【创新设计】高考英语二轮复习简易通(新课标)专题复习课件:专题十七主旨大意
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第3讲主旨大意类题型概述题型破解1 寻找主题句确定文章大意解题指导文章由段落组成,段落的中心思想服务于文章的中心思想,因此找到每个段落的主题句,总结概括后便不难得出文章的主旨大意。
一般情况下,段落的主题句通常在该逻辑段落的首尾,但也有些难度较大的试题会隐含在段落之中,此时要理解全文结构,找到支撑性细节内容。
速读文首文尾、段首段尾,搜索主题线索及信息便可快速找到主题句,以下为找到主题句的5个小窍门:1.段落中出现表转折的词语(however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时,其后的句子通常为主题句;2.首段出现疑问句时,对该句的回答很可能就是主题句;3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词(主旨句通常包含关键词);4.首段出现具体例子或假设时,例子或假设后的内容通常为主题句;5.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, in short, conclude, conclusion, thus等词。
[典例](2020·全国卷Ⅱ·B篇)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知)after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal De v elopmental Science.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.解析B文章的第一段为主题段,表明研究结果,再结合“科学研究”类说明性文章的语言特征,即文中出现的“found” “researcher” “analyse”等词汇,不难判断出本文应为“一项科学研究”,故选B。
高考英语二轮专题课件高考英语二轮专题课件英语此刻是一个与国际接轨的. 另一个渠道,接下来要给大家分享的是高考英语二轮专题课件,欢迎大家的借鉴阅读!高考英语二轮专题课件1. — I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.— ____.A. I wonder howB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry, it’s out of orderD. No wonder, here itis2. ?Wasn’t it Dr Wang who s poke to you just now?— ____.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn ’tD. Yes, he did3.—Have you got time on Monday?— ____A. Of course not.B. It’s certain.C. You can say that again.D. Why? I’ll stay at home.4.—Sorry, I couldn’t co me to the party. I was sick that day.—____.A. I don’t know thatB. That’s all rightC. Yes, we ’ll have another partyD. No, the party wasn’t held5.—Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me.—____.A. No,thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don ’t say soD. No, it’s not so good6.—Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—____.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure7.—____.—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help youwith your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter8.—Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—____.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking9.—____?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it10.—I think you look very nice in the red dress.—____.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I ’m gla d you think soC. I don ’t like red but my mom made me wear itD.You are very kind11.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , then?—____.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don ’t knowD. Sorry, I can ’t t ell you 12. — Haveyou heard that Susan has been electedmayor of the city?—After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news13.—Can you post these letters for us on yourway home?—____.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hopeso14.—Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—____?—I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for15.—How’s everything going?—____.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has beendoneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know16.—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?—____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What ’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.17.—____.—It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I ’m sorry, but we don’t ha ve that medicine18.—Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy.—Tom: ____—Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What ’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19.—What’s happened to my library books?—____ .A. I ’ve no ideaB. You bor rowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals20.—My children are always arguing.—____A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?21.—Where is Tom this morning?—He’s got a cold.—____A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?22.—I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.—____.A. That ’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn ’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it23.—You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!—____.A. It ’s nice of you to say soB. We are reallyluckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really24.—Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?—____.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I ’m really not in the mood for it thiseveningD. No, I’d like it25.—I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.—____A. I don’t like the weather at this time of theyear.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let ’s listen to the weather report on theradio at ten.26.—I’ll meet you outside the cinema in anhour, OK?—____.A. No, 2 hours laterB. Yes, that’s a good ideaC. OK, but I can manageD. No, I don ’t think so 27. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt.—____A. Oh, I got it on sale.B. I bought it at halfprice.C. Does it really look OK?D. No, not so nice.28. — Have you got any oranges and apples?—____A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don’t you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.29.—Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop.—____A. It’s not my fault.B. Oh, thank you.C. I ’m sorry. I’m busy.D.It ’s mine!30.—____—Drop in if you have time.—Sure. Bye!A. Well, I really must be going now.B. I wonder if you could let me go now.C. Do you mind if I leave now?D. What a shame that I want to go now!31.—Let’s go swimming, shall we?—____.A. It ’s my pleasureB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, let’s goD. I agree with you32.—I enjoyed the food very much.—I’m glad you liked it. Please drop in any timeyou like.—____A. Is it all right?B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Yes, I will.D. That’s g reat.33.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book this week.—____.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time34.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?—____A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn ’t you call e arlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.35.—You’ve given us a wonderful English dinner, Mrs.Smith.—____.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I ’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. I t ’s not necessary for you to say so36. — ____—Oh, what a nice house!—I’m glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.A. Let ’s drive to my house.B. Here we are.C. Would you like to see my house?D. My houseis behind the hill.37.—Do you enjoy listening to records?—I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. as well asD. good as38. — What kind of food would you like to have?—____ but Japanese.—How about Korean, then?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing39.—Would you mind ____ the window? It’s hot here!—____.A. to open; No, pleaseB. open; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course notD. opening; Yes,please40.—Could I borrow your camera?—____. But you will have to buy some film.A. I ’m sorryB. Of course notC. SureD. I hopeso41.—Hello, this is 8325788.—____?A. How are youB. Will you come tonightC. Can I take a messageD. Is that Mike42.—Thank you for a wonderful meal.—____.A. The same to youB. It’s my pleasureC. Thank you all the sameD. No, that’s all right43.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—____.A. No, you ’d better notB. Not at all, anythingyou wantC. Thank you all the sameD. Yes, but not good44.—Why didn’t you go to th e cinema yesterday?—I ____, but my wife returned from France themoment I was leaving.A. was going toB. wouldC. didD. had45.—Goodbye! I’m glad ____ you.— ____, too.A. to see; IB. to have seen; MeC. to see; MeD. seeing; I46.—Do you have the time?— Sorry, I have no watch.— ____A. What a shame!B. Thanks anyway.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Why not buy one?47.You ’ve missed your ____, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part48.—$1,500, but that’s my la st offer.— OK. It ’s a ____.A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal49.—We were talking about the new play ____, remember?— Yes, I enjoyed it very much.A. the other dayB. another dayC. some dayD.other day50.—You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?— Oh, I ’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____.A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway51.—These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them.A.for B. to C. with D. by52.—What’s the weather forecast ____ tomorrow?—Sorry,I don ’t know.A. forB. toC. withD. of53. You should take the medicine after youread the ____.A. linesB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions54.Although we hadn ’t met for twenty years, I recognized him ____ I saw him.A. the momentB. one momentC. by the momentD. for the moment55.Help has already come from them, but the aidis ____ near what we expected.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. nowhere56. When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly____ to me.A. happenedB. hitC. struckD. occurred57.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?—I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight.Let ’s make ____ some other day.A. itB. themC. youD. this58.You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. above allD. on one hand59.The big earthquake is reported to have ____ more than 4,000 people homeless.A. remainedB. hadC. broughtD. left60. — Why didn’t you come to Mike ’s birthday party yesterday?—Well, I ____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have61.I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____.A. doB. doesC. isD. am62.—I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—D on’t speak until ____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to63.—Why do you want the book so much?—____, sir.A. StudyingB. StudiedC. StudiesD. To study64.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan65. I wonder why you won’t do it as ____. It’sthe third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told66.—Are you a teacher?—No, but I ____. I worked in a middle school forthree years.A. amB. willC. doD. was67.The dying old man opened his mouth as if ____ something.A. to sayB. sayingC. to have saidD. was saying68.I can ’t tell you the exact time when I willget there. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.A. No matterB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Besides69. — I ’d like to go home now.—Why not stay here for the night? It is so late now. ____, it is raining so hard.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. As a result70.—When did you first meet Tom?—On May 2, ____, the first day I came to this city.A. or ratherB. at leastC. on the wholeD. in a word71.His best-known work that is ____ all praise is on show.A. withoutB. withinC. overD. beyond72.He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.A. What is moreB. On the other handC. In my opinionD. In another word73.—____ that you came here yesterday?—By train.A. How it wasB. How was itC. How were youD. How are you74.It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ____ in that country.A. controlB. forceC. powerD. charge75.____ we move the picture over there? Do you think it ’ll look better?A. What aboutB. How farC. What ifD. How come76. If you can ____ a second, I’ll look for Bob and tell him you are on the phone for him.A. depend onB. hang onC. come backD. take along77.He looked quite healthy though he was ____.A. in seventyB. in his seventiesC. at seventiesD. age of seventy78.You ____ things about. Look, what a messin your room!A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing79.—I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat.—Look, there’s a restaurant over there. Let me____ you to dinner today.A. regardB. treatC. considerD. show80.—May I take your order?—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog andsome salad. What about you, Lisa?—____.A. Me tooB. Same again, pleaseC. It’s all the same to meD. The same to me81.—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.—____, le t ’s go and see him.A. What ’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary82.Being too much fat, Cathy was advised toreduce her food for each meal, yet she would ____ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. listen toD. take care of83.—You look sad. ____?—Oh, my grandmother’s very ill.A.What ’s up B. How are youC. What ’s thatD. How about you84. I have $50, but that isn’t ____ enough for my journey fare.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly85. ____ you may be right , I can’t agreecompletely.A. WhileB. AsC. IfD. Since86.—Have a cup of tea, ____?—Thanks a lot.A. don ’t youB. haven’t youC. shall weD.won’t you87.—Lily complains that she has never gets anymail.—____. I will write her right away.A. She is to blameB. That’s impo ssibleC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s too bad88.____ that they are inexperienced, they havedone a good job.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. If given89.Don ’t forget it’ll be the first time ____ inpublic.A. I ’ve spokenB. I shall speakC. I will spea kD.I speak90.—Who would you like to ____ to the cinema with you this evening?—No one. I would rather stay home this evening.A. have goB. had goneC. goingD. to go91.—Do you know that woman in blue?—Of course. She is kind and always ____ beautiful smiles on her face.A. having onB. wearsC. putting onD. dresses92. You can ’t work out this problem ____ in this way.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than93.—Would it bother you if I talked to you fora minute?—____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, please don’tD. Not at all94. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____ matters worse, it began to rain.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made95. — Shall I help you with the washing ?—No, Mary. I can manage, but ____.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don’t mindC. thank you just the sameD. it’s my pleasure96.—How many students are going to the Great Wall?—____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NoD. Not any97. — Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.—____.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don ’t think soD. Sorry, I wouldn’t98.—How about a game of chess?—____A. I agree.B. Why not?C. I’d like to.D.That ’s right.99.He left home in 1980 and has never come back ____.A. thoughB. whileC. whenD. since100.—I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.— Sorry, my darling, but the film is ____ foradults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted101.—$1,500,but that's my last offer.— OK. It's a ____.A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal102.—We were talking about the new play ____,remember?— Yes , I enjoyed it very much.A. the other dayB. another dayC. some dayD.other day103.—You keep on coughing. What's the matter?— Oh, I've got a cold. Nothing serious,____.A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway104.—How's everything going?— ____.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has beendoneC. Not so bad,you knowD. Not doing wrong,you know105..—I'm afraid I can't finish the book thisweek.— ____.A. Please go aheadB. That's rightC. Not at allD. Take your time106.— Hello , may I have an appointment with the doctor?— ____A. Sorry , he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn'tyou call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry,he doesn't want to see you.107.—I'd rather have some wine,if you don't mind.— ____.A. No , you'd better notB. Not at all,anything you wantC. Thank you all the sameD. Yes,but not good108.—Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?— I ____ , but my wife returned from France themoment I was leaving.A. was going toB. wouldC. didD. had109.—Goodbye! I'm glad ____ you.— ____ , too.A. to see; IB. to have seen; MeC. to see; MeD.seeing; I110.—I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.— ____.A. I wonder howB. I don't wonderC. Sorry,it's out of orderD. No wonder,here it is111.— Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you justnow?— ____.A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes,it wasC. No , he wasn'tD. Yes,he did112— I'll meet you outside the cinema in anhour , OK?— ____.A. No , 2 hours laterB. Yes,that's a good ideaC. OK, but I can manageD. No,I don't think so113.—Have you got any oranges and apples?— ____A. Yes , madam, on the second shelf over there.B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples,don't you?D. Of course,we have some fruits.114.— Would you mind ____ the window? It's hothere!— ____.A. to open; No,pleaseB. open; Yes,pleaseC. opening; No,of course notD. opening; Yes,please115.—Could I borrow your camera?— ____. But you will have to buy some film.A. I'm sorryB. Of course notC. SureD. I hope so116. — Hello , this is 8325788.— ____?A. How are youB. Will you come tonightC. Can I take a messageD. Is that Mike117. — Thank you for a wonderful meal.— ____.A. The same to youB. It's my pleasureC. Thank you all the sameD. No,that's all right118.—Do you have the time?— Sorry , I have no watch.— ____A. What a shame!B. Thanks anyway.C. It doesn't matter.D. Why not buy one?119. You've missed your ____,and you will haveto wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part参照答案和分析:1-5 CBDBB 6-10 DCACB 11-15 BBADC 16-20 DCBAA 21-25AAACD 26-30 BCABA 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 BAACC 41-45 DBBAB 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 CACAD 56-60 DAADC 61-65 CBDCA 66-70 DABAA 71-75 DABCC 76-80 BBCBB 81-85 BAABA 86-90 DDCAA 91-95 BBDBC 96-100 ABBDB 101-105 DADCD 106-110 ABBBC 111-115 BBACC 116-119 DBBB。