中国物流现状分析及改进策略研究

中国物流现状分析及改进的研究

【摘要】物流业作为新兴的服务性行业，被认为是国民经济发展的动脉和基础产业，其发展程度成为一个国家现代化程度和综合国力的重要标志。但我国物流业在发展过程中却面临着许多问题：专业化、网络化和社会化程度不高；物流产业设备陈旧落后；服务水平低，对物流成本与国民生产总值的认识不足；缺乏完善而有效的行业协调机制。物流产业市场机制不健全，缺乏高效的现代物流体系；增长方式仍然处于粗放式经营的层面等。同时，由于国际物流与国内物流正在发生实质性的融合，国内物流产业越来越朝着集约化与协同化、信息化、服务优质化、绿色化和国际化的趋势发展。因此，完善发展现代物流的宏观环境，设计好物流业的发展模式显得尤为重要。基于上述对我国物流业的分析，本文从以下几个方面进行了探讨，首先，对我国物流业的管理现状及特征进行了分析，找出我国物流发展中存在的问题并分析了其问题产生的主要原因；其次，提出发展我国物流业和改变我国物流管理现状的途径，评价了发展物流业的途径的可行性；最后，提出了发展我国物流业的改进策略。只有这样，才能缩小与国外的差距，促使物流业有一个更广阔的发展前景，带动国民经济发展。

关键词：中国物流；现状分析；改进策略；

China's current situation analysis and improvement of logistics

Abstract

As a new logistics industry of the service industry, is considered to be the development of national economy of the artery and fundamental industry, the development degree become a national modernization degree and the important sign of the comprehensive national strength. But in the process of the development of logistics industry in our country is faced with many problems: professional, networked and socialization is not high, Logistics industry equipment behind The Times; The service level of the logistics cost low, with GDP, inadequate understanding; The lack of perfect and effective industry coordination mechanism. Logistics industry market mechanism is not sound, the lack of efficient modern logistics system; Growth mode is still in the vulgar management level, etc. At the same time, because of the international logistics and domestic logistics is undergoing substantial fusion, the domestic logistics industry more and more intensive cooperation and turn toward, information, service superior electron particle materialization, greening and the trend of internationalization development. Therefore, the complete development of modern logistics macro environment, the design of the logistics industry development model of good is particularly important. Based on the analysis of the logistics industry in China, this paper discusses the following aspects, firstly, to our country present situation of the management of the logistics industry and analyzing the characteristics of China's logistics development, and find out the problems and analyzes the problems of; Secondly, put forward the development of China's logistics industry and change our logistics management situation of the way the development of logistics industry, and evaluate the feasibility of the way; Finally, the countermeasures for developing China logistics strategies. Only in this way can we narrowed the gap with foreign, prompting the logistics industry have a wider development prospects , driving the development of national economy.

Key words:China logistics;Logistics to analyze the current situation; Improvement strategies;