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英语被动句的汉译

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英语中被动句的翻译方法

英语中被动句的翻译方法

英语中被动句的翻译⽅法（1) 汉语中有被/由/叫/挨/让/给/受/遭等词时,可译成英语被动句.他常被派做这项⼯作. He is often sent to do this work.你叫⾬淋湿了. Have been wetted in the rain.这孩⼦昨天挨来了⼀顿批评. The boy was criticized yesterday.我们的⾐服给汗⽔湿透了. Our clothes were soaked with sweat.东西受潮了. The things have been affected with damp.他们去年遭了灾. They were hit by a natural calamity last year.(2) 不带标记的汉语被动句有些句⼦的主语不是动词的执⾏者,⽽是动作的承受者,结构上是主动的,但含义上确是被动的,英译时⽤被动句处理.历史是⼈民创造的. History is made by the people.这⾸歌是我⼀个朋友谱写的. The song was composed by a friend of mine.这个问题必须予以处理. This matter must be dealt with.这座桥将在今年年底建成.The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year.(3) 汉语某些习语的译法:有些汉语习语,语态上是主动的,但英译时要⽤被动语态,特别是英语中以IT作形式主语的句式.应该说,基本情况是健康的. It should be said that the situation is basically sound.据报,敌⼈当时离那⾥只有⼗⾥.It is reported that the enemy were ten li away.很明显,这计划应当取消. It is obvious that the plan should be scrapped.据谣传,那场事故是由于玩忽职守⽽造成的. It is rumored that the accident was due to negligence.据了解这地⽅有丰富的⾃然资源. It is known that the area is rich in natural resources.有⼈认为 It is considered that-- 普遍认为 It is generally accepted that--据信 It is believed that-- 众所周知 It is well known that据悉 It is learned that 据推测 It is supposed that--据估计 It is estimated that 必须指出 It must be pointed out that可见 It will be seen that 不⽤说 It is understood that⽆可否认 It cannot be denied that 已经证明 It has been proved that可以肯定 It may be confirmed that 可以有把握地说 It may be safely said that⼈们有时会问 It is sometimes asked that ⼈们希望 It is expected that据说 It is said that据报道 It is reported that。

被动语态的翻译

被动语态的翻译

被动语态的翻译英语中被动语态使用范围很广，凡是在不必或不愿说出或无从说出施动者以及为了便于连贯上下文或者为了强调动作的承受者等场合，往往都用被动语态。

英语被动句的翻译主要有以下几种情况：一、译成汉语主动旬。

1．原句中的主语、谓语不变，译文中没有表示被动的标志，如“被、把”字等，形式上是主动句，表达被动意义。

例如：On Practice has been translated into many foreign languages.《实践论》已译成许多国家的文字。

The whole country was armed in a few days.几天以内，全国就武装起来了。

2．原句中的主语移到谓语之后，译作宾语。

Another middle school has been set up in our district．我们区又办了一所中学。

1，200 people had been saved soldiers in the earthquake.在地震中，战士们已救出1200人。

3．译成带表语的主动句。

The decision to attack was not taken lightly.进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。

In the old society，women were looked down upon.在旧社会，妇女们是受歧视的。

4．含主语从句的被动句型译为主动句。

以it作形式主语的英语句子，翻译时常要转为主动形式，有时可加上“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等不确定主语。

例如：It is reported that the enemy has been breeding new strains of killer viruses．据报道敌人正在培育新的杀人病毒。

It is suggested that meeting be put off tillnext Monday。

有人建议会议推迟到下星期一举行。

被动语态的翻译

被动语态的翻译
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被动语态的翻译
[<]
英语中以it 做形式主语，以被动语态作谓语，其后跟一个由that引导的主语从句的结构很多。这种结 构在译成汉语时，除把it一律省略外，通常有两种处理方法： 1.在被动语态前加“人们”、“有人”、“我们”、“大家”等词 2.用“据……”等短语译出
2). It is estimated that Americans spend up to five years of their lives in that tedious, stressful but unavoidable process known as waiting. 据估计，美国人一生中, 在乏味而令人厌烦, 却又躲避 不掉的等待上所耗费的时间,竟达五年之多。 英语中这种it做形式主语的被动句型在各类文章中比 比皆是，汉译时一般均按主动结构译出。即将原文中 的主语从句译在宾语的位置上，而把it做形式主语的主 句译成一个独立语或分句。常见的固定结构如：
4) The monkeys were given sweet potatoes by scientists who wanted to attract them to the shore of an island.
科学家们给猴子白薯，想把它们引到海岛的岸边。
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被动语态的翻译
[<]
B . 把被动语态译成汉语主动句 1). His pride must be pinched. 他这股傲气应该打下去。
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被动语态的翻译
1.4 “It+ be+ past participle + that引导的从句”句型的翻译 A. 不加主语 It is hoped that... 希望…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is said that... 据说…… It is supposed that… 据推测…… It may be said without fear of exaggeration that… 可以 毫不夸张地说…… It must be admitted that... 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…… It will be seen from this that… 由此可见……

英语被动句的翻译

英语被动句的翻译
“受”、“得”等字。

Linda was praised by her teacher. 琳达受到了老师的表扬。
Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated． 维生素C受热过度就会被破坏。 The schoolboy was knocked down by a car when crossing the street. 那名男生在穿过街道时被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
It may be safely said that…可以有把握地说…… It must be pointed out that… 必须指出…… It can be clearly seen that…可以清楚地看到…… It should be noted that… 应当指出…… It is felt that…人们感到…… It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is understood that…人们明白…… It is reported that…据报道…… It was estimated that… 据估计…… It has been calculated that…根据计算…… It has been proved that…业已证明…… It is found that…有人发现…… It is asked that…有人会问…… It was so decided that… 就此决定……
英语被动句的翻译技巧
英语被动句的翻译技被动句式. 但英语中被动句语态出现的频率远远高于中文, 尤其是在科技论文中，经常会使用到被动语态。 所以英语中的被动句在转译成汉语时，由于汉 语表达习惯的要求, 应该翻译成汉语的主动句。 具体有以下几种情况。
1. 翻译成汉语的被动句，主要是用“被”、

Unit 10 被动句的翻译

Unit 10 被动句的翻译

三、译成“把”、“使”和“由”字句 1.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这著名旅馆几乎全部毁灭。 2.Most letters from his wife, are read to him by the nurse in the hospital. 他妻子给他的信件，大多数是由医院里的护士念给他 听的。 3.The astonishing thing is that this most dangerous operation was organized by a young attractive twenty-year-old Belgian girl，Andree De Jongh by name. 令人惊奇的是，这个极其危险的作战行动是由一个年 轻美丽的比利时姑娘组织的，她叫安得.岱荣，23 岁。
10．His plain prose is enlivened by ． boundless curiosity, a very sense of humour and a falcon-sharp eye for detail.
【译文】他那永无止境的好奇心，十足的幽默 译文】他那永无止境的好奇心， 感以及捕捉细节所特有的猎鹰般锐利的目 他那平淡的散文平添了几分生气。 光给他那平淡的散文平添了几分生气。
6. The work must be finished before Christmas. 【译文】这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。 译文】这项工作必须在圣诞节前完成。 完成 7. The quality of our products has been greatly improved. 译文】产品质量有了很大的提高。 【译文】产品质量有了很大的提高。 8. You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered. 译文】书到后应立即付款。 【译文】书到后应立即付款。 9．The students should be enabled to ． develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way. 译文】必须使学生在德育、智育、 【译文】必须使学生在德育、智育、体育方面得到全 面发展。 面发展。

英语翻译1被动语态的翻译

英语翻译1被动语态的翻译
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被动语态的翻译
1.2 译成主动句
英译汉时，不少英语被动句被译成汉语主动句，使句
子更符合汉语习惯。 Don’t be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound. 如果你的新生儿听到响声并不吃惊，或者没有把头转 向发出声音的方向，不必慌张。
Late in November, street lights and store windows are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of red and green. 11月下旬，街灯和商店的橱窗都用红和绿这两种传统的 圣诞节颜色加以装饰。
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被动语态的翻译
2.2 含有被动意义的汉语句子应当译成英语的被动句 这类句子在形式上没有被动标记：有主语有动词，但主语 不是谓语动词动作的执行者，有时主语缺席，但都有被动含义， 英译时应该译成被动语态。例如： 当他了解到需要什么以后就决定申请入会。 When he learned what was required, he decided to apply for membership. 基本建设速度加快，投资环境不断完善。 The capital construction has been accelerated and the environment for investment has been continuously improved.
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被动语态的翻译
二、 汉译英中被动语态的翻译
2.1 带有如 “被”、“受”、“遭”、“给”、“挨”等被动标 记词的汉语句子应该译成英语被动句。 1) 被采访的孩子们的反应是不同的。 Latchkey children who were interviewed reported diverse reactions. 2) 他们认为他们受到了关爱与信任，这种感觉激励了他们的信心。 They felt loved and trusted, and this feeling encouraged them to be self-confident. 3) 我发现昨天英语考试中我作弊的事当天晚上就让我父母知道了。 I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English test was known by my parents that very evening.

英语被动语态的翻译举例

英语被动语态的翻译举例

英语被动语态的翻译举例英语被动句的翻译举例英语被动句翻译为汉语时,应根据具体情况灵活掌握。

1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到)”、“挨”、“得到”、“给"、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、“是……的"、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。

例如:1)The door was mended by him。

门被他修好了。

/ 门叫(让)他给修好了./ 门是他修的。

2）He was praised(表扬）。

But we were criticized（批评；责备）。

3）The machine is used by many people。

这台机器为(被)许多人所使用。

4）The problem must be studied carefully。

这个问题必须仔细加以研究。

2。

借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。

例如：1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket.在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。

或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。

2）Table tennis is played all over China。

中国各地都打乒乓球。

3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序,译成可省“被"字的汉语句。

例如：1）His homework has just been done.他的家庭作业刚做完。

2)The food has been eaten up.食物已吃光了。

4．成汉语的无主句。

例如：1)Soon the news was received。

不久就收到了那个消息。

也可译为:不久那个消息就收到了。

2）After a while, many people were seen to run out.过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。

5。

添加“有人”、“人们"、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。

或译为“据……”。

例如： 1）He was seen to take the book。

3英汉被动句的翻译

3英汉被动句的翻译

2.2逻辑意义上的汉语被动句译为 相应的逻辑意义上的英语被动句
（隐性被动句）
1. 他的戏剧不宜上演。 His plays won’t act.
2. 刹车不灵。 The brake does not grip properly.
3. 这套公寓房间每间租金500元。 Each room of the flat lets for 500 yuan.
我做过20年环境保护工作，去过80个国家。在此 期间，有一件事不断给我留下深刻的印象：有一 种资源，它是地球居民的生命所系，是地球居民 的生活所依，这就是水。
1.2英语被动汉语主动
If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them. 有人问你的私事，你尽可以不回答。
1.1英语被动汉语被动
I was seized with sadness as I thought of how the ancient city had been spared during the Second World War and now might be destroyed by an impending riot. 想到这座古城在第二次世界大战期间幸免于难、 现在却要遭到即将到来的暴乱的破坏，我内心感 到悲伤。
2.1汉语被动英语被动
1. 海外华侨现在不再被人瞧不起了。 Now overseas Chinese are no longer looked down upon.
2. 这个问题必须在适当的时候以适当的方式予以处 理。 The problem must be dealt with by appropriate means at an appropriate time.

被动语态的翻译

被动语态的翻译





(四）翻译以it作形式主语的英语句子，翻译时常 要转为主动形式，有时可加上“有人”、“大 家”、“我们”等不确定主语。 · It is reported that the enemy has been breeding new strains of killer viruses. 据报道，敌人正在培育新的杀人病毒。 · It is suggested that meeting be put off till next Monday. 有人建议会议推迟到下星期一举行。 · It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. 众所周知，自然光其实是许多种颜色构成的。







His young daughter looks as red as a rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。 I passed and repassed the house, and stopped and listened at the door; all was dark and silent as the grave. ( B．Shaw) 我在那房子前面走了几趟，并在门口停下来听了听；一片 漆黑，沉寂得像座坟墓。 Love goes towards love, as schoolboys from their books; but love from love, towards school with heavy looks． ( William Shakespeare) 赴情人的约会，像学童抛开书一样； 和情人分别，像学童板着脸上学堂。


A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics. 电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。

英语被动句的汉译英

英语被动句的汉译英
这类句子都是着重被动的动作，有些说 出动作的主动者，有些则不说出动作的主动 者。英语被动句译成汉语被动句时可借助以 下方式：
4.1 译成汉语的“被……”或“给……”
e.g. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.
现代工业耗用大量原料。
---- 用 by 引导的介词宾语作主语，这种译 法是把原句的主语翻译成宾语，把原句的 宾语翻译成主语。
• 1.3 增加逻辑主语 E.g. A woman was heard crying last night.
昨天夜里有人听见一个妇女在尖叫。
----------这种译法仍然是把原句的主语译成宾语， 只是原句没有施动者，这时，我们可适当加上 “人们”、“人家”、“有人”等词作主语。
2.将英语的被动句译成汉语的判断句
汉语中常用“……是……的”这一句式来说明人 和事物的客观情况。这种结构在语义上往往 具有被动的含义，可以与英语的被动结构相 沟通。 e.g. My first twenty years were spent in China.
我的前20年是在中国度过的。
3.将英语的被动句译成汉语的无主句
在制定理论前，应该仔细搜集和研究所有 的数据资料。 ------原句的主语译成宾语，放在动词后。
e.g. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.
发现错误一定要改正。 -------从句与主句同一主语，可译成一句。
e.g. Attention should be paid to the study of water pollution.

英语被动句的翻译

英语被动句的翻译

英语被动句的翻译1. The oil of the world will have been used up, and man will be using the more convenient power obtained from the splitting of the atom.全世界的石油将会用尽，人们将使用从原子裂变中获得的这种更为方便的动力。

2. Since the first test of the atomic bomb the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used.人们从第一次原子弹的测试中知道了原子可以分裂，原子能可以使用。

3. A link-up of computers could mean that a large amount of information will be supplied to anyone who uses the system.将电脑连接起来意味着，使用该系统的人可以得到大量的信息。

4. The expansion of metals on heating must be taken into consideration before a long metal bridge is built.在建造一座大桥前，必须考虑到金属受热膨胀这一因素。

5. The Wright brothers were highly praised for having made the first flight in the world.莱特兄弟因为进行了世界第一次飞行而为人称道。

6. High voltage current is usually carried by overhead wire system so as to prevent living things being electrocuted.为了防止人畜触电，高压电一般采用高架线传送。

被动语态的译法

被动语态的译法

被动语态的译法(Translation of the Passive)英语中被动语态使用范围很广。

凡是在不必说出主动者、不愿说出主动者、无从说出主动者或者是为了便于连贯上下文等场合，往往都用被动语态。

汉语中虽也有被动语态，但使用范围狭窄得多。

英语被动语态的句子，译成汉语时，很多情况下都可译成主动句，但也有一些可以保持被动语态。

一、译成汉语主动句英语被动语态的句子译成汉语主动句可有几种不同情况：（一）原文中的主语在译文中仍为主语1）The whole country was armed in a few days．几天之内全国武装起来了。

2) The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。

3）Most trees are denuded of leaves in winter.大多数树木冬天要落叶。

4）He has been wedded to translation.他与翻译结下了不解之缘。

5）She was delivered of a boy.她生了一个男孩。

6) Visitors are requested to wait.来宾请等候。

7) He was given a prize.他得了奖。

8) I have the honor of being elected.我荣幸地当选了。

（二）原文中的主语在译文中作宾语1）By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization，but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives．战争结束时，这个组织拯救了八百人，但那是以二百多比利时人和法国人的生命为代价的。

被动句翻译

被动句翻译

被动式在英语，尤其在科技英语文体中中广泛使用。

除了用“be+动词分词”，还用其他形式表现（冯树鉴，1995：126）。

一．英语被动式表达1）名词名词后缀-ee表示动作的承受者，是被动的。

trainee 受训者employee 雇员addressee 收件人2）形容词以-able，-ible结尾的形容词，以及由过去分词转换的形容词，大多数含被动意义。

visible stars 看得见的星星navigable rivers 可通航的河流exchangable 可更换的the accused 被告the wounded 负伤者3）介词短语in question 正被谈论的on show 上映past recovery 无法康复under discussion 在讨论中under repair 正在修理中beyond control 无法控制near completion 即将竣工4）动词（1）在及物动词need, want, require, deserve, stand等后面，可接主动形式的动名词表达被动含义。

[1] This is one of those questions that don’t need answering.这是一个不需要回答的问题。

（answering=to be answered）（2）某些不及物动词，如，draw, sell, wash, cook等的主动形式，可表示被动意义。

[2] These goods sell like hot cakes. (=are sold)这些货物十分畅销。

（3）表示状态特征的连系动词，如，look, smell, sound, prove, appear等的主动形式表示被动意义。

[3] The results proved to be correct.此结果证明是正确的。

（4）不定式的主动形式有时也表示被动意义[4] These small houses are to let at low rental.这些小屋将以低价出租。

英汉被动句的互译

英汉被动句的互译

简析英汉被动句的互译摘要：被动句—当主语不是行为动作的发出者而是行为动作的承受者时，句子就含有被动意味了。

被动句表示的是一种被动语态，在英语中和汉语中都很常见。

因此,在两种语言的翻译中，把握好被动句的翻译很重要！本文简单介绍了英汉互译的几种情况！1汉语被动句的英译汉语的被动句，大体可分为两类：一是用助词“被”，“受”，“遭”，“给”，“叫”，“让”等为标记，表示较强的被动意义。

二是形式上是主动式，但意义上是被动式，即：意念上的汉语被动句。

主语是谓语动词的承受者。

这两类句子在译成英语时都要用被动语态。

当然，还有一些特殊情况，及汉语某些习语的译法。

1.1带有被动标记的汉语被动句这类句子，一般表示较强的被动意义，着重于被动的动作。

此类句子可以按照英语的惯常用法，相应地译成英语的被动句子。

用助词“被”，“受”，“遭”，“给”，“叫”，“让”等为标记。

例如：（1）“没有调查就没有发言权”这句话，虽然曾经被人讥为“狭隘经验论”的，我却至今不悔；……Although my assertion , “ No investigation , no right to speak ”, has been ridiculed as “ narrow empiricism ” , to this day I do not regret having made it ;……《毛泽东选集》三卷， 749页（2）在这里，可以听到最荒唐的新闻，如某处的大蜘蛛怎么成了精，受了雷击。

In the teahouses one could hear the most absurd stories , such as how in a certain place a huge spider had turned into a demon and was then struck by lighting .老舍《茶馆》（3）没有一个人把小草叫做“大力士”，但它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。

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(1)Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan. (人们)不能阻止比林斯先生实行他的计划
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(2)To explore the Moon’s surface, rockets, satellites and airships were launched again and again. 为了探测月球的表面，人们一次又一次地发射 火箭、卫星和飞船。 (3) With the rapid development of modern

(1) These views of Marx and Engels have now been adopted by all proletarians （无产阶 级）who are fighting for their emancipation. 马克思和恩格斯的这种观点，现在已为正在争取 解放的全体无产阶级所接纳。 (2)Once the men had been accepted by the Comet（彗星） organization, they were brought to Brussels. 士兵们一旦为彗星组织所接受，就被送到布鲁塞尔去。


（3）The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天以内全国武装起来了。 （4）On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly. 在他们国内电台的广播中， 中东事件只 轻描淡写地报道了一下。

It was first intended that…… 最初就有这样的想法 …… It is enumerated that…… 列举了…… It is weighted that…… 权衡了…… It may be without fear of exaggeration that…… 可以毫不夸张地说…… It must be pointed out that…… 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that…… 必须指出……
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（3）Most letters from his wife, are read to him by the nurse in the hospital. 他的妻子给他的信件，大多数是由医院 里的护士念给他听的。
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It is found that…… 据发现…… It is said that…… 据说…… It is hope that…… 希望…… It is reported that…… 据报道…… It may be safely said that…… 可以有把握地说…… It has been illustrated that…… 据（图示）说明…… It has been viewed that…… 讨论了 It was first intended that…… 最初就有这样的想法 …… It is enumerated that…… 列举了…… It is weighted that…… 权衡了…… It may be without fear of exaggeration that…… 可 以毫不夸张地说…… It must be pointed out that…… 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that…… 必须指出…… 无忧PPT整理发布
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4.
译为“被….”或“给….”Байду номын сангаас
译为“（遭）受…..”
无忧PPT整理发布 译为“为…..所”
(1)Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。 (2)Much of the energy is absorbed as the Sun's rays pass through the atmosphere. 太阳光线通过大气层时许多能量被吸收去了。
二、以"被动"译"被动“ （1）译为“被….”或“给….” （2）译为“（遭）受…..” （3）译为“为…..所”
三、行为主体前加“把”、“使”、“由”等字:
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（1）By evening the occupation was complete, and the people were chased off the streets by an eight o’clock curfew. 至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟开始的宵禁把人们 从街上赶走。 （2）The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这家著名旅馆几乎全部毁灭。
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(1)They were given a hearty welcome. 他们受到热烈欢迎。 (2)He was policed by the bosses’ cops. 他受到老板雇佣的警察的监督。 (3)We are received with so much honor and so much kindness in this great country. 我们在这个伟大国家里受到了隆重和盛 无忧PPT整理发布 情的接待。
可加主语的： It is well known that…… 众所周知…… It is taken that…… 有人认为…… It is noted that…… 人们注意到……

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一、化"被动"为"主动“ （1）反宾为主，变主为宾 （2）增译主语，泛指"有人“ （3）原文主语、"主"位坐稳 （4）译成带表语的主动句
（3）The crew were trained at Eglin Field, Fla. (轰炸机)机组人员是在佛罗里达州埃格林空军基 地训练的。
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一、化“被动”为“主动”
1.
• 反宾为主，变主为宾 • 增译主语，泛指"有人"
2.
3.
•原文主语、"主"位坐稳 译成带表语的主动句


一、化“被动”为“主动”一般说来，由于
英语被动语态结构用得多，英译汉的时 候，变为主动语态的情形也就十分普遍 了。而这种化"被动"为"主动"的技巧， 在实际操作上，也是多种多样的。
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(1)By the end of the war ,800 people had been saved by the organization. 大战终结时，这个组织拯救了八百人。
science and technology, information can be sent to every part of the world. 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们能把各种各 样的信息传到世界各地。
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(1)New high-tech achievements have been applied to agricultural production. 高新科技的成果已应用于农业生产。 (2)If the technology and techniques are really advanced, co-operation can be prolonged. 无忧PPT整理发布 如果技术确实先进，合作期限可以延长。
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(2) Modern scientists have discovered that energy may be created from matter and that matter, in turn, may be created from energy. 现代科学家发现．物质可以产生能,能可 以产生物质。

1. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. 必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。
2.Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。 3. Only a small portion of solar energy is now being used by us. 现在我们只能利用一小部分太阳能。 无忧PPT整理发布
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汉语有一种“是……的”结构，是一种
形式主动，实际上是不用“被”字的被 动句。
（1）The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。
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（2）This five star hotel was built in 1997 for Hong Kong's return to the motherland. 这家五星级酒店是为迎接香港回归祖国而于 1997年 建成的。