陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练(3)

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案
(201*·河北部分重点联考)
Dear Anish，
Here are the information about Manchester University. 1.________
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 3.________
or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 4.________
I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you 5.________
are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________
see that there is anything on their website(网址). 7.________
I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8.________
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 10.________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Peter
答案与解析：
1．are→is information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

2．去掉far far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。

3．√
4．course→courses根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。

5．去掉it “(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。

在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。

6．particular→parti cularly interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。

7．that→if/whether根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。

8．meet前加to 此处是不定式表示目的。

9．arrived→arrive如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。

10．or→and此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。

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社会生活类---[201*·全国卷Ⅱ]
A
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non­frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A．They are often forgotten by their owners.
B．They are used to living outdoors.
C．They build their own shelters.
D．They like to stay in warm places.
42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A．To know when to bring them inside.
B．To keep them from eating bad food.
C．To help them find shelters.
D．To keep them company.
43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.
A．run short of clean water
B．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearby
D．get lost in the wild
44．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story.
D．To present a research result.
【要点综述】本文主要介绍在天气寒冷的时候，怎样使你的宠物又暖和又安全。

宠物也喜欢待在温暖的室内。

如果需要让它们待在户外的时候，一定要多留心，给它们提供良好的住所、饮用水等。

41. D 细节理解题。

结合第一段的“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are.”可知宠物也像人们一样，喜欢待在温暖的环境中，因此选D。

A项中的“被主人忘记”，与原文的“忘记它们喜欢温暖的地方”不一致；B项是人们的错误的认识；没有提到C项。

42. A 细节理解题。

结合第二段的“When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.” 可知是如果你感到冷了，这个时候你的宠物们也需要进入室内了，所以选A。

B项“阻止它们吃坏的食物”；C项“帮助它们找到庇护所”；D项“同它们作伴”，均与原文的意思不符。

43. A 细节理解题。

从最后一段的“Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet ca n't get anything to drink.”可知在寒冷的天气里，水会被冻住，因此宠物们可能会缺水喝。

B项中“for fun”错误；C项“把附近的雪弄脏”；D项“在野外迷路”，与原文信息不符。

44. B 作者意图题。

作者主要是对那些养宠物的人们提出了一个具体的建议：在寒冷的天气里，怎样照顾好他们的宠物。

因此选B。

A项“解决问题”；C项“讲述一个有趣的故事”；D项“呈现一个研究结果”，与作者的意图不符。

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短文改错----多余词
多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。

【1】连词多余：
*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。

【2】介词多余：
*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)
解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。

【3】冠词多余：
*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。

【4】系词/助词多余：
*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”
解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。

三：缺词
缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/
【1】缺介词
*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard (in)
解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。

【2】缺冠词
*However, the popular teacher is at^ same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)
解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。

【3】缺连接词
*In one class, I learned^ it rained (why)
解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。

【4】缺系词
*What ^your favorite sport ? (is)
解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.
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Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary
stick
verb (stuck, stuck )
push sth in
[+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: [VN]The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. ◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. ◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
attach
[+adv./prep.]to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: [VN]He stuck a stamp on the envelope. ◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. ◆ I stuck the photos into an album. ◆ [V]Her wet clothes were sticking to he r body. ◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick.
put
[VN +adv./prep.](informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. ◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.
◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆ (spoken) Stick 'em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun)
become fixed
[V] ~ (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. ◆ This drawer keeps sticking.
difficult situation
(BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: [VN] I don't know how you stick that job. ◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer. ◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend. ◆ [V -ing]John can't stick living with his parents. become accepted
[V] to become accepted: The police couldn't make the charges stick (= show them to
be true). ◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him).
[V] to not take any more cards
Idioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.
stick in your throat / craw (informal)
(of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.
(of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry
stick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.
stick to your guns(informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
Phrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.
stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.
stick by sb[no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him. stick by sth[no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision.
stick sth<->down (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think I'll stick my name down on the list.
stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.
stick sth<->out (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. ◆ She stuck her tongue out at me. ◆ Don't stick y our arm out of the car window.
stick to sth
to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.
to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as h e had promised). ◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story.
stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.
stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water.
stick with sb/sth[no passive] (informal)
to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!
to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan.
noun
from tree
[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. ◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.
◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin).
for walking
[C] (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. in sport
[C]a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey stick
long thin piece
[C](often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks
◆ (AmE) a stick of butter
[C](often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ T he men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.
in plane / vehicle
[C] (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a plane
[C] (informal, especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle
for orchestra
[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra
criticism
[U] (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.
country areas
(the sticks) [pl.] (informal) country areas, a long way from cities: We live out in the sticks.
person
[C] (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: He's not such a bad old stick.
6. When Jimmy says: “Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which
I really can’t stick.”, he may feel ________.
A. worried
B. curious
C. annoyed
D. discouraged
7. Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the
street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “________”.
A. be noticeable
B. be followed
C. be admired
D. be envied]
8. When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _______ to help me.
A. stuck in his throat
B. stuck together
C. stuck up
D. stuck his neck out
9. Sally said to me: “Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience
something totally different.” She means ________.
A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.
B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.
C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.
D. I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings
参考答案 6---9 CADC
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(201*·石家庄质检)
I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________
such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________
songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________
interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________
to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________
and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________
able to improving the friendship between China and7.________
the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________
And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________
harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________
答案与解析：
1．hobby→hobbies many后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。

2．piano前加the play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。

西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。

3．去掉most favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。

4．√
5．But→So前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。

6．west→western依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。

7．improving→improve be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。

8．hoped→hope这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。

9．去掉in I believe that..我相信……。

believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。

10．how→what no matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。

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