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专项语法突破101．(2012·安徽，29)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．as B．itC．which D．this答案：A as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。
as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。
句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流，由句意可知，A项符合题意。
2．(2012·北京，26)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．whichC．where D．when答案：B which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。
句意：“通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。
”3．(2012·福建，23)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what答案：C 由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导，it和what不能引导定语从句；只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句，此处的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。
第一部分必修一Module 1Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.答案：at; to考查介词。
be amazed at/with...“对……感到吃惊”；attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。
2．We were deeply impressed ________ the old man's words.答案：with/by考查介词。
be impressed with/by意为“对……印象深刻；被……深深打动”。
3．(2015·山东省级规范化学校检测改编)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.答案：cover考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——“你有足够用以支付日常开支的钱吗？”——“有，足够并且还有结余。
”cover在此意为“(钱)够(某事物之)用”。
4．I don't have money or time in hand; in other ________，I can't accompany you to the Parkson Mall today.答案：words in other words意为“换句话说”，符合句意。
句意：眼下我没有钱也没有时间，也就是说，今天我不能陪你去帕克森购物中心。
5．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.答案：that句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。
句中缺少表语，that为代词，指代上文“One of the most important questions”，符合句意。
高考专项突破1（2）(2012·辽宁)When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He __1__ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats __2__ playmates，” Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the __3__ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with __4__. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, __5__ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did __6__ that would set her apart from __7__ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to __8__ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he __9__ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and __10__ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.__11__ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt __12__ going into shock (休克). He shouted for help, __13__ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. __14__ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky.Inky __15__ to the bedroom door and scratched __16__ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the __17__. Brenda found her husband __18__ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months __19__ there，” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has __20__ left Kruger's side.1．A.gave B．choseC．named D．remembered答案：C 根据上下文可知，这只猫的名字叫Inky。
