初三英语期末试卷带答案
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初三英语期末试卷带答案
考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.You must concentrate _____ your study not on your clothes. A .on B .with C .in D .to
2.------It’s a little cold today. Would you mind the window? -------Of course not.
A not opening
B not to open
C don’t open
D no opening 3.---Nice to meet you, Mike. ?
---Everything is OK. Thanks.
A .What did you do
B .How are you
C .How is it going
D .What happened
4.--- ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help.
A .Both
B .Either
C .Neither
D .None 5.— What a ____! You must tidy up your room at once. — Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it now.
A .pity
B .mess
C .lie
D .day 6.-Why didn’t you buy any bread?
-Sorry, I _____. A .forget B .forgot C .remember D .remembered
7.The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ____ ride from the city.
A .a six-hour
B .a six hour’s
C .six hour’s
D .six hour 8.—I'm very thirsty now .
—Would you like some _________?
A.tea
B.fish
C.noodles
D.potatoes
9.—I hope you will take the first place in this exam.
-- I think it’s a great _______ to me because I never did that.
A.secret
B.mistake
C.duty
D.challenge
10.Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.
A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg
二、单词拼写
请根据中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺的单词,使句子通顺。
11.The problem is so difficult that I can’t _________ (work out) it.12.After graduating from senior high, she entered Nanjing__________ (大学).
13.I often feel stressed. Can you offer me some useful ___________ (advice)?
14.The girl is so shy that she can’t have _________ (勇气) to say sorry to her classmate.
15.A year is _________ into 12 months.
语言知识运用(15小题,共20分) A.根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分)
16.The car which I rented yesterday.(抛锚)
17.The article was written by him_______ _____ (为了纪念----)his father.
18.Smoking is bad for health, so he _________ ______ (下定决心) to give it. up
19.The twin brothers both__________ _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.
20.You will make mistakes if you do things _______ __________ (匆忙).
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
21.Nowadays, there are many useful things around us. But it’s a pity that we don’t know the names of the most ________ (发明者).
22.The coach__________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
23.He always has a lot of energy. I wonder what he does to keep himself in high _______(精神).
24.____________(对话) are supposed to take place between the family in a friendly way.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
25.The _________(one) National Public Memorial(纪念) Day was held on 13,December,2014.
26.Tan Dun knew many great _______________ (music) while he was studying in the USA.
27.I hope all the problems between countries can be dealt with
_______________ (peace).
28.That man is far _______________ (wealth) than you think.
29.Neither my parents nor I _______________ (tell) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday. So we missed meeting him that day.
30.Your coat is really dirty. Don’t you think you should have it
______________ (wash)?
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)
31.Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)
32.China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)
33._______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)
34.If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)35.Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)
36.President Hu Jintao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)
37.Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)
38.Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people
________for many years. (faithful)
三、句型转换
完成句子。
根据所给提示,完成下列句子。
每空一词,含缩略词。
39.Jenny’s mother goes to work by bus. (变否定句句)
John’s mother ________ ________ to work by bus.
40.It took him three hours to write the letter yesterday evening. (对划线部
分提问)
_________ ________ did it take him to write the letter yesterday evening?
41.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)
A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.
42.在航天科技方面,我们中国越做越好。
We Chinese are _______ and _______ at space technology.
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
43.My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
44.The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
45.My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
46.I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
47.I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
48.I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
49.The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
(5分)
50.The boys are playing soccer on the playground now. (改为否定句)
The boys _______________ _______________ soccer on the playground now.
51.The new cell phone cost me 3,000 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ did the new cell phone cost you? 52." Can I borrow your bike?” Tom asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
Tom asked me _______________ I could lend my bike to _______________.53.In order to get better grades, we must make a plan. (改写句子,句意不变)
If we want to _______________ _______________ in our study, we must make a plan.
54.Though there are many difficulties, we will never give up until we find out what happened to the sunk ship of Korea.(改写句子,句意不变)
Though there are many difficulties, we will never give up if the truth of the sunk ship of Korea _______________ _______________ out.
Ⅴ. 句型转换按要求转换下列句型,每空填一词(每空1分,共10分)。
55.Can you tell me when I can get to the park?(改为同义句)
Can you tell me when _______ _______ to the park?
56.Tom seemed to be right . (改为同义句)
_____ _____ that Tom was right .
57.Lucy has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改为一般疑问句) ______Lucy ______to look after her little brother at weekends?
58.It’s really hot today.(对划线部分提问)
__________ is the __________ today?
59.The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children!”(同义句)
The teacher told the children ________ __________ cheat in exams.
句型转換(共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分),请在答题卡指定区域内作答。
请按以下各小题的要求转换句型, 每个空格只准填一个单词。
60.Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_ Mrs. Green _ Beijing two years ago?
61.Susan goes to the music club once a week. (就划线部分提同)
_____________ __________does Susan go to the music club?
62. He was too careless. He failed the exam this time. (合并句子)
He failed the exam this time was too careless.
63. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party. (改为同义句)
_ my parents _ my teachers will join in my party.
64. It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night. (改为同义句)I 3 hours _the model building last night.
四、翻译
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
65.– Waht did your sister do last weekend ?
- She . (和朋友一起闲逛拍照) (hang)
66.—Can you help me with my mobile phone?
—Sorry. I (恐怕这部手机修不好了). (repair)
67.---Does he like reading books?
---Yes. So far, he ______________________________ (已读完一百多本书了). (finish)
68.- Do you like the game shows ?
- No, I don’t . . (事实上,我无法忍受它们。
) (stand)
69.–Look at . (那群正打沙滩排球的人) (group)
- They look so cool .
70.---Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
---Yes, so he does. He _____________________(花半小时练习学汉语) every day.(spend)
71.---What did he tell you just now?
---He ___________________________(告诉我他将邀请我看电影)the next day. (invite)
翻译句子:(10分)
72.约翰性格外向,和新同学相处不错。
John is outgoing and ___ ___ well with his new classmates. 73.侯逸凡擅长下棋。
Hou YiFang. ___ ___ ___ playing chess. 74.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。
The song always ___ me ___ my English teacher. 75.迈克,你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。
Mike,you should do more outdoor sports ___ ___ chatting online all day. 76.昨天早晨我八点才起床
I ___ get up ___ 8:00 yesterday morning.
五、阅读理解
Birthday Traditions in Different Countries
77. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A .7 B .8 C .9 D .10
78.If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 times on his birthday, he is most likely (可能的) to be ______.
A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20
79. The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ______. A.giving a pull on the ear
B.having a big family party
C.greasing butter on the nose
D.flying a flag at the child’s bed
80.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially? A.Canada and England.
B.Denmark and Korea.
C.Brazil and Holland.
D.Holland and South Africa.
81.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays B.people in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries D.people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.
Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.
It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.
Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.
82.Which city is the capital of Pakistan?
A.Karachi. B.Lahore. C.Islamabad. D.Bangkok.
83.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word 'domestic' in Paragraph 2 may be '_______'.
A.家庭的 B.国际的 C.驯养的 D.国内的
84.The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_______.
A.lassi B.wheat C.meat D.pork
六、书面表达
85.书面表达。
请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上.
作家雨果说过:“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把,一是字母,二是数字,三是音符。
”从这句话中,我们足可见音乐对人的发展的影响。
请你根据以下提示,以Music为题,写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。
提示:1. 音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;(energy)
2. 没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3. 你最喜欢的音乐是……
4. 你不能忍受的音乐是……(can’t stand)
要求:1. 80词左右;
2. 恰当运用所学语法——定语从句。
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你必须集中精力在学习,而不是在衣服上。
on在……上;with用; in在……里;to向。
concentrate on集中精力于;故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
2 .A
【解析】略
3 .C
【解析】
试题分析:What did you do你做了什么;How are you你好吗;How is it going情况怎么样;What happened发生了什么?句意:很高兴遇到你,麦克。
根据下文,一切都好。
多谢。
可知选C,最符合语境。
考点:情景交际
点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。
平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
4 .C 【解析】
试题分析:根据Let’s ask a third boy for help.可知,前面是两个人,并且
两个都不知道答案,故应该用C。
Both“两者都”,either“两者中的一个”,neither“两者不”,none“都不(三者以上)。
所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查不定代词。
点评:应熟悉不定代词的用法,在做本题时,必须对这几个词表示的量
加以区分,然后注意是肯定还是否定。
5 .B
【解析】本题主要考查名词辨析,句意“真是一团糟!你必须整马上整理
好你的房间”A答案表示遗憾,D答案表示多好的天啊,都不合题意,
故选B
6 .B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
由sorry可知是忘记了。
说话时我已记起,因此忘记是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,故选B。
7 .A
【解析】此题重点考查合成形容词的基本构成,数词+名词(+形容词);合成形容词中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。
8 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我现在很渴。
――你要一些茶吗?A.tea茶;B.fish鱼;C.noodles面条;D.potatoes土豆。
解决thirsty(渴),用茶。
故选A。
考点:考查名词辨析。
9 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我希望你在这次考试中第一。
我认为对于我来说是个
很大的挑战,因为我从没做过。
secret秘密,mistake错误,duty职责,challenge挑战。
根据because I never did that因为我从没做过,可知选D
考点:考查名词辨析
10 .C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请你给我一些面包好吗?我饿了。
apple 苹果;water 水;bread 面包;egg鸡蛋。
根据句意I’m hungry可知,说话人饿了,故排除B。
apple 和egg是可数名词,放在这里应该用复数形式。
故选C。
考点:考查名词。
11.solve
12.University
13.suggestions
14.courage
15.divided
【解析】
试题分析:11.句意:这个问题太难了,我不能解决它。
结合英文解释可知该填写动词solve,解决。
12.句意:高中毕业后,她进入了南京大学。
大学,University。
13.句意:我经常感到压力。
你能给我提供一些有用的建议吗?结合英文解释可知该填写复数名词suggestions,建议。
14.句意:女孩很害羞,她不可能有勇气对她的同学说抱歉。
勇气,courage。
15.句意:一年分为12个月。
divided,被分为。
考点:单词拼写。
16.broke down
17.in memory of
18.makes up his mind
19.fall in love with
20.in a hurry
【解析】
试题分析:
16.考查短语broke down,折断,出故障。
根据时间状语yesterday可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
17.考查短语in memory of,为了纪念……。
18.考查短语makes up his mind,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。
主语he表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。
19.考查短语fall in love with爱上……。
联系上下文,可知本句指的是,这
对双胞胎兄弟都爱上了一个漂亮的女孩。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过
去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。
20.考查短语in a hurry,匆忙。
考点:考查补全句子。
21.inventors
22.remained
23.spirit
24.Dialogues
【解析】
试题分析:
21.inventors句意:现在,我们周围有许多有用的东西,但是遗憾的是我
们不知道大多数发明家的名字。
发明者:inventor,许多,大多数发明者,用复数形式。
故填:inventors。
22.remained句意:教练对他的布置保持不变,不说一句话。
保持不变:remain。
由lay可知描述的是过去,用一般过去时态。
故填:remained。
23.spirit句意:他总是精力充沛,我想知道他做什么使自己精神饱满?精神:spirit。
不可数名词,无复数形式。
故填:spirit。
24.Dialogues句意:家庭成员之间的对话应该以友好的方式进行。
对话:dialogue,谓语are是复数形式,因此主语也是复数。
故填:Dialogues。
考点:考查单词拼写。
25.first
26.musicians
27.peacefully
28.wealthier
29.was told
30.washed
【解析】
试题分析:
25.分析句意:第一个国家公共纪念日在2014年12月13日被举行。
分析:考查序数词的用法,因此第一first.故填:first
26.分析句意:谭盾在美国留学期间了解到许多伟大的音乐家。
分析:考
查音乐家的写法musician, 许多因此用复数形式。
故填:musicians
27.分析句意:我希望所有的问题在两个国家之间都能和平的处理。
分析:修饰动词deal用副词形式。
故填:peacefully
28.分析句意:那个男子要比你想像的富有的多。
分析:通过than体现为比较级,结合句意,考查形容词wealthy的比较级形式。
故填:wealthier
29.分析句意:上个星期,关于在什么时间和什么地点去与他见面,我的
父母和我都没有被告诉。
因此,那天我们错过了与他相见。
分析:考查
被动语态的用法,通过时间状语last Sunday体现为一般过去式,同时neither…nor体现主语就近原则,因此填写was told.故填:was told
30.分析句意:你的大衣真的很脏了。
难道你不认为你应该将它洗一洗吗?分析:考查固定短语have sth. done表示某事被做。
故填:washed
考点:单词拼写。
31.robberies
32.fifth
33.Honesty
34.memorize
35.western
36.speech
37.unaware
38.faithfully
【解析】
31.前面有Two说明用复数 robberies,句意是:上个月又两次抢劫案被报导。
32.the fifth第五,用序数词。
33.主语应该是Honesty,honest的名词。
34.根据句子这里应该用动词,memory的动词是:memorize。
35.这里用western修饰people表示西方人。
36.make a speech“发表演讲”
37.这题应该天aware的反义词unaware,“有些电脑是如此的小,以至于人们可能不知道它们。
38.faithfully副词,修饰love people“真诚地“
39.doesn’t go
40.How long
41.was drawn
42.better, better
【解析】
试题分析:39.约翰的妈妈乘公交车去上班。
goes为实意动词,变成否定时加does
40.昨天晚上写这封信花费他3小时。
How long询问多长时间
41.麦克在黑板上画了一幅画。
首先注意时态为一般过去时,故用was drawn
42.better and better越来越好,形容词比较级+and +形容词的比较级,表示越来越…
考点:语言的综合知识考查
点评:此类题有一定难度,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。
对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一,平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。
43.How is; like
44.too small to hold
45.it’s easy
46.should be allowed to
47.which/ that are
48.what to do about
49.belong
【解析】
试题分析:
43.原句为:我的英语老师充满创造力和外向。
44.原句为:这个大厅如此小,不能容纳足够的人。
So…that…如此……以至于……; 相当于too…to…太……而不能……。
45.原句为:我妹妹发现英语很容易学。
原句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。
改为宾语从句,it做从句的形式主语。
46.原句为:我认为父母应给允许青少年做兼职工作。
Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事;改成被动式为be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
47.原句为:我喜欢这些电影。
它们是关于中国历史的。
改成一个含定语从句的复合句,第二个句子可做定语从句来修饰第一个movies,那么需要用到关系代词which或that。
48.原句为:我不知道我该怎么处理这个问题。
how deal with 如何处理,相当于what to do about.
49.原句为:这个电影海报肯定是李的。
短语belong to,属于。
考点:句型转换。
50.aren’t playing
51.How much
52.if, him
53.make progress/do better
54.isn’t found
【解析】
试题分析:
50. 谓语是be动词时,否定形式是在be动词后加not,故are playing的否定形式为aren’t playing。
51.对3,000 yuan.提问,是对价格提问,故用疑问词How much。
52. 直接引语Can I borrow your bike?是一般疑问句,变成间接引语是,在句子前加连词if, 有因为borrow sth from sb.="lend" sth. to sb.“想某人借某物”,此处指Tom要借我的自行车给他,故用宾格代词him。
因此此处为if, him。
53.根据get better grades=make progress="do" better“得高分,表现好,取得进步”。
故此处为make progress或do better。
54.not ......until......“直到……,才……。
”结合句意,直到我们查明韩国沉船发生的事情,我们不会放弃。
也就是说如果我们没有查明韩国沉船发生的事情,我们是不会放弃的。
故此处用否定形式,因与主语the truth of the sunk ship of Korea之间是被动关系,根据条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时的用法,故用isn’t found。
考点:改写句子。
55.to get
56.It seemed
57.Does have
58.How weather
59.not to
【解析】
试题分析:
55.根据上文,可知句意为:你能告诉我什么时候去公园吗?疑问词+不定式在句子中可以起相当于宾语从句的作用,故填to get,到达。
56.根据上文,可知句意为:好像汤姆是对的。
句式It seemed that好像……,故填It seemed。
57.理解句意可知,上文描述的是客观性的动作,has在句子中用作实意动词,表示不得不的含义。
故一般疑问句中助动词用does,同时注意将has改为原形have,填:Does have 58.根据上文句意:今天真的很热。
可知下文对天气进行提问,故填How weather,今天天气怎么样?
59.根据上文,可知句意为:老师告诉孩子们不要在考试中作弊。
Tell后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是在不定式符号to的前面加not,故填not to。
考点:句式变换。
60.Did,visit
61.How often
62.because/since/for, he
63.Both,and
64.spent, making/on
【解析】
试题分析:
60.Did,visit 原句是一个行为动词的一般过去时态的句子。
变一般疑问句是在句首加助动词did,原动词变为原形。
故填:Did, visit。
61.How often 原句句意:苏珊每周去一次音乐俱乐部。
once a week每周一次,频率副词,向频率副词提问,用how often。
故填:How often。
62.because/since/for, he 原句句意:他太粗心了。
他这次考试未及格。
他考试未及格的原因是太粗心,引出原因,用because, since , for引出原因状语从句。
故填:because/since/for, he
63.Both,and 原句句意:不但我的父母,而且我的老师们要参加我的晚会。
说明父母和老师两方面的人都要参加,两者都both,故可以推测出,本
题填:Both, and。
64.spent, making/on 原句句意:昨天晚上做楼房模型花了我三个小时。
用的是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这个结构。
本题表示花时间,变得的
句子以I为主语,主语是人,表示花时间的结构是:Sb. spends some time on/doing sth. 某人花多长时间做某事。
故填:spent, making/on
【考点定位】考查句型转换。
65.hung out and took photos with her friends;
66.am afraid this mobile phone can’t be repaired;
67.has already finished reading more than 100 books;
68.in fact, I can’t stand them at all;
69.those people who are playing beach volleyball;
70.spends half an hour in practicing learning English every day;
71.told me he would invite me to go to a movie.
【解析】
65.本题表示的是过去,故闲逛用hung out,拍照用took photos,表示和
某人在一起用with my friends,故本题空格处填hung out and took photos with her friends。
66.be afraid +从句表示害怕某事的发生,被修好使用修理repair的被动结构be repaired,故本题空格处填am afraid this mobile phone can’t be repaired。
67.already为已经,用于完成时态,位于助动词之后,本题表示完成的时态,结构为have+现在分词finished,表示完成做某事可以说成finish doing,more than表示超过或多于的含义,本题的主语为单数第三人称故用has,故本题空格处填has already finished reading more than 100 books。
68.in fact表示事实上的含义,stand表示忍受的含义,not ……at all表示根本不或一点儿也不的含义,故本题空格处填in fact, I can’t stand them at all。
69.those people为那些人的含义,修饰那些人为定语从句,可用关系词who,正在打沙滩排球为进行结构are playing beach volleyball,故本题空格处填those people who are playing beach volleyball。
70.表示花费时间做某事可用spend+时间+doing sth,练习做某事可以说
成practice doing,故本题空格处填spends half an hour in practicing learning English every day。
71.本题表示过去故告诉使用told,invite sb to do表示邀请某人做某事,本题从句表示将来,故用would invited,go to a movie表示去看电影,故本题空格处填told me he would invite me to go to a movie.
72.gets on (gets along)
73.is good at
74.reminds of
75.instead of
76.didn’t until
【解析】
试题分析:
72.与……相处,get on (get along),主语是单三式,故填gets on (gets along)
73.擅长……,be good at 。
主语是三单式,故填is good at
74.使某人想起了某事remind sb of sth,主语是单三式,故填reminds of
75.代替……,而不是……,instead of 故填instead of
76.直到……才……,not …until….,过去时态,故填didn’t unti,
考点:句子翻译
77.A
78.A
79.D
80.D
81.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了世界各国的生日习俗:英国人吃生日蛋糕,抓住寿星的手和脚颠簸;丹麦人生日时要在房外插面旗帜;荷兰人过特殊岁数的生日;加拿大为孩子的鼻子涂上黄油以求好运;巴西孩子生日时会被扯耳朵;韩国人为一岁的孩子过生时会让孩子抓东西;南非人过21岁生日,以宣称已经成人等等。
77.A细节理解题。
根据文中England ;Denmark ;Holland ;Canada ;Brazil;Korea ;South Africa可知,文中提到了7个国家。
.故选A。
78.A推理判断题。
题意:如果一个英国朋友生日被18次举上举下,他最可能是多少岁? A.17; B.18;C.19;D.20。
由第一段最后一句:one for each year you lived,then another one or two for luck.每一年举一次,另外
一、两次为你祈求好运。
可以推测出最有可能是17、16岁,故选A。
79.D细节理解题。
题意:短文中没有提到哪一项?A.giving a pull on the
ear扯耳朵,这是巴西的习俗;B.having a big family party开家庭生日晚会,这是韩国的习俗;C.greasing butter on the nose 在鼻子上涂黄油,这是加
拿大的习俗;D.flying a flag at the child’s bed在小孩的床上舞旗帜,未提到。
故选D。
80.D细节理解题。
题意:哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的21岁生
日?A.Canada and England加拿大和英国;B.Denmark and Korea.丹麦和韩国;C.Brazil and Holland.巴西和荷兰;D.Holland and South Africa.荷兰和南非。
根据短文,荷兰人把21岁看作冠年之一,南非人过21岁生日以宣
称成人。
故选D。
81.C主旨大意题。
通读整篇短文可知吗,不同国家的人们总是开一个大
的生日晚会;答案故选C。
考点:社会文化类短文阅读。
82.C
83.D
84.B
【解析】
考点:话题作文。
试题分析:这篇短文介绍了巴基斯坦国家的各个方面情况,包括居住地.
人口.交通.食物等方面。
82.细节理解题。
由第一段中Islamabad was built to be Pakistan’s capital 可
知应选C
83.细节理解题。
根据句意及and后面的对应词international“国际的”可
知应选D
84.推理判断题。
由文中第四段第一句Wheat is the main food for most of
most of the people可知应选B。
考点:地理文化类短文阅读。
85 .
I like music very much. It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me
happy when I’m sad. Music is very impo rtant in our life. If there is no
music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds
of music. I like electronic music that’s loud. It makes me excited. I also like
music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand
music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy.
【解析】
试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。
注意文章文体、人称和时态。
要求介绍。
同时应选用合适的连接词或过
渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。
温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有
漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点:这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语,可见该生英语功底扎实。
如I like electronic music that’s loud.等,also等使文章的表达更丰富,更
有逻辑性,更富有条理。