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人教版中考英语动词不定式讲解PPT课件(共37页)

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中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。

中考英语复习讲解课件-动词不定式

中考英语复习讲解课件-动词不定式
④It seems(appears)+形容词+to do . (常用careless, clever, good,foolish, honest,kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词)
It seemed impossible to save money.
概念: 在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不
指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动 词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
构成: 1. to+动词原形 (to do)。 2.没有人称和数的变化。
形式： 1) 一般式：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时
2. I really don’t know _________________. 我实在不知道该写些什么. (作动词宾语)
3. He tells me ____________ all the questions in English 他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题.
4. I asked him ______________. 我问他如何学习英语. (作宾语补足语)
③It +be +形容词+for sb + to do. (常用表示客观情况的形容词，如:difficபைடு நூலகம்lt , easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等)
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

中考英语动名词不定式PPT课件

中考英语动名词不定式PPT课件
She forgot ___t_o_p__o_st_t_h_e__le_t_te_r______. 4. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。
I'll never forget _p_o_s_t_in__g__ a letter for the first time. 5. I remember __s_e_e_in_g___ her once.
3. 你不应该像这样老变主意。 You shouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
4. Would you mind _m__y_c_o_m__in__g ( come )with you? 5. He practises ___sp__ea_k__in_g_(speak) English every day. 6. I couldn't help __c_r_y_in_g__( cry )when hearing the news.
涉及中考有关动词的一些用法
姓名 杨 莹
I.
promise, decide, hope, agree,
choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth.
Eg. 1. He has promised to help me learn English.
2. The boy decided not to become a driver. 3. I hope to go to college. 4. He agreed to help us. 5. She chose to study English. 6. He failed to finish the work.
e.g I found it very important to learn English well. = I found that _i_t w__a_s_very important to learn English well.

中考英语动词不定式专题复习课件

中考英语动词不定式专题复习课件
(二)意义差别很大的动词(词组)有remember, forget, stop, go on, try, mean等。
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易错点梳理
•三、.常接省去to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语的动词。
• 使役动词(make, let, have); 感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)。感官动词后的宾语接动词原 形时，表示动作的全过程；接现在分词表示动作正 在进行。 • [ 注意] 在被动语态中，省去的to要还原。
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根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
• 1．It's time for us to go（have）supper． 主语
• 2.Would you like to go（go）shopping with me？ 宾语
• 3.What he said made me to fee（l feel）sorry． 宾补
mountains． to spend
• 8.Do you know表w语hen
（start）？
to start
不定式短语作宾语
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非谓语动词的做题步骤
• （一）判定是否用非谓语形式。 • 方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 • （二）找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。 • 方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 • （三）判断主被动关系。 • 方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 • （四）判断时间关系。 • 方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、
•四、特殊句式
• 在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语， 而把不定式移至形容词后，构成“主语＋动词＋it(形 式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构

初中英语教学：动词不定式PPT课件

初中英语教学：动词不定式PPT课件
Let him go.让他走吧。
They made the children work 12 hours a day. 他们强迫孩子们一天干12个小时。 注：help后可带to,也可不带to.
.
后退 .
返回 结束 退出 5
动词不定式和疑问句连用
动词不定式可以和疑问句what ,which,how,where,when等 连用，构成不定式短语。
例如：The question is when to start. I don’t know where to go. He showed me how to use a computer. Nobody told us what to do.
To learn a foreign language is not easy. To play in the street is dangerous.
.
返回 结束
退出 4
动词不定式的否定形式
由 “not +动词不定式”构 成
例如：Tell him not to be late.
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.
.
返回 结束 退出6
动词不定式不带to的情况
有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通 常不带to。
一类：感觉动词，如 see, hear ,watch,feel,notice等
I saw him come.我看见他来了。
I heard him sing .我听见他唱歌了。 另一类：某些使役动词，如 make ,let ,have等
作主语
She wanted to borrow my CD player. They began to read and write.

中考英语动词不定式PPT课件

中考英语动词不定式PPT课件

解析：句子意思是“为了在图书
馆找到一本书，需要在电脑上输
入一个关键词”。考查不定式表 示目的状语
5. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
• She asked me to help her. • The teacher told him to come on time. • Edison’s mother taught him to read
It +be+形容词+of sb + to do sth.
• 若形容词是描述人的性格品质的，用of sb. • 这类形容词有：kind ,nice, good, clever, • careless, polite等。 • 例：你真聪明，计算出这道 数学题。 • It is clever of you to work out the math
• A accept B to accept
• C say
D to say
解析：考查不定式作宾 语的用法。Forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
链接中考
• (2013,河北）The children decide ___ this • school yard this Friday afternoon. • A clean B to clean • C cleaning D cleaned
动词不定式
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动 词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定 式没有人称和数的变化, 在句中可以 作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语。
1.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换 )
1. To be an actor is my dream.

中考英语动词不定式课件

中考英语动词不定式课件

1.不定式的构成和特征★、
（4）不定式的否定结构是在不定式前加not,如 not to do。
（5）不定式前可以加某些疑问代词(who, what， which …）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why...),构成特殊的不定式短语，如 what to do next, how to get there 等。
his invention.
B
A.giving B.to give C.not to give
D.give
17.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a
short video with your mobile phone .
—Just with a software(软件) called
我很荣幸受邀在这里讲话。
1.Daniel doesn’t know who
______about the book. D
A. talking B. to talk
C. talking to D. to talk to
2.---Can you tell me who_____?
---David, he is good at solving difficult problems.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起， 让你久等了。
4.不定式的被动语态
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示动作的 承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式（to be +过去 分词）。
It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.(逻辑主语：me)
A.visit B. visiting C.to visit

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语， 而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做 重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

人教版 初中英语动词不定式精讲PPT课件

人教版 初中英语动词不定式精讲PPT课件

作主语 不定式做主语 谓语动词用单数
To hear your voice is so nice. It is so nice to hear your voice.
To study hard is very important. It is very important to study hard.
John’s mother makes him play the piano every day.
注意:
变被动时省略的不定式符号 to要还原回来： hear sb do sb be heard to do sth
John __is_m_a_d_e_t_o_ play the piano every day.
练习
1. Let him __fi_n_is_h__ the work at once. (finish / to finish) 2. Do you like listening to other people_t_a_l_k_?
(talk /talking/to talk ) 3. Jim was seen __to__e_n_t_e_r _the room. (enter /to enter ) 4. Please tell her _t_o__c_o_m_e__here on time. (come /to come)
(happy/ glad / angry /sorry / sad /afraid 等) e.g. I’m sorry to hear that.
I’m glad to see you.
2.目的状语
The soldier ran into the room to save the girl . Tom went to the airport to meet his grandpa.

《中考英语不定式》课件

《中考英语不定式》课件

Omitting after had better
had better后的省略规则
had better是一个常用的英语表达， 表示建议或推荐。当它后面跟动词原 形时，通常省略"to"。
The infinitive of omitting to after the sensory verb
感官动词后的省略规则
Assumption
The infinitive is used to express an assumption. For example, "Assuming you want to go to the party, we can leave at 7:00."
CHAPTER 06
Analysis of Uncertain True Questions in the Middle
The negative form of infinitive
The negative form of infinitive is formed by adding
"not" or "no" before the infinitive form of a verb.
It is used to express negation or denial of an action described by the verb.
Analysis of True Question
True Question 2
Answer
"Which of the following is NOT a present participle in English?"
PPT courseware for middle school English infinitiv

中考英语语法复习-动词不定式(共27张PPT)

中考英语语法复习-动词不定式(共27张PPT)

中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
◆形式主语：当不定式、否定结构、 复合结构、与疑问词连用等形式作句子主语时， 用it来代替它，而将真正的主语置于谓语之后， “it”叫形式主语。 It’s important to learn English well. ◆形式宾语：在复合宾语中，可以用形式宾语 it代替作直接宾语的不定式，而将不定式放在 补足语的后面，“it”叫形式宾语。 I found it important to learn English well. I think it necessary to read English aloud in the morning.
当介词but,except前有do ,does, did ,done 时， 其后面的不定式不带to。 Mr Going-to-do could do nothing but tell his neighbor what he is going to do tomorrow. 特殊疑问词（who what which when how why where）+ to do
3. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。
4. To know everything is to know nothing. 事事通，事事松。
5.To prevent is better than to cure. 预防胜于治疗
6.To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. 爱好学习就是接近知识。
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载

动词不定式九年级英语语法详解 ppt课件

动词不定式九年级英语语法详解 ppt课件

(4). 宾补
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard
I expect you to give me some help.
watch
let
五看 see
三使 make
look at notice
have
observe
listen to
二听
一感觉:feel
hear
(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中不要忘掉介词.)
2020/12/2
15
注意 1.不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而
且放在其他后置定语之后。
不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：
(1)动宾关系
I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
(2)主谓关系
2020/12/2
12
I made him do his work.
He was made to do his work (by me).
不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides \ sleep.
→ It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.

人教版中考英语复习之动词不定式课件

人教版中考英语复习之动词不定式课件
中考英语语法专题
专题九 非谓语动词
本专题内容适用于9年级学生 本专题一般共需3课时
第一课时 The Infinitive (动词不定式)
一、不定式的用法 二、不定式的语态、否定和省略 三、巩固练习
什么是非谓语动词
性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名 词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、 定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用。
2. 动名词表示的动作较抽象、或是习惯性的, 而不定式表示 某次具体的动作. eg. My job is typing papers. My job now is to type these papers.
即学即练
1.___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them
常用结构： It + be+ adj./n.+ for sb. to do sth. It + be+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. =sb. be + adj. + to do sth. (常见形容词:clever, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, kind, rude, impolite, careless, cruel, crazy, etc.)
eg. I longed to become an artist. He helped (to) bring up the orphan.
B.动词+(间接宾语)+疑问词+ to不定式 常见动词: know, decide, wonder, learn, remember, understand, find out, etc.
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4
Check
7. They asked the headmaster _t_o_s_p_e_a_k_(speak) at the meeting. 8. S_m__o_k_i_n_g_(smoke) too much is bad for your health. 9. It took me two hours _t_o__fi_n_is_h_(finish) my homework last night. 10. Thank you for _c_o_m__in__g_(come) to see me. 11. I want __t_o_s_e_e__(see) a film tonight.
中考英语动词不定式讲解
课前检测
用所给动词的适当形式填空，并找出标志词。
1. I spent two hours ________(do) my homework last night. 2. Satellites are used for ________(learn) more about the earth. 3. He finishes _________(watch) TV at ten o'clock every evening. 4. You've worked for 4 hours.Please stop ________(have) a rest. 5. She often makes us ________(do) a lot of homework after school. 6. Mother always tells me ___________(not read) in bed.
7
考点精讲 1 动词不定式
5. 作表语 如：My dream is to be a reporter.
6. 作定语 如：I haven't caught hold of the only chance to succeed. They had no room to live in．
8
不定式动词积累
happen to do
allow sb.to do
want sb.to do
would like sb.to do
下决心做某事 refuse to do
拒绝做某事
曾经做某事
manage to do
主动做某事
fail to do
碰巧做某事
wait to do
允许某人做某事 expect sb.to do
5
考点精讲 1 动词不定式
一、结构：
肯定式：to do/be， 否定式：not to do/be
二、用法：
1．作宾语， 如：I want to be an actor．
I find it interesting to play basketball．(it是形式宾语)
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考点精讲 1 动词不定式
2. 作宾语补足语， 如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework in time.
2
Check
• 用所给动词的适当形式填空，并找出标志词。 • 1．I spent two hours __d_o_i_n_g__(do) my homework last night. • 2．Satellites are used for _le_a_r_n_i_n_g_(learn) more about the earth. • 3．He finishes _w__a_tc_h_i_n_g_(watch) TV at ten o'clock every evening. • 4．You've worked for 4 hours.Please stop _t_o_h_a_v_e__(have) a rest. • 5．She often makes us __d_o_____(do) a lot of homework after school. • 6．Mother always tells me _n_o_t_t_o__re_a_d__(not read) in bed.
3
课前检测
7. They asked the headmaster ________(speak) at the meeting. 8. ________(smoke) too much is bad for your health. 9. It took me two hours ________(finish) my homework last night. 10. Thank you for ________(come) to see me. 11. I want ________(see) a film tonight.
afford to do
负担得起做某事 expect to do
期待做某事
want do
希望做某事
would like to do need to do
想要、愿意做某事 seem to do
需要做某事
wish to do
似乎、好像做某 事
但愿做某事
agree to do
3. 作目的状语， 如：He went there to see his uncle．
此外，动词不定式还能作主语、表语、定语等。
4．作主语， 如：To learn English well is very important. ＝It's very important to learn English well．(it是形式主语)
同意做某事
plan to do
计划做某事
decide to do
决定做某事
make a plan to do 计划做某事
make a decision to do 决定做某事
promise to do
答应、承诺做某 事
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不定式动词积累
make up one's mind to do used to do offer to do
想要某人做某事 ask sb.to do
想要某人做某事 tell sb.to do
设法做成某事 失败/没能做某事 等待做某事 期待某人做某事 叫某人做某事 叫、告诉某人做某事