人教版英语八年级下册试题《Unit6SectionB1》练习题

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Full marks: 120Listening test part（略）Written test part（共95分）v．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21. Long long ago, there lived emperor. He loved his people and worked on helping weak all his life.A.a;不填B.an;不填C.a; theD. an; the()22. Many cute chickens were eating vegetables the ground. I fell in love them the moment I saw them.A.on; toB.on; withC.in; toD.in; with()23. I called my parents I got to my gramdparents'home. That was becauseI didn't want them to worry about me.A.as soon asB.thoughC.so that()24. It's quiet in the library makes noise here.A.EverybodyB. SomebodyC.Nobody()25—Listen! Ruby is singing in her room.—It sounds beautiful. What a niceA.voiceB.mind()26.一What do you think of Hua Mulan?she has!C.dreamD. unlessD. A nybodyD.surprise—She was enough to take her father's place to join the army and fightfor her country.A.popularB.strictC.braveD.funny()27. The sunshine is and it may hurt our eyes. So we should wear our sunglasses when going out.A.brightB.weakC.warmD.beautiful()28. Animal Farm is difficult for me to understand. Mom advised that Ishould read it in a few years.A.muchB.lessC.littleD.a little bit()29. My little sister my book Harry Potter and the Half-BloodPrince somewhere in her room but she can't find it now.A.hidB.borrowedC.sentD.returned()30. After the movie Puss in Boots: The Last Wish last year, I went to thecinema to see it.A.found outB.hung outC.ran outD.came out( )31. -When we went to Xinjiang, we visited the Grape Valley （葡萄沟）the Tianshan Mountains. Do you know why?—I think maybe it was too cold in the mountains.A.insteadB.instead ofC. becauseD.because of()32. I can't stop every time I read this funny storyA.to laughughughingughed ()33. Unless Henry his learning habits, he will fall behind other students.A.will changeB. changesC.changedD.was changing ()34. The play wasmterest1n2: O I'd like to watch it again. A.too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D.so; that()35.—Sorry, I forgot to return the book The Little Prince to you.Y —.ou can brin2: it to me tomorrow. 七，A.That's rightB. You're kiddingC.Never mindD. Not at allVI ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试题（含答案）Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. _______ emperor in the story loved his people and tried his best to help _______ weak.A. A; theB. The; 不填C. The; theD. A; 不填( )22. While I was walking along the street _______ the moonlight, I saw an old man lying _______ the ground.A. in; atB. in; onC. at; onD. at; at( )23. I can listen to Pl ácido Domingo’s songs all day — he has such a good _______!A. spiritB. voiceC. ideaD. rest( )24. —Mary invited her friends to her dance party, but _______ came.—Maybe they were all busy.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody ( )25. The classroom is so _______ now. You needn’t turn on the lights.A. brightB. warmC. newD. crowded ( )26. In my opinion, the black hat doesn’t _______ you. It’s too small for you.A. changeB. fitC. coverD. serve( )27. He gave up his study at Harvard University. This was _______ his mother got angry with him.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that( )28. Bob will watch the football game with us unless he _______ his parents on the farm tomorrow.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpsD. is helping ( )29. The boy is good at running. He ran _______ fast _______ we all couldn’t catch up with him.A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; thatD. so; that( )30. I’ll go back home _______ I finish my report.A. whileB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that( )31. I di dn’t realize the importance of teamwork _______ I became a member of the school volleyball team.A. ifB. soC. sinceD. until( )32. He is afraid of snakes. When he saw a snake, he couldn’t stop _______.A. shoutingB. to shoutC. shoutD. shouted ( )33. The famous writer is working on his new book. He expects it will _______ next month.A. go outB. help outC. run outD. come out ( )34. In our free time, we should read good books _______ wasting time in playing computer games.A. because ofB. instead ofC. becauseD. instead( )35. —Oh, bad luck! We missed the train.—_______. There will be another train in ten minutes.A. That’s rightB. Not at allC. Never mindD. You’re kiddingⅥ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6 SectionB课时作业（含答案）一、单项选择题1．Keep ________ science. It's ________ for us.A．study; important enough B．studying; enough importantC．study; enough important D．studying; important enough2．Julie didn't leave the office ________ the police arrived.A．however B．whenever C．while D．until3．I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me.A．sing; sings B．singing; sing C．sing; sing D．sing; singing 4．The children are sleeping. Don't ________.A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wake them up D．wake up them 5．The chairs ________ of wood are ours.A．make B．making C．made D．makes二、语法填空1．My grandmother has (keep) some old things for over sixty years.2．He must learn to look after (he) when his parents aren't at home. 3．Once upon a time, there (be) a dog who could speak.4．—What are you doing?—We (try) to do what we can to help Lily.5．My little brother likes collecting beautiful (stone).三、根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section BI.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. The man is s_______ but he thinks he is clever.2. If you c_______ in the exam, you will be punished.3. My uncle is my aunt’s h_______.4. She has a beautiful v_______ and she sings very well.5. It’s b_______ of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词6.The_______（丝绸）shirt is very comfortable and I’d like to buy it.7.She spent the_______（全部的）evening finishing the task.8.There is a big_______（石头）in the middle of the garden.9.Who dropped the cup onto the_______（地面）?10. The room is empty. There’s nothing_______（在里面）.Ⅲ.单项选择( )11.Many children will feel nervous _______ they go near the gate of the hospital.A.as soon asB.as good asC.as well as( )12.（2020山东菏泽中考）—He can pick up the table with one hand.—_______strong boy he is！A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )13. She was late for class because her mother forgot to_______.A. wake her upB. wake up herC. put her upD. put up her( )14.—You should keep your_______ down when making a phone call in public.—OK, I will.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. laughter( )15.（2020辽宁抚顺中考）I knocked at the door but_______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody( )16.（2019贵州铜仁中考）—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _______ China.A.is made ofB.is made inC.is made fromD.is made up of( )17.（2020独家原创试题）—I think the boy is_______ although that thief ran away.—You are right. We should learn from him.A. happyB. blindC. braveD. silly( )18.All the students in the classroom do their homework_______.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词19.我太紧张了, 以至于无法入睡。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6课时练习Section A (1a —2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. Don’t _________(射击) the animal. It’s our friend. 2. What a(n) _________(愚蠢的) idea it is!3. The policeman often _________(提醒) the drivers that they should drive slowly.4. At last, two _________(神) helped Yu Gong take the mountains away.5. Alice is well now but she still feels _________(虚弱的).1. —What do you __________ this talk show? —It’s boring and I can’t stand it.2. Yu Gong and his family __________ moving the mountains day and night.3. I’ll volunteer at a club __________ going shopping this weekend.4. Dale, don’t __________. Anything is possible if you work hard.5. Your room is __________ dirty. Please clean it after dinner.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Li Lin. (1)______B: Oh, I was in the library. (2)______ A: Well, what were you doing there?B: I was reading an interesting book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain . (3)______ A: Yes, I finished reading it yesterday. B: (4)______A: I don’t think he was clever.B: Yeah! I agree with you. He should find some good ways to solve the problem instead of keeping on moving the mountains. (5)______Section A 3a —Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. —Look! There is ______ object in the sky.—Oh, yes. ______ object looks very strange.A. a; AB. an; TheC. an; An( )2. —______ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What a( )3. He wants to post the letter. Could you ______ him to the post office?A. turnB. leadC. give( )4. The big stone is ______ heavy _____ I can’t carry it alone.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to( )5. ______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody( )6. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside.A. let; downB. remind; ofC. think; about( )7. When our classmates are in trouble, we should help them _____ laughing at them.A. more thanB. because ofC. instead of( )8. —Will you take the blue dress?—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ______ me.A. mixB. trainC. fit( )9. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon as( )10. —Where’s your cousin? I haven’t seen her for long.—Oh, she ______ William last year and moved to Canada.A. marriedB. married withC. get married toⅡ. 完形填空。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks.A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless( )2. —Linda, who did you go on vacation with?—______ was free, so I went alone.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody( )3. —______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )4. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both______ their twenties,A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at( )5. —They didn’t go to the park yesterday.—________.A. So we didB. So did weC. Neither we didD. Neither did we ( )6. I can’t talk to him _______ he doesn’t say sorry to me.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or( )7. I am already fifteen years old. I think I am ______ to make my own decisions.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough ( )8. The writer’s new book has ______. Let’s go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out( )9. —Paul is badly hurt in the playground. Let’s help him up.—Don’t move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.A. unlessB. ifC. until( )10. I want to post the letter. Could you _______ me to the post office?A. turnB. leadC. giveⅡ. 完形填空Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的). He (11)________ cared about his country and people. All his people complained(抱怨) about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt(12)________. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) (13)________ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan was gone. (14)________ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. (15)________ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(仙境).” The king said, “Please (16)________ me the way to the wonde rland!”“Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使) will come and lead you there,” the (17)________ replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some (18)________ to a poor old man. After the old man (19)________ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became (20)________ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done (21)________ for us.”(22)________, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something (23)________ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always (24)________ all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said.The king realized this was (25)________. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.( )11. A. always B. usually C. often D. never( )12. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired( )13. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. Hying( )14. A. On B. To C. For D. At( )15. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If( )16. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn( )17. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice( )18. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge( )19. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned( )20. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart( )21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something( )22. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently( )23. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good( )24. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up ( )25. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrongⅢ. 阅读理解One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.”But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?”cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just st and there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. ( )26. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river?A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.( )27. Who thought hard and had an idea?A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.( )28. What did they put over the river as a bridge?A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A monkey.( )29. Why was the fox sad at last?A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldn’t come back.C. Because he couldn’t eat apples.( )30. What does the story tell us?A. The fox shouldn’t go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldn’t care only about himself.Ⅳ. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成单词。

人教版英语8年级下册unit 6一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．She said she hoped ________ her daughter.A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．saw 1．Some parents make their children ________ chores at home.A．to do B．do C．doing D．does 2．You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green. A．when B．after C．until D．while 3．The roads were icy________ the heavy snow from the night before.A．when B．after C．because of D．because 4．English TV program Monkey King was shown ________ 1979.A．in B．on C．at D．by 5．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 6．We ________ the events when we were driving home.A．heard about B．heard from C．heard on D．hear 7．Our school is very ________ to the shop.A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close 8．Oh, the milk tastes ________. Throw it away.A．well B．good C．delicious D．strange 9．—Where were you when the train ________?—I was shopping nearby.A．arrived B．went to C．got to D．came to 10．They arrived ________ Paris ________ a winter evening.A．at; in B．to; on C．in; at D．in; on 11．________ TV at that time?A．Did you watch B．Were you watchingC．Have you watched D．Are you watching12．—What were the students doing last night?—Some were reading ________ others were writing.A．but B．then C．while D．if13．What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?A．at B．in C．over D．/14．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting, excited 15．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Section B (1a—2b)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. Make sure n is in the building before you lock up (锁好门窗).2. Mr. Black is my father and he is my mother’s h .3. I didn’t go out today because I spent the w day writing at home.4. Mr. Smith is my uncle and his w is my aunt.5. I love staying in this room. It’s b and airy (通风的).Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. Outside the moon is ________(照耀), so it’s not dark in the room.2. Mom, I like this skirt made of ________(丝绸). I want to buy it.3. I couldn’t do it, and it made me feel ________(愚蠢的).4. You might get a good mark if I do your homework for you, but in the end you’llonly ________(欺骗) yourself.5. The Emperor gave the two brothers lots of ________(金子) to make clothes. Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

make a plan, be able to, along the way, wake up, be lost1. —What are you doing?—I’m ____________ to help the animals in danger.2. John ____________ so he looked very worried.3. Children dropped some paper ____________. They did this just for fun.4. Dave ____________ but he didn’t get up at once.5. The older child should ____________ prepare a simple meal.答案：Ⅰ. 1. nobody 2. huand 3. whole 4. wife 5. brightⅡ. 1. shining 2. silk 3. stupid 4. cheat 5. goldⅢ. 1. making a plan 2. was lost 3. along the way4. woke up5. be able to。

人教英语八年级下册测试卷Unit 6 单元测试卷[时间：90分钟满分：120分]Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）( ) 1 . He ______ the wolf after he saw it under the tree.A. shootB. shotC. shootsD. shooting( )2. The story often ______ us ______ the past.A. reminds; ofB. reminds; toC. remind; ofD. remind; about( )3.—Did she go there ________you? —No, Alice went there ________.A .instead; instead ofB .instead of; insteadC. instead; insteadD. instead of; instead of( )4. She can _______many things ________ other things.A be; intoB .turn; into C. get; into D. become ;into( )5. In the _______ of China, there will be a heavy snow tonight.A. west partB. westernC. western partD. southern( )6.They______ in love with each other, then they________ the next year.A.fall; get marryB. fell; got marriedC. fell; get marryD. fall; got married( )7.The road will lead you_____ the banks of the river.A. ofB. to C from D. with( )8. I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking( )9. You can't improve your English ________ you practice it every day.A. as soon asB. unlessC. ifD. since( )10. — I'm so sorry. I was so impolite last night. — ________.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. My pleasureD. All rightⅡ. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

八年级英语人教版(新目标)下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一. 单项选择1. I told him __________ the bird, but he didn’t listen.A. to shoot atB. not to shootC. not to shoot atD. not to shot at2. Yu Gong found a good way __________ his problem.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved3. When you go out, please remind me __________the raincoat with me.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing4. We didn’t see anyone, but only heard a __________ from inside the house.A. noiseB. soundC. soundsD. voice5. —How did you get here?—A small boy __________ us __________this place.A.lead; toB. led; toC. led; /D. was leading; to6.Once upon _______, there ______ an old king.A. one time; isB. a time; livesC. one time; livedD. a time; lived7. The boy likes ______ the bed instead of ______the dishes.A. to make; doB. making; doingC. making; to doD. make; doing8. The Monkey King was able _______ 72 changes ______ his body.A. make; inB. to make; onC. to make; toD. make; to二. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Finally, a __________(神) was moved by Yu Gong.2. This photo __________(使想起) me of my school life.3. My best friend is a little __________(有点) heavy.4. We went to the zoo to see __________(猴子) last weekend.5. The __________(西方的) countries have different customs from our country.6. I visited an old __________(两人) and they were very happy.7. In this store, they sold many __________(物品).8. The old man __________(笑) but said nothing.9. My __________(整个的) family will go on vacation next weekend.10. The boy is __________(勇敢的) enough to jump into the water.三. 用适当的介词填空1. This story is __________ an emperor who loved clothes.2. I’m going outside to get something __________ the moonlight.3. They couldn’t see any bread __________ the ground.4. The bad brothers cheated the emperor __________ silk and gold.5. They walked until they saw a house made __________ food.四. 英汉互译1. once upon a time ____________2. 朝……射击_____________3. begin with _____________4. 代替；反而_____________5. give birth to ______________6. 变成_______________7. get married ______________ 8. 出生_________________五. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 我会尽可能地快地回来。

Unit 6单元测试卷一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词101.The children were flying k________ in the park.2.Would you like to buy two p_______ of shoes.3.Beijing is the c_____________ of China.4.Her aunt wants to make much money. She often does e__________ work.5.Some of my clothes are in Russian s _______.6.If you study abroad, your mother will __________ （想念）you.7.We can use computers to ___________ （储存）information.8.I have _________ （几个）good friends in my class.9.9. The old man has been collecting _________ （贝壳）for twenty years.10.There are many __________（外国人）studying or working in China.二单项选择15（）1.Fish can’t live _________ water.A. withB. withoutC. noD. in（）2.I have been collecting kites ______ I was ten yeas old.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since（）3.Thanks for _____ me the snow globe.A. sentB. to sendC. sendingD. send（）4.He has been waiting for you for ______ night.A. the wholeB. whole theC. wholeD. the all（）5.---- Do you know _______ in the city except Mary?----- Y es, I have a few friends here.A. else anyoneB. someone elseC. else everyoneD. anyone else（）6. we have ______ money. What should we do next?A. run outB. run out ofC. used out ofD. taken out of（）7.--- _____ did you stay in Shang hai last year?---- Three weeks.A. How longB. WhenC. WhereD. How many days（）8.She has been boating _________.A. an hour agoB. for an hourC. a hour agoD. for a hour（）9.---- Where is Kate?----- She ______ Beijing.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. has gone（）10. --- When _____ you _____ kites?----- I ______ for two years.A. have, been collecting, collectedB. did, begin to collect, have been collectingC. did, collect, will collectD. are, collecting, collected（）11.There is no _____ for us to stand on the bus.A. roomsB. roomC. a roomD. some room（）12. We are going to have a party ______ money for the Project Hope(希望工程).A. to takeB. to raiseC. to payD. to spend（）13. Beijing is so beautiful that ______people come here to visit the Great Wall every day.A. millionB. millions ofC. million ofD. millions（）14. The story book is very _____ and I am _____ in it.A. interest, interestB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestedD. interesting, interested（）15.______ friends you have, _____ you will be.A. More,happierB. More,more happyC. The more,the happierD.The more,happier 三根据汉语意思，完成下列句子101.你们有什么共同的爱好？What is your ________ _________?2.我的钱用完了，现在只好向他借。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B (2a—3b)知识清单Array一、写出下列短语。

1.在森林里___________________2. 整个家庭________________________________3.安静_______________________4. 起床____________________________________5.制定一个计划_______________6. 沿路____________________________________7.解决_______________________ 8. 迷路____________________________________9.了解_______________________ 10.解决他的问题的好办法____________________二、试着写出下列句子。

1. 起床了，懒惰的孩子们。

___________________________________________________2. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食作物都没有长出来。

___________________________________________________3. 你们在森林里睡了这么久！___________________________________________________4. Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.___________________________________________________5. I’m dropping white stones along the way.___________________________________________________失分警示1.The children got lose 理由：_____________________2.The children learn that bad something is going to happen. 理由：_____________________3.What long time you slept in the forest! 理由：_____________________4.I want to go out looking at the moon. 理由：_____________________5.Unless we do, we won’t find our way of. 理由：_____________________ 课堂练习一、选择题。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B基础闯关全练I．根据句意及首字母提示写蹬单词1.The man is s_____ but he thinks he is clever.2.If you c_____ in the exam,you will be punished.3.My uncle is my aunt's h_____ .4.She has a beautiful v_____ and she sings very well.5.It's b_____ of the man to jump into the river and save the gir1.Ⅱ，根据甸意和汉语提示写出矫缺酌单词1.The _____ （丝绸）shirt is very comfortable and I'd like tobuy it．2.She spent the _____ (全部的) evening finishing the task.3.There is a big _____ （石头）in the middle of the garden.4.Who dropped the cup onto the____（地面）?5.The room is empty.There's nothing _____ （在里面）．Ⅲ．单项选择。

1．The girl is _____ to believe such a silly story.A.enough cleverB.clever enoughC.stupid enoughD.enough stupid2.Your gloves should be made _____ leather（皮革）,for they feel soft and smooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of3.She was late for class because her mother forgot toA.wake her upB.wake up herC.put her upD.put up her4.-Have you seen the movie Amazing China？-Yes. _____ an exciting one !A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why5.A robot show will be held in July, but _____ knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody6.-What do you think of Jack when he saved the boy from the river？-I think it's _____ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger.A.importantB.necessaryC.braveD.honestⅣ．根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1．我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。

八年级英语人教版(新目标)下册Uni..A.ol.ma.trie.t.mov.th.mountains.一.单项选择1..tol.hi._________.th.bird.bu.h.didn’.listen.A.t.shoo.a....B.no.t.shoo..C.no.t.shoo.a...D.no.t.sho.at2.Y.Gon.foun..goo.wa._________.hi.problem.A.solv.......B.solvin...C.t.solv.....D.solved3.Whe.yo.g.out.pleas.remin.m.__________th.raincoa.wit.me.A.t.tak......B.takin....C.t.brin.....D.bringing4.W.didn’.se.anyone.bu.onl.hear.._________.fro.insid.th.house.A.nois.......B.soun....C.sound.....D.voice5.—Ho.di.yo.ge.here?—A small boy __________ us __________this place.lead.t..... B.led.t.....C.led...... D.wa.leading.to6.Onc.upo._______.ther._____.a.ol.king.A.on.time.i....B..time.live...C.on.time.live...D..time.lived7.Th.bo.like._____.th.be.instea.o.______th.dishes.A.t.make.d....B.making.doin...C.making.t.d...D.make.doing8.Th.Monke.Kin.wa.abl.______.7.change._____.hi.body.A.make.i.....B.t.make.o....C.t.make.t....D.make.to二.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Finally..__________(神.wa.move.b.Y.Gong.2.Thi.phot.__________(使想起.m.o.m.schoo.life.3.M.bes.frien.i..littl.__________(有点.heavy.4.W.wen.t.th.zo.t.se.__________(猴子.las.weekend.5.Th.__________(西方的.countrie.hav.differen.custom.fro.ou.country.6..visite.a.ol.__________(两人.an.the.wer.ver.happy.7.I.thi.store.the.sol.man.__________(物品).8.Th.ol.ma.__________(笑.bu.sai.nothing.9.M.__________(整个的.famil.wil.g.o.vacatio.nex.weekend.10.Th.bo.i.__________(勇敢的.enoug.t.jum.int.th.water.三.用适当的介词填空1.Thi.stor.i._________.a.empero.wh.love.clothes.2.I’.goin.outsid.t.ge.somethin._________.th.moonlight.3.The.couldn’.se.an.brea._________.th.ground.4.Th.ba.brother.cheate.th.empero._________.sil.an.gold.5.The.walke.unti.the.sa..hous.mad._________.food.四.英汉互译1.onc.upo..tim.____________2.朝……射.._____________3.begi.wit..._____________4.代替；反.._____________5.giv.birt.t..______________6.变...._______________7.ge.marrie..______________ 8.出..._________________五.根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我会尽可能地快地回来。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT6练习题人教版八年级英语下册UNIT6的练习题可以包括以下几个部分：一、词汇练习1. 单词拼写：根据所给的中文意思或首字母提示，写出正确的英文单词。

- 例如：The _______ (令人惊讶的) news made everyone excited. (答案：amazing)2. 词义匹配：将下列英文单词或短语与正确的中文意思匹配。

- 例如：volcanoA. 火山B. 地震B. 地震 (答案：A)二、语法练习1. 时态填空：根据上下文，用正确的时态填空。

- 例如：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before. The sun _______ (set) slowly behind the mountains. (答案：was setting)2. 句型转换：将下列句子转换成被动语态。

- 例如：They will build a new bridge over the river next year.A new bridge _______ _______ _______ over the river next year. (答案：will be built)三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

In the last few decades, many earthquakes have happened around the world. Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause serious damage to buildings and people's lives. Scientists have been studying earthquakes to find ways to predict them and reduce the damage.1. What are earthquakes?2. Why are earthquakes considered natural disasters?3. What have scientists been doing to help with earthquakes?四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。