【精校版】2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷Word版真题含答案解析“锦鲤英语”

2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听句子，选择单词．读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A．singing
B．playing
C．writing
7．A．cities
B．towns
C．villages
8．A．autumn
B．spring
C．winter
9．A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Sunday
10．A．south
B．east
C．west
（三）对话理解．读两遍．（共10分）
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．
11．What do the woman's parents usually do on Sunday morning？
A．Go to the park．
B．Go shopping．
C．Climb the hills．
12．What color is Jelly's schoolbag？
A．Blue．
B．Black．
C．Purple．
13．Why does the man like the lions？
A．Because they are cute．
B．Because they are lovely．
C．Because they are brave．
14．What would the man like？
A．Ice cream．
B．Water．
C．Juice．
15．Where did Ted's father go this morning？
A．New York．
B．Hollywood．
C．Los Angeles．
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答16--17小题．16．Where are they now？
A．In Paul's house．
B．In Mary's house．
C．In the restaurant．
17. What kind of food is delicious？
A．Bread．
B．Chicken．
C．Beef．
听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答18--20小题．18．Who's new in this conversation？
A．Kevin．
B．Christine
C．May
19. How many buildings are there in the school？
A．Six．
B．Five．
C．Four．
20. Where is the playground？
A．Next to the library building．
B．Behind the office building．
C．Between the office building and the classroom building．
（四）短文理解．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．
21．What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic？
A．Sit on the floor to eat．
B．Take your shoes off before entering．
C．Sit on the chair．
22. What do you do when being invited to sing karaoka in Japan？
A．Take off your hat．
B．Take your shoes off before entering．
C．Take off your coat．
23. What can we do when we are in Germany？
A．Ask people for gifts．
B．Ask people's name．
C．Ask people's salary．
24. What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye？
A．To shake hands．
B．To wave．
C．To kiss．
25. How do people from England do when they don't know the answer to the question？
A．Make some noise．
B．Keep silent．
C．Say some words．
（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）Friendship Helpline
Henry's problem◆They have been best friends for over （26）．years．They are separated in two schools．
◆They seem to（27）．They don't have the same friendship any
more．
Suggestions◆First，when you grow up，you want （28）．things．Don't think about the past so much．
◆Second，make sure he knows you．If you are （29）．good
friends，your friendship will not end．
◆Third，do something together that you （30）in the past．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks．A．knife B．bowl C．forks
32．﹣﹣﹣Can you drive on the right﹣hand side of the road in China？
﹣﹣﹣That's a rule．
A．Yes，we can B．Yes，we must
C．Yes，we should
33．Of all the students in my class，Lily studies ．
A．most carefully B．carefully
C．more carefully
34．Time is limited! You'd better your time any more．
A．not to waste B．waste
C．not waste
35．He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year．A．got B．get C．gets
36．As we know，printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China．A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented
37．more books，and you will improve your reading skills．A．Reading B．Read C．Reads 38．nice weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic．
A．What B．How C．What a 39．Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much？
A．what B．why C．how 40．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that ．A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day
B．he was free enough to go shopping online
C．he had no time to do sports every day
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话．
A：Hello! Tony．What are you going to be in the future？
B：（41）
A：Why are you going to be a doctor？
B：（42）What about you，John？
A：Guess!
B：（43）
A：No，I don't．
B：Are you going to be a football player？
A：（44）I like playing football very much．
B：Great!（45）
A．I hope our dreams will come true．
B．I am going to be a doctor．
C．Yes，I am．
D．Do you want to be a teacher？
E．Because I am good at medical science．
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
When I was a twelve﹣year﹣old newspaper boy，an old lady who was my customer lived near my house．I （46）her name．
On a winter afternoon，I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard．I found a（47）smooth rock and threw it out，but the stone （48） a small window of her house．Unluckily，I saw the old lady standing behind the window．We knew we were (49）and ran away quickly．We were scared about that we would( 50）and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter．
The next morning，she was（51）greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper．I made up my mind（52）my money to correct my mistake．After three weeks，I had seven dollars．I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the（53）for repairing the window．I waited until it was dark，and put the letter in her door．
The next day，I（54）the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies．After eating several cookies，I found an envelope and pulled it out．When I opened it，I was surprised．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you．"I smiled in relief．However，I （55）the lesson about forgiveness she taught me．
46. A．will forget B．forgets C．have even forgotten D．would forget
47.A．recently B．perfectly C．easily D．lonely
48.A．hit B．hitting C．hurt D．hurting
49.A．in silence B．in peace C．in need D．in trouble
50.A．help B．catch C．be caught D．be helped
51.A．always B．already C．never D．still
52.A．to save B．saving C．save D．saved
53.A．prize B．price C．pay D．cost
54.A．bought B．handed C．posted D．accepted
55.A．never remember B．shall never remember C．shall never forget D．could forget
五、阅读理解（共35分）
A
Hello，I am Linda．I am from Class 1，Grade 7．My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou．She comes from Shanghai．She is very thin．She likes reading．My math teacher is Mr．Chen．He is strong．He is good at swimming and running．My English teacher is Miss Li．She has long hair．She is friendly．She likes playing the piano．Mr．Wang teaches us PE．He is very tall．He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much．He often plays volleyball with us on the playground．请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．
56.Linda is from Class 1，Grade 7．
7.Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai．
58.Mr．Chen is not strong．
59.Miss Li doesn't have long hair．
60.Mr．Wang likes playing volleyball very much．
B
This is Mrs．Brown's online shop，www．mrsbrown．com，Some clothes are on sale．Please click here and have a look．If you like them，please order them online．
Women Men
Skirt Colour：red，white，yellow Size；small
Price：＄30 for each T﹣shirt
Colour：white，black Size：large
Price：＄25 for each
Sweater Colour：purple，red，green Size：all sizes
Price：＄50 for each Coat
Colour：black，grey，blue Size：small，large Price：＄120 for each
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项．61.How much is a skirt？
A．﹩50．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩120．
D．﹩25．
62. Which is the most expensive in the shop？
A．A coat．
B．A sweater．
C．A T﹣shirt．
D．A skirt．
63. Which of the below has all sizes？
A．The T﹣shirt．
B．The Coat．
C．The skirt．
D．The sweater．
64. What can Mr．Green buy for himself if he only has ﹩30？
A．A skirt．
B．A coat．
C．A T﹣shirt．
D．A sweater．
65. According to the form，you can't buy in Mrs．Brown's shop．
A．a dress
B．a sweater
C．a skirt
D．a coat
C
What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian．But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries？Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese？And why is French the first language of some people in Canada？The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time．The next question is：How did these empires begin？To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16 centuries，the golden age of European explorers．
Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers，it was not the
beginning of European exploration．As you probably know，Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13 century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492．However，it is during this "golden"period that some famous voyages took place．Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration，but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period，and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America．Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru．The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
66.When is the golden age of European explorers？
A．The 15th century
B．The 16th century．
C．The l3th century．
D．The 15th and 16th centuries．
67. Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period？
A．Columbus sailed to America．
B．Marco Polo travelled to China．
C．Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world．
D．Cortez and Pizarro reached South America．
68. Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico？
A．Pizarro．
B．Cortez．
C．Incas．
D．Columbus．
69. According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to．
A．Portugal
B．Spain
C．Canada
D．France
70. From the passage，we can know that．
A．Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countries
B．The period of the 15h and 16h centuries was the beginning of the European exploration C．European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way
D．Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all
D
When it comes to helping developing countries，we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals，buy food and medicine，or find clean water supplies．These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives．However，it's far from enough．We have to come up with better ideas．
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer，which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia．The laptop which Mr．Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops．One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily．As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries，the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed．
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr．Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year．The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet．These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately，but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term．Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recyele old mobile phones so that hey can be used again．In the UK．and probably in many other countries too，millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year．The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment，so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time，We will reduce the waste we produce and help others．in other words ，we will be able to"kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
71.The underlined phrase "wind．up"in paragraph 2 means．
A．吹风
B．给……上发条
C．摇上
D．利用空气……使……
72. The laptop computer that Mr．Negroponte has designed．
A．will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B．has a special handle to access the Internet
C．is cheap and can run with extra power
D．can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
73. According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones？
A．We can reduce the waste to protect the environment．
B．We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones．
C．it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users．
D．It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries．
74. Mr．Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to．
A．illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B．tell us what high technology can help people
C．show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D．give an example of how to help developing countries
75. Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries？
A．We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem．
B．We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals．
C．We should think about giving help to developing countries more often．
D．We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately．
六、词汇运用（共15分）
A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文．
A．yours B．in C．things D．are E．too
Hello，girls and boys! Let's look in the lost and found box．There is a pink bag （76）it．It's Betty's．The gloves are Betty's．（77）Tim's ruler and Jim's wallet are here．Is this small watch （78）．Daming？Please be careful with your （79）!Whose books are these？Oh，I'm so sorry，they （80）mine．
B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上．
81．They are going to（放）a kite next Sunday．
82．You mustn't go across the street when the（交通）lights are red．
83．We（相信）our China Dreams will come true．
84．Beihai Park is famous for its lake，bridges and the（古老的）buildings on the hill．85．Many（自愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor．
86．There are sixty minutes in an h．
87．Stick the picture with the g on the wall．
88．He c the screen to the computer last night．
89．Look!A Guilin TV reporter is i a sports star in the street．
90．I'm looking f to our summer vacation．
七、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心．现在请你根据下列表格的信息，议"A Happy Day"为题写一篇英语短文．
Time Things
in the morning climb the mountain
see beautiful flowers and monkeys
At noon have a picnic on the grassland
listen to music
In the afternoon go boating on the lake
feed fish
【写作要求】
1．文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范．
2．文章字数在70词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等．
A Happy Day
Last Sunday，Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park．_________．
2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
参考答案
一、听力测试（共30分）
1﹣5．BADCE 6--10 BABCA 11--15 ABCBC 16--20 ABACA 21--25 ABCBA
26．ten/ 10 27．change．28．different 29．really 30．enjoyed
二、单项选择
31--35 CBACA 36--40 CBABC
三、补全对话
41--45 BEDCA
四、完形填空
46--50 CBADC 51--55 DADBC
五、阅读理解（共35分）
56--60 TTFFT 61--65 BADCA 66--70 DBBCA 71--75 BCDDA
六、词汇运用
76--80 BEACD 81．fly．82．traffic．83．believe．84．ancient．85．volunteers．86．hour．87．glue．88．connected．89．interviewing．90．forward．
七、书面表达（共15分）
A Happy Day
Last Sunday，Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park．
In the morning，we got up early to catch the bus to Xishan Park．We climbed the mountain，laughing and singing．On the way up to the top，we saw lots of beautiful flowers and lovely monkeys．When we got back to the foot of the mountain，it was time to have lunch．
So we had a picnic on the grassland．After that，we listened to music，feeling relaxed．In the afternoon，we went boating on the lake and fed fish．When we got home，both of us felt tired but happy．
2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
答案解析
二、听力测试（共30分）
（一）听句子，选图画．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
1﹣5．BADCE
（二）听句子，选择单词．读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6--10 BABCA
（三）对话理解．读两遍．（共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．
11--15 ABCBC16--20 ABACA
（四）短文理解．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．
21--25ABCBA
（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）26．tenL10 27．change．28．different 29．really 30．enjoyed
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子．
knife小刀；bowl碗；forks叉子．根据美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子．A 是单数错误．故选：C．
32．﹣﹣﹣在中国，你能在道路的右侧行驶吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我们必须这样做．这是一条规则．
根据Can you drive on the right﹣hand side of the road in China，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，回答应该用yes或者no回答，从That's a rule判断后面用must．故选：B．33．在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细．
句意：在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细．从Of all the students in my class判断应该使用最高级．故选：A．
34．时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了．
句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了．had better表示最好做某事，从Time is limited 判断句子说的是最好不要浪费时间，用had better not do sth．故选：C．
35．自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了．
根据句意：自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了．since引导的句子时态为一般过去时．故选：A．
36．众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的．
根据句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的．可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，用was invented．故选：C．
37．多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．
根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．
38．天气真好！我们出去野餐吧．
分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：A．
39．你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？
what什么；why为什么；how如何．根据：你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？故选：B．
40．他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动．he had enough time to watch football matches every day他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；
he was free enough to go shopping online他有足够的自由去网上购物；he had no time to do sports every day他每天没时间做运动．句意：他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动．故选：C．
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话．A：你好！托尼，你将来会是什么样的人？
B：我要去当医生．
A：你为什么要当医生？
B：因为我擅长医学．约翰，你呢？
A：猜猜看！
B：你想当老师吗？
A：不，我不想．
B：你要成为一名足球运动员吗？
A：是的，我很喜欢踢足球．
B：太好了！我希望我们的梦想能够实现．
细节理解题
（41）B 根据上文What are you going to be in the future？你将来会是什么样的人？可知回
答：我要去当医生．I am going to be a doctor．故选B．
（42）E 根据上文I am going to be a doctor．我要去当医生．原因是我擅长医学．故回答：因为我擅长医学．Because I am good at medical science．故选E．
（43）D 根据答语No，I don't．不，我没有．可知这应该是一个一般疑问句的回答方式．故应该用一般疑问句来提问：你想当老师吗？Do you want to be a teacher？故选D．
（44）C 根据上文Are you going to be a football player？你要成为一名足球运动员吗？可知一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes或No开头．故回答：Yes，I am．是的．
故选C．
（45）A 根据结尾Great!太好了！可知结尾是对两人梦想的祝愿．因此用：我希望我们的梦想能够实现．I hope our dreams will come true．故选A．
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了住在作者房子附近的一个老太太对作者小时候顽皮打破玻璃的宽容的处理方法的故事．
（46）C．考查动词；句意，一个曾经是我的顾客，住在我家附近的老太太．我甚至忘记了她的名字．根据时态来看，要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C．（47）B．考查副词；句意，我发现了一块完美顺滑的石头且朝外扔了一下，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"完美地"，用perfecly．A recently最近C．easily容易地，D．lonely孤独地．故选B．．
（48）A．考查动词；句意，但是石头打到了她家里的小窗户，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"撞击"，结合时态用一般过去时态，hit过去式还是hit．不用其他形式．故选A．
（49）D．考查词组；句意，我们知道我们有麻烦了就跑得很快．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个词组，be in trouble表示"处于麻烦中"，结合时态是一般过去时态，主语是we．be 用了were．所以用in trouble．A．in silence沉默，B．in peace和平的，C．in need 需要．故选D．
（50）C．考查动词；句意，我们害怕我们会被抓．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"被抓"，即用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构是be+过去分词．动词"抓"是catch．所以此处用be caught．故选C．．
（51）D考查副词；句意，当我给她报纸的时候，她仍然对我笑脸相迎．结合空缺处，
可知需要填入一个副词，表示"仍然"，用still．A．always总是B．already已经C．never 从不．故选D．
（52）A．考查动词；句意，我下定决心省钱来纠正我的错误．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词不定式表示目的，表示"来省钱"，用to save．不用其他形式．故选A．
（53）D．考查名词；句意，我把钱放到了有便签的一个信封里解释了一切事情并且希望那7美金可以包括那个成本．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"成本"，用cost，A．prize奖品B．price 价格C．pay付款．故选D．
（54）B．考查动词；句意，我递给老太太报纸，她谢过我之后就像平常一样给我一袋饼干．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"递"，用hand，结合时态是一般过去时态，用handed．故选B．
（55）C．考查动词词组；句意，我应该永远不会忘记她教给我的关于原谅的课．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词词组，表示"应该永远不会忘记"，主语是I，情态动词可以用shall．所以用shall never forget，故选C．
五、阅读理解（共35分）
A
本文介绍了Linda的语文老师，数学老师，英语老师和体育老师的一些基本情况．
细节判断题．
56．T 根据第一行Hello，I am Linda．I am from Class 1，Grade 7．可知，Linda来自7年级一班．故答案为T．
57．T 根据第一行My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou．She comes from Shanghai．可知，Linda的语文老师是周老师，她来自上海．故答案为T．
58．F 根据第二行My math teacher is Mr．Chen．He is strong．可知，Linda的数学老师是陈老师，他很强壮．题干说陈老师不强壮是错误的．故答案为F．
59． F 根据第三行My English teacher is Miss Li．She has long hair．可知，Linda的英语老师是李老师，她留着一头长发．题干说李老师没有留着一头长发是错误的．故答案为F．
60．T 根据第三行和第四行Mr．Wang teaches us PE．He is very tall．He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much．可知，Linda的体育老师是王老师．他个子高．他非常喜欢打篮球和排球．故答案为T．
B
本文介绍了Brown夫人的网上服装店里正在打折促销的服装．
61．B 细节理解题．由表格Skirt Colour：red，white，yellow Size；small Price：＄30 for each可知，Brown夫人的网上服装店里有小号红色，白色和黄色的女士裙子，每件价格是30美元．由此可知，裙子的价格是30美元一件．故选B．
62．A 细节理解题．由表格可知，Skirt Price：＄30 for each 女士裙子的价格是30美元一件，Sweater Price：＄50 for each 女士毛衣的价格是50美元每件，T﹣shirt Price：＄25 for each男士体恤衫的价格是25美元一件，Coat Price：＄120 for each男士大衣的价格是120美元一件．由此可知，男士大衣的价格最贵．故选A．
63．D 细节理解题．由Sweater Colour：purple，red，green Size：all sizes可知，女士毛衣有各种型号的．故选D．
64．C 细节理解题．Green先生是男士，所以他要买男士衣服，30美元只能买体恤衫，因为体恤衫的价格是25美元一件．故选C．
65．A 细节理解题．由表格可知，表格中介绍了4款衣服，女士裙子（skirt）和毛衣（sweater）；
男士体恤衫（T﹣shirt）和大衣（coat）．由此可知，在Brown夫人的网上服装店里，我们买不到连衣裙．故选A．
C
本文介绍了15世纪和16世纪，欧洲探险家的黄金时代，欧洲帝国对美洲大陆的影响．66．D 细节理解题．由第三行To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16 centuries，the golden age of European explorers．可知，为了回答这个问题，我们必须回到15世纪和16世纪，欧洲探险家的黄金时代．由此可知，欧洲探险家的黄金时代是15世纪和16世纪．故选D．
67．B 细节理解题．由第二段第二行However，it is during this "golden"period that some famous voyages took place．Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration，but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period，and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America．可知，然而，正是在这个"黄金时期"发生了一些著名的航行，哥伦布到美国的航行是最著名的探险之旅，而费迪南德麦哲伦在这个时期环游世界，西班牙探险家如Central和Pizarro 到达了南美．由此可知，马可波罗13世纪中国行不属于欧洲探险家黄金时代的出行．故选B．
68．B 细节理解题．由倒数第三行Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico 可知，Cortez在我们现在所知的墨西哥击败了Aztecs 人．故选B．
69．C 逻辑推理题．由第一段The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time．可知，在过去，所有美洲这些国家同时属于欧洲帝国．Canada加拿大，不是欧洲的国家，所以过去美洲的国家不属于加拿大．故选C．
70．A 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一句The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today．可知，西班牙帝国的根基已经确立，这就是为什么今天西班牙语言在中美洲和南美洲如此广泛地使用的原因．由此可知，南美洲的许多国家受到欧洲国家的影响．故选A．
D
本文主要讲帮助发展中国家并不能只是提供钱，而是应该帮助他们学会自助，并给出了如何帮助他们的两个例子．
（71）B．词义理解题．根据As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries，the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed．由于电力供应在发展中国家可能是一个问题，计算机也有一个特殊的手柄，以便儿童可以在需要时wind 电脑up以给它额外的电力．可推知是"给…上发条"的意思．故选B．
（72）C．细节理解题．根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer，…As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries，the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed．一名叫尼古拉斯•尼葛洛庞帝的人发明了一种便宜的笔记本电脑，…
由于电力供应在发展中国家可能是一个问题，因此计算机还有一个特殊的手柄，以便儿童可以在需要时给计算机上电以提供额外的电力．可知他发明的笔记本电脑是便宜的，而且可以用额外的电力运行．故选C．
（73）D．细节理解题．根据Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recyele old mobile phones so that hey can be used again．In the UK．and probably in many other countries too，…We will reduce the waste we produce and help others．帮助发展中国家儿童的另一个想法是回收旧手机，以便再次使用它们．在英国，也可能在许多其他国家，…
我们将减少我们生产的废物并帮助他人．故选D．
（74）D．推断题．根据When it comes to helping developing countries，…However，it's far from enough．We have to come up with better ideas．谈到帮助发展中国家，…但是，这远远不够．我们必须提出更好的想法．可知是该文章中提到了尼格罗庞特先生的廉价电脑
是为了给出一个帮助发展中国家的例子．故选D．
（75）A．推断题．根据…but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term．但是从长期来看，通过改善儿童的教育，他们应该帮助人们找到解决他们自己问题的方法．可知作者认为我们需要帮助发展中国家的人们自助，故选A．
六、词汇运用（共15分）
A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文．
本文介绍了失物招领箱里的物品．
76．B 考查介词．句意：失物招领箱里有一个粉红色的包．由句意可知，此处需用介词in，表示在……的里面．故选B．
77．E 考查副词．句意：手套也是Betty的．前文说粉红色的包是Betty的，此处表示手套也是Betty的，肯定句尾用too表示也．故选E．
78．A 考查代词．句意：这块小手表是你的吗？由句意可知，此处需用yours表示你的手表．故选A．
79．C 考查名词．句意：请注意你的物品．your后接名词，由选项可知，things"物品，动词"，名词，符合题意．故选C．
80．D 考查be动词．句意：抱歉，它们是我的．由句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，结合选项可知，are"是"，符合题意．故选D．
B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上．
81．他们下星期天打算放风筝．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放，动词．英语表达是：fly．be going to+动词原形，句意：他们下星期天打算放风筝．
故答案为fly．
82．当交通灯是红灯时，你不能过马路．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：交通，名词．英语表达是：traffic．不可数名词，句意：当交通灯是红灯时，你不能过马路．
故答案为traffic．
83．我们相信我们的中国梦一定会实现．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：相信，动词．英语
表达是：believe．时态是一般现在时，主语we用动词原形，句意：我们相信我们的中国梦一定会实现．
故答案为believe．
84．北海公园以它的湖，桥和山上古老的建筑而闻名．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：古老的，形容词．英语表达是：ancient，句意：北海公园以它的湖，桥和山上古老的建筑而闻名．
故答案为ancient．
85．很多志愿者经常来农村帮助穷人．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：志愿者，名词．英语表达是：volunteers．此处是复数形式，句意：很多自愿者经常来农村帮助穷人．故答案为volunteers．
86．一小时有六十分钟．
句意：一小时有六十分钟．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，hour，名词，小时．
故填hour．
87．用胶水把画粘在墙上．
句意：用胶水把画粘在墙上．放在the后面跟名词形式，glue，名词，胶水．
故填glue．
88．他昨晚把屏幕连接到电脑上了．
根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是" connect连接"，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：他昨晚把屏幕连接到电脑上了．
故答案为：connected．
89．看!桂林电视台记者在街上正在采访一个体育明星．
根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是" interview采访"．时态是现在进行时be+doing．结合句意：看!桂林电视台记者在街上正在采访一个体育明星．
故答案为：interviewing．
90．我正在期待我们的暑假．
根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是" forward向前的"．考查短语look forward to 期待…句意：我正在期待我们的暑假．
故答案为：forward．
七、书面表达（共15分）。