综合英语第二版 1,2,3 三册全部课后翻译
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全新版大学英语综合教程2 (第二版)课后翻译中文+答案全新版人学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极人的勇气。
(departure, enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance, bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a 1arge audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? (Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is real 1y a masterpiece, do you think it? s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调杳的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the datei is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
Unit 1 一课千金(一语抵千金)成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛,金钱紧缺,整日焦虑不安,当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方,当然也包括我家。
然而,我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。
他们艰辛地工作,用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。
我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能,而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。
为了满足家庭开支,他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。
至于我的母亲,她勤劳节约,极爱干净。
即使条件艰苦,在母亲的照料下,她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地,穿得干干净净地去学校。
尽管我的衣服熨得很平整,鞋子擦得发亮,还是不符合学校的着装标准。
尽管妈妈勤俭持家,想办法为我们做衣服,但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。
由于战争,政府实施定量配给制。
很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求,因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。
尽管如此,我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格,每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。
所以,每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。
虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由,并且事实上,我也在努力地改进,但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来,然后让我站到台上,作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。
每天,当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时,我都会强忍住泪水。
为了惩罚我,老师甚至不允许我参加体操队,也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里,能有这样一位老师,他会睁开双眼,然后看看我会做什么,而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。
然而,在我十二岁的记忆中,除了接受惩罚我别无选择。
不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的,我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情,因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪,那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。
千万不要啊,如果她告诉我父亲的话,他将会立即为我大动干戈。
后来有一天,我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛,可以免费照相。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
新世纪英语综合教程第二版第二册课后翻译unit1~unit10UNIT 11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。
(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3. 他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中,我们听到太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。
(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.4.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。
(off and on)The construction of Yu Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was completed until 1578 because building went of and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译Unit 1 Text A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行,阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-Style1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙的槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
UNIT 11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时,家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world..UNIT 1十年之前,南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
她辞去了经理职位,在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。
像南希这样的人作出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
然而,经营小本生意绝非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后,南希不得不削减日常开支。
有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
有一次她连电话费也付不起,只得向她的父母亲借钱。
第二版BOOK 3Translation 1——61)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /Mygoodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents.Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put therecipient in an embarrassing situation.富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I amcounting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in th从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译:现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务,到山区助学,举办爱心捐赠活动,或到世博会(World Expo)或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能,丰富社会经验,提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务,希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会,积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens,support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need,or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games。
Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development。
The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译:“不以物喜,不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》,意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待,不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.2\The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。
3\Because his condition’s not serious they’v e put his name down on the hospital waiting list因为他的病情并不严重,他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单4\the second part of the book deseribes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件,导致国王下台的。
5\when I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog,I could hardly hold back my tears.当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡,我几乎控制不住我的眼泪。
6\thery are going to distribute t hose clothes and blan-kets among the flood victims.他们将要分发这些衣服和blan-kets给洪水灾民。
7\lind manage to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作,。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.The toys have to meet strict tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.Radio and television have suplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.When it come to this magazine, it is / carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face upt to the challenge and overcome the crisis.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they maybe motivated to consider b uying products shown in TV commercials.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.The Volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. Professor Wang received/ won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.As ther were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/ meet the challenge by himself.Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.The waters of the two streams mingle near ou village.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.The curtains of the room are not aquite in tune with the style of the furniture.大学英语综合教程3课后翻译UNIT 1十年之前,南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak(疾病等)爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为(某事)是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish(使)变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸(货)、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考(或做)Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表(某人)、为(某人)Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐(地)Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away(时间)流逝、磨损课文翻译:I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想,不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
翻译Unit11.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
(avoid,severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit26.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
(go by)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.7.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
第三册课文参考译文Unit 1Text 1我的父亲----来自一位著名男演员的女儿的叙述埃米·米特福德我并不真正了解父亲,他不是个很容易相处的人。
我觉得他比较以自我为中心, 还有一点虚荣, 有时候还会让人觉得有距离感。
公众们肯定都认为他很随和,其实在家的时候他基本上都是独处,不怎么跟我们交流的。
我小的时候父亲很少在家的,因为那时几乎没有什么关于他的记忆。
他对家庭生活一直是有一些生疏。
对他来说,工作总是放在第一位,而且记忆中他总是在外地演戏或是排练。
他喜欢别人找他签名,也喜欢被别人认出的感觉。
他获得过几个奖项,并为此感到骄傲。
记得在他获得大不列颠影帝奖时,我们必须到白金汉宫去领取奖牌。
那真是令人难以置信的无趣。
还有其他数以百计的人拿同样的奖项,所以你得一直坐在那等好几个小时。
每当有人来拜访我们家时,父亲总爱把他的奖项拿出来炫耀。
我上过公立学校,但是因为缺乏学习兴趣并且总是缺课,被勒令退学了。
最主要的是我一点也不想去那上学,因为这样我就和我的朋友们分开了。
把我送到那个学校读书他一定很高兴,但事实上到最后这一切只是浪费钱而已。
我想我一定让他感到非常失望。
后来我也试着做过几份工作但是都不能安心长久地做下去,然后我意识到我真正想做的是生活在乡村,并且,这也是我现在做的事情。
作为一家人,无论是情感上还是空间上我们都有距离。
这些日子我们很少见到彼此。
我和父亲的性格大相径庭。
我的兴趣一直都在乡村,而他则喜欢书和音乐,尤其是歌剧,这恰恰是我所讨厌的。
如果他们来看我,他们的衣着也完全不适合在乡村穿—貂皮大衣和漂亮的但不适合在田间走长路的小皮鞋。
父亲对我的婚姻更是完全反对。
他一直希望我和我的丈夫分开。
我想我丈夫出身太卑微了。
而父亲一定是想让我嫁给一个有名望的人,但结果并不能使他如愿。
而且事情往往就是这样。
我们夫妇俩并不打算要孩子,但是我的父亲总是不停地谈论着他想抱孙子。
人总不能仅仅因为自己迫切地想抱孙子就逼着别人要孩子吧。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Text AProfessor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch withwhat science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。
在这篇文章中,他对其中的缘由作了解释。
Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a greatdeal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more inthe next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go backto what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, thepast was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority,though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth washighly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, lifewas nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多,而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。
Text AProfessor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch withwhat science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。
在这篇文章中,他对其中的缘由作了解释。
Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a greatdeal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more inthe next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go backto what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, thepast was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority,though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth washighly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, lifewas nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多,而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。
Book 1Unit 11. George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2. There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4. When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.Unit 21. It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2. He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3. She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4. Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5. The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.Unit 31. Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4. No living thing can do without air and water.5. The election is likely to be held in June.Unit 41. Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2. I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3. Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4. The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivial housework.5. Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.Unit 51. The extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2. Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in.5. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.Unit 61. There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2. Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3. Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4. It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5. She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.Unit 71. The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2. Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3. The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4. He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that the students' enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.Unit 81. The cost of electricity is likely to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2. There has been a decline in the number of people borrowing from public libraries, but book sales are rising.3. They made a suggestion at the meeting that an assistant be appointed to help Mr. Green.4. The local history group was astonished when they heard of/to hear of a plan to build an office building right next to the castle.5. They had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.Book 2Unit 11. It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2. Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3. Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4. Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5. If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 21. The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2. Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3. Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4. Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5. In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit 31. Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2. The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3. Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4. A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5. Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.Unit 41. Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2. A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3. As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4. In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5. Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 51. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3. We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5. I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 61. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2. Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3. There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4. The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5. I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Unit 71. Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2. On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3. He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4. The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5. We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit 81. This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2. The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3. The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4. It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5. Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow. Book 3Unit 11. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.1. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 21. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit 31. The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3. With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4. It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Unit 41. The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3. Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.Unit 51. Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2. I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3. The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4. Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5. Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.Unit 61. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the res t, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Unit 7I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from wo rk lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.Unit 81. Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2. Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3. The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4. In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5. The global financi al crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.。