小学英语复习资料汇总大全
- 格式:doc
- 大小:51.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
英语三到六年级复习资料英语三到六年级复习资料英语是一门全球通用的语言,学好英语对于孩子们来说非常重要。
为了帮助三到六年级的学生复习英语知识,下面将提供一些复习资料。
一、基础词汇1. 数字:学生需要掌握1到100的数字,同时还要了解基本的数学运算符号(+、-、×、÷)。
2. 基本颜色:红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色等。
3. 常见动物:猫、狗、鸟、鱼等。
4. 基本食物:苹果、香蕉、面包、牛奶等。
5. 常见职业:医生、老师、消防员、警察等。
二、日常用语1. 问候语:学生需要掌握基本的问候语,如“Hello!”、“How are you?”等。
2. 自我介绍:学生需要能够用简单的句子介绍自己的名字、年龄、爱好等。
3. 询问时间:学生需要学会用英语询问时间,如“What time is it?”。
4. 购物用语:学生需要学会用英语购物,如“How much is it?”、“I want to buy…”等。
三、基本语法1. 人称代词:学生需要学会使用基本的人称代词,如“I”、“you”、“he”、“she”等。
2. 简单句和复合句:学生需要了解简单句和复合句的基本结构和用法。
3. 时态:学生需要学会使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等基本时态。
4. 介词:学生需要学会使用一些常见的介词,如“in”、“on”、“at”等。
四、阅读理解学生需要通过阅读短文和问题,提高自己的阅读理解能力。
可以选择一些简单的故事或文章,让学生阅读并回答问题。
五、听力练习学生需要通过听力练习提高自己的听力能力。
可以选择一些简单的英语歌曲、对话或故事,让学生听并回答问题。
六、口语练习学生需要通过口语练习提高自己的口语表达能力。
可以进行一些角色扮演活动,让学生在模拟的情境中用英语进行对话。
七、写作练习学生需要通过写作练习提高自己的写作能力。
可以给学生一些简单的题目,让他们用英语写一篇短文或写几句话。
总之,英语的学习需要学生不断地进行复习和练习。
小学英语史上最全最实用最好复习资料一、小学英语词汇汇总1、3A1.Animals (动物)dog 狗cat 猫monkey 猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird鸟elephant 象2.Fruit (水果)apple 苹果orange 橘子banana 香蕉pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜3.Clothing items (衣物类)coat 外套;大衣jacket 茄克衫;短上衣sweater 毛衣;(厚)运动服blouse (女式)衬衫dress 连衣裙;晚礼服skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫TshirtT恤衫4.Food and drinks (食物和饮料)cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡egg 蛋;鸡蛋ice-cream冰淇淋coffee 咖啡tea 茶;茶叶milk 牛奶juice 果汁5.Colours (颜色)red 红色;红色的green 绿色white 白色black 黑色yellow 黄色blue蓝色orange桔黄色brown棕色;褐色6.Things for school (学校用品)book 书pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔pencil box文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀rubber 橡皮ruler 尺7.Vehicles(交通工具)car 小汽车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机8.Places (场所)zoo 动物园park 公__________园cinema 电影院supermarket 超市the Great Wall长城9.People(人物)man 人;男人woman 妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩10.Things in a room(房内物品)bed 床table 桌子chair 椅子fridge 冰箱bookcase 书橱desk 书桌sofa 沙发telephone 电话light 电灯TV 电视机door 门window窗子Walkman随身听box 盒子basket 篮子tap水龙头2、3B1、Family members(家庭成员)father父亲mother 母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母aunt姨妈;舅母uncle 伯父;舅父brother/son 兄;弟/儿子sister/daughter 姐;妹/女儿2、Clothing items (衣物)cap 便帽hat 帽子tie 领带vest 背心belt 皮带trousers(复数)长裤shoe 鞋sock 袜子3、Things for school (学校用品)storybook 故事书copybook 抄写本knife 小刀tape修正带;胶带crayon 蜡笔school bag 书包stapler 订书机4、Things in a room (室内物品)clock 闹钟computer 电脑radio 收音机camera 照相机watch 手表toy train 玩具火车key 钥匙5、Musical instrument(乐器)piano 钢琴violin 小提琴guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴6、Sports (体育运动)football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑rowing 划船7、Food and drinks(饮食)hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭softdrinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶8、Rooms (房间)sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房3、4Aa pen一支钢笔a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎apurse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子a storybook一本故事书a book 一本书acat一只猫a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝abus一辆公共汽车a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮a pencil case一个铅笔袋a tiger一只老虎a panda一只熊猫a desk一张课桌a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的4、4Ba student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩a girl 一个女孩a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友a policeman一个policewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver 一个司机aworker一个工人an engineer一位工程师a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员acook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉abanana一只香蕉peaches桃子a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨some一些astation一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子ablackboard一块黑板a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) anoffice一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀aplate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子afridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米;米饭5、5Aday(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板a garden一个花园a house 一间房子a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近awall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面a door一扇门a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱,唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学,学会listen听swim游泳make 做,制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放,摆can能a family 一个家庭things东西、物品a vase一个花瓶a horse一只马a chicken一只鸡a duck一只鸭子apig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作,劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning 早晨,上午ring(铃、钟等)响sweep扫,扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑,奔跑walk步行,散步jump 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑,大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课,(学校里的)班perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾a hill一座小山children孩子们,儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示,给……看over结束a square一个正方形a star一个星形、星形物us我们(宾格)fly飞、放(风筝、飞机模art艺术、美术teach教、教书the moon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服6、5BMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collectstamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照makeclothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地run fast跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间,次left左right右stop停止touch触摸,接触anarm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸agame一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night夜,夜间on duty值日past过a quarter一刻钟,四分之一quick快的(地) ready准备好的really真正地,确实talk谈话,讲话spend度过weekend周末very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport 体育运用often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住an ant一只蚂蚁a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者UK英国,联合王国visit参观,访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语France法国French法国人,法语7、6Astop停止mean意思是,意指should应当,应该must必须,应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放(汽车)danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候,何时ago 以前as作为,当做ago 以前moment瞬间,片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的,兴奋的exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的a race一次竞赛plantmilk挤;牛奶a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答;答复ask问;请求people人;人们last最近刚过去的;最后的infront of 在…前面take photos拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pullup把…向上拔have a good time过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节SpringFestival春节New Year’s Day元旦8、6Bthan 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish鱼,钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道postoffice邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter 冬季plan计划,打算picnic野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与… write a letter写(一封)信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水二、小学英语短语汇总a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师I’m new here. 我是新来的.Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩let me see 让我看看come down 下来climb trees 爬树in the zoo 在动物园里come here 过来the man over there 那边的那个男人good evening 晚上好at a party在聚会上my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩nice to meet you 见到你很高兴the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的which one 哪一个the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the one in red那个穿红衣服的the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女be late for school上学迟到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里my good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛a big nose一个大鼻子You’re right. 你是对的an old woman 一个老太太buy fruit 买水果some grapes 一些葡萄how many kilos 多少公斤three kilos三公斤I’d like --- 我想要------Here you are. 给你.these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子these or those这些还是那些Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)by taxi坐出租车on foot 步行go by taxi 坐出租车去go to the theatre去剧院go there 去那儿go to the Great Wall去长城go to the supermarket去超市this train for Shanghai去上海的火车the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班good idea 好主意play football 踢足球in the school 在学校be free 有空.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里how about---? ------怎么样?some noodles 一些面条Something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁some chocolate 一些巧克力some sweets一些糖果some water 一些水play basketball 打篮球some cakes 一些蛋糕get up 起床have some juice 喝点果汁What would you like? 你要什么?open day 接待日our classroom我们的教室watch TV看电视big and bright又大又明亮in your classroom 在你的教室里in class在课上near the window靠近窗some songbooks一些歌本on the piano在钢琴上lots of books许多书in the library在图书馆里in the playground 在操场上On the chair在椅子上on the table在桌上open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子in the cupboard 在碗柜里on the table在桌上in the fridge在冰箱里on the sofa 在沙发上use chopsticks 用筷子I’d like to try. 我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子Let me try again. 让我再试试.in my classroom 在我的教室里Good idea!好主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生at school 在学校see each other 互相见面a new building 一座新大楼a lot of 许多I’m not sure. 我不确定。
小学英语毕业总复习资料有关的词汇人称(I,you…)、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服鞋袜、国名、形容词(描述外形特征的词)、动词(表示行为动作的词)、方位介词(前后上下……)主食(饭,面包,面条,蛋糕…)、水果、饮料、疑问词(wh-开头的词语)……话题关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有(×××有……)、关于问好、打招呼、关于选择、指向(如:这是……?)、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、问价格、问能力(Can you…)、问出行方式、提出请求(如:May I have…?)、命令与禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议(Let’s…)、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对话等等☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。
句式there be、have got、祈使句和感叹句。
一、国际音标[p] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ] [f] [v] [ʃ] [tʃ] [s] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [θ] [ð] [h] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j] [i:] [e] [æ] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [ əu]二、字母1、英语的26个字母中有5个元音字母和一个半元音字母。
2、元音字母:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。
半元音字母:Yy。
3、按照相同元音音素进行归类为:4、字母的大写1)英语中句子第一个词首字母要大写。
2)人名中姓和名的首字母要大写。
3)国家、城市、乡、镇等地名的首字母要大写。
4)民族的首字母要大写。
5)植物或称呼的首字母要大写。
6)专有名词的首字母要大写。
7)表示“我”的单词“I”永远大写。
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总
1. 语法知识点
- 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或多个事物的形容词和副词的变化形式。
- 名词的单复数:名词变化形式表示单数或复数。
- 时态:表示动作发生的时间,包括现在时、过去时和将来时等。
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用的基础词汇:包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、食物等基本词汇。
- 动词:常用的动词及其过去式和现在分词形式。
- 名词:常见的名词及其单数和复数形式。
- 形容词和副词:用于描述事物的形容词和表示方式的副词。
3. 句型知识点
- 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求或建议的句子。
- 选择疑问句:用于提问时给出的选择项。
- 陈述句:陈述一个事实或描述一个情况的句子。
- 疑问句:用于提出问题的句子。
4. 阅读知识点
- 词义猜测:通过上下文推测词语的意思。
- 主旨理解:理解文章的中心思想或要点。
- 细节理解:理解文章中的具体细节信息。
- 推理判断:根据已有信息推断出未提及的信息。
以上是小学英语的一些基本知识点归纳汇总,希望对您有帮助!。
小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词:不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice、cheese 、soup 、bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese单数(如:book 、box 、boy )单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail (a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those )2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词用法:1、介词at 的用法:A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o ’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法:A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English…in Chinese3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
小学英语基础知识总汇一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+被比较物体,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如nice-nicer.③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④为单音节的重读闭音节,即(辅音字母)+(元音字母)+(辅音字母)就双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green ?He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet ?I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二,根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三,根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重than you.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数六:句型专项归类肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not) 八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍.1.( ) Hh ( )2.( ) Bb ( )3.( ) Ll ( )4.( ) Rr ( )5.( ) Qq ( )6.( ) Ww ( )三.用小写字母抄写下列单词.1.ROOM( )2.UNDER( )3.PLEASE( )4.PICTURE( )5.WHERE( )6.TWINS( )7.EXCUSE( )8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e2. i e o3. v u k4. e u I5. J B I6. E T V7. E I O8. A U E五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写).1.bee ( )2.sea ( )3.tea ( )4.are ( )5.why ( )6.you ( )六:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colour):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(job):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察police警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员食品食物或饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡三餐(dinner):breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetable):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣着(clothe):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicle):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(location):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(subject): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countriy & city): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plant): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(month): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(season): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(direction): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(number):(基数词)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六(序数词) first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book 看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean 打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
小学英语考试的总复习资料一、26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识:Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face 脸 baby娃娃apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的Ee(ee,ea) these 这些 three三 sheep绵羊 knee膝盖tree树 beans豆角egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车fish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是Uu you你,你们 use使用 puter计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱cat 猫 camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛whwhat 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟third第三 hurt 疼ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的oyoi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾oroor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板airear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊oobook 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。
小学英语复习资料大全Unit 1: Greetings- Vocabulary: hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, how are you?- Sentences:- Hello, my name is [name].- Hi, how are you?- Good morning, teacher.- Good afternoon, everyone.Unit 2: Numbers- Vocabulary: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten - Sentences:- This is one.- Can you count from one to ten?- I have three apples.Unit 3: Colors- Vocabulary: red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, black, white- Sentences:- What's your favorite color?- The sky is blue.- This is a red car.Unit 4: Family- Vocabulary: mother, father, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa - Sentences:- This is my mother.- I have two sisters.Unit 5: Animals- Vocabulary: cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, lion, elephant- Sentences:- I have a pet cat.- The bird can fly.- Elephants are big and strong.Unit 6: Fruits- Vocabulary: apple, banana, orange, strawberry, watermelon, pineapple- Sentences:- I like to eat apples.- Bananas are yellow.Unit 7: Food- Vocabulary: rice, bread, noodles, soup, vegetables, meat- Sentences:- I want to eat noodles.- Rice is a staple food.- Do you like vegetables?Unit 8: Daily Routine- Vocabulary: wake up, brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, have dinner, go to bed- Sentences:- I wake up at 7 o'clock.- After breakfast, I go to school.- I do my homework in the evening.Unit 9: Weather- Vocabulary: sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy- Sentences:- Today is a sunny day.- It's raining outside.- The weather is cloudy.Unit 10: Clothes- Vocabulary: shirt, dress, pants, skirt, shoes, hat- Sentences:- I'm wearing a blue shirt.- She has a pretty dress.- I need new shoes.以上是小学英语复习资料大全的内容。
小学英语知识归纳总结〔打印版〕目录第一章词汇分类集中复习 (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特别疑问词 (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语 (7)第六节常有介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8)第三章平时用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句 (8)第二节英语平时用语 (9)第三节平时用语分类 (12)第四章主要问句汇总 (14)第五章常用词性 (17)第一节名词 (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常有介词〔连接词〕的用法 (32)第一节系动词Be的用法 (32)第二节Do 的作用 (33)第三节介词for的用法 (34)第四节With 的用法 (34)第五节Some 与 any 的用法 (35)第六节How many 与 how much 的差异与用法 (36)第七节Have 和 has的用法 (36)第八节Do 和 does 的用法 (36)第七章重要句型 (37)第一节一般疑问句 (37)第二节特别疑问句 (38)第三节感情人词的用法 (39)第八章五种语法汇总 (40)第一节现在进行时态 (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态 (43)第五节小学英语不规那么动词变化表 (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高等 (46)第七节几种时态的组成汇总 (47)第九章方向的表达方式 (48)第一节交通工具及“规那么〞 (48)第二节英语中方向的表达方式 (49)第十章句型变换方法归纳 (50)第一节改为一般疑问句 (50)第二节改为否认句 (50)第三节对划线局部提问 (51)第四节必然句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句 (51)第五节其他需要注意点 (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导 (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comic book 漫画书schoolbag 书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book 语文书notebook 笔录本dictionary词典bag 包magazine 杂志story-book 故事书newspaper 报纸sharpener 卷post card 明信片English book 英语书math book 数学书book 书二、人体foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子finger手指leg腿tail 尾巴mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手三、颜色red 红 blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕 black 黑四、动物cat 猫 dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大象fish鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰snake 蛇mouse 老鼠ant 蚂蚁beaver 海狸 bear 熊donkey 驴 goose 鹅deer 鹿monkey 猴goat 山羊squirrel松鼠panda 熊猫 lion狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马hen 母鸡giraffe 长颈鹿turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊cow 奶牛 squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo 袋鼠五、人物friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟man 男人 uncle 叔叔;舅舅woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母son 儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother 〔外〕祖母robot 机器人grandpa/grandfather 〔外〕祖父visitor 参观者 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂〔表〕兄弟;堂〔表〕姐妹classmate 同学queen 女王neighbour 邻居tourist 旅游者principal校长people 人物 university student 大学生pen pal 笔友六、职业teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist 画家engineer 工程师accountant 会计cleaner 干净工salesperson 销售员baseball player 棒球运发动assistant 售货员police 警察policeman( 男 )警察policewoman( 女 ) 警察TV reporter电视台记者weather reporter 天气预告七、食品、饮料rice 米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk牛奶water 水egg 蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕cookie 曲奇biscuit饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条tea 茶meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork 猪肉salad 沙拉soup 汤Coke 可乐mutton羊肉ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋juice果汁coffee 咖啡breakfast早饭lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries 炸薯条vegetable 蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨orange 橙子grape 葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach 桃strawberry草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜watermelon 西瓜九、衣服jacket 夹克衫pants 长裤skirt短裙子dress 连衣裙socks 袜子jeans 牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的 )帽子cap 便帽cloth布sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带scarf 围巾gloves 手套trousers 裤子clothes衣服十、交通工具bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车jeep 吉普车ship 轮船yacht 快艇motor cycle 摩托车boat 小船car 小汽车taxi 出租车van 小货车plane/airplane 飞机subway/underground 地铁十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board 写字板fan风扇light 灯teacher ’ s desk讲台picture 图画;照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone shelf书架fridge冰箱bed 床table 桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴tube 管子 yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片money 钱 e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine 药十二、地址home 家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮police office警察 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study书斋playground操场canteen 食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym 体育馆flat 公寓 washroom 卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室city城市TV room电视机房company 公司factory 工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall长城 supermarket 商场bank 银行country village 乡村hometown 家乡bus stop 公交车站十三、课程sports 体育运动science 科学Moral Education思想道德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese 语文math 数学PE 体育课English 英语课十四、、城市China/PRC 中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 明亮的hot 酷热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预告十六、光景river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子rain 雨cloud 云bridge 桥building建筑物sun 太阳mountain山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮十七、植物flower花grass 草tree 树seed种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子十八、星期Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末十九、患病have a fever 发热hurt 难过have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼二十、季节spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方向south 南 north 北east 东west 西left左边right 右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.〔 February〕二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December) 十二月二十三、数词one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third 第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容 (adj)big 大的 small小的long 的tall 高的short 短的;矮的young 年的old旧的;老的strong 强壮的thin 瘦的active 极活的quiet 沉寂的nice 漂亮的kind和切的strict 格的smart 明的funny 风趣可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的 fresh 新的favourite 最喜的clean 干的tired 疲的excited 的angry 生气的happy 高的bored 无聊的sad 愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更壮的older 年更大的younger 更年的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer更的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的fat 胖的happy 快的new 新的right 的hungry 的cute 逗人喜的little 小的lovely可的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩的pretty漂亮的cheap 廉价的expensive 昂的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy 的proud 傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的二十五、介〔 prep 〕in 在⋯⋯里on 在⋯⋯上;在⋯⋯候under 在⋯⋯下面near 在⋯⋯的旁behind 在⋯⋯后next to 与⋯⋯相over 在⋯⋯上面in front of在⋯⋯前面二十六、代〔 pron〕I 我we我you你;你he 他she 她it 它they 他〔她,它〕my 我的our我的your 你的;你的his 他的her 她的二十七、〔 v〕play 〔 .ed〕玩;踢swim(swam) 游泳kate溜冰fly(flew)jump跳walk走run(ran) 跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡like 像,喜turn 弯have(had)有;吃buy(bought)take(took) ;live 居住teach〔 taught 〕教go(went) 去study(studied) 学learn 学〔 learned〕sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do(did) 做do homework 做作do housework 做家watch TV 看read(read) books cook the meals做water the flowers花sweep(swept)the floor地clean the bedroom打卧室make(made) the bed 床set(set) the table 桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟 use a computer 使用算机go to school 上学eat breakfast吃早eat dinner吃晚do morning exercises 晨;做播放操have English class 上英play sports 行体育运get〔 got〕up 起床climb mountains爬山go shopping 西play the piano 琴visit grandparents 看望〔外〕祖父亲母亲go hiking去足fly kites 放筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做read a book 看play chess 下棋 answer the phone 接listen to music听音clean the room 打房write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail 写子件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects 察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘叶do an experiment 做catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集叶write a report 写告have a picnic行野餐get to 到达ride(rode)a bike 自行play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作筝collect stamps 集meet(met) 面welcome 迎thank love work 工作drink(drank) 喝taste smell feed(fed) 饲养shear 剪milk奶look 看guess 猜help帮助pass how 显现use 使用clean 打open翻开close 关上put 放paint画tell(told) 告kick 踢bounce 反ride(rode)stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 找到drive(drove)fold 折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 成feel(felt)感到think(thought)思考meet(met) 遇fall(fell)落下leave(left) 离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore) 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡play computer games 玩游play chess 下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 整理衣服get off下take a trip去旅游read a magazine 志go to the cinema 去看影go straight 向前直走clean the floor 地 cleanthe house 打房 collectstamps 集 come back 回来come from 来自⋯⋯come here 来里come in 来come on 来 /加油come to tea 来饮茶cook the meal 煮crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家do morning exercises 晨do one’s homework 做作do some reading 点do sports 做运 draw apicture 画画 drink somewater 喝些水 drive a carfall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下get out of 走出〔⋯⋯之外〕go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing去go for a walk去闲步go home 回家go on a diet 食go out 出去go shopping 去物 go sightseeing 去光 goskating 去溜冰 goskiing 去滑雪 gostraight on 直走go swimming去游泳go to bed 去睡go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗浴have a Chinese lesson 上文have a cold 感冒have a feverhave a good time 玩得快乐第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语have a headache 痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 行野餐活工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 一have been to 到have breakfast 吃早饭have fun 玩得快乐have lunch 吃午have some coke 喝些可have supper/dinner 吃晚have time 有just a minute 等一下just now才keep a diary 日let me see 我想一想 /我看一看listen to music听音listen to the CDs 听 CD 碟listen to the radio听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床mark the pupils ’homework 批阅作next to 下一个no problem 没paint a picture 涂画pick up起plant trees 种play badminton打羽毛球play basketball打球play cards 打牌play football踢足球play games 玩游play table tennis 打球play tennis 打网球play the guitar吉他play the piano 琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把放洞里ride a bike自行see a film 看影surf the Net 上网take a message 信息take exercise 行take medicine服wash clothes洗衣服take off脱下wash dishes 洗碟子take photos 照相watch a football match 看足球turn off关watch TV看turn on翻开water the flower 花wait a moment稍等一下water the treewait for等待write a letter 写信第二节介词短语a glass of 一杯⋯⋯help⋯ with ⋯帮助某人做某事a lot of多⋯⋯in English用英a map of一幅⋯⋯的地in front of在⋯⋯前面a pair of一双⋯⋯in the afternoon 在下午a picture of一幅⋯⋯的画in the east / south / west /north 在 /南 /西 /北方a plate of一碟⋯⋯in the evening在夜晚agree with 赞成⋯⋯in the middle在中all of them他大家in the morning在清早all of us我大家in the sky在空中at first第一in time及at home 在家in trouble遇到麻at last最后It ’s time to是⋯⋯的候了。
完整版)小学英语知识点总复习资料XXXI。
XXX1.Choosing een "a" and "an": Use "an" before words that start with a vowel and "a" before words that start with a consonant.2.Choosing een "am," "is," and "are": Use "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural subjects。
Use "am" for "I" and "are" for "you."3.Choosing een "have" and "has": Use "has" for singular subjects and "have" for plural subjects。
Use "have" for "I" and "you."4.Choosing een "there is" and "there are": Use "there is" for singular objects or people and "there are" for plural objects or people.5.Choosing een "some" and "any": Use "some" in affirmative sentences and "any" in negative or XXX.6.Choosing the XXX word: Use "what" for things。
小学英语知识大全一、疑问词:What什么 Where在哪里 When 什么时候Who谁 How怎样 Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的How many多少个How much多少钱 What time什么时间What colour什么颜色What’s the weather什么天气二、第三人称单数:除你我之外的一个人, 如:he, she, my sister, my brother, my uncle, John 等be动词:am, is, are: I 专用am;碰到单数用is;碰到复数用areI am going to. I am going to take a trip next week.he/ she/ it等单数 is going to My mom is going to buy a dictionary this afternoon.I am reading stories.My father is reading a newspaper now. Look! The monkey is swinging.They are watching TV in the living room.My new pen pal lives in Shanghai.Miss Lin teaches English. Mike studies Chinese at school.Mike usually goes to bed at 9:00. My sister usually reads English at 7:00比较:Sarah is watching TV at 9:00. Sarah 9:00时正在看电视Sarah is going to watch TV at 9:00. Sarah打算在 9:00看电视(常常)在 9:00看电视四、 like/likes+动ing I like playing football. He likes reading books.五、元音字母:a,e,i,o,u an interesting film, an old man, an egg, an elephant,an English teacher, an English book, an air-conditioner, an e-mail特殊a university student.六、can, can’t, did, didn’t, does ,doesn’t , do, don’t let’s , to, must,should,why not,后的动词用原形七、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,eleven, twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 八、26字母的默写和听写形容词性所有格后接名词,名词性所有格不能接名词。
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总目录第一章词汇分类集中复习 (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特殊疑问词 (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语 (7)第六节常见介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8)第三章日常用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句 (8)第二节英语日常用语 (9)第三节日常用语分类 (12)第四章主要问句汇总 (14)第五章常用词性 (17)第一节名词 (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常见介词(连接词)的用法 (32)第一节系动词Be的用法 (32)第二节Do的作用 (33)第三节介词for的用法 (34)第四节With的用法 (34)第五节Some与any的用法 (35)第六节Howmany与howmuch的区别与用法 (36)第七节Have和has的用法 (36)第八节Do和does的用法 (36)第七章重要句型 (37)第一节一般疑问句 (37)第二节特殊疑问句 (38)第三节情感动词的用法 (39)第八章五种语法汇总 (40)第一节现在进行时态 (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态 (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46)第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47)第九章方位的表达方式 (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49)第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50)第一节改为一般疑问句 (50)第二节改为否定句 (50)第三节对划线部分提问 (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (51)第五节其它需要注意点 (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导 (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comicbook漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinesebook语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷postcard明信片Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父visitor参观者aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate 同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长people人物universitystudent大学生penpal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TVreporter电视台记者weatherreporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽cloth布sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子clothes衣服十、交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车jeep吉普车ship轮船yacht快艇motorcycle摩托车boat小船car小汽车taxi出租车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴tube管子yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片money钱e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯medicine药十二、地点home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆flat公寓washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室city城市TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村hometown家乡busstop公交车站十三、课程sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十六、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子rain雨cloud云bridge 桥building建筑物sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、患病haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、月份Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的fat胖的happy快乐的new新的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick 有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面二十六、代词(pron)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your 你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢turn转弯have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习(learned)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机gotoschool上学eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭domorningexercises晨练;做广播操haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书playchess下棋answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff 下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cometotea来喝茶cookthemeal煮饭crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读点书dosports做运动drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水driveacar驾车fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车getoutof走出(……之外)goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet节食goout出去goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry试一试havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭havetime有时间justaminute等一下justnow刚才keepadiary记日记letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看listentomusic听音乐listentotheCDs听CD碟listentotheradio听收音机makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺markthepupils’homework批改作业nextto下一个noproblem没问题paintapicture涂画pickup捡起planttrees种树playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戏playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里rideabike骑自行车seeafilm看电影surftheNet上网takeamessage传递信息takeexercise进行锻炼takemedicine服药takeoff脱下takephotos照相turnoff关闭turnon打开waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchTV看电视watertheflower浇花waterthetree浇树writealetter写信第二节介词短语aglassof一杯……alotof许多……amapof一幅……的地图apairof一双……apictureof一幅……的画aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他们大家allofus我们大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在学校atthetopof在……顶部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅长于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路边bytheway顺便问问closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom远离fromthenon从那时起from…to…从……到……fullof充满getoff下车geton上车getoutof走出……之外getto到达goon继续handin上交help…with…帮助某人做某事inEnglish用英语infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中间inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及时introuble遇到麻烦It’stimeto是该……的时候了。
(完整版)小学三-六年级英语总复习资料预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制小学英语知识点总结PEP三—六年级英语单词汇总三年级上册英语单词ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔bag 包pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒book 书no 不your 你(们)的red 红色的green 绿色的yellow 黄色的blue 蓝色的black 黑色的brown 棕色的white 白色的orange 橙色的face 脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose鼻子mouth 嘴arm 胳膊hand 手head 头body 身体leg 腿foot 脚duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫bear 熊dog 狗elephant 大象monkey 猴子bird 鸟tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zoo 动物园funny 滑稽的bread 面包juice 果汁egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶water 水cake 蛋糕fish 鱼rice 米饭one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十plate 盘子三年级下册英语单词Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国she 她student 学生pupil 小学生he 他teacher 教师boy 男孩and 和girl 女孩new 新的friend 朋友today 今天father 爸爸man 男人woman 女人mother 妈妈sister 姐妹brother 兄弟grandmother (外)祖母grandma 口语(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa 口语(外)祖父family 家庭thin 瘦的fat 胖的tall 高的short 矮的,短的long 长的small 小的big 大的giraffe 长颈鹿so 这么,那么children (child的复数)儿童tail 尾巴on 在……上in 在……里under 在……下面chair 椅子desk 桌子cap 帽子ball 球car 小汽车boat 小船map 地图toy 玩具box 盒;箱pear 梨apple 苹果orange 橙子banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄buy 买fruit 水果eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十kite 风筝beautiful 美丽的四年级上册英语单词classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门fan 风扇teacher’s desk讲台computer 计算机wall 墙壁floor 地板really 真的near 距离近TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助schoolbag 书包maths book数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书storybook 故事书candy 糖果notebook 笔记本key 钥匙lost 丢失so much 非常的cute 可爱的strong 强壮的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的hair 头发shoe 鞋glasses 眼镜his 他的or 或者right 对的hat 帽子her 她的bedroom 卧室living 客厅study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室bed 床 phone 电话table 桌子sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱find 找到them 他们beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条soup汤vegetable 蔬菜chopsticks 筷子bowl 碗fork 餐叉knife 刀(复数knives)spoon 勺dinner 晚餐ready 准备好help yourself 为自己取用pass 给;递try 尝试parents 父母cousin 同辈表亲或堂亲uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姨夫aunt 姑母;姨母baby婴儿小弟弟doctor 医生cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士people 人们but 但是little 小的puppy 小狗football player 足球运动员job 工作basketball 篮球四年级下册英语单词first 一楼second 二楼teachers’office 教师办公室library 图书馆playground 操场computer room 计算机室art room 美术教室music room 音乐教师next to 紧挨着homework 作业class 班级forty 四十way 方向breakfast 早餐English class 英语课lunch 午饭music class 音乐课PE class 体育课dinner 正餐get up 起床go home 回家go to school 去上学go to bed上床睡觉over 结束now 现在o’clock ……点钟kid 小孩thirty 三十hurry 快点come on 快;加油just a minute 稍等一会儿cold 寒冷的cool 凉的warm暖和的hot热的sunny晴朗的windy多风的cloudy多云的snowy 下雪的rainy多雨的outside 在户外be careful 小心weather 天气New York 纽约how about ……怎么样degree 度数world 世界London伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Singapore新加坡Sydney 悉尼fly 放love 爱你的tomato 西红柿potato 土豆green beans 豆角carrot 胡萝卜horse 马cow 奶牛sheep绵羊hen母鸡these这些animal动物those那些garden 花园farm农场goat 山羊eat 吃clothes 衣服pants 裤子hat 帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣sweater毛衣sock短袜shorts短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt衬衫yours你的;你们的whose谁的mine 我的pack 收拾wait 等待glove 手套scarf 围巾umbrella 伞sunglasses 太阳镜pretty美观的expensive昂贵的cheap 便宜的nice好的try on试穿size尺码of course当然too太just正好how much多少钱eighty八十dollar美元sale大减价more更多的us我们五年级上册英语单词old老的young年轻的funny可笑的kind慈祥的strict严厉的polite有礼貌的helpful 有用的hard-working工作努力的clever聪明的shy羞怯的know知道our我们的Ms女士will将要sometimes有时robot机器人him他speak会说finish完成Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日weekend 周末wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书 play football 踢足球 cooking 烹饪often 常常park 公园tired疲倦的play sports 做体育运动should 应该every 每一个day一天schedule工作计划salad 沙拉sandwich 三明治hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰激凌tea茶fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet甜的drink 喝thirsty 渴的favourite特别喜爱的food 食物dear亲爱的onion洋葱sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu练武术dance跳舞draw cartoons画漫画cook 烹饪swim 游泳play basketball打篮球party聚会play ping-pong打乒乓球speak English说英语we’ll=we will我们将next下一个的learn学习wonderful极好的any任何的no problem没问题want想要send发送;邮寄email电子邮件clock 时钟plant 植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车photo照片in front of在……前面between在……中间above在……上面beside在旁边behind在……后面there表示存在grandparents祖父母their他们的lots of许多flower花move搬家dirty肮脏的mouse老鼠everywhere 到处live居住nature大自然forest森林river河;江lake湖泊mountain高山bridge桥hill小山tree树木building建筑物village村庄house房子go boating去划船aren’t=are not不是rabbit兔子high高的say说have a look看一看五年级下册英语单词eat breakfast 吃早饭have…class 上…课do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping购物take a dancing class 上舞蹈课when什么时候after在(时间)后start开始usually通常地Spain西班牙late迟a.m.上午p.m.下午why为什么shop买东西work工作last上一个的sound听起来好像also还;也busy忙的need需要play戏剧letter信live居住island岛always一直cave山洞win获胜spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节go on a picnic 去野餐pick apples 摘苹果make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming 去游泳which哪一个best最snow雪good job做得好because因为vacation假期all 完全pink粉色lovely可爱的fall落下;秋天leaf(复数leaves)叶子paint用颜料绘画January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August 八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月a few一些thing 事情sports meet运动会Easter 复活节trip旅行year年plant种植contest比赛the Great Wall长城National Day国庆节game游戏American美国的Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas 圣诞节holiday假日roll滚动look for寻找RSVP请赐复chocolate巧克力bunny兔子by在……之前first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth (5th)第五twelfth(12th)第十二sure当然twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一twenty-second(22nd)第二十二twenty-third(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十special 特殊的fool傻瓜kitten小猫diary日记still仍然noise声音;噪音fur 浓密的软毛open开着的walk行走mine 我的yours你(们)的his 他的hers她的theirs他们的ours我们的climbing(正在)攀爬eating (正在)吃playing (正在)玩耍jumping (正在)跳drinking (正在)喝 sleeping(正在)睡觉each other相互excited 兴奋的like像……那样bamboo竹子its他的doing morning exercises(正在)做早操having…class(正在)上…课talk quietly 小声讲话reading a book(正在)看书listening to music(正在)听音乐keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净takes turns按顺序来show给人看anything 任何事物else另外exhibition展览sushi寿司teach教Canadian加拿大的Spanish西班牙的六年级上册英语单词science 科学museum博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital 医院crossing 十字路口turn left 左转弯turn right 右转弯ask 问sir 先生interesting 有趣的Italian意大利的restaurant餐馆pizza 比萨饼street街道get到达gave提供feature特点GPS全球定位系统follow跟着far较远的tell告诉on foot步行by乘Scotland苏格兰plane飞机taxi出租车ship船subway地铁train火车slow down 慢下来stop停下Mrs夫人early早到的helmet头盔must必须wear 戴pay attention to注意traffic lights交通信号灯Munich慕尼黑Germany德国Alaska阿拉斯加州sled雪橇fast快的ferry轮渡bus 公共汽车Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛visit拜访see a film看电影take a trip去旅行supermarket超市evening晚上tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary 词典word book单词书comic book连环画册postcard明信片lesson课space太空travel 旅行half一半price价格Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节get together 聚会mooncake 月饼poem诗moon月亮study学习puzzle谜hiking远足pen pal笔友hobby业余爱好jasmine茉莉idea主意shall征求意见Canberra堪培拉amazing令人惊奇的goal射门join 加入club俱乐部share分享worker工人factory工厂postman邮递员businessman商人police officer警察fisherman渔民coach教练scientist科学家country 国家head teacher校长sea大海stay保持university大学if如果gym体育馆reporter 记者use使用type打字quickly迅速地secretary秘书angry生气的afraid害怕sad难过的worried担心的happy高兴地see a doctor看病wear穿more更多的take a deep breath深吸一口气count to ten数到十chase追赶mice老鼠(mouse的复数)bad坏的hurt受伤ill有病wrong有毛病should应该feel感觉well健康sit坐grass草坪hear 听见ant蚂蚁worry担心stuck陷住mud泥pull拉everyone 每人六年级下册英语单词younger 更年轻的older 更年长的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的;更短的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的heavier 更重的bigger 更大的smaller 更小的stronger 更强壮的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅metre米(美语:meter )than 比both 两个都kilogram 千克;公斤countryside 乡村lower 更低的shadow 阴影;影子smarter 更聪明的become 开始变得;变成cleaned (clean 的过去式)打扫stayed (stay 的过去式)停留;待washed (wash 的过去式)洗watched (watch 的过去式)看had (have 的过去式)患病;得病had a cold 感冒slept (sleep 的过去式)睡觉read (read 的过去式)读saw (see 的过去式)看见last 最近的;上一个的yesterday 昨天before 在……之前drank (drink 的过去式)喝show 演出magazine 杂志better (well 的比较级)更好的faster (fast 的比较级)更快的hotel 旅馆fixed (fix 的过去式)修理broken 破损的lamp 台灯loud 喧闹的;大声的enjoy 享受……乐趣;喜爱stay 暂住;停留went (go 的过去式)去camp 野营went camping (尤指在假日)野营fish 钓鱼;捕鱼went fishing 去钓鱼rode (ride 的过去式)骑(马;自行车) hurt (hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤ate (eat 的过去式)吃took (take 的过去式)拍照took pictures 照相bought (buy 的过去式)买gift 礼物fell (fell 的过去式)摔倒off 从(某处)落下Labour Day 劳动节mule 骡子Turpan吐鲁番could (can 的过去式)能till 直到beach 海滩;沙滩basket 篮;筐part 角色licked (lick 的过去式)舔laughed (laugh 的过去式)笑dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰badminton 羽毛球运动star 星easy 容易的look up (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅Internet 互联网different 不同的active 积极的;活跃的race 赛跑nothing 没有什么thought (think 的过去式)想felt (feel 的过去式)感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke (wake 的过去式)醒dream 梦词汇分类总结1、介词About 关于;大约to 到…去;对,给by 乘…at 在…时;在…of…的for 为;给with 和…一起;用,以after 在…之后without 没有,不,无from 从,来自in在…里面on在…上面under在…下面after在…之后up向上off 从,离开before 在…之前down 沿着;沿…向下between 在两者之间beside 在…旁边behind 在…后面inside在…的里面near 在…附近till 直到…才along 沿着2、代词人称代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词What (什么)who (谁,主格)which (哪一个)whose (谁的)whom(谁,宾格)不定代词some一些any任何both两者都each每个,各自many许多much许多few 极少数little极少量3、连词but但是and和so所以if如果than比because因为4、近义词(组)pretty-beautiful-nice ill-sick study-learn gift-present begin-startago-before near-beside-next to big-large want-would likeOK-all right finish-over enjoy ourselves-have a good time no-not5、反义词(组)open-close put on-take off left-right tall-short long-shorthot-cold big-small behind-in front of good-bad cheap-expensive fat-thin heavy-light old-young on-under ask-answer come-go day-night noisy-quiet active-quiet start-finish free-busy early-late clever-silly before-after right-wrong fast-slow full-hungry full-empty up-down warm-cool same-different easy-difficult sad-happy then-nownew-old6、同音词no-know by-buy too-two-to see-sea meet-meat hear-here aunt-ant son-sun wear-where be-bee there-their right-write I-eye read(过去式)-red whose-who’s new-knew(know的过去式)week-weak cent(美分)-sent(send的过去式)句型总结1、人物(people)Who’s this…?Who are they?2、职业(jobs)What does your… do?What’s your…?3、食品、饮料(food&drink)4、水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables)What’s your favourite…?Do you like…?I like…I don’t like…What would you like? I’d like some…What do you have for…today?5、交通工具(vehicles)How do you go to…?How did you go there?How are they going to…?6、杂物(other things)地点(locations)景物(nature)介词(prep.)There is a/a n… There are...Is there a/an…? Are there…?7、课程(classes)What do yo u have on…?8、气象(weather)What’s the weather like in…?9、星期(week)月份(months)季节(seasons)What day is it today? When is your birthday? What’s the date?Which season do you like best?What’s your favou rite season?10、方位(directions)Where is the…?11、患病(illness)What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you?How are you feeling now?Are you feeling better now?There is something wrong with my leg.12、数词(numbers)How old /tall/heavy are you?When do you…?How many…can you see?How many… do you have?How many people are there in your family?How much is it/this/that…?How much are they?13、形容词(adj.)How are you? What’s he like?14、代词(pron.)动词(v.)What did you do?What are you doing?What are you going to do?What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays/the weekend? What can you do?What is your hobby?When did you …?When are you going ?When is your birthday?How did you do?How are you doing?How are you going to do?How do you …?How does he/she…?How are you?How tall/old/heavy are you?Where did yo u …?Where are you going ?Where is…?一般疑问句及其肯否定回答肯定回答否定回答Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Are you..? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.Is he…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.Is she…? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.Is it…?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.Are they…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.肯定回答否定回答Do you…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Do you..? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Does he…? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t. Does she…? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Does it…?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. Do they…? Yes, t hey do. No, they don’t.肯定回答否定回答Did you…? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did you..? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. Did he…? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Did she…? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. Did it…?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. Did they…? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.语法总结一、动词的时态1、现在进行时:表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
第一部分;基础知识字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘sTom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an(2)元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.(4)在序数词前:John‘s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas 2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态:(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry–carried worry –worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate ,see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was ,are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell –told , draw –drew , come –came , lose –lost , find –found , drink –drank , hurt –hurt , feel –felt(3)一般将来时:基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分:句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。