Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 4-Self Check)开学同步测试题 (新版)人教新目标版八年级上

人教版八年级上Unit7 汉语翻译Unit7 Will people have robots?（听力）Section A --1b男孩一：你认为100年后人们的家里会有机器人吗？男孩二：是的，我认为有。

我在电视上见过机器人，它能打扫厨房。

男孩一：嗯，我认为人们将不再用钱。

男孩二：你认为一切都将免费吗？男孩一：是的，很可能。

男孩二：我认为将只有一个国家。

男孩一：全世界只有一个国家？未来会有世界和平吗？男孩二：希望如此。

男孩一：我想孩子们将不用去学校，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。

男孩二：哦，我不同意。

男孩一：你不同意？男孩二：是的，学校将一直会有的。

2a&2b（听力）斯蒂恩女士：好了，现在我想听听大家对未来的预测。

女孩一：额，我认为将会有更多的人。

斯蒂恩女士：更多人？好，其他人呢？男孩一：我认为空闲时间会更少。

斯蒂恩女士：我希望不会。

女孩二：嗯，我认为汽车会更少。

斯蒂恩女士：是吗？女孩二：是的，人们将更多地乘地铁。

斯蒂恩女士：那是个好主意。

让我们听听另一个预测吧。

男孩二：污染会更少。

斯蒂恩女士：那就对地球有好处。

女孩一：我认为树木会更少。

因为未来人口会更多，所以我认为城市会很大而且很拥挤。

Section B --1c&1d（听力）对话一亚丽克西斯：你好，我是亚丽克西斯。

乔：亚丽克西斯，很高兴见到你。

我是乔。

亚丽克西斯：乔，见到你很高兴。

你住在海维勒吗？乔：是的，我住在这条街对面的一幢公寓里。

亚丽克西斯：哦，真的吗？乔：是的，我也在这儿附近上班，我是名计算机程序设计师。

亚丽克西斯：计算机程序设计师？听起来挺有趣的。

乔：嗯，实际上有些无聊，我每天都做着一样的事情。

对话二亚丽克西斯：嘿，乔，那是你的照片吗？乔：是的，那是十年前的我。

亚丽克西斯：那么，十年前你就在海维勒吗？乔：不，以前我和我父母住在格林威尔。

我们住在乡下的一栋房子里，虽然我在海维勒上学。

亚丽克西斯：真的吗？那离这儿很远，你怎么上学？乔：哦，我坐火车上学。

Section A, 2d尼克：你在读什么书，吉尔？吉尔：一本关于未来的书。

尼克：听起来好酷。

那么未来会是什么样子呢？吉尔：嗯，城市将更加拥挤，污染将更加严重。

树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。

尼克：听起来真糟糕！那我们得搬到其他行星上去吗？吉尔：或许吧。

但是我想住在地球上。

尼克：我也是。

那么我们能做些什么呢？吉尔：我们可以节约用水，还可以种更多的树。

每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

Section B，2b你认为你将会拥有自己的机器人吗？在观看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看见机器人。

通常它们像人类的佣人。

它们帮忙做家务，或者在肮脏或危险的地方干活。

现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。

有些机器人能帮我们制造汽车，并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。

将来做这样的工作的人会更少，因为它们很枯燥，但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦。

科学家们正在努力使得机器人看上去像人，并且与我们做同样的事情。

在日本，有些机器人会走路、跳舞。

这种机器人观看起来很有趣。

但是，一些科学家认为，尽管我们能够让机器人像人一样活动，却很难让它们真的像人类那样思考。

例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为，机器人永远不可能（像人一样）醒来后知道自己在哪里。

但是，很多科学家们不同意怀特先生的观点。

他们认为在25到50年之后，机器人甚至能够像人类那样说话。

一些科学家相信，未来会有更多的机器人。

然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。

这些新型机器人将会有很多不同的形状，有的会看起来像真人，其他的可能看起来像动物。

比如，在印度，科学家们已经制造出像蛇一样的机器人。

如果建筑物倒塌了，并且还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助搜寻埋在建筑物下面的人。

这在20年前还是不可能的事，不过在100年以前，电脑、火箭看上去似乎也是不可能的。

我们永远不知道未来会发生什么事！。

人教版八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section A一、单项选择（共8小题）1. 从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。

A.musicB.pupilC.putputer2. 从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。

A.homeB.noseC.thoseD.hospital3. —Could I ask you a math problem?—_____.A.Good ideaB.That's rightC.Go aheadD.Never mind4. I would like to be _____ astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly in space.A.aB.anC.theD./5. The factory promised not _____ the river any longer.A.polluteB.pollutingC.to polluteD.to polluting6. That poor man ran _____ food and finally died of hunger.A.out ofB.out offC.away fromD.after7. _____ the end, Disney is famous _____ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida.A.By, ofB.At, asC.On, ofD.In, for8. Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./ˈkæpten/B./'keɪptɪn/C./'kæptɪn/D./ 'kæptn/二、阅读选择（共2小题）The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.9. How is the bamboo after it is cut?A.It is very thin.B.It grows back quickly.C.It is easy to cut.D.It's very strong.10. In which place DOESN'T bamboo grow?A.Africa..C.America.D.Europe.11. How long have people used bamboo in Asia?A.Thousands of years.B.A short time.C.Hundreds of years.D.About fifty years.12. Why do poor African farmers use bamboo?A.Because it is cheap.B.Because it has different colours.C.Because it is strong.D.Because they like bamboo.13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.All bamboo looks the same.B.Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields.C.Bamboo can grow to 1.5 metres high.D.There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world.Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The wooden (木制的) box was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed (失败) again. He couldn't move it. He felt very tired and hopeless (没有希望的).Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" "_____!" the boy cried. "No, you're not," his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness (缺点). Everyone needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble (处于困境)."Robert nodded with a big smile.14. The boy wanted to move away a _____.A.stoneB.boxC.woodD.toy15. After he tried again and again, Robert _____.A.thought he could move it some time laterB.thought he could ask for helpC.felt very tired and hopelessD.asked his friend for help16. Which of the following can be put in the "_____" in Paragraph 2?A.I don't knowB.Yes, I doC.No, I am notD.Yes, I am17. The story happened _____.A.at schoolB.in an officeC.in Robert's homeD.in a park18. What can be the best title (标题) of the passage?A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Robert's hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when you need.三、句子填空（共15小题）19. They like pears, but they don't like _____ (strawberry)20. Li Ping and I study in the _____ (相同的) school.21. Western people believe that the _____ 13 is not good.22. He keeps a healthy lifestyle for the _____ (整个的) year.选词填空，完成句子。

第7单元 Will people have robots？Section A 单词paper n.纸；纸张 pollution n.污染；污染物 future n.将来；未来pollute v.污染 environment n.环境 planet n.行星earth n.地球；世界 plant v.种植 n.植物 part n.部分peace n.和平 sea n.海；海洋 build v.建筑；建造sky n.天空 prediction n.预言；预测短语play/take a part 参与；发挥作用 on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上on the earth 在地球上 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中live to be 200 years old活到200岁句型1. People will have robots in their homes.人们的家里会有机器人。

2. Everything will be free.一切东西都将是免费的。

3. Will people live to be 200 years old? 人们会活到200岁吗？Section B 单词apartment n.公寓套房 space n.太空；空间human adj.人的 n.人 dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的already adv.已经;早已 factory n.工厂Japan 日本 believe v.相信;认为有可能disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 even adv.甚至；连；愈加agree v.同意；赞成；应允 shape n.形状；外形fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.（美式）秋天 inside adv.＆ prep.在……里面possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 word n.单词；词impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的side n.一方（的意见、态度、立场） probably adv.很可能；大概during prep.在……期间 holiday n.假期；假日短语space station 太空站；宇宙空间站 in the future 在未来hundreds of许多；大量 over and over again 多次；反复地wake up 醒来 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求句型1. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。