最新八年级英语下册Unit2配套练习题
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Unit 2 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. The heavy snow didn’t make a difference ________ the sports meeting.A. forB.toC. atD. on ( ) 22. Linda gets great ________ from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction( ) 23. Thanks to Mary, we came up with a ________ idea of getting us out of the difficulty.A. cleverB. prettyC. seriousD. famous( ) 24. My computer doesn’t work. Could you help ________ it, Dad?A. shareB. solveC. deleteD. repair( ) 25. Parents often tell their kids ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for their health.A. to eatB. eatingC. not to eatD. not eating( ) 26. Machines make ________ possible for people to do more work with less time.A. thisB. thatC.oneD. it( ) 27. Mrs. Miller used to ________ a bike to work, but now she is used to ________ to work.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkingC. riding; walkD. ride; walking( ) 28. My father stopped his car ________ a short break as he felt tired.A. to takeB. to takingC. to meanD. to meaning( ) 29. I don’t think I can finish the work in ________ a short time.A.soB. suchC.very D. too( ) 30. —Excuse me, do you know David?—Yes. He lives next door to me. I watched him ________.A. lie downB. lying downC. growing upD. grow up( ) 31. Linda worked hard and finally she ________ get an A in the exam.A. was able toB. had toC. is able toD. has to ( ) 32. You needn’t go to the guitar lesson t omorrow. The teacher ________.A. put off itB. put it offC. fixed up itD. fixed it up( ) 33. When Bob had the flu, his mother ________ him day and night.A. found outB. took upC. cared forD. took away( ) 34. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?—I’m new here. ________.A. You could ask that man in redB. You shouldn’t walk aloneC. You must stay with meD. You needn’t call your friend( ) 35. —It’s time to save our planet.—________. We are facing a lot of environmental problems.A. You’re welcomeB. You’re rightC. Lucky youD. It’s up to you Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parksSectionA一、单项选择。
( )1. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )2. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( )4. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how( )5.Will you go to food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out( ) 6.—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A. mustB. couldC. needD. haveto( )7. My children can’t stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company?A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired( )8. I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked( )9. —We can’t making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC.put outD. put off( )10. On my way home, I saw- a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out二、阅读理解。
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(必要时可借用助动词)1. Lily________ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.2. Mr Smith ______________( not finish) his work yet.3. ________(mix) them up and taste the mixture.4. —________ you ever ________(be) to England?—Yes, I ________ (go) there two years ago.5. —Have you ever ________ (hear) of Beethoven?—Yes, I have. He is a famous musician.Ⅱ. 单项选择。
6. —Where's Ben?—He________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. went7. To plant the tree, we must dig ________.A. a three feet deep holeB. a three-foot-deep holeC. a hole three-foot-deepD. a hole three feet deep8. They have ________finished doing housework, but they haven't done their homework________.A. already;yetB. yet;alreadyC. yet;yetD. already;already9. Our journey by camel was ________.A. a pleasant experienceB. an experience pleasantC. pleasant experienceD. experience pleasant10. Scientists have tried to ________ if there is life on Mars.A. discoverB. lookC. inventD. find out11. —How many of these films have you seen?—________ of them. I haven't even heard of them before.A. No oneB. NoneC. BothD. All12. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?—Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done13. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived14. The earth goes around the sun, and _______ planets also go around it.A. others sevenB. another sevenC. seven othersD. more seven15. A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it issuch a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone toⅢ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级七年级上册课题Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to understand the word’s me aning by knowing what part of speech a word is2. To learn to write a letter or an e-mail to the place where you volunteer3. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage:set up, make a (big) difference, excited, because of, …课后练习基础过关一、单项选择。
1.They are going to ___________ a new bridge over the river.A. give upB. hand upC. set upD. cheer up2. My friend Mary met friend of ________ in the library yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. me3.Can you help me send the letter _______ Mary.?A. toB. forC. withD. of4. I find ______ not easy for us to train a dog.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one5. If I have a good sleep, I ______ work out the problem.A. canB. am able toC. will be able toD. will can6.She is a friend of ________. We are good friends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine二、单词拼写。
Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.()A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. (改为否定句)Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.(用sometimes改写句子)Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.(就划线部分提问)__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.(改否定句)Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句:1. time,is,it,what? ____________________________________________________________2. does,get,up,she,time,usually,what?________________________________________3. volleyball,he,time,what,play,does?__________________________________________5. school,often,at,6:30,go,I,to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。
人教新版八年级下册《Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks》单元测试卷(2)一、选择题(共15小题)1.We go to the park on Saturday on Sunday.()A.from;to B./;toC.either;or D.either;and2.______Mike______his homework in the evening?()A.Do;do B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Does;does 3.David doesn't like rice noodles,his son doesn't,.()A.also B.too C.either D.not4.He gets up early.So he has____time for breakfast.()A.many B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of5.I need a helper(帮手)________the work.()A.do B.does C.to do D.doing6.What time does your father up?()A.usually gets B.gets usuallyC.usually get D.get usually7.I don't have homework now.()A.a lots of B.a lot C.lot of D.lots of8.The students often in the afternoon.()A.do them homework B.do their homeworkC.do them homeworks D.do their homeworks9.Mary usually exercises half an hour in the morning.()A.for B.at C.on D.in10.When do you________school and________home?()A.get to;get B.go to;go toC.get;get to D.go;go to11.The fruit______.()A.taste well B.sound wellC.tastes good D.sounds good12.Either you or he______homework here.()A.do B.does C.to do D.doing13.He has breakfast night.That's a funny time breakfast.()A.at;for B.at;in C.in;for D.at;in14.I don't have time my room from Monday to Friday.()A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans 15.Do you brush your after up?()A.tooth;get B.tooth;gettingC.teeth;get D.teeth;getting二、完形填空16.Jack is a three﹣year﹣old boy.He is very clever and he(1)sing many songs.His mother is a worker and(2)in a factory.His father is a businessman.They live (3).(4)Jack was a boy,his parents found that he was very different from others.They were very(5)about their son.So they(6)him to a doctor.The doctor found that the baby could not see very well.Jack's parents asked the doctor to treat(治疗)Jack,but the doctor said that he could do(7)to help Jack.Later Jack's parents heard that there was(8)good doctor in the town.They took the baby to see the doctor.The doctor(9)a small operation(手术),and then Jack could see everything.Now he can look after himself.Look,he(10)breakfast by himself at the table.(1)A.must B.can C.may D.should(2)A.work B.working C.works D.worked(3)A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest(4)A.Because B.So C.If D.When(5)A.worrying B.worry C.worries D.worried(6)A.take B.took C.taking D.taken(7)A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing(8)A.a B.an C./D.the(9)A.do B.does C.did D.doing(10)A.has B.had C.is having D.has had三、阅读理解17.Anita usually gets up at7:15every morning.Then she takes a shower and gets dressed.She eats breakfast at about7:35.She leaves(离开)home together with her father at8:10.Her father drives(开车)to work.But Anita takes the bus.Anita walks to the bus stop for about five minutes(分钟).Usually she needs to wait for the bus for another(另外的)five minutes.She takes the bus for about twenty minutes.Then she gets off the bus(下车).She walks in the park for a quarter of an hour.Then it is time to go to work.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).(1)Anita takes a bus every morning.(2)She gets up at7:15a.m.Thirty minutes later,she eats breakfast.(3)She leaves home at7:50.(4)Her father doesn't drive to work.(5)Her work starts at about8:55a.m.18.根据短文内容回答问题I am Li Lei.I am a student in the No.8Middle School.My school is big and nice.On weekdays all the students study in the school.Our teachers give lessons to us.They are like our parents.We are very happy in the school.We usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.Then all the students do morning exercises on the playground.At6:30,all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall.After breakfast,I often read English in the classroom.My favorite day is Thursday,because I have a music lesson on Thursday.Music is my favorite subject.I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.But on Thursday afternoon we only have two lessons.My school life is verygood.(1)What do you think of Li Lei's school?(2)What time does Li Lei have breakfast?(3)What does Li Lei often do after breakfast?(4)What day is Li Lei's favorite day?(5)How many lessons does Li Lei have on Thursday?四、用适当形式填空19.I don't have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very q.20.I often get d at six in the morning.21.He never(do)his homework at school.22.That's my(parent)room.23.There are two(piano)in our school music room.24.晚饭后去散步怎么样?How about after dinner?25.The ice﹣cream tastes(well).26.My grandparents have a(health)life.27.The chicken(尝起来)delicious(可口的).28.我每天有许多家务活要干.I have housework to do every day.五、连词成句29.sometimes,I,for,play,an,basketball,hour.30.I,my,do,first,when,homework,I,home,get.31.do,what,they,dressed,time,get?32.is,time,breakfast,that,funny,a,for.33.He,late,never,for,arrives,work.人教新版八年级下册《Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks》单元测试卷(2)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共15小题)1.We go to the park on Saturday on Sunday.()A.from;to B./;toC.either;or D.either;and【考点】并列连词.【分析】我们不是星期六就是星期日去公园.【解答】答案:C.考查连词.A从…到…B到…C或者…或者…、不是…就是…D不搭配.结合语境"我们__星期六___星期日去公园.".可知,应该是"不是…就是…".选C.2.______Mike______his homework in the evening?()A.Do;do B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Does;does 【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】麦克晚上做作业吗?【解答】答案:C.跳过空格推知句意是表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,do one's homework做作业,主语Mike三单,故借助于does构成一般疑问句,后加原形do,故答案是C.3.David doesn't like rice noodles,his son doesn't,.()A.also B.too C.either D.not【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】David不喜欢米饭面条,他的儿子也不喜欢.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个单词的意思和用法,A:也(肯定句,句中);B:也(肯定句,句末);C:也(否定句,句末);D:不;根据语境推测句意是"David不喜欢米饭面条,他的儿子也不喜欢.",用在否定句的句末应该使用either,故选:C.4.He gets up early.So he has____time for breakfast.()A.many B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】他起得早.因此他有很多时间吃早饭.【解答】本题考查几个形容词的用法区别.many很多,修饰可数名词;lots of=a lot of,很多的,大量的,即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词.a lot是a lot of sth的省略形式.根据题意time是不可数名词.故选:C.5.I need a helper(帮手)________the work.()A.do B.does C.to do D.doing【考点】实义动词.【分析】我需要一个帮手来做这项工作.【解答】根据句意"我需要一个帮手来做这项工作"和语法结构可知,要用不定式作目的状语,其它选项不符合语法.故选:C.6.What time does your father up?()A.usually gets B.gets usuallyC.usually get D.get usually【考点】副词的位置.【分析】你的父亲通常几点钟起床?【解答】前面有助动词does,用动词原形,排除AB;频度副词usually放在Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前,排除D.故选:C。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案1.XXX。
XXX.2.My parents used to take me to the zoo when I was young.3.How kind you are。
You always do what you can to help others.4.We don't know what to do next。
Let's go and ask Mr。
Li.5.Will you go to give out food at the food bank tomorrow?6."We hope to help poor children without enough food," he said。
"You could set up a food bank."7.My children can't stay with me。
I sometimes feel lonely。
Can you keep me company?8.I came here to ask for my nary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.9."We can't put off making a plan。
Clean up Day is only two weeks from now," she said。
"Yes。
I think so."B。
United XXX.C。
Japan.D。
France.2.In the United States。
high school and college students often XXX for the old to _______.A。
earn moneyB。
get good gradesC。
八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do? 单元笔记一丶重点短语1.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
2.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
3.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
4.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
5.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─ I've got a headache.我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一.单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)()1.Tony could help to the city parks.A. clean awayB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up.()2. We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. comeB. goC. workD. study()3. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off()4. Now I spend time what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does()5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’t do that .A. anyB. moreC. no moreD. any more()6. of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both()7. I first met Joe three years ago. He at a CD shop at the time.A. will workB. is workingC. worksD. was working()8. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.A. one; oneB. them; itC. them; someD. one; ones()9. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody there.A. cheered outB. cheered upC. cheered onD. cheered for()10. Li Hong English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like()11. I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , I won’t go.A .will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain()12. Not only he , but also you English.A. likingB. to likeC. likeD. likes()13.Tom’s bike is broken. It needs .A. repairedB. repairsC. repairingD.to repair()14.I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.A. am able toB. canC. is able toD. be able to()15. black eyes and black hair.A. They both haveB. Both they haveC. They have bothD. Both them have二.完形填空(共10 小题;每小题2 分,满分20 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
新目标八年级下册英语知识点过关练习卷及答案Ⅱ.重点句子(10分)1.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有Lucky(狗的名字)。
You for me Lucky.2.我们需要提出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清洁的情况。
We a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.3.他们给我讲关于过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子的。
They stories the past and how things .4.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
Last year, she decided to a volunteer after-school reading program.5. Lucky对我的生活影响巨大。
Lucky big my life.6.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,它们主人脸上高兴的表情时,我获得了一种强烈的满足感。
I get a strong feeling of satisfaction I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.7.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
I want my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.8.让我们去看望那些生病的孩子并让他们振作起来吧!Let's visit the and !9.我们打算建立一家食品救济站来帮助挨饿的人。
We're going to a food bank hungry people.10.吉米经常修理破旧的自行车并把它们捐赠给没有自行车的孩子。
Jimmy often broken bicycles and to the kids who don't have one.二、单元基础知识过关Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)( )1.—I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?—No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty( )2.—How does Jack usually go to work?—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( )3. You can't how I missed my mother at that time.A. appreciateB. supportC. imagineD. realize( )4. Everyone was when they heard the news.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited( )5. My friend red ink. Let's buy some for him.A. gave outB. cleaned upC. ran outD. ran out of( )6. At times in my life, I felt very .A. aloneB. alonelyC. lonelyD. lone( )7.—What did your teacher say this morning?——She told us make faces in class.A. to notB. not toC. do notD. didn’t ( )8. The girl feels good about at the old people's home.A.to volunteerB. volunteerC. volunteeringD. volunteered ( )9. We tried our best to , but she didn't stop crying.A. call her upB. cheer her upC. give her upD. wake her up ( )10.——Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them and give away to the children who don't have bíkes. A. fixed up B. given up C. used up D. set upⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(15分)1. She got great (满足) from helping others in trouble.2. Tomorrow (几个) students are going to help the sick people in hospital.3. Look! The children are dancing for (高兴) at the good news.4. He is the (主人) of the beautiful house.5. Next month we are going on a (旅行) to America.6. Can you (想象) what your life will be like in ten years?7. Can you help me c the box? It's too heavy.8. The old man is a little d , so you'll have to speak louder.9. I don't u what you said. Can you say it again?10. I helped a b man cross the road because he couldn't see anything. Ⅲ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空(15分)1. Thank you for your (kind).2. My bike is (break). Can you fix it up for me?3. The children were (excite) about opening their gifts.4. After a lot of (train), he became a good player.5. Do they have any good ideas (help) the homeless people?6. He had (difficult) finding the way to the museum.7. My teacher s words made a big (different) to my life.8. Everyone should try to help the disable),9. The car has four (wheel).10. Most of my friends became interest) in pop music.Ⅳ.补全对话(10分)A:Good morning, Tingting.B:Hi, Chen Yao. 1A:I'm going to the Old People's Home.B: 2A:Yes, I do. I'm a member of the Helpers' Club of our school.B: 3A:We help to look after the old people.B:How nice of you! Can I join you?A:Of course. 4B:But what can I do to help the old people?A:You can do many things such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 5B:Great! Let's go!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、单元知识中考链接Ⅰ.根据句意和提示完成句子(5分)1.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard; they should (理解) their children.2.My pen pal developed an (兴趣) in Beijing Opera.3.My life has (变化) a lot in the past few years.4.——Sandy, where is Millie?—She (分发) new books in the classroom.5.“Well, it's good if-you want to be a cleaner,”Nike said to little Guana with(和善).Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(10分)1.下周五,许多志愿者将帮忙把这些城市公园打扫干净。
八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.家庭作业一、词汇1.—She wants to be a __________ (志愿者).2.—Did you see the poster on the ____________ (公告牌)?—No, I didn’t.3.I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a ____________ (感觉) of hunger.4.We saw a ____________ (标志) which says “No parking”. So we couldn’t park the car there.5.They have a strong feeling of ____________ (满足).6.—When is the tennis __________ (train)?—It is at four o’clock in the afternoon.7.She had __________ (difficult) finding the way to the museum.8.He can’t see anything. He is a b________ man.9.There is something wrong with his ears. He is a d________ man.10.I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to look after my s________ sister. She has a bad cold.11.She doesn’t have friends in her new school. So she feels very l________.12.My uncle has a large house and he is the o________ of the house.13.My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ her up.14.I don’t u__________ your meaning. Please say it again.二、单选( )15.—Tom’s pet dag died last week; he still looks sad now.—Maybe we should do something to ______ him ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. look; out( )16.My brother ______ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A. used toB. is used toC. is used forD. was used to( )17.—How do you know the store wants shop assistants?—It ______ many signs in the neighborhood.A. put downB. put onC. put outD. put up( )18.Tom, Your room is too dirty. You must ______.A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean them upD. clean it up( )19.My grandparents’ clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ______ for them.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put up itD. put it up( )20.—Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.—Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down( )21.The kind girl often volunteers her time ______ others.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. help( )22.We all feel ______ after hear of the ______ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )23.You can ______ how our live will be if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. braveD. talk( )24.The girl is ______. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great三、翻译25.你们是怎样为慈善机构募集钱的?How did you ________ ________ for charity?26.他们同事到达了终点线。
人教版八年级下册Unit 2 综合测试卷(1087) 1.—C an yo u wh at th e f u tu r e lif e will be lik e?—I th in k the r e will b e mo r e r o bo ts,an d the y will h e lp u s do lo ts o f wo rk.()A.tr a inB.co ve rC.co n tro lD.ima g ine2.Wu Hu i, a ta ke a wa y r id e r f o r M e itua n-D ian p ing h e lp e d a lo t o f p e op le d u r in g the o u tb r ea k o f COV ID-19.()A.in ne e dB.in f a vo rC.in d an ge rD.in s ec r e t3.—Co u ld yo u p le a s e te a c h me h o w to“r e d e n ve lop(红包)”on WeC ha t?—Su r e.Le t me s h ow yo u.()A.g ive a wa yB.g ive u pC.g ive b a ckD.g ive o u t4.Wh e n I r e a c he d th e to p o f th e h igh e s t mo un ta in in my h o me to wn, I g o t a s tr o ng f ee ling o f.()A.sa tis f yB.sa tis f yin gC.sa tis f ie dD.sa tis f a c tion5.H e p len ty o f mo n e y to th e p e op le in Wu h an d u r in g the d is a s te r(灾难).()A.p u t o u t; to wo r k ou t we llB.ha nd e d o u t; h e lp the m o u tC.ga ve ou t; wo r k ou t we llD.g a ve a wa y; to h e lp th e m o u t6.It's n o t a go od ha b it to wh a t yo u c an d o tod a y till to mo r r o w.()A.tak e o ffB.pu t o ffC.ge t o ffD.g o o ff7.M a r y's u n c le ma d e po s s ib le f o r h e r to tr a ve l a r ou n d th e wo rld.()A.itB.tha tC.th isD.o n e8.J a me s u se d to th e gu ita r,bu t no w he is mo r e in p la yin g so c ce r.()A.p la yin g;in te r e s tedB.p la y;in te r e s te dC.p la y;in te r e s tin gD.p la yin g;in te r e s t9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks基础导练Ⅰ. Translation.1.张贴;举起 _______________2.在……岁时 _______________3.参加……选拔;试用 _______________4. give out _______________5. come up with _____________6. put off _______________Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given tips, using their proper form.1. I hope _____(teach) kids in an after-school care center at the local primary school.2. She could _____(分发) food to help the hungry people.3. He could _____ (志愿) in an old people’s home.4. They can’t put off _____(make) the plan for the party.5. As young adults, we should listen to the old people and c_____ for them.6. Have you _____(repair) the bicycle yet?7. The boy is _____(carry) the bag for his sister.8. She could just ______(想像) how Jessica felt.9. John had a room ______(类似的) to this one.10. _____(广告) help to sell goods.能力提升Ⅲ. Compl ete the following sentences.1.你能帮忙清理城市公园吗?_____ you help _____ _____ _____ the city parks.2.我正在制订一个今年夏天去旅游的计划。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. How will Mike get to Hefei?()2. Which country has David been to?()3. Where will the man go?A. To Tian'anmen Square.B. To the Summer Palace.C. To the Great Wall.()4. How does Daniel like to travel?A. By air.B. By train.C. By underground.()5. Which place hasn't Mary been to?A. The Great Wall.B. The Palace Museum.C. Beihai Park.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
()6. Which city has Kate been to?A. Nanjing.B. Chengdu.C. Shanghai. ()7. Which of the following is right?A. Pingyao is an old town with a long history.B. Pingyao is one of the biggest towns in China.C. Pingyao is a town in the south of China.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
()8. When will Simon go to Beijing?A. This weekend.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week. ()9. How will Simon go to Beijing?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By plane. ()10. What does Simon do?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A worker.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)()11. What's the speaker doing?A. Talking to the tourists.B. Helping some friends.C. Having a class in London.()12. Where are the tourists?A. In the British Museum.B. On the way to London.C. On the River Thames.()13. What's the population(人口) of London according to the speaker?A. About 1. 9 million.B. More than 9 million.C. About 19 million.()14. What kind of place is London in the guide's eyes?A. Poor and boring.B. Busy and boring.C. Busy but beautiful.()15. What do we know from the passage?A. There are many parks and gardens in London.B. People in London don't like to help foreign tourists.C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)()21. Space Mountain is a roller coaster. It runs____ a speed of 52 kilometres per hour.A. onB. withC. inD. at()22. —Don't forget to return the book to the library. You have____it for two weeks.—OK, mum.A. hadB. lentC. keptD. borrowed()23. Millie likes places of natural beauty, ____Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.A. instead ofB. such asC. after allD. as a result()24. Everyone is here____Tom and Lily. They____Shanghai.A. except; have been toB. besides; have gone toC. besides; have been toD. except; have gone to()25. My brother is a simple and honest man. I like his open and____manner.A. primaryB. mainC. directD. shy()26. [易错题]The sandstorm weather______ in Beijing several times this year.A. happenB. happenedC. has happenedD. have happened()27. —How are the dishes in the new restaurant?—Very____. Let's have a dinner together there next time.A. awfulB. expensiveC. deliciousD. salty()28. —What does your mother do?—She owns a dry cleaning ____.A. businessB. wasteC. blockD. parade()29. [易错题]It is____ to see my good friend____ the piano on stage at this time yesterday.A. excited; playingB. exciting; playingC. excited; playD. exciting; play()30. —How was your summer camp, Ben?—____! I made so many friends.A. FantasticB. Not reallyC. BoringD. Of course六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)AGood morning, everyone. __31__to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place. There are so many things to__32__here and everything is enjoyable. It costs $3. 70 for grown-ups, $2 for children and__33__for over sixty and school groups.It's__34__from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except the 25th and 26th of December.Special attractions__35__hourly feeding times for all the different animals and shows in the sea life theatre. __36__ is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. __37__you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.The latest attraction is a big__38__tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head. You certainly havethe__39__view of the undersea world. Children love it and it's really amazing for grown-ups too.When you are __40__, there is a relaxed family dining room serving food.That's all. For more information, phone 435612. Have a good time! Thank you. ()31. A. Go B. Walk C. Come D. Welcome()32. A. make B. buy C. see D. take()33. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less()34. A. popular B. open C. busy D. crowded()35. A. carry B. include C. take D. choose()36. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one()37. A. Until B. Or C. If D. So()38. A. metal B. glass C. stone D. wood()39. A. terrible B. silent C. useless D. fantastic()40. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. weakBSeveral years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man __41__ people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the __42__simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved __43__this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and __44__asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched __45__the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and __46__them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same __47__. I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who __48__the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be __49__in this world, I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for __50__. The key is to do it or not.()41. A. asking B. meeting C. giving D. showing()42. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travellers()43. A. from B. after C. before D. over()44. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully()45. A. because B. unless C. as D. although()46. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw()47. A. location B. survey C. situation D. programme()48. A. ordered B. treated C. introduced D. visited()49. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful()50. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)A:Hi, Jason! You are going to America again!B:Yes, Tom. I really love that country.A:51. ________B:Three times. Every time I travelled there, I could have different feelings.A:That's amazing. 52. ________B:Los Angeles. Although it's not as modern as New York, it still has its own beauty. A:53. ________Can you show me some pictures you have taken?B:Sure! Um. . . Here, have a look.A:54. ________I think I have to go there one day.B:Yes, you must.A:55. ________B:From Chongqing? It takes about 14 hours by plane.A:Wow, what a long ride!B:Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy(值得的) of it.八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)A[原创题]()56. What's Huangshan's first name?A. Yellow Shan.B. Yellow Mountain.C. Yishan.D. Xuanzong.()57. Which doesn't belong to the unique scenery?A. The hot spring.B. Five mountains.C. The strange stone.D. The unique pine tree. ()58. Which of following is NOT right according to the poster?A. We can only drive to Huangshan.B. The Tang Dynasty emperor named “Huangshan”.C. One adult, one child and one teacher should pay¥300.D. If we want to watch the sunrise, we can sleep at Crowne Plaza.BDo you want to have a trip? Hope Farm can give you a nice experience this autumn.On the farm, you can meet animals and take a walk through the garden and the greenhouse. How about making friends with the plants there? Our teachers will tell you the differences or similarities of all the plants. You can also take a look at the honeybees, learn more about them and maybe even taste some honey! There is a hill beside the farm. Picking apples at the foot of the hill is an interesting activity. After that, how about climbing it with your friends? You are able to see the fantastic view at the top of the hill.The price of each trip is $50 for a group of ten students. You can visit the travelling club in our school to order a trip.()59. This passage introduces a trip for____.A. poor familiesB. foreign travellersC. students at schoolD. old people()60. You can____at the foot of the hill.A. walk through the greenhouseB. pick applesC. make friends with plantsD. taste some honey()61. The underlined word “similarities” probably means “____” in Chinese.A. 类似处B. 益处C. 异处D. 建议()62. How much should you pay if your group has 20 students?A. $50.B. $65.C. $80.D. $100.C[创新题]()63. You will visit____on this tour of Hainan.A. Haikou and QinghaiB. Wenchang and WanningC. Qionghai and SanyaD. Qinghai and Sanya()64. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ____.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodC. nice hotelsD. free bus tickets()65. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday.B. At 6:30 p. m. on Friday.C. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday.D. At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday.()66. Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.D. A magazine.DModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and riverboats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for trips. However, people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.()67. How many ways of travelling are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()68. If we travel by car, we can____.A. make our own timetableB. make the longest journey enjoyableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel on business as fast as we can()69. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to?A. Modern trains in the country.B. The slower ways of travelling.C. Comfortable seats and dining cars.D. The travellers on the modern trains.ETravelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving:1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.2. Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick orhave other problems.3. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling:1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.3. Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.()70. You had better not____while you are having a trip.A. wear sunglassesB. be too tiredC. wear a hatD. take medicine with you()71. During the trip, you'd better____.①wear sunglasses②keep yourselves warm③cook meat④wear a hat⑤take medicine with you⑥drive animals away⑦take enough restA. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑥D. ①④⑤⑦()72. Your trip will be happier if you____while travelling.A. keep healthyB. eat too muchC. walk fastD. climb a mountain阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
初二英语下册unit 2 练习题I. 单词拼写:1。
Can’t you see the “No smoking” s_______?2。
Working with you gave me a lot of p________。
I really enjoy it.4。
I think I can f________ up the clock.5.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r___________。
6.There is no chalk in the classroom. Could you please go to my office and g_____ some for me?8.People in these countries don’t have enough food to eat,and many of them have died of h_____。
9.You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours.。
II. 从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子:put off,call up,set up, come up with, putup,take after, cheer up, run out of, fix up,giveout1。
The teacher came into the classroom and ______________ the papers as quickly as possible.2。
The man was unlucky, he ____________________ his money and had to beg in the street.3。
My bike is broken。
I have to _________it_______ today。
八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksName: Mark:一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词10分1. Shanghai is a big c________ in the east of China.2. Tom is s________ and he has to go to see a doctor.3. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b___________ man can see nothing.4。
The old man can't hear you because he is d__________.5. Mr。
Smith exercises every day, so he is s________ and healthy。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空10分6. Staying with animals often gives me a __________ (feel) of fear。
7. Tom is the __________ (own) of the car. He has had it for two months。
8. He smiled in ______________ (satisfied) when he won the game。
9。
Where there is a ______________ (difficulty) there is a way out。
一、10。
The players are in _____________( training) for the next flight.二、完成下列短语。
22分1。
感冒 2. 胃痛3。
躺下 4. 看牙医5。
量体温 6。
做X—光检测7。
在周末 8。
玩电脑游戏9。
初二英语下册unit 2 练习题I. 单词拼写:1.Can’t you see the “No smoking” s_______?2.Working with you gave me a lot of p________.I really enjoy it.4.I think I can f________ up the clock.5.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r___________.6.There is no chalk in the classroom. Could you please go to my office and g_____ some for me?8.People in these countries don’t have enough food to eat,and many of them have died of h_____.9.You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours..II. 从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子:put off, call up, set up, come up with, put up,take after, cheer up, run out of, fix up, give out1.The teacher came into the classroom and ______________ the papers as quickly as possible.2.The man was unlucky, he ____________________ his money and had to beg in the street.3.My bike is broken. I have to _________it_______ today.4.I want to _______________ a stamp collectors club. I need to know more persons who like collecting stamps.5.The man ______us_______ , but we were not at home.6.She ___________ the plan with excuse that she had too much to do.7.He seems very sad. Lets_______him________.8.He thought and thought. At last he _____________ a good idea.9.Your daughter doesn’t ____________ you in any way. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.10.Don’t ____________ pictures on the wall.III.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?2.Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank?3.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.4.Two weeks ________(be) enough for us.5.They ________(set) up a food bank next year.6.He spends a bout two hours_______(do) his homework.9.All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later.IV. 句型转换:st year my father didn’t smoke any more. (改为同义句)Last year my father_______ _______.4.He told the teachers about his problems. (改为一般疑问句)_____ ______ ______ the teachers about his problems?5.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)Tom ______ _______ his father.6.It took us about two days to do the job. (改为同义句)_______ _______ about two days ________ the work.7.I could help coach a football team for little kids. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ _______ _______ could you________?V. 单项选择:1.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.(长春)A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up3.A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. (天津)A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off4.Don’t _______ the people in trouble. Try to help them. (吉林)A. hear fromB. go overC. laugh atD. look like5.—Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ you r coat when you go out.--OK, Mom. (安徽)A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on6.The plane _____ at three o’clock in the afternoon. (广东)A. takes offB. takes awayC. takes outD. takes down7._____ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? (江西)A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. Thanks toD. As for8.Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it. (呼和浩特)A. come up withB. come onC. come outD. come up9.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up10. –The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.--But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. Take them off11. The music is too loud,would you mind______? (内江)A. turn it down .B. turning it downC. turning down it12. _______ the bad weat her, the swimming match had been put off. (山西)A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of13. ---_______the socks,Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywher e.---OK.Mom.A.DriveB.Take offC.Try onD.Put away14. He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in15. Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.(重庆)A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D. turn down17. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ___ her sick dog at home. (陕西)A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after18. My parents and I like to outside after dinner.It is really relaxing.(太原)A..run off B.hang out C.dress up D.go shopping20. --How are you getting along with your classmates? (福州)--Very well. They are all____ me.A, afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly toVI.完型填空:How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ___5____a “book” you should think of it in Englis h instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up3. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask4. A. in B. about C. like D. from5. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes7. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan8. A. which B. whether C. how D. why9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finishVII.阅读理解:AEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year of f before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). V olunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other peop le here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, butthat’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Bel ize—and myself!When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel aroundBelize and Central America.”1. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.A. go to university abroadB. spend one year abroad as volunteersC. go to work for moneyD. start work in schools or hospital s2. Paul in Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.A. EnglandB. ChinaC. BelizeD. Cardiff3. Paul in Jones is _______ with other people.A. studying Chinese in a universityB. working to save the coral ree fsC. helping do some houseworkD. doing some research in Wales4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.A. will die because of the pollutionB. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the seaD. will probably be sold for money5. Paul in Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A. stay there for another yearB. go back home to start workC. learn about the people homeD. travel around Central AmericaB“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How ar e you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person whoasks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways ofsaying“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wantsto hang up gives and excuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up s imply doesn’t want to talk any more,but i t isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of f inishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thi nking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.6.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine7.When a person disa gree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.8.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any more.9.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be.A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question10.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”VIII.根据汉语完成句子:1.我们需要想出一个好计划.We need ______ _______ ________ ________ a plan.2.你可以在食品库分发食物.You could ______ _______ food at a food bank.3.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来. I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.4.我们每人打电话给10个人,请他们来.We each _______ _______ ten people and ask them_______ ________.5.他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人.They always________ their time ________ ________ other people.7.他咳嗽的厉害,他的医生让他戒烟.He has a terrible cough. His doctor asked him _______ _______ ________ smoking.8.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小.I ________ ________ some clothes to the little girl because they are too small for me.IX. 书面表达:根据汉语提示及要求,以Sally’s Dream为题写一篇短文.提示: 1.Sally是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课.3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。