(安徽地区)2017中考英语复习语法突破专项篇专题五形容词副词练习
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落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词(二)形容词、副词和比较等级单句语法填空1.The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!largest解析:考查比较等级。
此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一,故填largest。
2.It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.attractive;longest解析:第一个空修饰place,故应用形容词attractive,表示“吸引人的”。
第二个空前面有the,空后有比较范围in the world,故应填最高级longest,表示“最长的”。
3.It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!amazing解析:此处It为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
系动词be后跟形容词,此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。
4.Thinking his key was controversial,I devoted myself to the problemheart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.later解析:句意:由于认为他的答案有争议,我全心全意地研究这一问题,试图用不同的方法把它解出来。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析:1.选C。
中考零距离北京市2017年中考英语专题复习五形容词和副词(含三年命题规律总结+精炼)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考零距离北京市2017年中考英语专题复习五形容词和副词(含三年命题规律总结+精炼))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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形容词和副词形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的有关考点在北京市历届中考语法试题中出现的频率是较高的。
在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中,至少有1个题是直接考查形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级在语境中的应用的。
由此可见,掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本变化形式并在恰当的语境中应用有多么重要!2014年-2016年北京市中考有关形容词和副词的测试考点分析:2014年2015年2016年副词比较级的不规则变化副词比较级的规则变化形容词比较级的规则变化尽管近几年北京市中考题中的语法专项题目的个数在减少,但是对于形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的测试始终没有减少,这已成为每年中考语法测试中的必考题目,尤其重点考查了该考点在恰当语境中的应用。
可以说,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是这些年教育考试院认为的“核心语法"项目之一。
《义务教育英语课程标准》在对语言知识中有关语法项目的要求中指出:1。
理解语法项目表中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用;2。
了解语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。
语法项目表中的第6项和第7项分别是形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级,是初中阶段要求学生熟练掌握并能够学会运用的重要语法项目之一。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析:better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析:hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。
第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1.形容词作定语(1)一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。
但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
①形容词作定语修饰some-,any-,every-,no-和-body,-thing,-one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。
He had something interesting to tell you,but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你,可是他忘了。
②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。
(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同,试比较:①the present people 现在的人们;the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生;the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们;the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2.表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。
常见的表语形容词有:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure等。
初中英语语法专项习题--形容词和副词( )1. This box is that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( )4 I think the story is not so as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting( )5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while( )6 I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 7 This pencil is than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 8 My mother is no young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 9 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( )11 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse( ) 12 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )13 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so( )14 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall ( )15 -What's your brother like? -He is .A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school( )16 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl( )17 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 18 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 19 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 20 Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 21 His father is than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years( ) 22 Maths is more popular than .A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 23 China is larger than in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 24 Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 25 When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( ) 26 By and by, students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 27 At last he began to cry .A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 28 When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 29. I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more ( ) 30 he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( ) 31 you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 32 I like one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )33 Which is country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 34 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller( ) 35 Which do you like , tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 36 This work is for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( )37 Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )38 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 39 Don't you think it not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( ) 40 Who jumped of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 41 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 42 The fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )43 Who is of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older( ) 44 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 45 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 46 Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( )47 Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )48 like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( )49 are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys( )50 haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them( )51 is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers ( )52 The tree is in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.( )53 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( )54 Which is , Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( )55 Which language is , English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiest oD. much more easy( )56 Which is interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too( )57 Which city is , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful ( )58 Which month is , June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( )59 Do you have to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( )60 Mike, I have to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important( )61 There is in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( )62 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, . Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ( )63 Come here, I have to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting( ) 64 I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 65 The girl works hard to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 66 He has to think it over.A. many timeB. timesC. time enough D, enough time( ) 67 "Do you want ?" the shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 68 Have you seen in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 69 would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who( ) 70 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as( ) 71 She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough( ) 72 This kind of book is for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough( ) 73 -Are you feeling ? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better( ) 74 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst( ) 75 We have never seen interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 76 Don't read books you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 77 This is book I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as( )78 We haven't seen play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful ( ) 79 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 80 My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( )81 His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older( ) 82 He is two years than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less( ) 83 I think the book is very .A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 84 They were very to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happilyD. angrily( ) 85 She is very the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for( ) 86 The boys are computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about( ) 87 -How does Kate like her new work? -She with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 88 The man was not when he heard the words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening( ) 1 Helen isn't a friend of mine. I feel sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes .A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 3 The song sounds . A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep( ) 1 helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are( ) 2 should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl( ) 3 a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live( ) 1 I don't feel very . A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ( ) 2 Looking at his mother, the little boy looked .A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very .A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy( ) 1 The clever ( ) 2 We are boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D.of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is . A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice( ) 1 At last it made them . A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly( ) 1. I This book is very good. It buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing( ) 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 3 Hike , but 1 dislike .A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and .A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell . A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep( ) 3 Who is in the next room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ( ) 1 We have time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a( ) 2 We have water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am fool. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a coat for her yesterday.A. new big blue silkB. new blue silk bigC. new silk blue bigD. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone( ) 1 That's really silly .A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you taking( ) 1 He speaks English his aunt.A. as good asB. as well asC. as better asD. as best as( ) 2. Which do you like , skating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best( ) 3 Who sings , Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 4 She writes than I.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very , so he had to take off his shoes .A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly( ) 6 How the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happy lyD. happily( ) 1 he drops in his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually( ) 3 He to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier( ) 1 Better than never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages .A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last( ) 3 I got up today.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than .A. as usualB. usualC. usuallyD. ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home .A. than usualB. oftenC. usuallyD. as usual( ) 3 Alice goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little( ) 1 It was bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such( ) 2 He is kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was pleased with our work.A. fairlyB. evenC. muchD. great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is outside.A. too rather coldB. rather too coldC. such coldD. fairly cold ( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't .A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either( ) 2 She likes reading and .A. so I doB. I do soC. I like soD. so do I( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, .A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, .A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also( ) 5 He didn't know her address, did I.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither( ) 1 I have never seen big pears.A. suchB. veryC. soD. rather( ) 2 He is tired that he can't go any farther.A. soB. such -C. veryD. too( ) 3 That maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work Tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as( ) 1 I did my homework hours .A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. late( ) 2 I saw the film two days .A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. late( )3 I seem to have met you .A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time( )1 He got back at four.A. to homeB. at homeC. his homeD. home( ) 2 Come quickly. I have something interesting to tell you. A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here( ) 3 These two young men stood watching the train moving away.A. by thereB. from thereC. thereD. to there( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, a child. "A. no againB. not longerC. not moreD. no longer( ) 2 "Don't do that . " the teacher said to Tom.A. no moreB. no longerC. any moreD. some more( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you .A. yesterdayB. no longerC. any longerD. some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there .A. any longerB. once moreC. eitherD. again( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing .A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after( ) 2 She read the book . And I'll read it .A. long before; long beforeB. before long; before longC. before long; long beforeD. long before; before long( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes .A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better the windows.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close( ) 3 Bruce often his left hand .A. keep; closeB. keeps; closedC. keep; closedD. keeps; close( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .A. openB. openingC. opensD. opened( ) 1 The boat is left by the bank of the river.A. alongB. aloneC. longD. lonely( ) 2 He has a rest at home, watching TV.A. aloneB. oneC. alongD. lonely( ) 3 They went out for a walk the lake.A. aloneB. alongC. lonelyD. at( ) 4 The wall is two metres .A. highlyB. widelyC. longD. along( ) 5 There is a island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.A. lonelyB. alongC. /D. alone( ) 1 The city is than the town away from the river.A. farB. fartherC. so farD. much far( ) 2 Do you need explanation to the question?A. more farB. any furtherC. fartherD. any far( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk .A. much farB. any fartherC. even farD. very further。
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点,命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空;若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时,可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如:English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语,或者整个句子。
如:He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里,走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然,我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如:long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾直接加r或st。
如:nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加er或est。
如:heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加er或est。
如:big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
语法专题(七)形容词和副词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[xx·温州]—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativemon2.[xx·泰州]It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3.[xx·连云港]—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless4.[xx·武汉] We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing5.[xx·滨州] I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly6.[xx·东营]—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly7.[xx·南京] Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom8.[xx·天津]—Can you open a gift after you receive it in England?—Yes. We don’t have to wait.A.mainlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly9.[xx·孝感]—How do you feel about your hometown?—It’s beautiful, in winter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially10.[xx·重庆B] My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.A.youngB.youngerC.the youngestD.youngest11.[xx·滨州]—Home is place wherever you go.—Yes. There’s no pla ce like home.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.the warmest12.[xx·临沂]Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep.A.deeperB.very deepC.as deep asD.the deepest13.[xx·苏州]—I’m go ing to miss you, dear.—I feel the same.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.pro perly14.[xx·泰州]—Good news! China won a gold at Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games.—, we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise15.[xx·宜昌]—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is .A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal16.[xx·无锡]—Do you watch PeppaPig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be , I think it’s quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest17.[xx·扬州]—I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.more expensive18.[xx·贵港]—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.—Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly19.[xx·武威]After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter20.[xx·东营]The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A.hard onB.thankful toC.friendly toD.responsible for21.[xx·泸州] We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A.quicklyB.more quicklyC.very quicklyD.the most quickly22.[xx·荆州]—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely23.[xx·襄阳]—Listen! It’s raining outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!A.stronglyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.heavily24.[xx·郴州改编]—Look at the girl in the square!—Oh.I’m surprised that a girl can dance so well!A.three-years-oldB.three-year-oldC.three yearsD.three-year25.[xx·宿迁]—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. —That sounds .A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatlyⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析:better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析:hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。
形容词和副词练习题( )1.(2016年)Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest( )2.(2016年某某)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea isthe second______.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest ( )3.(2016年某某)According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of workingmothers in china don’t want to have a second child.ecially( )4. (2016年某某)—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully( )5.(2016年某某改编)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much ________.A.carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully( )6. (2016年某某). I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this oneis .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( )7.(2016年某某) you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )8.(2016年某某)Molly is girl of the three.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoingD. outgoing( )9. (2016年某某)Simon used to be _______, but now he takes part in differentactivities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC.active D. quiet( )10.(2016年某某)—Which season do you like in Panzhihua,dryseason or rainy season?— Rainy season.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best( )11.(2016年某某)I don’t know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom( )12.(2016年某某)—Dad,I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulation!Make yourself so that the pany won't want tolose you.A.fashionableB.valuableC.changeableD.possible.( )13. (2016年某某)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to e up with moreideas.A. awfulB. meaninglessC. creativeD. embarrassing( )14.(2016年某某)—_______ do you often get to school, Michael?—On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where( )15. Bob sings ______ in our class.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( )16. Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.A. nearestB. highestC. fastestD. slowest( )17.(2016年某某)—Have you ever been to Beijing?—No,.A.( )18.(2016年某某)—Did you pass the test?—Yes,I’m very for you advice.( )19.(2016年某某)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh( )20.(2016年某某)The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as( )21.______, we saw the sun rise on top of MountTai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily( )22.Their classroom is asas ours.A.cleanerB.cleanC.the cleanestD.much cleaner( )23.John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.A.friendlyB.honestC.carelessD.foolish()24.(2016 某某某某)— Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?— Much better. Thanks.A.What B.Where C.How D.When()25.(2016年黔南)I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something1—5 BCDDB 6—10DBCDB 11—15CBCAB 16—20CAADC 21—25 BBBCC。
2017 年中考英语单项选择题汇编(形容词和副词)1.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. (2017 呼和浩特)A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly2.-What do you think of the woman singer?-Her voice sounds . I like her songs. (2017 呼和浩特)A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly3.Let’s open the windows to have some air here. (2017 天津)A. CheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh4.I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2017 天津)A. NeverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually5.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese. (2017 天津)A. EasyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy6.-Why do people there use umbrella in the sun?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2017 三亚)A. HardlyB. oftenC. always7I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. (2017 江西)A. ActuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly8.-The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s.(2017 江西)A. BeautifulB. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD. less beautiful9.I n North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2017 苏州)A. SmallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest10.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. (2017 杭州)A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting11.The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam.(2017 广州)A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly12Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.(2017 广州)A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much . (2017德州)A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier14.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. (2017 德州)A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely15.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more.(2017 安徽)fortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular16.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. (2017 安顺)A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice17.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. (2017 长沙)A.fewerB.lessC.more18.-How are you getting along with your English study?-Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before. (2017 泰安)A.interestingB.much C hard D.easy19.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. (2017 无锡)A. HopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful20.-Have some ice cream, please.-Mm, it tastes .(2017 娄底)A.goodB.betterC.well21A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. (2017 温州)A. CarelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous22.I fell off the bike on my way to school. , I wasn’t hurt. (2017 温州)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently23.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What?! I've never heard of idea before. (2017 无锡)A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest24.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world. (2017 武威)A.the happiestB.happierC.the happy25.The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. (2017 武威)A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct26.-How’s is your old friend Katie?-Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then. (2017 武威)A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very .(2017 武威)A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.more expensive28.-I’m a little now.-Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something toeat.[ (2017 襄阳)A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored29.Mum, you’ve got so housework to do. Let me help you. (2017 自贡)A.manyB.muchC.little30-Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom . -Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. (2017 自贡)A.clean B good C.dirty31-It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so .-I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow. (2017 襄阳)A.cold, coldB.cold, colderC.colder, colderD.colder, coldest32.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world. (2017 益阳)A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous33.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that I’ve ever seen these years. (2017 自贡)A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier34.He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2017 重庆A/C 卷)A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger35Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world(2017 重庆B 卷)A.richB.richerC.richestD.the richest36.I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? (2017 重庆B 卷)A.sometimesB.always C hardly D.clearly7/81---:CADDB 6---10:ACCDD 11---15;ADDAD16---20;CACCA 21---25:CAAAC 26---30:DACBA31---35:BBBDD 36:C。
专项-形容词和副词比较级和不规则变化一、形容词的比较等级(一)、原级的判定方法1.由程度副词very, so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
如:the film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2.表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。
如:(1). A=B A...+as+形容词+as+BIs A as good as B? A和B一样好吗?(2). A≠B A...+not+as/so+形容词+as+BHuang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄雷不像拉里那样擅长网球。
(3). 表示“A是B的...倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 结构(两倍twice,三倍及以上 基数词+times).My parents room is twice as big as mine.我父母房间是我的两倍大。
(4).As much/many ...+as, 表示前后的数量相同The apples Nancy picked are as many as her’s sister.南希摘得苹果和他的姐姐一样多。
(5). as+形容词原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像......一样”He is as busy as a bee.(二)、比较级的判定方法注意:修饰比较级的词有:两多a lot, much 两少a little, a bit 两甚至even, still, 还有一个远去了far.(三)、最高级的判定方法表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。
形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the. 句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围,即用“A+be+the+最高级(+in/of/among...)”表示。
二、形容词和副词的变化规则和不规则变化(一)、规则变化1.直接在词尾加er,est: young‐‐‐younger‐‐youngest2.以不发音的e结尾加r,st: nice--nicer---nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个尾字母再加er,est: big---bigger---biggest4.以辅音y 结尾的变y为i再加er,est: happy--happier--happiest5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前加more,most:important--more important----most important※双写尾字母变比较级或最高级顺口溜:一个大(big)胖(fat)子和瘦子(thin),喜欢潮湿(wet)和红(red)热(hot)(二)、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldest/eldest old older/elder※对点训练1. (2019鄂州)—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest2. (2019重庆A卷改编)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was________ one of all.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult3. (2019青岛改编)To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. cleanerB. cleanestC. the cleanerD. the cleanest4. (2019襄阳改编)Tom runs ________ in our class. None of us can catch himin the race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fasterD. the fastest5. (2019石家庄二模)The population of China is much ________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller6. (2019保定市一模)Nowadays square dance has become one of ________ activities in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7. (2019新华区质量检测)Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study ________ next term.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest8. That can't be my father behind the door. I'm ________ with his voice.A. foreignB. similarC. strangeD. familiar专项七 形容词和副词 第二课时参考答案比较等级答案1--5 B D A D B6--8 D B D。
形容词和副词练习题
( )1.(2016年北京)Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.
A. tall
B. taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
( )2.(2016年广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea
is
the second______.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. the deepest ( )3.(2016年广东)According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working
mothers in china don’t want to have a second child.
A.mostly
B.especially
C.partly
D.nearly
( )4. (2016年铜仁)—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.
A. care
B. careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
( )5.(2016年海南改编)—Who w ill you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much ________.
A.careful
B. more careful
C. most careful
D. carefully
( )6. (2016年河南). I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this
one
is .
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
( )7.(2016年陕西) you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less
( )8.(2016年南充)Molly is girl of the three.
A. most outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing
D. outgoing
( )9. (2016年泰州)Simon used to be _______, but now he takes part in different
activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest
B. lively
C.
active D. quiet
( )10.(2016年攀枝花)—Which season do you like in Panzhihua,dry
season or rainy season?
— Rainy season.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the best
( )11.(2016年南通)I don’t know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.
A.sometimes
B.never
C.always
D.seldom
( )12.(2016年扬州)—Dad,I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulation!Make yourself so that the company won't want to
lose you.
A.fashionable
B.valuable
C.changeable
D.possible.
( )13. (2016年昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come
up
with more ideas.
A. awful
B. meaningless
C. creative
D. embarrassing
( )14.(2016年毕节)—_______ do you often get to school, Michael?
—On foot.
A. How
B. When
C. What
D. Where
( )15. Bob sings ______ in our class.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
( )16. Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.
A. nearest
B. highest
C. fastest
D. slowest
( )17.(2016年宁夏)—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—No, .
A.never
B.ever
C.always
D.sometimes
( )18.(2016年宁夏)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes,I’m very for you advice.
A.thankful
B.c areful
eful
D.helpful
( )19.(2016年青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. free
B. dirty
C. polluted
D. fresh
( )20.(2016年青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as
B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as
D. not so interested as
( )21.______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky
B. Luckily
C. Unlucky
D. Unluckily
( )22.Their classroom is as as ours.
A. cleaner
B. clean
C. the cleanest
D. much cleaner
( )23.John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.
A.friendly
B. honest
C. careless
D. foolish
()24.(2016 湖北黄石)— Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?
— Much better. Thanks.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
()25.(2016年黔南)I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.
A. exciting anything
B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting
D. good something
1—5 BCDDB 6—10DBCDB 11—15CBCAB 16—20 CAADC 21—25 BBBCC。