民航危险品英语词汇 IATA DGR词汇根据国际航空运输协会《危险品规则》整理2009年7月9日关键词：民航专业英语，国际航空运输协会IATA，危险品规则DGRaccumulator蓄电池；压缩空气筒pneumatic风力的；气动的glacial冰的acetoin 乙偶姻dissolved 溶解的carbinol甲醇picric苦味的sludge acid淤渣硫酸（从含硫沥青中制出的硫酸）acraldehyde (acrolein)丙烯醛dimer二聚物acridine吖啶acrylamide丙烯酰胺actinolite (White asbestos)阳起石cartridge弹药筒packing 包装package 包装件packaging 包装容器entail使必需intricacy复杂lodge（向有关当局）提出（声明等）implement执行reinstate恢复reinforce强调prevail占优ascertain确定，确保pertain适合，属于amend修正，修订alphanumeric code字母数字编码veterinary兽医humane人道的horticultural园艺的ferry operation飞机渡运propulsion推进compliant适应breach违背，违反discrepancy差异verify检验，核实commensurate与…相称的；与…相当的satisfactorily令人满意地interference干涉，干预supersede取代proximity接近程度preclude排除indicative指示性的ancillary补助的pyrotechnics烟火剂carburettor化油器shocks/struts with nitrogen充氮式减震杆hexamine六亚甲基四胺cryogenic liquid深冷液体(refrigerated liquefied gas)scuba水下呼吸器expeditionary探险用品bleach漂白剂drain cleanerbarometer压力计manometer压力计rectifier tube整流管cumulatively累积promotional materialpowder rivetbrine盐水inadvertently不注意地inadvertent release意外泄漏tabulate列表，制成表格mace催泪瓦斯incapacitating使人丧失能力的impervious不受…影响的；耐…的feasible可行的twine合股绳cardiac pacemakers心脏起搏器radiopharmaceuticals放射性药品perishables易腐品soldering iron烙铁radio isotopic放射性同位素pertinent相关的，相干的airworthiness适航foregoing前述的at the discretion of判断facsimile传真delineate描绘，画…的轮廓diagonal斜纹的hatching阴影；影线adversely不利地，有害地asphyxiant导致窒息的grain size (particle size)viscosity粘度viscous粘稠intersecting交叉；横断chime（啤酒桶两端的）凸边circumferential圆周的identical完全相同的stack堆积benzaldehyde苯甲醛microfiche微缩胶片deem认为takes precedence占优；占主要地位specifically明确地讲predominant支配的，占主要地位的ignition or initiation点燃或激发virtually实质上，事实上instantaneously瞬间地，即时地radiant辐照的vicinity接近，邻近transition转化ammunition弹药bomb炸弹grenade手（枪）榴弹mine地（水）雷projectile射弹；弹丸contrivance器械propagation传播empirical根据经验的detonators for blasting爆破用雷管detonator assemblies for blasting and primers 爆破和起爆用雷管组件primers, cap type帽型起爆器primary explosives初级炸药propellant explosive substance推进爆炸性物质deflagrating explosive substance爆燃爆炸性物质secondary detonating explosive substance次级起爆爆炸性物质means of initiation引发装置pyrotechnic substance烟火物质smoke-producing substance发烟物质water-activated article水激活的物品phosphide磷化物pyrophoric liquid发火液体hypergolic liquid自燃液体，（自动点燃的）toxic chemical agent化学毒剂expelling charge发射药propelling charge推进剂，推进炸药igniter charge点火药primer charge起爆药burster炸药ammunition, illuminating照明弹药：illuminating cartridge照明弹药筒grenade手提信号装置illuminating and target identification bomb空投照明弹和地面照明弹cartridges, signal信号弹药筒signal devices, hand手提信号装置signals, distress遇险求救信号器flares, aerial空投照明弹flares, surface地面照明弹incendiary燃烧的；纵火的；煽动的；燃烧弹；纵火者primers．．．．．．．, cap type帽型起爆器起爆器．．．primer charge起爆药primer底火burster (article)起爆装置burster炸药igniter charge点火药booster助爆器；（助爆管）fuze引信pyrotechnic substance 烟火物质articles, pyrophoric for technical purposes专用发火物品theatrical effect剧场效果cutters, cable, explosive爆炸式线缆切割器fireworks烟火release devices, explosive爆炸式释放装置rivets, explosive爆炸式铆钉signals, railway track, explosive爆炸式铁路轨道用信号器signals, smoke发烟信号器amorces玩具手枪上的发火帽cartridges, actuating for fire extinguisher弹药筒，用于启动灭火器cargridges, blank弹药筒，无弹头fire primer火帽saluting鸣礼炮starter pistol起跑发令枪tracer曳光弹，曳光剂disregard忽略不计charges, shaped, without detonator聚能装药，不带雷管cartridges, powder device动力装置用弹药筒deflagrate爆燃means of ignition引燃装置inflation膨胀diaphragm闸板project抛射fastening device紧固装置extinguishing agent灭火剂flare闪光small arms轻武器shotgun猎枪cases, cartridge, empty, with primer空弹药筒壳，带有起爆器cases, combustible, empty, without primer可燃空弹壳，无起爆器charges, bursting爆炸装药detonating explosive起爆炸药hexolite黑克索利特炸药octolite奥克托利特炸药plastics bonded explosive塑料胶结炸药blast爆炸fragmentation碎裂charges, demolition爆破炸药charges, depth深水炸药charges, expelling发射药detonate起爆，引爆payload有效负载parent article母体物品metallurgical冶金的drag阻力cavity空腔be clad by被…包覆flexible metal sheath柔性金属外皮charges, shaped, flexible, linear柔软线状聚能装药a small removable booster一个小型的可拆装的助爆管explosive train火药系cord, detonating, flexible柔性导爆索a core of detonating explosive起爆炸药芯spun fabric纺织织物cord, igniter点火索textile yarn织物纱线anvil砧座detonating relay起爆继电器detonators, non-electric非电雷管PETN季戊炸药detonation train起爆系统entire load整个载荷blast冲击波blast爆炸projection发射missile发射物explosive, blasting爆破炸药kieselguhr硅藻土detonation起爆；爆炸gelatinous凝胶状的elastic form弹性体gelatine dynamite胶质炸药explosives, emulsion乳剂炸药explosives, slurry浆状炸药explosives, watergel水凝胶炸药explosives, detonating起爆炸药mercury fulminate雷酸汞lead styphnate收敛酸铅lead azide叠氮化铅supplementary charge辅助炸药fracturing device, explosive爆炸性碎裂装置fuse导火索fuze引信igniting device点燃装置hydrostatic液压的fuse, igniter, tubular, metal clad点火管，包金属的predetermined预定的fuzes, igniting点火引信bursting charge爆炸装药initiation, means of引发装置adjudge判定safety feature安全装置jet perforating gun射孔枪bangalore torpedo爆破筒式鱼雷powder cake块状火药be impregnated with以…浸透powder paste糊状火药base基料cast浇注percussion撞击shell炮弹cannon火炮artillery gun大炮sever切断nozzle喷嘴guided missile导弹warhead弹头rockets, line-throwing抛线火箭sounding devices, explosive爆炸式声测装置trajectory弹道，轨迹per se本身，本质上components, expolsive train火药系部件articles, pyrotechnic for technical purposes专用烟火制品mass explosion hazard整体爆炸危险excessive过多的undertake采取furnish the results研究结果dilute稀释critical temperature临界温度enamel面漆；磁漆；varnish清漆；polish抛光剂physiological生理的mucous membrane粘膜propellant推进剂sustain维持，持续homogeneous均一的suppress抑制allowance宽容，允许exothermic reaction放热反应calorimetry 热量测定adiabatic绝热的exhaustive详尽的，无遗漏的detrimental有害的char烧焦spontaneous ignition自发点燃ambient temperature环境温度readily容易地flowchart scheme流程图 设计（图解）divergence分歧；差异mean burning time平均燃烧时间aqueous水的bivalent二价的radical基团cornea角膜stipulate规定，保证dispersion分散体volatility挥发性albino白化变种administer给予；用药pharmacological药理学respirable可呼吸的parts per million－ppminherent固有的threshold阈值，临界constituent组分potentiation增强，势差现象pathogen病原体rickettsia立克次氏体parasite寄生虫fungi真菌prion朊毒体propagate传播excreta排泄物secreta分泌物tissue fluid swab组织液拭子endemic地方性的（疾病）mycoplasma支原体neutralized中和的；灭效的faecal occult blood便隐血（FOB）prostate specific antigen前列腺特种抗原biopsy活检decontaminated净化，消除污染carcass尸体radionuclide放射性核素extraction提取intact完整的，完好的narcotic麻醉的noxious有害的aquatic水生的asbestos石棉polymeric beads聚苯乙烯珠粒料zinc dithionite连二亚硫酸锌elevated temperature substance高温物质phlegmatizer减敏剂mandatory强制的dagger symbol（+）isopropyl butyrate丁酸异丙酯triazine三嗪generic类别的；泛指的methyl-N-amyl carbinol甲基-正戊基原醇dimefox甲氟磷terpene hydrocarbons萜烃类nitroglycerin硝化甘油isocyanate异氰酸酯alcoholate醇化物carbamate氨基甲酸酯thiocarbamate硫代氨基甲酸酯bipyridilium联吡啶coumarin香豆素phenoxyacetic苯氧基乙酸pyrethroid拟除虫菊酯xanthate黄原酸盐amalgam汞齐amide氨基化合物chlorite亚氯酸盐hypochlorite次氯酸盐perchlorate高氯酸盐permanganate高锰酸盐persulphate过硫酸盐alkaloid生物碱antimony锑beryllium铍chloropicrin三氯硝基甲烷cyanide氰化物thallium铊cadmium镉tellurium碲vanadium钒chloroformate氯甲酸酯thorium钍low specific activity (LSA)低比活度surface contaminated objects (SCO)表面污染物体caustic苛性的hydrogendifluoride二氟氢化物bisulphite酸式亚硫酸盐bisulphate酸式硫酸盐polyamine聚胺aviation regulated liquid,n.o.s.空运受管制液体，未另作规定的acetone丙酮parentheses小括号disclosure披露implicitly含蓄地salvage package补救包装件imperial英制的acetyl chloride乙酰氯4.4 Special Provisionsfreight container货物集装箱Unit Load Devices（ULD）集装器obliterate涂去impair削弱stringent严格的oxygenate氧化，向…供氧attendant出席者，服务员，随从；押运员abrasive研磨chime（圆桶的）边缘gasket垫圈render致使；给予permeable可渗透的premature ageing过早的老化embrittlement发脆ullage（容器的）缺量outage预备容积gauge pressure表压porcelain瓷器purge清除inert gases隋性气体transitional过渡期的robust笨重的legible清晰的nominal标称的resilient有弹性的brazed黄铜焊swaged陷型的hermetically密封地symmetrical对称的immerse浸入electrolytic电解的chromium铬blackplate未镀锡的黑钢板coil盘，卷rolling hoops滚环flange凸缘five-ply wood五合板crosswise交叉地corrugation皱纹laminate压成薄片bitumen沥青delaminate分层，脱胶fitting（接头）配件；零件regrind再研磨permeation渗透，透过constitute形成，造成；构成inhibitor抑制剂waive放弃（要求、权利等）venting换气weld熔焊solder锡焊felt油毛毡ingress进入recess壁凹season（木材）风干clench敲弯annular环形的tongue舌片groove凹槽rabbet joint嵌接butt joint端接rotary cut旋削veneer单板creased弄皱scoring划痕slotted开槽缝fluting褶边corrugate使起皱纹tape用带子捆lap卷，裹staple钉书钉cavity腔interlock连锁装置snugly紧贴地tarred涂焦油的monofilament单丝tubular管状的abrade磨损ambient环境的stack堆叠lead shot铅球r.h.相对湿度fluctuation波动，起伏preliminary预备的，初步的stress-cracking应力破裂superimposed有层理的particulars细目facility机构，单位status地位；职位fatigue（金属的）疲劳galvanic产生伏打电流的fracture破裂fittings零件；配件skids垫板straps带子cryogenic低温的homogeneity同质性；均一性neck threads瓶颈螺纹entail带来，引起porous多孔的jacket保护罩acoustic emission声音的发射deformation变形settlement沉积etch蚀刻integer整数consecutively连续地acetylene乙炔stencil模板印刷counterpart相应部门；对手commercial confidentiality商业机密demarcation区分，划清界限calibration刻度，标准audit审查encompassed被…包含；包括modification更改identical同样的；一致的coefficient系数volatile易挥发的shear剪切torsion扭转tip-over fall翻倒，倾倒tie-down cable系紧缆索buckle扣紧tamper损害；削弱jar震动intervening中间的，居间的shut-off valve关闭阀compartment隔室cap-bolted盖螺栓的flange凹缘；法兰set-to-open pressurefrangible易碎的conductance导率latent潜在的dimensionless无量纲的specific heat比热diagonally对角地chime圆筒凸边dissipate消散；散逸radius半径protrude伸出，突出void空间，空虚，空隙containment盛装，包含signatory签名人obscure使模糊facilitate使…便利；以利于inscribe题写；铭刻peripheral外围的acetyl乙酰基；醋酸基crescent月牙superimpose叠加trefoil三叶形mandatory强制的proportion比例prescribe指示，规定ledger帐簿alteration变更，更改jurisdiction权限，司法权，管辖范围precede先于；在…之前intersperse点缀；散布assortment分类；搭配intermodal多式的oblique倾斜的oblique stroke斜线diagrammatic图表的identical完全相同的；同样的［same：同一个的］prerequisite先决条件，必要条件expeditious迅速的，敏捷的interaction相互作用courier信使；货物伴随者exclusive独有的，专有的conveyance运输工具flux通量exclusive use独家使用partition隔板duration持续时间，为期consumption消费resultant组合的，合成的interim临时的，过渡的subsequent后续的；后来的promulgate公布，发布innocuous无害的occurrence事件；发生的事情contingency偶然性，可能性courier pouch信使袋sustain蒙受，遭受commence开始，着手laceration伤口，裂口haemorrhage大出血；溢血occupant占有者；居住者，在其上者criticality危机mishaps灾祸interface界面，接触面；交接mitigate减轻cognizant有管辖权的be contingent upon视…而定disperse分散unilateral approval单方批准leach沥滤demonstration演示，证明comprise包含，由…组成simulate模拟encapsulate密封，封装Vickers scale维氏硬度slender细的，苗条的thorium钍unirradiated未辐照的essentially基本上，本质上；实质上地uniformly均质地，均匀地intrinsically内在地，固有地emitter辐射（源）plutonium钚thermo reactor热反应堆hydrogenous含氢的beryllium铍deuterium氘lattice晶格uranyl nitrate硝酸铀酰dispersibility可分散性airborne空气传播的particulate微粒的aerodynamic空气动力学的radioactive decay放射性衰变hexavalent六价的fission裂变derived value推导值dissipation分散，消散dissipation of heat散热denote指示，表示allot分派，指定be devised with用于resonance共振nut螺帽bolt螺钉sheath外壳，封套substantial坚实的，质地好的integrity完整性millirem毫雷姆subcritical亚临界的intransit途中的retention保持，保留dispersal弥散，分散fabrication结构，构造radiolytic decomposition辐射分解vulnerable material易损物质noble gas惰性气体geometrical form几何形态clad fuel element装甲金属燃料sine function正弦函数coefficient系数ripping撕skidding abrasion滑动摩擦Krypton氪Attain达到burial埋藏neutron中子moderator减速器pertain to适合moderation rationcouple with外加，加上inleakage渗入array排列，阵列reflect (p.641)penetrator穿头，穿透物assumption假设，假定resistance 阻力displacement位移deformation变形elapse（时间）流逝compressive load压力负载quiescent静止的emissivity发射率engulf吞没，包围absorptivity吸收率cessation停止frustum平截体，截头体velocity速度（矢量）validation确认，证实circumference圆周House Air Waybillnotation符号，记号；批注；表示法attribute to给予；赋予，授予await等待，等候commencement开始，发端requisite必需的，必要的，必不可少的；必需品special form特殊形式pH scale pH值turbine涡轮turbo增压涡轮air bag inflator安全气囊充气器air bag module安全气囊组件aluminium processing by-products铝熔炼的副产物skimming撇出来的浮沫（浮渣）virgin aluminium原铝weapon component武器部件weapon assembly武器组件flue dust烟尘 （flue烟道）smelter熔炉；熔炼serpentine蛇纹石amphibole闪石litmus石蕊lye碱液lime石灰in transit在运输（过程）中separator隔离物meal碎粉pelletize把…制成粒状（丸状）polygonal多边形的manifold总管；集合管；歧管interconnect使互相连接Calor gas卡乐气；液态气体（尤指液态丁烷）orthopaedic整形外科的sublimate升华suffocation窒息displace取代，置换pomace油渣bituminous coal生煤destructive distillation分解蒸馏；干馏cocculus木防己confinement system密封系统containment system容器系统retain盛装fixed contamination固着污染copra椰肉干engineering drawings工程图纸convex凸面的，凸起的taper-necked锥形颈的pail-shaped提桶状的quinone醌obnoxious令人讨厌的fire extinguisher charges灭火剂concentrated sulphuric acid浓硫酸fire lighters点火剂peat泥炭thermal reactor热反应堆obsolete废旧的（词，用法）grain boundary晶界Pintsch Gas粗制油高温裂解气rotary aircrafthover-craft气垫船phosgene光气；（碳酰氯）Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) 中型散装容器（中散）rational合理的coherent连贯的iron sponge, spentsulphur硫磺lachrymatory催泪的isosorbide dinitrate mixture异山梨醇二硝酸酯lactose乳糖mannose甘露糖lacquer base漆基料lacquer chips大漆片penetrometer test透度试验low dispersible radioactive material低弥散性放射性物质sealed capsule密封包壳concentrates富集物boring钻屑clipping剪屑shaving削屑turning旋屑scalping刮屑sheet薄片lustre光泽magnetron磁电管keeper barstrike-on-box在盒上划燃phosphorus sesquisulphide三硫化四磷atmospheric pressure at mean sea-level平均海拔大气压operational control操纵控制系统methylacetylene and propadiene mixture甲基乙炔和丙二烯混合物multiple-element gas containers (MEGCs)多元化气集装箱smearternary compounds三元化合物carbonyl sulphide羰基硫化物industrial package Type 11型工业包装件fissile material裂变物质spacing structures间隔结构radiation shielding辐射屏蔽层service equipment功能性装置devices integral to the package与包装件一体的装置cement胶合剂amyl acetate乙酸戊酯polyester resin kit聚酯树脂箱chemical anchor化学固着剂styrene苯乙烯polymeric beads, expandable可溶胀聚合物珠体blowing agent发泡剂pyroxylin火棉contour轮廓，外形pitting点蚀crease皱纹re-sorting再分类，再分开tensile yield strength张力屈服强度reelspindle纺缍non-removable heads桶的小开口seat-belt pretensioner安全带预紧装置diffusive equilibrium扩散平衡impermeable不可渗透的，不透水的soda lime碱石灰hygroscopic吸湿的inhibiting chemical抑制剂degas除去气体inert使…惰性化permanent residence永久居所qualification鉴定，资格requalification重新鉴定tray托架；塔板rotorcraft旋翼飞机turpentine substitute松节油替代品igloouranium—natural, depleted, enrich天然铀，贫铀，富集铀naturally occurring distribution天然存在分布VRI Code车辆登记代码gravity重力，地心引力reference temperature基准温度e.g. for examplei.e. that is即roentgen伦琴rem雷姆(pl. rem)(=roentgen equivalent man)雷姆, 人体伦琴当量siemens西门子（欧姆的倒数）avoirdupois常衡, 重量, 体重oz – ounce avoirdupois盎斯（重量）K – Kelvin开尔文rad拉德（辐射剂量单位）exert尽力，施加（压力）T – tera，万亿根据TI出版物aircraft 航空器aerosol dispenser 气溶胶容器air eligibility marking 航空合格标记incident 小的事件accident 大的事故Bundles of cylinders 集束气瓶generic entry 泛指名称条目n.o.s entry “n.o.s.条目”（未另作详述）check 核对carriers,承运人carry-on baggage 手提行李checked baggage 交运行李camping stove,野营炉具codes for designating types of packagings 包装类型的指定代码cylinder 气瓶compliance assurance 符合性保证combination packaging 组合包装composites packaging 复合包装 (单一包装的一种)consignee收货人consignment 托运货物consignor,发货人construction of the packaging，包装的构造crate 板条箱crew member机组人员packing and packaging for gas 气体包装和包装方法assign of packing groups 包装等级的划分DG list 危险物品表DG forbidden for transport by air under any circumstance 在任何情况下均禁止航空运输的危险物品each consignment 每票货物elevated temperature substance, 高温物质transitional packaging arrangements for radioactive material 放射性物质的过渡性包装方案LSA material and SCO 低比度物质和表面污染物体freight container 货物集装箱；（放射性物品的）专用货箱fibreboard 纤维板fibreboard, corrugated,纤维板，瓦楞纸filling ratio 充气比率placarding of large freight containers containing radioactive material 装有放射性物品大型专用货箱的挂签additional documentation 附加文件initial and recurrent training 初训和复训handling label 作业标签General Packing Requirement 包装的一般要求test 试验leakageprofness test 防渗漏试验incompatible 不相容inner receptacles 内容器internal pressure(hydraulic)test 内压（液压）试验inspection body 检查机构intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) 中型散货集装箱construction 构造puncture test 穿刺测试requirements for the construction, testing and approval fo packages and material of Class 7 第7类危险物品及包装件的制造、试验和批准acceptance checklist 收运检查单storage and loading 仓储和装载loading restrictions on the flight deck and for passenger aircraft 驾驶舱和客机的装载限制handling and loading 操作及装载loading and securing 装载与固定stowage 装载stow? load?special provisions applicable to the carriage of radioactive material 适用于放射性物品载运的特殊规定expandable polymeric beads 可发性聚合物颗粒intermediate packaging 中层包装decontamination 污染的清除dealing with suspected contaminated baggage or cargo 怀疑已被污染的行李或货物的处理passengers and crews 旅客与机组list of UN numbers with associated proper shipping names UN编号及相应运输专用名称表The States concerned are the States of origin, transit, overflight and destination of the consignment, and the State of the Operator. 这里的有关国家是指始发国、中转站国家、飞越领空国家、以及货物的目的站国家和营运人国家。
