河南仁爱版中考英语课本教材基础过关 第3课时 七年级(下) Unit 5

第3课时七年级(下)Unit 5
一、单项选择
1.(2018山东青岛)Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A.sugar
B.salt
C.ice
D.pepper
2.(2018辽宁沈阳)—do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
D.How often
3.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)—Many boy students think physics is geography.
—I agree. I’m weak in geography.
A.much difficult than
B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than
D.more difficult than
4.(2018河南实验中学一模)—I called you at 9:00 yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I’m sorry, I dinner at my friend’s home then.
A.have
B.had
C.was having
D.have had
5.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Don’t be afraid of asking for help you are in trouble. Only in this way can
you make progress step by step.
A.unless
B.when
C.because
D.although
6.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.Stop smoking, your health will get worse soon.
B.Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
C.When the weather is good, I usually go to the countryside.
D.As the common saying goes:“Reading makes a full man.”
7.(2017云南昆明)—Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Conference?
—Yes. It’s meaningful and.
A.I love it very much
B.I don’t like it
C.she can’t stand it
D.he doesn’t mind it
8.(2017内蒙古包头)—Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?
—Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.
A.washes
B.has washed
C.washed
D.is washing
9.(2017吉林长春)—The Changchun subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A.Hon much
B.How many
C.How often
D.How long
10.I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?
A.sometimes
B.always
C.hardly
D.clearly
11.Jenny likes Tuesday her favorite subject is on Tuesday.
A.after
B.but
C.so
D.because
12.His cousin plays basketball three hours every Sunday.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
13.Taking exercise a good way our body strong.
A.are;to keep
B.are;keeping
C.is;keeping
D.is;to keep
14.(2017重庆)—is it from your home to your school, Anna?
—It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A.How many
B.How far
C.How long
D.How soon
15.(2016江苏南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.
A.plant
B.is planting
C.planted
D.was planting
二、完形填空
(2018河南焦作一模)
A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother. The basket was so full that it was very 1for him alone to do it. So his little brother went with him to help 2the load(负载).
They put a stick under the handle(手柄) of the 3, and each then took hold of an end of the stick. In this
way they could carry the basket very 4.
Now the older boy thought, “My brother Tom does not know about this stick. If I move the basket near him quickly and quietly, 5side will be heavy, and mine light. But if the basket is in the middle of the stick, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him.”
“Tom does not 6this as I do. 7I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is 8.”
Then he moved the basket quickly and quietly near his own 9of the stick. His load was now heavier than that of his little brother.
Yet he was happy, for he 10that he had done right. If he had moved the basket quickly and quietly near his brother’s side, he wouldn’t have been at all happy.
1.A.light B.difficult C.possible D.heavy
2.A.pass B.pick C.carry D.bring
3.A.boy B.side C.basket D.thing
4.A.hard B.nicely C.quietly D.quickly
5.A.his
B.my
C.her
D.our 6.A.know
B.think
C.allow
D.believe 7.A.Or
B.But
C.While
D.So 8.A.fight
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.wrong 9.A.middle
B.hand
C.arm
D.end 10.A.felt
B.forgot
C.agreed
D.hoped
三、阅读理解
(2017河南平顶山一模)
What color do you like?Different people have different answers.Colors can tell who you are.Colors can tell
Kobe
Bryant,basketball
player,the US yellow and purple,the Lakers and jump.
Taylor Swift,singer,the
US wind.What a beautiful picture!Also,do you see horses in my music videos?They are white!I love white animals.
Harry Potter,wizard(男
巫),the UK these colors.I always like green,because it miss her a lot.
Albert Einstein,
scientist,Germany like thinking.I always sit in a dark and quiet room alone at night,thinking about my physics problems.It seems that the color makes me think more quickly and clearly.1.What are the Lakers ’ colors?
A.Black and yellow.
B.Purple and yellow.
C.Purple and white.
D.Black and white.
2.What does Taylor Swift do?
A.She ’s a singer.
B.She ’s a doctor.
C.She ’s a player.
D.She ’s a scientist.
3.Why does Harry Potter always like green?
A.Because it’s the color of his house.
B.Because it’s the color of his hair.
C.Because her mother likes the color.
D.Because it’s the color of his eyes.
4.What color does Albert Einstein like?
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Wearing black often makes women look thinner.
B.Taylor Swift likes white animals.
C.Yellow always makes Albert Einstein want to run and jump.
D.Kobe Bryant plays for the Los Angeles Lakers for about 20 years.
四、任务型阅读
(2018河南许昌一模)
“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experiences, you should join this kind of holiday. 1,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting,2. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)
was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 3. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
4. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on
a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it.
5. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Yet, time really flew fast
B.I am sure you won’t be disappointed
C.I always thought about this kind of holiday
D.The holiday was filled with activities every day
E.They treated me as a daughter of their family
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、词语运用
(2018河南实验中学一模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用
一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.
Thanks 1fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量) every step they take, what
they eat and every calories they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their 2or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. 3, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they 4, what activities they did or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that this kind of lifestyle 5become the norm(常态) in the future.
And I think he’s right. I can see 6and fitness changing around me every day. One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always 7the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure har steps, heart rate and the number of calories she has 8. She always posts these things, and pictures of 9exercising on social media. “It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “In that way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat to 10how many steps they’ve taken to see who rank No.1 every day. They are very competitive about this!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Grace!Can I ask you some questions?
B:Of course you can.
A:1.?
B:I usually get up at about six ten.
A:2.?
B:Well,I always go to school by bike.I think it’s good for my health.
A:You’re right.It’s really good for us.How far is it from your home to school?
B:3..But it was very far before we moved into the new house last year.
A:4.?
B:It usually takes about twenty minutes to get there.
A:Thanks a lot.By the way,there are some different kinds of clubs in our school.What club do you want to join? B:Let me see.5..
A:Sounds good!I hope you can have fun in the club.
B:Thank you very much.
七、书面表达
(2017河南洛阳一模)
当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。

作为一名学生,走路上学是一种不错的选择。

走路上学有利于身体健康并且
安全,和同学结伴可以互相了解,相互帮助。

走路上学能减少道路上的车辆,减轻城市拥堵。

走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己……请你以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。

要求:1.书写工整规范,内容可适当发挥;
2.段落清晰,时态使用正确;
3.词数在80词左右。

Walking to school is a good choice
答案精解精析
第3课时七年级(下)Unit 5
一、
1.A句意:你能给我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

sugar 糖;salt 盐;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。

根据句意可知选A。

2.D句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。

本题考查特殊疑问词组。

how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多长;how often多久一次。

根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。

知识拓展how long表示“时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如for three days, for three years等。

how often表示“多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对how often的回答一般是twice a year,three times a week等。

how soon表示“多久之后”,回答一般为in+时间段。

how far表示“多远”,回答一般为距离。

3.C句意:——许多男同学认为物理不如地理难。

——我同意。

我的地理很差。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

根据答语可知,物理不如地理难,用less difficult than,故选C。

more difficult than 比……难;as difficult as与……一样难。

4.C句意:——昨晚九点钟我给你打电话了,但没有人接电话。

——噢,对不起,那时我正在我的朋友家吃晚饭。

本题考查动词时态。

由句意可知是指昨天晚上打电话时正在做某事,故应用过去进行时,故答案为C项。

5.B句意:当你处于困境时不要害怕请求帮助。

只有这种方法才能使你一步一步地进步。

本题考查连词。

unless除非;when当……时候;because因为;although尽管。

根据句意可知答案为B项。

6.C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A:句意前后矛盾,worse应为better;B:英语中连词because和so不能同时用在一个句子中;C:句子正确;D:应把冒号改为逗号。

故正确答案为C项。

7.A8.D9.D10.C11.D12.B13.D
14.B根据答语“相当近,只有步行五分钟的路程”可推断,问句问的是“你家到学校有多远”。

how far意为“多远”,对距离进行提问,故答案为B。

15.B
二、
[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。

记述了作者带着篮子去看望奶奶,在路上为了减轻篮子的重量,与弟弟一起用一根棍子运篮子的过程。

让人感觉到浓浓的亲情。

1.B句意:这个篮子是如此的满以至于对他来说独自一人运是十分困难的。

light轻的;difficult困难的;possible可能的;heavy重的。

故答案为B项。

2.C pass传递;pick捡起;carry运送;bring带来。

由第二段最后一句中的carry the basket可知答案为C项。

3.C由前后文可知是指在篮子的手柄下面放个棍子。

故答案为C项。

basket篮子。

4.B hard艰难的;nicely好地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。

根据句意可知是指这样的话他们就能很好地运送这个篮子。

故答案为B项。

5.A根据句意可知,如果移动棍子靠近弟弟一旁的话,弟弟一边将会重。

故答案应为his。

6.A句意:汤姆不像我一样知道这个(道理)。

know知道;think认为;allow允许;believe相信。

故答案为A项。

7.B句意:但是我不会那样做。

由下文可知他没有那样做。

故答案为B项。

8.D句意:那样是错误的,而且我不会做错误的事情。

故答案为wrong。

9.D middle中间;hand手;arm手臂;end末端。

由下文可知是他自己把篮子放到自己一边的末端,故答案为D 项。

10.A feel感觉;forget忘记;agree同意;hope希望。

根据下文内容可知他因为没有把篮子移到弟弟一边而感到快乐。

故答案为A项。

三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
四、
[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。

介绍了作者假期参加海外学习并体验寄宿家庭的过程。

让人感受到这种活动的积极意义。

1.B推理判断题。

由前文内容可知是有关国外寄宿家庭对于海外学习者的好处,是老师鼓励大家参加这种假期活动的介绍。

故可推断出答案为B项。

2.C推理判断题。

由后文可知作者参加了这个活动,故可推断出学校会议之后,她总是在考虑这种假期活动。

故答案为C项。

3.E推理判断题。

由前文中提到的寄宿家庭对她很好且家中有个和作者年龄一样的女儿可推断出答案为E 项。

4.D推理判断题。

由下文都在介绍活动内容可推断出答案为D项。

5.A推理判断题。

由下文内容可知作者离开了“家”回到香港。

故可推断出答案为A项。

五、
[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。

介绍了目前许多人为了保持健康利用小机械装置测量每天运动的足迹。

让人感受到高科技的魅力。

1.to thanks to… 多亏了……。

2.feet shoes on their feet他们脚上的鞋。

故应用foot的复数形式feet。

3.Besides besides连词,意为“而且”,由前后文可知是人们用各种方法去测量自己的运动足迹。

又因位于句首应大写首字母故答案为Besides。

4.ran句意:所有的朋友都能知道他们跑到哪儿了。

根据句意可知答案应为run的过去式ran。

5.would由句意可知这种生活方式将来会成为常态。

因主句谓语told为过去时,故从句谓语也应用相应的过去时,故答案为will的过去式would。

6.health句意:我每天都能看到我周围的健康和健身在发生变化。

谓语动词see后应用名词作宾语,故答案为形容词healthy的名词形式health。

ing句意:我的一个朋友Anna Palmer总是使用最新的健康装置。

由设空处前的is可知应用use的现在分词形式using。

8.burnt句意:她在电话上使用它去测量步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里的数量。

根据句意及设空处前的has可知应用动词burn的过去式burnt。

9.her由句意可知是指她总是在社交媒体上发布这些事情和她锻炼的照片。

故应用she的形容词性物主代词her作exercising的定语。

pare句意:而且,我中国的朋友每天使用微信去比较一下他们走的步数中谁排第一。

compare比较,在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。

六、
1.What time do you usually get up
2.How do you usually go to school
3.It’s about two/three/...kilometers
4.How long does it take(to get to school from your home)
5.I want to join the English/sports/art/...club
七、
[写作要点]
1.引出话题;
2.走路上学的优点:(1)有利于身体健康并且安全;(2)和同学结伴可以相互了解,相互帮助;(3)减少道路上
的车辆,减轻城市拥堵;(4)学会自己照顾自己;
3.总结。

[参考范文]
Walking to school is a good choice
How do you go to school every day?As for me, I choose to walk to school.
There is more and more traffic on the road. If we choose to walk to school, there will be fewer traffic problems. In the meanwhile, walking is good for our health and it’s much safer. When we walk to school with classmates, we may talk about anything we like. What’s more, we can learn to take care of ourselves.
I like walking to school. Let’s get started!。