最新外研版高中英语必修二Module2知识详解

Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。

(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。

②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。

必修二M o d u l e 5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. thriller n.惊险读物、电影、戏剧→v.使感到兴奋或激动n.兴奋，激动→adj.令人兴奋或激动的2. n.性格，特性；人物，角色→characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.（与众不同的）特征3. adj.女性的，雌性的→male adj.男的，雄的4. adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n.优美，雅致；优雅5. interest n.兴趣，利益，利息vt.使感兴趣→adj.有趣的→adj.感兴趣的6. adj.令人感动的→adj.感动的→move vt.移动，感动，触动7. adv.有时候，偶尔→adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasion n.场合，时机，机会8. vt.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论9. drama n.戏剧→adj.戏剧性的→adv.戏剧性地10. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→vt.娱乐，招待→entertainment n.款待，娱乐，娱乐表演Ⅱ.短语检测1．出版 6.讲述2．爱上某人7.时常3．使某人惊讶的是8.短暂的一段时间4．惊讶地9.干得好，真棒5．关心，关注10.对...没有兴趣Ⅲ.佳句再现1．As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise.2．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.3．Brave,good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4．However, int eh last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful.Ⅳ.单元语法1.interest vt.使感兴趣n.[U]兴趣；[C]爱好；[C]利益（通常用复数）；[U]利息(1)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的(2)show/lose interest in 表现出/失去对...的兴趣take/have (an) interest in 对...有兴趣arouse interest 激起兴趣be/become interested in 对...感兴趣a place of interest 名胜in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益【温馨提示】interest表示“兴趣”时是不可是名词，但前面却经常加不定冠词an，此事an也可以省略，但如果有形容词修饰，则不能省略不定冠词。

外研版必修二Module 2 No DrugsNew words1.be related to 与…有关eg: A study finds that depression is related to online.拓展relate vi. 与…有关（常与to连用）relate vt. 讲述，叙述（等于tell）relation n.关系，亲属关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚2.addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；沉溺于（某种嗜好）的人拓展addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于……be/become addicted to 痴迷于…..;对…..上瘾Eg: The children are addicted to video games.3.danger n.危险，危害拓展in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的4.reduce vt. 减少，缩减搭配reduce speed/price/pressure降低速度/价格/减少压力reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了Eg: The number of the students in that school reduced to 1000.5.belong to 属于，归….所有（不用被动语态，也不用进行时）eg: Prefessor William keeps telling his students that future belongs to the well-educated.The house doesn”t belong to me.6.break into 破门而入，强行进入eg: A thief broke into his house and stole many things last week.拓展break away break down break inbreak out break through break up7.cause vt.导致，引起拓展cause + n.引起某事cause +sb. +sth. 导致某人某事cause +sb./sth. +to do 使某人/某物做…..cause n.起因，事业Eg: Smoking can cause health problem.His illness caused him to miss many lessons.ed tobe/get used to doingbe used to doused to 的疑问句及否定句9.offer vt.（主动）提供/提出；愿意做（某事）拓展offer sb. sth =offer sth. To sb.offer to do sth.offer n.主动提议，出价，报价Eg: Japan must offer china an apology over this incident.----If you like, I do some cleaning for you.-----That’s very kind of offer.10.likely adj.可能的搭配sb./sth. Be likely to doIt is likely that从句拓展possible/probableIt is possible/probable that从句It is possible/probable to do ….11.give up 放弃，停止eg: I gave up teaching when I was in my fifties.拓展give in 让步，屈服give off 发出，放出（气味，光，热）give away赠送，泄露give out用完，耗尽12.put up 提高put up 一词多意，看下列句意It became colder and colder so the government had to put up many buildings for the farmers whose houses were washed away.It was getting dark ; they put up a tent.If you have questions ,put up ypur hand.I’m afraid we can’t put you up.The medicine was put up in the bottle.13.refer to 指的是，提到，谈到，涉及到，查阅eg: When the teacher referred to that thing, his face turned red.Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.The new law doesn’t refer to farmland.When he spoke that thing, we all knew who he was referring to.14.treatment n.治疗eg: There are different treatment for this disease.拓展treat vt. 治疗，对待treat….as…把….当作rteat sb. to 用…招待/款待某人Eg: I decided to treat what he had said as a joke.The host treated us to a local meal.15.disagree vi.不同意拓展agree withagree onagree tosentences1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在分词短语做状语，表伴随状况Eg: The boy sat by the door, waiting for his mother to return.2.Distraction: Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke---do something else. whatever引导的让步状语从句Eg: Whatever you do, you can’t go against nature.whatever还可以引导名词性从句=anything thatEg: You can do whatever you like.grammar一.不定式表目的1.to do eg: A group of people get together to discuss the question.We study hard to pass the exam.2.in order to do eg: In order to help her, we will do everything we can.=We will do everything we can in order to help her.3.So as to do （只能放句末）eg:He closed the window so as to keep warm.二.结果状语从句1.so……that……eg: His father was so angry that he turned the table upside down.There are so many people that I can’t pick him up.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.2.such……that……eg: Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.注意so 和such提头句子导装3.so that 因此，结果是（结果状语从句）eg: We paid him immediately, so that he left happily.so that 为的是，以便于（目的状语从句）常与could,might等情态动词连用。

2021外研版必修二module2《nodrugs》word教案1. addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……1)addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于…；热爱…；迷上…2）addictive adj.使人上瘾的；(药物等)上瘾的；上了……的瘾addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时，被修饰语通常是事物；作表语和补足语时，主语一样也是事物。

be/become addictive to...沉迷于……，对……上瘾addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语，其逻辑主语是有行为The problem with video games is that they’re addictive.电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。

Smoking can be addictive. 吸烟容易上瘾。

Once one is _____ to cocaine cigarette，it’s not easy for him to kick it off.A．attracted B．absorbed C．devoted D．addicted一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾，就不容易戒掉。

3）addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好Nowadays，many children are addicted to computer games.现在许多小孩迷上了电脑游戏。

Don’t be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time.不要沉醉于网上谈天，它白费太多时刻。

He is now fighting his addiction to smoking.他现在正努力戒烟。

和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

2. danger n. / endangered adj. / dangerous adj.be in danger (of) / be out of danger=be endangeredbe dangerousThe tiger is in danger now.The tiger is endangered now.The tiger is dangerous.The bridge is in danger of collapse.He is out of danger now.3．reduce vt.减少，缩小；降低；使…陷入某种更坏的状态辨析：reduce; decrease;decline1)reduce指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低makesmaller,cheaperI bought this shirt because it was reduced (from$10 to $6).He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。

外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs【重点单词】1.drug [drʌɡ] n. 毒品；药品2.bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. 支气管炎3.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症4.cigarette [ˌsiɡə'ret] n. 香烟5.tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟丝6.addictive [ə'diktiv] adj.（药物等）上瘾的7.cannabis ['kænəbis] n. 大麻8.cocaine [kəu'kein] n. 可卡因9.danger ['deindʒə] n. 危险10.addict [æ'dikt] n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子11.inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射12.needle ['ni:dl] n.（注射用的）针；针管13.powerful ['pauəfl] adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的14.reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少15.nearby [ˌniə'bai] adj. 附近的16.burglary ['bə:gləri] n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪17.crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪行为18.criminal ['kriminl] n. 罪犯19.connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；关系；关联20.illegal [ɪ'li:gl] adj. 违法的；不合法的21.ratio ['reiʃiəu] n. 比；比率22.shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为23.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗24.likely ['laikli] adj. 可能的25.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人26.café ['kæfei] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆27.disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi. 不同意；意见不合28.ban [bæn] vt. 禁止29.horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的30.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；对……有坏影响31.participant [pa:'tisipənt] n. 参与者；参加者32.recognise ['rekəgˌnaiz] vt. 认识；认知；认出33.leaflet ['li:flət] n. 传单；印刷品34.distraction [di'strækʃn] n. 分心；分散注意力35.jogging ['dʒɔgiŋ] n. 慢跑36.gymnastic [dʒim'næstik] adj. 体操的【重点短语】1.be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4. There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义5. develop interests 培养兴趣6. break into a house 破门而入7. be related to sb. 与某人有关系8. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议9. give up 放弃10. share...with sb. 和某人分享……11. compare…to… 把……比做……12. do a survey 做一个调查13. make a list 列一个名单14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. against the law 违法16. under medical treatment 在治疗中17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物19. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡20. die of hunger 死于饥饿21. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作22. ask sb. for money 向某人要钱23. be in pain 处于痛苦之中24. take sth. to someplace 把某物带到某地25. leave school 辍学，离开学校26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. in public 当众地28. set a date 确定一个日期29. increase to… 增加到……30. by this time 到这时31. during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代32. inject…into 把……注入33. reduce to... 减少到……34. participate in 参与35. distract from 使分心【重点句型】1.Addicted to computer games, he lost interest in his study.他沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。

Book 2 Module 21.wordsaddictlikely/possible/probableban/forbidaffect/effect/influencerecognise2.phrases1 be in danger/be out of danger2. break into/in/up/down/off/out/through/away from3. belong to4. take/follow one’s advice5. give up/away/back/in (to)/off/out6. set/fix a date7. increase from…to…/increase by…8. put up/down/on/forward/out/away/up with/aside/back3. sentence patterns1. 1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.2. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.3. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do something else!4. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.5. I couldn’t agree more.6.You can’t b e serious.4.grammar items1.to/in order to/so as to2. so/such…that…/so that/so…as to…5. exercises1.Violent criminals like that are _______ danger to society.A. aB. /C. theD. an2.A library with 10,000 books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. has offeredD. have offered3. A ban ________ hunting the animal has been issued.A. forB. onC. inD. about4. He is very ill and ________ to recover.A. impossibleB. likelyC. unlikelyD. possible5. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung6. He _____his parents about his failure in the examination.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellingC. dare not tellD. dare not to tell7. Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions8. ____ terrible weather we’v e been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What9. She ___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing it11. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added12. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides13. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving14. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to15. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others16. -I’m surprised to hear Sue and Paul have .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC.divided upD. closed up17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to18. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going19. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow20. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning21. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which22. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving23. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing24. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest25. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to26. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinkingD. of thinking it over27. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking28. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented29. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing30. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding31. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on32. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going33. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking34. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss35. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn。

Module 2 No drugs一、教材分析本课时所教的是外研版高一上学期使用的必修⑵Module2中的Listening and vocabulary 和speaking部分的内容，是本模块的第三课时。

要求通过听的活动了解和学习有关吸毒和犯罪的词汇，培养表达结果，作总结逻辑思维能力和获取信息的能力。

Speaking讨论抽烟带来的危害，为了与听力部分的内容衔接，我对Speaking中的话题作个修改，把讨论吸烟的危害改编成毒品的危害。

在这节听说课之前，学生学习了Reading and vocabulary，通过阅读文章，已经掌握了部分抽烟、吸毒及其危害的词汇，本课时由复习旧课入手，引入新课的新词汇，并以听说为主线，对吸毒这一主题进行延伸和拓展。

二、教学目标本模块是通过学习表达吸毒及其危害的词语和其它语言形式，养成良好生活习惯，教育学生关爱社会，关爱他人，远离毒品。

三、语言知识目标：1、词汇有：burglary, connection, crime, criminal, illegal, ratio, shoplifting, treatment2、语言技能目标：听懂有关吸毒及其危害的话语并获取信息，学会抓住关键意见，进行summarizing，并用英语讨论，表达吸毒的危害。

3、情感目标：提高自我保护意识，养成良好生活习惯，珍爱生命，远离毒品。

4、学习策略方面：通过组织学生预测问题、听辩问题，培养抓住和辨别信息要点的能力。

通过拓展讨论问题，培养学生独立思考，自主学习的能力。

以individual work, pair work, group work等形式加强合作学习，从网上或其它媒体了解吸毒危害，学会分析、归纳。

文化意识方面：通过听、说，还有一些补充材料加强学生为毒品危害的认识，提高自我保护意识。

Period 1 Introduction; Speaking; Writing一.确定目标1.学习与吸烟相关的单词2.了解吸烟的危害3.坚定禁止吸烟的态度，维护公共健康二.基础自学1．翻译bronchitis ________ cancer ________ cigarette ________heart disease _____ injured ________ tobacco________在20世纪90年代 ________ 由于________prematurely ________2.Do the following exercises.(1)._________ means the end of life.(2).When someone stops living, he ______.(3).People smoke things like _________ and _________.(4).Smoking can cause illnesses like _________, ________ and __________.(5).When you get hurt, you are _________.三.情景解疑Explain some language points1.During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes. as a result of\ because of + n. pron. v-ing 因为，由于由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院.He ended up in hospital as a result of his careless driving.as a result 表示结果; as a result of 表示前面的原因.There was a terrible accident, _________ , I was late for school.Many people died ___________ smoking.2. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, suchas cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.die of (内因) cold, hunger, sadness, cancer, old age, thirstdie from(外因) wound, lack of food, accident, smokingrelate vt. 联系relate A to \ with B 将……联系起来be related to = be connected with 与……有联系The matter _____ your career can not be taken for granted.A. relates toB. related toC. connectsD. connected四．合作探究小组活动，讨论人们吸烟的原因及其造成的危害。

高一英语必修二 Module2 No Drugs教材分析外研版高一英语必修二 Module2 No Drugs教材分析外研版教材分析： 1. 教材的内容及地位：这一课是出自外研版高一英语必修二第二模块的Reading and Vocabulary。

本单元的主要话题是“抽烟，吸毒的危害”。

这篇阅读文章分为2部分，第一部分从Adam 的吸毒亲身经历为例，让学生了解吸毒对人的危害；第二部分简介crack cocaine这种毒品，使学生加深对毒品危害的认识。

课文中反复出现了与吸毒有关的词汇及用法。

文中的语言及内容都为本模块的重点内容。

2. 教学目标：根据《国家教育部新课程标准》（英语实验稿）关于三维目标的定位及其实现途径和目标具体描述，结合高二学生实际和教材内容，我把本节阅读课的教学目标定为：三维目标领域备注知识与技能领域语言知识Knowledge Cognition：a, master the following words and phrases: addictive, danger, immediately, increase, inject, needle, powerful, reduce, blood pressure, crack cocaine, drug addict, drug dealer, heart attack, heart rate. b, master the sentences to talk about results: (1) The doctor told Adam that he could die if he didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so Adam took the doctor’s advice…(2) As a result, cocaine users sometimes… 语言技能Language Competence：a, Enable the students to get the words and phrases about drugs through listening. b, Develop the students’ reading ability by putting the paragraphs in order. c, Enable the students to talk about the danger of using drugs by using the new words and phrases learned in the texts. d, Get the students to think about the bad effects of using drugs and write about how to advice people to stay away from drugs. 过程与方法领域学习策略Learning Strategy：学生能在一定的程度上形成自主学习，学会、培养用英语与同学合作、交流的能力情感态度与价值观领域情感态度Emotion &Value Cultivation：学会关爱社会，关爱他人，热情参与公益活动。

B2m2languagepoints1．addict n. [C] 上瘾的人；vt使上瘾,be/become addicted to对……上瘾，addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，addiction n. [U] 上瘾；沉溺；（“对……上瘾”用“addiction to…”）The children are addicted to computer games.2．danger n. 危险；危险的（人）物；危害。

dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险；短语：in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱险A busy street is a danger to children.She fell into a river and was in danger.3．reduce vt.减小；减少；降低（减少了多少，用by；减少到多少，用to，reduce的同义词是decrease，反义词是increase）She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms by taking exercise.The number of the people in that club has reduced to about 30. 4．crime n.[U] 犯罪活动，罪行[C]；罪criminal n. 罪犯，adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的Crime is on the increase in big cities.短语：commit/do a crime 犯罪5．illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的It is illegal to carry guns without permission.6．connection n. [U]连接；联结[C]连接点；连接物，词组：in connection withWhat is the connection between the two facts?7．likely adj. 可能的。

单词派生：addictive-addict-addictiondanger-dangerousinject-injectioncrime-criminalconnection-connect-connectedillegal-legaltreatment-treat-treatedlikely-likeadult-teenager-youth-orphan-infantdisagree-agree-agreement-disagreementhorrible-horroraffect-affection-affecteddistraction-distractgymnastic-gym单词：1.addict oneself to沉溺于……,addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；对……痴迷的，沉迷的be/become addicted to doing sth.沉溺于……；专心于……(名词/代词/doing)addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的；使人成瘾的；使人入迷的2. be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动affection n.喜爱affected adj.假装的；做作的an affected laugh/smile/做作的笑,假笑；不自然的微笑affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的易混辨析effect，affecteffect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。

affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。

/influencebe of no effect 无效，没有作用have an effect on…对…有影响in effect 实际上，事实上bring/put…into effect 使…开始实施take effect 生效，实施，实行cause and effect 因果come into effect/force(尤指法律，规则等)实行，实施，生效3. recognize…by/from… 通过…识别recognize…as…把…看作-be recognized asrecognize…to be…it is recognized that…beyond/out of recognitionrecognize sb./sth.by/from...通过……认出……recognize sth.as/to be...认出……是……；承认……是……recognize that...意识到……4.ban doing sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事prohibit/forbid/stop/prevent（is it absolutely same with ban should le looked up from a dictionary.）课文：5. die of内因/ from外因/out一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of.如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病(心脏病,癌症,发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词from .如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故,雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用of,from 均可.如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤,劳累过度,饥饿,饥寒等)6. give 短语补充。