throughout C.at the beginning D.all the way43. A.for B.at C.over D.about44. A.chart B.head C.describe D.manage45.A.opinion B.request C.permission D.order46.A.Even if B.Although C.If D.When47.A.Naturally B.Instead C.Consequently D.Still48.A.Once again B.Repeatedly C.Unusally D.Unexpectedly49.A.count in B.count down C.count out D.count on50.A.stock B.bank C.wealth D.storePART IV GRAMMER &VOCABULARY [15MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.“You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education,but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than ________.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64.________at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a_______forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real67.She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder68.The bar in the club is for the ______use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveprehensive69.The tutition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD.affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultsD.effect71.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ______a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC. supportsD.improves72.I must leave now._______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally73.After a long delay,she ______replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people;they are________available these days.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly75.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements76.According to the new tax law,any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of 59 percentA.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate77.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers78.We stood still ,gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.A.spaceB.expanseC.stretchnd79.Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smellB.hearC.senseD.tough80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.seperated PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AIf you like the idea of staying with with a family,living in house might be the answer.Good landladies---those who are superb cooks and launderers,are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guests and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity.The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes.If you are lucky,the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done for you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and companionship .For the less fortunate ,house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to vistit,and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guests are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing,with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what,and in what proportion.One person may spend hours on the phone,while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with a guest , how do you persuade the others to go out; how do you persuade them to leave you in peace,especially if you are student and want to study?Conversely,flat sharing can be cheap,there will always be someone to talk to and go out with,and the chores,in theory,can be shared.81.According to the passage ,landladies are ________ually strict.B.always mean.C.adequately competent.D.very popular with their guests.82.What is the additional disadvantage of flat sharing ?A.Problems of sharing and paying.B.Differences in living habits.C.Shared cooking and bathroom facilities.D.Restriction to invite friends to visit.83.What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A.Rent is affordableB.There is companionship.C.Housework can be shared.D.There is peace and quiet.TEXT B(1) Travelling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business,I waslistening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’ masterwork “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” on the radio and thought-I know,I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them what the state of real hitching is today in Britain.(2)I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.(3)When I was in my teens and 20s ,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe,North America,Asia and southern Africa,Some of the lift-givers became friends ,many provided hospitality on the road.(4)Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane ,but there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it .So what has happened to it?(5)A few years ago ,I asked the same question about hitching in a column ofa newspaper.Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitching,as was Quebec,Canada-“if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.(7)But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughtout much of the west it was doomed.(8)With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.But do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?(9)In Poland in the 1960s,according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,＂the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver picked somebody ,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everyone was hitchhiking then”.(10)Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers.It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history,politics and sociology.(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’s Guide”,another adventure story writer,Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto:＂To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstretched.84. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?A. (3)B. (4)C. (3) and (4)D. (4) and (5)85. What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular only in the North Amercia.D.It’s still popular in Poland.86. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Somewhat favourable.D. Strongly favourable.87. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPTA. promoting mutual respect between strangers.B. increasing one’s confidence in strangers.C. protecting enviroment.D. enriching one’s knowledge.88.＂Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) meansA. to experience the hopefulness.B. to read Adams’ book.C. to offer someone a lift.D.to be a hitchhiker.TEXT CI am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the realiry I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.”She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs in them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the fewwords I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in the marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colours. The woman in the maketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.89.According to the writer, the woman in the marketplaceA refused to speak to her.B was pleasant and attractive.C was selling skirts ribbons.D recognized her immediately.90. Which of the following in NOT corret?A. The writer was not used to bargaining.B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D.The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.91. The writer assumed that the woman accepted the last offer mainly because the womanA. thought that the last offer was reasonable.B.thought she could still make much money.C.was glad that the writer knew their way of bargaining.D. was tired of bargaining with the writer any more.92. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?A.The skirts were cheap and pretty.B.She liked the patterns on the skirts.C.She wanted to do something as compensation.D.She was fed up with further bargainning with the woman.93.When the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not becauseA. she had learned to stay cool and unfeeling.B. she was afraid of crying in public.C.she had learned to face difficulties bravely.D. she had to show in public that she was strong.94. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?A.she suddently felt very sad.B.she liked the ribbons so much.C.she was overcome by emotion.D.she felt sorry for the woman.TEXT DThe kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, on my way to work these mornings.They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be “self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year.In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realisties of family life,”says Dr. Ernest Boyer ,head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable.＂School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been.”His is not popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids’ lack of learning, the United State still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn’t produce a well-educated。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine. C．Abook.答案是A。

1．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At5:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00.2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thefilmclub. B．Thetravelclub. C．Thesportsclub. 3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A．Afish. B．Abird. C．Amonkey. 5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Atabookstore. C．Inamuseum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Todiscussaholidayplan.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A．$50. B．$150. C．$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

张俊芳老师07真题哲学部分解析2007年考研政治理论试题解析一、单项选择题：1～16小题。

每小题1分，共16分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1．“风定花犹落，鸟鸣山更幽”形象地表达了动和静的辩证关系是A．静不是动，动不是静 B．静中有动，动中有静C．动是必然的，静是偶然的 D．动是静的原因，静是动的结果答案：B分析这道选择题所考查的知识点是对运动和静止辩证关系的理解和确认。

题干是王安石的诗句，从哲学意义上分析该诗句体现运动和静止的辩证关系是：上句“风定花犹落”是说“静中有动”，下句“鸟鸣山更幽”是指“动中有静”，两句合起来正是体现了动映成趣，即“动中有静和静中有动”的辩证关系。

选择此题，必须首先理解诗句的含义，然后再分析其蕴含的哲学道理。

此种类型题从形式上看有一定难度，但只要抓住答题的规律，这一分应很容易得到。

特别是该题是老师在课堂上讲到运动和静止关系的时候，列举的一个典型的例题，也是相关辅导材料上的原题，凡是听过课的，做过题的，都应毫不费力找到正确答案。

如果有的考生丢分，会是误选A项。

该题的正确选项是B。

2．“挟泰山以超北海，语人曰吾不能，是诚不能也。

为长者折枝，语人曰吾不能，是不为也，非不能也。

”《孟子》中的这段话启示我们，做事情时要区分可能性和不可能性，二者的区别在于A．人的主观努力程度 B．对人是否有利C．现实中有无根据和条件 D．现实中的根据和条件是否充分答案：C分析该题所考查的知识点是关于对可能性概念的确认。

可能性是一个非常复杂的概念，具体可区分为：可能性和不可能性；现实的可能性和抽象的可能性；好的可能性和坏的可能性；大的可能性和小的可能性。

该题的目的是要求考生找出区分可能性和不可能性的依据。

唯物辩证法认为，可能性和不可能性区分的依据就是在“现实中有无根据和条件”（C项）。

所谓可能性就是指在事物发展过程中，能找到变成现实依据的，相反在现实生活中根本找不到变成现实根据和条件的就是不可能了。

备战2023-2024学年七年级语文下学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）专题07名著阅读（原卷版）（一部名著:《骆驼祥子》）【经典基础题】3.（2023年春·上海市长宁区·期中考试）阅读下面文段，回答问题。

“眼中带出些渴望看到他的光儿；嘴可是张着点，露出点儿冷笑；鼻子纵起些纹缕，折叠着些不屑与急切；眉棱棱着，在一脸的怪粉上显出妖媚而霸道。

”“她的脸红起来，黑红，加上半残的粉，与青亮的灯光，好象一块煮老了的猪肝，颜色复杂而难看。

”以上两段外貌描写出自老舍的小说《________》，写的是________（人物）。

4．下列关于虎妞的情节，按先后顺序排列正确的一项是（）①虎妞掏钱买车②虎妞假装怀孕③虎妞“下嫁”祥子④虎妞和刘四爷彻底吵翻A．③④②②B．②③①④C．③②①④D．②④③①5．（2023年春·上海市黄浦区·期中考试）下面哪一个不是《骆驼祥子》中的人物（）A．虎妞B．刘四爷C．小福子D．鲁四老爷8.（2023年春·上海市长宁区·期中考试）下面关于内容表述有误的一项是（）A.小福子是祥子最后的精神寄托，但当小福子上吊自杀后，祥子开始变得麻木、自私，逐渐成为一个无恶不作的人。

B.“我总算明白了，干苦活儿的打算独自一个人混好，比登天还难”是老马的感叹。

C.在祥子眼里，二强子可算作黄天霸，虽厉害，可讲面子，叫字号，决不一面儿黑。

D.一场暴雨后，祥子病了，昏睡了两昼夜，最后请了大夫，扎了两针，服了剂药，醒了过来。

9．（2023年春·上海市实验学校西校·期中考试）名著阅读。

阅读下面的三段文字，联系整部作品，下列选项中正确的一项是（）大概的说吧，A只要有一百块钱，就能弄一辆车。

猛然一想，一天要是能剩一角的话，一百元就是一千天，一千天！把一千天堆到一块，他几乎算不过来这该有多么远。

B11.（2023年春·上海市罗南中学·期中考试）某班开展了《骆驼祥子》的整本书阅读活动，请你完成后面的学习任务。

欲索取更多考研资料，请上北京天问教育网站官网！西安外国语大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语科目代码：601PART ONEI. Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1)The shouts of the crowd _____ the speaker and he forgot what he was going tosay.A stimulatedB flusteredC mutilatedD quenched2)If a disease _____ in your body, you will not notice it until you show physicalsigns of it.A torturesB spreadsC incubatesD strangles3)The company is seeking to _____ its use of financial resources by introducingperformance-related pay system.A optimizeB maximizeC minimizeD utilize4)She did not speak out her intentions but she has ____ that she no longer wishes tobe considered for the post.A proclaimedB intimatedC remarkedD articulated5)The power of a grain of wheat to grown into a plant remains _____ if it is notplanted.A patentB contentC latentD overt6) A man who is six feet tall is above the average _____ in China.A statueB statusC stanceD stature7)China’s renewed interest in Africa has _____ unjustifiable and unpopularcriticism from some Western countries.A provokedB invokedC promotedD innovated8)The hunters came from the East to _____ the buffalos of the plains, perishingseveral millions in a short time.A massageB massacreC amassD master9)John was a really _____ man; we tried to get him to change his mind, but in vain.A obsoleteB obsceneC obstinateD passionate10)She had been _____ with the desire to become a super actress all her life, but herdream did not come true until her passing away.A observedB obligedC obscuredD obsessed11)The newly-selected Iranian president believes that nuclear weapons can be a greatpolitical and psychological _____ on an enemy country.A deterrentB detentionC detectionD destruction12)The doctor is very responsible. He ____ all night with the patient.A sat inB sat upC sat forD sat out13)In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _____ on icy roads.A skatingB skiddingC slidingD slipping14)In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmermust indeed be ______.A strongB cautiousC versatileD courageous15)Jack knows how to repair a car, _____ how to drive it.A much lessB much moreC no less thanD no more thanII. Grammatical Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose one option that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1)He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived here.A should beB ought to beC must beD would be2)The physicist has made a discovery _____ of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.A I think which isB which I think isC that I think isD which I think it is3)_____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A Much asB Much thoughC As muchD Though much4)_____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discovermore in this field.A GivingB To giveC GivenD Being given5)Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in thepast year.A having madeB makingC to have madeD to make6)The police let hi m go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the murder.A ofB inC aboutD at7)--You ought to have gone to see your sister yesterday.--Yes, I _____.A ought to haveB should doC ought toD should have8)My approach is not to learn everything about something, but ______ somethingabout everything.A rather learnB rather to learnC to rather learnD rather learning9)I have no doubt _____ most of the students in our class pass the finalexamination.A whetherB ifC thatD as10)The project to clear up the polluted river ____ by the end of next year.A will have been completedB will have completedC is being completedD has been completed11)All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants ____ wild.A that once grewB once they grewC they once grewD once grew12)I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and _____, I have too much work.A what’s moreB as wellC for anotherD in addition13)Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body.A whatB asC thatD like14)Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that15)The experiment requires more money than _____.A have been put inB being put inC has been put inD to be put in III. Cloze Test (10 points)Fill in each of the gaps with ONE word. Make sure that the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The _____ (31) in which different forms of life appeared on the earth was determined by the conditions existing at the time ______ (32) they appeared. In particular, the existing chemical substances, their possible reactions and combination and their availability laid the basis _____ (33) the development of each new form.The earliest living things were probably bacteria capable of living in the absence of oxygen and _____ (34) obtaining energy form sugars. We are all familiar with common plants of this type, the yeasts which can grow in the _____ (35) of air.A further development was a form of life which could use the energy of light to produce ____ (36) own sugars. The substance mainly responsible for the photosynthetic activity (光合作用) of plants _____ (37) called chlorophyll. Photosynthetic activity is _____ (38) that synthesizes (合成) substances by means of using light. It is believed that chlorophyll developed _____ (39) the basis of earlier substances _____ (40) were used in the life processes of plants requiring sugars.IV. Proofreading &Error Correction (10 points)The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following ways:For a wrong wordFor a missing wordFor an unnecessary word underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at eh end of the line.mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.cross the unnecessary word with a dash “—”and put the word in the blank provide at the end of the line.Example:When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibits, it [1] annever buys things in finished form and hangs [2] neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. [3] exhibitEvery age seems to have one person that best representsthat age. Samuel Johnson epitomizes spirit of the 18th century [41] _____ England. He was born in 1709 in Lichfield, a small village,where his father was a bookseller. Little Johnson learned hislessons well, and was sent to Oxford university. He didn’t [42] _____ get his degree (though the school gave him an honorable [43] _____ degree in 1775). When he was twenty-four he married with a [44] _____ widow women with two children. It proved to be a blissful [45] _____ marriage though it ended when Mrs. J died seventeen yearslater. They had removed to London where he wrote prolifically [46] _____ and participated in the literary life of the capital. The 1700swere the age of dictionary and encyclopedia, and Jonson’s [47] _____ Dictionary is one of the monuments of that age. Jonsons [48] _____ masterpiece tries to incorporate all that was worth knowingduring his age. As Shakespeare has before, Johnson profoundly [49] _____ effected the language, shaped the literary taste of English [50] _____ people for generations to come.V. Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: the following passage has been incomplete. Read it and fill in each numbered gap with one of the sentences marked A, B, C, D, and E. Write your answers on the answer sheet.In 1066 the French duke of Normandy, William, attacked Britain –beginning a period of upheaval that would have lasting effects on the English language. TheAnglo-Saxon aristocracy was replaced by French-speaking Normans.English no longer had a place in the government of England. (51) _______________. English was the language of the lower classes.When English gradually began to reappear in written literature, it was quite different from Old English. (52) _______________. One very important development was the increase in the English vocabulary as writers and speakers borrowed many words from Latin and French. With this extensive vocabulary, the English were able to discuss the world around with flair and sophistication. (53) _______________.English gradually crept back up the social scale, and by the end of the fifteenth century, a national English literature had developed. (54) _______________. The English language—and its speakers—went through enormous changes during this period from 1100 AD to 1500 AD, the period of Middle English. They had lived under French rule and absorbed much that was French into their lives, along with much that was Roman. At the end of it, the people Britain were, once again, masters in their own land. (55) _______________.A.Many of the Old English word endings were lost, and spelling was changed underthe influence of French scribes.ws were written in Latin and French, and for three hundred years French wasthe primary language of the nobility of England.C.Not only would their language never be overwhelmed again, but it would grow toinclude speakers in every land in the world.D.English was once again the language of all social classes.E.Thus began the tradition of heavy borrowing from other languages that gives thelanguage its richness and fluidity today.PART TWOTranslate the underlined parts of the following text into Chinese. (30 points)A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain “if I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandise, I am a thief and punished; but if I stea l the love of another’s wife, I am free.”(1)This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.(2)When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of the children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. (3)At the time, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship.(4)On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.(5)Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.(6)But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.PART THREEI. Summary (25 points)Directions: write a summary of about 120 words. Note that your summary should cover the main points of the following text and that your quotations from the original source should be kept to a minimum of 40 words.Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the populations live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous – cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things; and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at n ight. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind –they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.II. Composition (35 points)Nowadays with the competition for jobs becoming more and more intense, a great number of college graduate would rather choose to live on their parents than make a living on their own. Write an essay to air your opinions on this social issue. You may supply a title for your article or choose the title given below.COLLEGE GRADUATES OUGHT TOMAKE A LIVING ON THEIR OWNIn the first part of you writing you should present your argument, and in the second part you should support the argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.--THE END[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

中国科学院研究生院2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学统一考试试题科目名称：生物化学(乙)考生须知：1．本试卷满分为150分，全部考试时间总计180分钟。

2．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上或草稿纸上一律无效。

一、选择题（共30分，1.5分/题）1. 蛋白质组分中，哪一种在280nm有最大的光吸收?A．苯丙氨酸的苯环B．酪氨酸的酚环C．胱氨酸的二硫键D．色氨酸的吲哚环2. 生物体内甲基的直接供体是A．Ｓ－腺苷蛋氨酸B．半胱氨酸Ｃ．蛋氨酸Ｄ．牛磺酸3. 下列氨基酸不能引起偏振光旋转的是A．Ala B．Gly Ｃ．Met Ｄ．Ser4. 在一个肽平面中含有的原子数为A．3 B．4 Ｃ．5 Ｄ．65. 下列途径中不产生化学能的是A．淀粉消化B．好氧糖酵解 Ｃ．柠檬酸循环Ｄ．电子传递链6. 下列辅酶不含腺嘌呤的是A．FAD B．NAD Ｃ．CoA Ｄ．FMN7. 根据Watson-Crick模型，求得1μm DNA双螺旋含核苷酸对的平均数为：A．25400 B．2540 Ｃ．29411 Ｄ．2941科目名称：生物化学(乙) 第1页共4页8. 艾滋病病毒HIV是一种什么病毒？A．双链DNA病毒B．单链DNA病毒Ｃ．双链RNA病毒Ｄ．单链RNA病毒9. 下列哪种性质可用于分离DNA与RNA？A．在NaCl溶液中的溶解度不同B．颜色不同Ｃ．T m值不同Ｄ．旋光性不同10. 长期食用精米和精面的人容易得癞皮病，这是因为缺乏：A．烟酸和烟酰胺B．泛酸Ｃ．磷酸吡哆醛Ｄ．硫辛酸11. 生物分子中大多数重要功能基团A．都含有氧和/或氮，并且是酸性的B．都含有氧，是一种碱Ｃ．都含有氧和/或氮，并且是极性的 Ｄ．都含有氮和一个磷酸基12. 下列物质中不能扩散通过脂双分子层的物质是A．水B．氧Ｃ．H+Ｄ．无机离子13. 辅酶Q作为中间体的作用是A．传递电子B．传递氢Ｃ．传递氧Ｄ．传递CO2 14. 下列哪种方式保证了免疫球蛋白的多样性？A．转化B．转染Ｃ．转位Ｄ．转导15. 合成尿素的器官是：A．肝脏B．肾脏Ｃ．肌肉Ｄ．心脏16. 下列哪种氨基酸能直接氧化脱氨基？A．谷氨酸B．丙氨酸Ｃ．天冬氨酸Ｄ．亮氨酸17. 紫外光对DNA的损伤主要是A．导致碱基置换B．造成碱基缺失Ｃ．引起DNA链的断裂Ｄ．形成嘧啶二聚体18. 真核基因表达受下列哪个成分调控？A．操纵基因B．非组蛋白Ｃ．组蛋白Ｄ．阻遏蛋白科目名称：生物化学(乙) 第2页 共4页19. 下列哪一种物质不是在肝脏合成？A．尿素B．脂肪酸Ｃ．糖原Ｄ．免疫球蛋白20. 苯巴比妥治疗婴儿先天性黄疸的机理主要是A．诱导葡萄糖醛酸转移酶的生成B．使肝重量增加，体积增大Ｃ．肝血流量增多Ｄ．肝细胞摄取胆红素能力加强二．请用“对”或“错”判断下列说法(共10分，1分/题）1．人类有些氨基酸必须由食物供给才能正常生存，其原因是人体不能合成这些氨基酸。

2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析Section l Use of English1. [答案][B][分析]词义辨析题，“native”意为本地人，本国人，指一个地方原始居民或长期居住者中的一位；“inhabitant ”意为居民，居住者，指长期居住在某地的人；“people”意为人，人们，本身通常为复数；“individual”意为个体，指具有自己独特个性的、作为个体存在的人。

前面句子说一些殖民地已经成为独立国家，本句话说这些国家的…展望着未来，说明本句话指的是生活在这些国家的人民，所以应选B。

2. [答案][D][分析] 词义辨析与搭配题，“confusedly”意为“困惑地，混乱地”；“cheerfully”意为“高兴地，愉快地”；“worriedly”意为“担心地，担忧地”；“hopefully”意为“满怀希望地，抱有希望地”。

所填之词修饰“looked to the future”，所以本题应选D。

3. [答案][A][分析]词义辨析与搭配题，“share”意为“分享，共享”，指与另一个人或其他人共同享有或具有；“forget”意为“忘记，忘却”；“attain”意为“获得，得到”，指经过努力得到；“reject”意为“拒绝，不接受”。

句子的主语是“many of the leaders”，根据前面的“Born in the crisis of the old regime…”可知，应选A。

4. [答案][C][分析]词义搭配题，所填之词与“to”搭配。

“related to”意为“与…有关”；“close to”意为“接近…”；“open to”意为“向…开放”；“devoted to”意为“投身于…”，主语通常是人。

所填之词与“to talent(有才能者)”搭配，修饰“careers”，所以本题应选C。

5. [答案][C][分析] 词义辨析与搭配题，“a ccess”指接近、进入或使用权力。

2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job．A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability．scope B．space C．capacity D．range4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A.probabilitiesB.realities C．necessities D．opportunities5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble．A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．A.prosperousB.preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world．A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition．A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical10．The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on peace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．A．importance B．impression C．impact D．implication11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-A．inclined B．vulnerable C．attracted D．reduced12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．A．subject B．subjective C．objected D．objective13．We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities．A．entrance B．entry C．access D．admission14．Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA．only B．sole C．mere D．single15．The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children．A．withhold B．prevent C．enhance D．justify16．All her hard work __________in the end，and she finally passed the exam．A．showed off B．paid off C．1eft off D．kept off17．In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，we have to do more than just ________with events．A．put sup B．set up C．turn up D．make up18．The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A．at hand B．at stake C．at large D．at best19．I don’t think you'll change his mind；once he’s decided on so something he tends to _____it.A．stick to B．abide by C．comply with D．keep on20．Tom placed the bank notes，_________the change and receipts，back in the drawer．A. more thanB. but for C．thanks to D. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold．“A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think．“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik．”It’s just inefficient．”/The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 3 7 effort．Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape．It’s like having a good body．You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone，it seems，has a health problem。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）数 学（理工农医类）本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3．将填空题和解答题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4． 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个答案中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．如果nx x ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-3223 的展开式中含有非零常数项，则正整数n 的最小值为A ．3B ．5C ．6D ．102．将⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛π+=63cos 2x y 的图象按向量a=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-π-2,4平移，则平移后所得图象的解析式为A ．243cos 2-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π+=x yB ．243cos 2+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π-=x yC ．2123cos 2-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π-=x yD ．2123cos 2+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π+=x y3．设P 和Q 是两个集合，定义集合P-Q={}Q x P x x ∉∈且,|，如果P={x|log 2x<1},Q={x||x-2|<1},那么P-Q 等于A ．{x|0<x<1}B ．{x|0<x ≤1}C ．{x|1≤x<2}D ．{x|2≤x<3}4．平面α外有两条直线m 和n ，如果m 和n 在平面α内的射影分别是m ＇和n ＇，给出下列四个命题：①m ＇⊥n ＇⇒m ⊥n ②m ⊥n ⇒ m ＇⊥n ＇③m ＇与n ＇相交⇒m 与n 相交或重合 ④m ＇与n ＇平行⇒m 与n 平行或重合 其中不．正确的命题个数是 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．45．已知p 和q 是两个不相等的正整数，且q ≥2,则=-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞→111111limqpn n nA ．0B ．1C ．qp D ．11--q p6．若数列{a n }满足∈=+，n p p a a nn 为正常数(221N*）,则称{a n }为“等方比数列”甲：数列{a n }是等方比数列；乙：数列{a n }是等比数列.则A ．甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件B ．甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件C ．甲是乙的充要条件D ．甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件7．双曲线C 1：12222=-by ax （a>0,b>0）的左准线为l,左焦点和右焦点分别为F 1和F 2；抛物线C 2的准线为l ，焦点为F 2；C 1与C 2的一个交点为M ，则||||||||21121MF MF MF F F -等于A ．-1B ．1C ．21-D ．21 8．已知两个等差数列{a n }和{b n }的前n 项和分别为A n 和B n ，且3457++=n n B A n n ，则使得nnb a 为整数的正整数n 的个数是A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．59．连掷两次骰子得到的点数分别为m 和n ，记向量a=（m,n ）与向量b=（1,-1）的夹角为θ，则⎥⎦⎤⎝⎛∈2,0πθ的概率是A ．125B ．21C ．127D ．6510．已知直线1=+bya x （a,b 是非零常数）与圆x 2+y 2=100有公共点，且公共点的横坐标和纵坐标均为整数，那么这样的直线共有A ．60条B ．66条C ．72条D ．78条二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We are sure that our new products may be ______ particular interest to you.A. onB. ofC. inD. for解析：选B。

be of + n.= adj.2. The L/C should be issued through a third country bank in America ______ the seller.A. available byB. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to解析：选D。

be acceptable to sb 某人可接受的3. Any ______ information about their financial standing will be valued by us.A. detailedB. detailC. partD. particularly解析：选A。

detailed information详情4. We enclose our invoice amounting to USD2300.00 ______ the first consignment per s.s. “Haihe”.A. includeB. payingC. coveringD. compose解析：选C。

covering = dealing with关于5. During business, the party who makes payment based on the draft is called ______.A. drawerB. draweeC. beneficiaryD. applicant解析：选B。

九江2024年07版小学英语第二单元真题试卷考试时间：80分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、How do you say "car" in Spanish?A. CocheB. AutoC. WagenD. Voiture2、选择题：What do you call the act of taking care of a garden?A. HorticultureB. LandscapingC. GardeningD. All of the above3、选择题：What is the name of the famous mouse?A. Donald DuckB. Mickey MouseC. Bugs BunnyD. Goofy4、Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?A. Yuri GagarinB. Buzz AldrinC. Neil ArmstrongD. John Glenn5、选择题：What is the opposite of happy?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Joyful6、What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. Starry NightB. Mona LisaC. The Last SupperD. Girl with a Pearl Earring7、What do we call the line that divides the day and night sides of a planet?A. EquatorB. MeridianC. TerminatorD. Axis8、What is the name of the process by which stars generate energy?A. Nuclear FusionB. FissionC. Chemical ReactionD. Thermal Emission9、What do we call a scientist who studies the interactions between living organisms?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. Environmental ScientistD. Geologist10、Which animal says "meow"?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. Sheep11、What is the first month of the year?A. FebruaryB. JanuaryC. MarchD. April12、What do you call a young duck?A. DucklingB. ChickC. CalfD. Foal13、What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. RiceD. Sugar14、选择题：How many months are there in a year?A. TenB. TwelveC. ElevenD. Nine15、What is the capital of Mozambique?A. MaputoB. BeiraC. NampulaD. Quelimane16、What is 2 + 2?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 617、What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CalfD. Chick18、How many legs does a dog have?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 819、选择题：What do we call a piece of furniture to sit on?A. TableB. ChairC. DeskD. Shelf20、选择题：What do we call the place where we learn?A. SchoolB. ParkD. Home二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力填空题：I enjoy making videos about my daily life to share with __________.2、听力题：The Earth's surface features are influenced by various natural and ______ factors.3、听力题：A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of _______ that can dissolve.4、听力题：We will _____ a field trip next week. (have)5、听力题：The car is parked _____ (in front/behind) the house.6、听力题：The ice cream is ______ (cold) and refreshing.7、听力题：I want to ___ an artist. (become)8、听力题：Baking soda is a common ______ used in cooking.9、听力题：I want to _____ (learn) to knit.10、听力题：The dog is ___ (barking) at the mailman.11、听力题：Fossils are often found in __________ rocks.12、听力题：The ancient Egyptians wrote on _______.13、听力题：The _______ of a solution refers to how much solute is dissolved in a solvent.Emily is a ______. She loves animals.15、听力题：In chemistry, we use ______ to represent elements.16、听力题：My favorite game is ________.17、听力题：I like to ______ my friends at the park. (meet)18、听力题：The main ingredient in vinegar is _______ acid.19、听力题：I have a _____ (project) for school.20、听力题：A ______ is a structured method of investigation.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：My brother loves __________ (做实验).2、填空题：I dream of warm ______ (海洋) in the winter.3、填空题：The __________ (历史的灵魂) resides in our stories.4、填空题：The ______ (生长速度) of plants can vary greatly.5、填空题：The first successful bone marrow transplant was performed in ________.6、填空题：My toy _______ can fly in the air (我的玩具_______可以在空中飞).7、填空题：We need to water the _____ (小苗) every day.I love to spend time in nature because it relaxes me and brings me _______ (快乐).9、填空题：The _____ (小狗) loves to wag its tail.10、填空题：My _____ (堂兄) loves building model airplanes. 我的堂兄喜欢搭建模型飞机。

07年真题（首都体育学院）简答题：1、简述竞技体育基本构成要素是什么？答：①运动员选材②运动训练③运动竞赛④竞技体育管理2、运动成绩概念及其决定因素？答：运动成绩是运动员参加比赛的结果，是根据特定的评定行为对运动员以及其对手的竞技能力在比赛中发挥状况的综合综定。

决定因素包括运动员在比赛中的表现，对手在比赛中的表现以及竞赛结果评定行为。

3、简述间歇训练法及其构成答：间歇训练法指多次练习的间歇时间作出严格规定，使机体处于不完全恢复状态下，反复进行练习的方法。

间歇性训练法包括高强性，强化性发展性间歇训练法三种4、简技竟技技术常用的几种方法？答分为①直观法与语言法②完整法与分解法③想象法与表象法④减难法与加难法5、简述战术的构成？答竞技战术包括战术观念、战术指导思想、战术意识、战术知识、战术形式和战术行动等构成。

二、论述题1、区别对待原则的定义，科学基础和要求答：区别对待原则指对于不同专项、不同的运动员或不同的训练状态，不同的训练任务及不同的训练条件，都应有区别地组织安排各自相应的训练过程选择相应的训练内容，给予相应的训练负荷的原则。

科学基础：①运动专项竞技需要的多样性②运动员个人特点的多样性③运动特点的多变性训练学要点：①贯彻区别对待原则所需注意的因素②正确处理训练中共性与个性的关系③教练员要及时准确地掌握运动员的具体情况二、各大周期原则的科学基础1、周期安排原则的科学基础和训练学要点？答：科学基础：①物质运动周期性的普遍规律②人体竞技能力的周期性特征③适宜比赛条件出现的周期性特征训练学要点：①掌握各种周期的序列结构。

②选择适宜的周期类型③处理好决定训练周期时间的固定因素与变异因素的关系④注意周期之间的衔接2、适宜负荷负原则的科学基础和训练学要点？答：科学基础①适宜训练负荷下机体的生物适宜现象②过度负荷下机体的劣变现象训练学要点：①正确理解负荷的构成②渐进式增加负荷的量度：A、直线式 B、波浪式 C、阶梯式 D、跳跃式③科学地探求负荷量度的临界值④建立科学的诊断系统⑤正确处理负荷与恢复关系3、区别对待原则的科学基础和训练学要点？答：科学基础：①运动专项需要的多样性②运动员个人特点的多样性③运动训练特点的多变性训学要点：①贯彻区别对待原则所需注意的因素②正确处理训练中共性与个性的关系③教练常要及时准确地掌握运动员的具体情况4、系统训练原则的科学基础和训练学要点？答：科学基础：①人体生物适应的长期性②训练效应的不稳定性③人体生物适应的阶段性训练学要点：A、保持训练的系统性：①健全多级训练体制②建立和强化正确训练动机③科学地制定训练计划④提供有力的社会保证。