海运常用中英文对照

航运术语中英文对照全套1, LOI : Letter of indemnity 保函2, Payslip工资水单3, Invitation letter 邀请函4, Landing sign （VOA）落地签5, SEA船员劳动协议，CBA中国船员劳动协议6, op操作7, PP z SMPP护照，海员证8, MLC MLC 证书9, BSI （波罗的海航交所）5.24万吨级大灵便型船舶租金变化指数10, BCI大宗商品供需指数（制造业经济指数,0为中间值，高于。

为制造经济扩张）11, BDl波罗的海干散货指数13, OKTB ( GUARANTEELETTER )由夕卜派公司出具的担保函(船员上船用)14, COC长巴15, SDSD长巴证书16, ECDIS电子海图17r GMDSS全球紧急遇险呼叫系统18, CRA港牌19JSSC船舶国际保安证书20, CoVID-19 VACCINATION RECORD CARD 疫苗接种证明21, MCV澳签22, DP(A)公司指定人员23, Recommend Iette 推荐信24, POD 目地港Port Of Destination27, CTM （船舶）备用金CASH TO MASTER 28, B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading29, F/F 货运代理Freight Forwarder30, H/C 代理费Handling Charge31, L/C 信用证Letter of Credit32, O/F 海运费Ocean Freight33, OBL 海运提单Ocean （ororiginal） B/L 34, SC 服务合同Service Contract35, TTL 总共Totall36, ASAP （assoon as possible 尽快）37, RSVP please reply 请回复38, ETA （estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间）39, FYI （for your information 供你参考,请知悉）40, FYR （for your reference 供你参考）41z LMK （let me know让我知道、通知我）42 , OOO （out of office 不在办公室）43, OT（OVertime 力口班）44, OTP （on the phone 通话中）45, PA （performance appraisal 绩效考核）46, POC （point of contact 首要联系人）47, PTE （part-time employee 兼职雇员）48, NDA （Non-disclosure agreement 保密合约）49, NRN （no reply necessary 不需回复）50, TBD （to be determined 待决定）51, TCC （telecon ference call 电话会议）52, TOS （terms of service 服务条款）53, TYT （take your time 别着急、慢慢来）54, WFH （work from home 在家办公）55, AKA （ as known as ）也就是、以…为人所知57, PP people人们、大家58, AFK away from keyboard 不在;不在位子上59, PFA please find attached.请参看附件60, NEO ( New Employee Orientation )新员工入职培训61, JTP (Job Training plan )工作培训计划62, EB ( Employee Bonus )员工奖金63, REC ( Record able case )记录在案64, DAC ( Day Away case )工伤缺勤65JNV Invoice账单，发货单,收款请求66, BTW ( By the way )67, A GRTAGREEMENT协义68, AGT ( AGENT )代理69, APPROX ( APPROXIMATE )大约，70, BD ( BANKING DAYS )银彳亍工作日72 , HR （human resources 人力资源）。

运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill船务术语简缩语主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费。

外贸中有关海运的一些常用语句的中英文对照Basic Expressions1. How long does it usually take you to make a delivery?通常你方需要多长时间交货？2. As a rule, we deliver all our orders within three months afterre ceipt of the covering L/C.一般说来，我们在收到有关的信用证后三个月内可交货。

3. Could you possibly advance shipment further more?你方能不能再提前一点交货？4. I hope that the goods can be shipped promptly after you get our L/C.我希望你们能在收到我方信用证后马上装运。

5. Shipment should be made before October，otherwise we are not able to catch the season. 十月底前必须交货，否则就赶不上季节了。

6. The earliest shipment we can make is early March.三月初是我们能够做到的最早交货日期。

7. I’m sorry，we can’t advance the time of shipment.很抱歉，我们不能提前交货。

8. The order is so urgently required that we must ask you to expedite shipment.我方迫切需要这次订货，故请贵方加快装运。

9. We are confident of being able to ship the goods to you by the end of next month.我们相信能在下月底前将货物装运给你们。

有关海运物流外贸英语中英文对照charterer租船(机)人claimindemnity索赔conferencerates公会费率consignee收货人consigner发货人container集装箱，货柜clearanceofgoods报关clearanceB/L运费后付提单combinedtransportbilloflading联合货运提单delayedshipment装船延期deliveredweight卸货时的重量deliveryex-warehouse仓库交货deliveryorder提货单deliverypoint交货地点destinationport目的地港口deviationfromvoyageroute改变航线differentshipment装船差异dischargeofgoods卸货dockreceipt收货单documentsagainstpayment付款交单，付款后交付货物fullcontainerload集装箱整装或整交grosslandedweighthatch卸货毛重hatch船舱landtransportation陆运instalmentshipment分批装船interiortransportation国内运输internationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运laydays装卸时间letterofindemnity赔偿保证书orderbilloflading不记名提单，装货人抬头提单partorwholeofspace部分或全部舱位partialshipment分批装船shippingdocument(invoice)货运单据(发票) shippingnotice装运通知单shippingport输出口港shippingspace载位shortdelivery短交shortshipment装载不足spotdelivery现场交货。

Booking number：订舱号码Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Load Port: 卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注piace of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期ETD:预计开船日期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Container No（Number）:集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码Reefer Tetails:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：订舱单位Full return location：还重地点Full return CY：还重截关时间Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type：柜型尺寸SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表船公司的集装箱箱门上英文表示：1.GROSS WT 71，650 LB. 32，500 KG总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重是71650磅或32500千克2.PAYLOAD 60，850 LB. 27600 KG有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，27600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重3.TARE WT. 10，800 LB 4，900 KG车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4900千克4.CUBE 3，040 CU.FT. 86.0 CU.M立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积是 3040立方英尺或6立方米5.MAX.G.W. 30.480 KGS 67.200 LBS总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 30480千克6.TARE 4.850 KGS 10.690 LBS车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4850千克7.MAX.C.W 25.630 KGS 56.510 LBS有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，25630千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重8.CU.CAP. 86.0 CU.M 3，040 CU.FT.立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积 86立方米9. MGW. 32，500 KGS 71.650 LBS总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 32500千克. 28，600 KGS 63.050 LBS净重 / 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，28600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重。

海运专业名词英文对照A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40\'柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40\'FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original B/L)OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20\'柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20\'THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharges 海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。

A. 承运人Shipping Lines 航运公司Common carriers 公共承运人OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承运人Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用舱位承运人NVOCC 无船承运人Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人Tendering NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In mostcases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents atvarious points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海运码头经营者Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效Conference Carrier 公会承运人Independent carriers 独立承运人9th largest carrier serving the US 美线第9大承运人Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade laneto maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟Alliance 联盟B. 竞争Competitors 竞争对手Player 竞争参与者（对手）Foreclose from 。

Bookingnumber：订舱号码Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CYClosingDATE：截柜日期，截关日closingDate/Time：截柜日期SICUTOFFdate/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expirydate：有效期限，到期日期Sailingdate：航行日期/船离开港口的日期ETA（ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVA）：L预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVER）：Y开船日ETC（ESTIMATEDTIMEOFCLOSIN）：G截关日Portofloading（POL）：装货港Loadingport：装货港FromCity:起运地EXP（export)：出口Finaldestination：目的港，最终目的地PlaceofDelivery（POD）或ToCity：目的地，交货地Portofdischarge：卸货港Dischargeport：卸货港LoadPort:卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargotype：货物种类containernumber：集装箱号码container：集装箱specificcargocontainer:特种货物集装箱Numberofcontainer：货柜数量containerSize：货柜尺寸CU.FT：立方英尺ContStatus:货柜状况sealnumber：封条号码sealNo：封条号码sealtype：封条类型weight：重量Grossweight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）NetWeight：净重Actualweight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarksforTerminal：堆场/码头备注piaceofreceipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期ETD:预计开船日期BookingNO:SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人r:集装箱号码ContainerNo（Numbe）EquipmentNumber：货柜号码ReeferTetails:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contactperson：联络人F指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付intendedfclcontainerdeliveryCUT-OF：截止intendedshippinginstructionCUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOCCUT-OF：F文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargonature：货物种类bookingParty：订舱单位Fullreturnlocation：还重地点FullreturnCY：还重截关时间Awkward:Breakbulk:servicecontractNO：服务合同编号，equipmentsize/type：柜型尺寸SICUT:截提单补料或截关BKGStaff:BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员RegionalBKG#:预订区域，SalesRep:销售代表BILLofLading#:提单号，提单方案ExpectedSailDate:EmptyPickupCY:提空柜地点EmptyPickupDate:提空柜时间，提柜有效期PreCarrier:预载Est.ArrivalDate:EIS到达时间CYCUT:结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CYopen:整柜开仓时间Portofdelivery：交货港口ReceiveTerm:接收期限DeliveryTerm:交货期限OceanRouteType:海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQType/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Specialcargoinformation:特别货物信息Pleaseseeattached,ifexists:如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇owncontainer:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品/危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released:释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRETONECustomer:客户FCLfullcontainerload：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCLlessthancontainerload：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司TractorNO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点PickupLocation：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点ReturnLocation：交柜地点FullContainerAddress:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类DischargePort:卸货港Destination:目的地SpecialType:特殊柜型S/ONo:订舱号ShippingOrderNo.:托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明SpecialRequirement:特殊要求GW：T（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱FeederVessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight)：重量G.W.(grossweight)：毛重N.W.(netweight)：净重MAX(maximum)：最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)：最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)：中等，中级的P/L(packinglist)：装箱单、明细表船公司的集装箱箱门上英文表示：1.GROSSWT71，650LB.32，500KG总重/表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重是71650磅或32500千克2.PAYLOAD60，850LB.27600KG有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，27600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重3.TAREWT.10，800LB4，900KG车身重量的扣除/表示该柜的自身重量4900千克4.CUBE3，040CU.FT.86.0CU.M立方/表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积是3040立方英尺或6 立方米5.MAX.G.W.30.480KGS67.200LBS总重/表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重30480千克6.TARE4.850KGS10.690LBS车身重量的扣除/表示该柜的自身重量4850千克7.MAX.C.W25.630KGS56.510LBS有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，25630千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重8.CU.CAP.86.0CU.M3，040CU.FT.立方/表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积86立方米9.MGW.32，500KGS71.650LBS总重/表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重32500千克.28，600KGS63.050LBS净重/有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，28600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重。

【关键字】精品Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日 Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港 Load Port: 装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸 CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱托付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律) 像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类 booking Party：Full return location： Full return CY： Awkward: Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type： SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写 Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件 Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求 GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量 SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度 M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

FCL :Full Container Load 整柜LCL :Less Than Container Load 拼箱40 HC: 40 High Cubic 40柜40 HRF :40 High Refrigerator 40冻柜G.C: General Cargo普通柜S.H : Semi Hazardous半危险品H.Z :Hazardous危险品O／T :Open Top开顶柜F R: Flat rack R.F Refrigerator冻柜CY :Container Yard集装箱堆场CFS: Container Freight Station集装箱处理站TEU: Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU: Forty feet Equivalent U nits 40尺集装箱A／W: All Water全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）M LB: M in iLand Bridge迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）==================Carrier船公司N VOCC N on VesselO perating Common Carrier无船公共承运人Booking Sheet订舱单S O: Shipping Order装货通知书Shipper发货人Exporter出口商Consignee收货人Notify Party通知人Port of Loading装运港Port of Discharge卸货港Place of Delivery交货地B L Bill of lading提单Original BL正本提单Copy B／L副本提单Shipped on Board B L已装船提单Received for Shipping B L收迄待运提单或待运提单Direct B／L直达提单Through B L联运提单或称转船提单M T B／L M ultimode Transport B／L多式联运提单Liner B／L班轮提单Clean B L清洁提单Foul B L不清洁提单House Bill of Lading货运提单M B L M aster Bill of Lading船东提单M TD :Multimode Transport Document多式联运单据W／T W eight Ton重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）M／T :Measurement Ton尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）W／M :W eight or Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费ETD :Estimated time of departure预计开船时间ETA :Estimated time of arrival预计到达时间。

V e s s e l：船名V o y a g e：航次C Y C l o s i n g D A T E：截柜日期，截关日c l o s i n g D a t e/T i m e：截柜日期S I C U T O F F d a t e/t i m e：截提单补料日期/时间E x p i r y d a t e：有效期限，到期日期S a i l i n g d a t e：航行日期/船离开港口的日期E T A（E S T I M A T E D T I M E O F A R R I V A L）：预计到达时间，到港日E T D（E S T I M A T E D T I M E O F D E L I V E R Y）：开船日E T C（E S T I M A T E D T I M E O F C L O S I N G）：截关日P o r t o f l o a d i n g（P O L）：装货港L o a d i n g p o r t：装货港L o a d P o r t:装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品/ 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONECustomer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表。

A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement TonMB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取） Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges。

读书破万卷，下笔如有神海运常用术语中英文对照中文Chinese 英文English1 运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance2运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey3 运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade4 运输代理人 a forwarding agent5 承运人a freight agent | | a carrier6 船务代理人 a shipping agent7 海上运输transportation by sea8 货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods9 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier10 货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department11 运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate12 运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges13 运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid14 运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect15 运费免除||免费carriage free16 协定运费conference freight | | freight rate17 运费清单freight account18 托运单way-bill| | invoice19 运送契约contract for carriage20 装运shipment | | loading21 装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship22 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission23 装运单||载货单shipping invoice24 装运单据shipping documents25 大副收据mates receipt26 装船单shipping order27 提货单delivery order28 装船通知shipping advice29 包裹收据parcel receipt30 准装货单shipping permit31 租船契约charter party32 租船人charterer33 程租船||航次租赁voyage charter34 期租船time charter35 允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days36 工作日working days37 连续天数running days | | consecutive days38 滞期费demurrage39 滞期日数demurrage days40 速遣费despatch money41 空舱费dead freight42 退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs43 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust好记性不如烂笔头。

RANKS OF SHIP’S CREW(船员职务)CREW 船员CAPTAIN（MASTER）船长CHIEF OFFICER OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）大副SECOND CHIEF OR SECOND MATE 二副THIRD OFFICER OR THIRD MATE 三副ASSISTANT OFFICER 驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）报务员PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事,事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN 海员长CASSAB 副海员长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工,艇长ABLE SEAMAN 全能海员,一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN) 全能海员E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能海员O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 一般海员,二水SEAMAN MARINER 一般海员,船员DECK BOY 甲板员ENGINEER 轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER 轮机长,大车,老轨SECOND ENGINEER 大管轮,二车,二轨THIRD ENGINEER 二管轮,三车,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER 三管轮,四车,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER 轮助MECHANIC 机工FIREMAN 生火CLEANER OR WIPER 清洁工CHIEF STEWARD(OR CATERING OFFICER) 大管事SECOND STEWARD 二管事CHIEF COOK 大厨SECOND COOK 二厨SUPERNUMERARY 额外人员SHIP’SCOMPLEMENT 船上的定员DECK SERANG 海员长DECK TINDAL 副海员长SEACUNNY 舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR( 船务机关名称及工作人员) HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU (OR HARBOUR BUREAU) 港务局THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD 入口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE 港务监督THE CUSTOMS 海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION 边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE) 卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE 动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION ANDTESTING BUREAU(CCITB) 中国商品查验局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION 中国船舶燃料供给公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU) 中国租船公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO) 中国远洋运输公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY 中国外轮理货公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.) 中国外轮供给公司THE-OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共和国船舶查验局-办事处PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY 联检小组CUSTOMS OFFICER 海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER 港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD) 边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR) 卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE 登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY 海关检DOCKER 码头工人(广义)LONGSHOREMAN 码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE 码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN 装卸队长PILOT 引水员CARGO SURVEYOR 商品查验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN 理货员WATERMAN 加水工人AGENT 代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES （海运装卸机械工具和口岸设施）BARGE 驳船BEACON 航标灯BELT CONVEYOR 皮带运输机BOARD PALNK 木版BRIDGE CRANE 桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER 供燃料船BUOY 浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING 吊桶钩CANVAS 帆布CANVAS SLING 吊货帆布袋CARGO TRAY 吊货盘CARGO RUNNER 吊货钢丝绳CHAFING PLATE 防擦板CHAFING MAT 防擦席CHAIN SLING 链条吊索CRANE 吊车COLD STORAGE 冷藏仓库CONVEYOR BELT 传送带CROWBAR 撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH 海关关艇DOLPHIN 系缆桩DUNNAGE 垫仓物料ELECTRIC CRANE 电吊ELEVATOR 起落机FERRY BOAT 轮渡船FIRE BOAT 消防船FLOATING CRANE 浮吊FOOTBOARD 踏板FORK - LIFT 铲车，*车FUNNEL 漏斗GANGBOARD 跳板GANTRY CRANE 龙门吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT 垃圾船GRAB 抓斗GRAIN ELEVATOR 吸粮机HAMMER 铁锤HANDCART 手推车HARBOUR LIGHT 口岸灯标IRON NAIL 铁钉LANDING PIER 登岸码头LIFTING MAGET 西铁吊具LIGHTER 驳船LIGHT HOUSE 灯塔LIGHT SHIP 灯船MANILA ROPE 白棕绳MAT 席子MOBILE CRANE 流动吊车MOORING ANCHORAGE 系泊锚地MOORING BUOY 系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH 小汽艇NYLON ROPE 尼龙绳OIL HOSE 输油软管OPEN YARD 露天货场PERSONNELBOAT 交通艇PILOT BOAT 引水船PLATE HOOK 钢板吊钩PONTOON 浮码头PONTOON BRIDGE 浮桥QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE 检疫锚地QUARANTINE VESSEL 检疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR 冷藏车ROPE SLING 绳吊索SAW 锯SEMI-PORTAL CRANE 半门吊SHIFTING BOARD 防动板SIGNAL TOWER 信号台STEAM LAUNCH 小汽艇STEEL WIRE 钢丝绳TOWER CRANE 塔吊TRACTOR 牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT 交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG) 拖轮WAREHOUSE 仓库WATER BOAT 供水船WATR LEVER INDICATOR 水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET 钢丝网络WIRE SLING 钢丝吊索VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各类船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT 气垫船BAGE-CARRIER 载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP 球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER 散货船CARGO LINER 按期货船COLLIER 散货船CREW BOAT （船员）联络船DIESEL BOAT 柴油机船DRY CARGO SHIP 干货船DUMB LIGHTER 驳船（没有机械的）FREIGHTER 货船OIL BARGE 油驳ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）矿砂船REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）冷冻船SALVAGE VESSEL 救助船GRAIN CARRIER 运量船ICE-BREAKER 破冰船LIGHT SHIP 未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船MEAT SHIP 肉类船MOTO SHIP 内燃机船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL 远洋船SISTER SHIP 姐妹船STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER 补给船TANKER（OIL TANKER）油驳TRAWLER 拖网渔船MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（要紧船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS 加(燃油)申请书APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN 理货申请书BILL OF LADING 提单BOOKING NOTE 订舱单BOAT NOTE 订载单CARGO RECEIPT 交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET 理货记数单COPY 副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT 货物残损报告书DECLARATION 申报单DELIVERY ORDER 交货单DOCK RECEIPT 码头收据GANG RECORD 工班报单HATCH(CARGO)LIST 分舱单INWARD MANIFEST 入口舱单LICENSE 许可证MATE’S RECEIPT 收货单NOTICE OF ARRIVAL 到货通知书MOTICE OF CLAIM 索赔通知NOTICE OF READINESS 预备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD 现场记录ORIGINAL 正本OUTWARD MANIFEST 出口舱单PARCEL RECEIPT 小包收据SAILING ORDERS 开航通知SHIPPER’S EXPORT DECLARATION 货物出口申请书SHIPPING LIST 装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT 准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST 货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT 货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT 理货日报告TALLY SHEET 理货单TALLY SHIFT REPORT 理货工班报告( 2 )CERTIFICATES ( 证书,证件)CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD 干舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH 无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY 船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY 船舶查验证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE 船级证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE 除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠证书INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 验讫单INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT 国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH 航海健康申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE 适行证书OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE 出国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT 护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE 无线电报平安证书SHIP’S SAFETY CERTIFICATE 船舶平安证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE 吨税证书WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 无线电平安证书THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION 房间ACCOMODATION LADDER 舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA) 天线AFT PART(AFTER PART) 船尾部AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BILGE 船底沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS) 系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 夹板台阶BRIDGE 船桥,驾驶台BROW (从船上到岸上的)舷梯BULWARKS 舷墙BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱PILOT’S CABIN 引水员房间CABLE 锚链CAPSTAN 绞盘CARGO HOLD 货舱CATWALK 狭小的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BALK(BLULK) , BEAM 船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁PORT BEAM 左舷STARBOARD BEAM 右舷CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHRONOMETER 经纬仪COAMINGS 舱口栏板COMPASS 罗盘COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪CRANE 起重机DAVIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOWER TWEEN DECK 二层柜MAIN DECK 正甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 爱惜甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK 二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三层柜DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS) 吃水标志DYNAMO(GENERATOR) 发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROON 机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT 机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK 救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FALG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首楼FORECASTLE HEAD 船头甲板FOREMAST 头柜FOREPART 船头部FOREPEAK 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING 干舷甲板线GANGWAY 舷梯GLASS (口语)气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO) 电罗经HALLIARD ,HALYARD 旗帜之起落索HATCH 舱口HATCH BORD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口栏板HATCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HELM 舵轮;舵柄HAWSER 船缆;锚链HULL 舱壳JACK LADDER(JACOB’S LADDER) 软梯,软梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾JUMBO(DERRICK 重吊(杆)KEEL 龙骨LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BORT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生衣LIFE RAFT 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LING 载重线,装载水线MAINMAST MAN-ROPE 绳索MIZZEN MAST MONKEY ISLAND 了望台PILOT LADDER 领港梯子PISTON 活塞PLIMSOL’S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 口岸,舱口,左舷PORT-HOLE 舷舱,舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨PULLEY 滑轮PUMP 水泵PURCHASE 绳索,滑轮QUARTER 船舷的后部PORT QUARTER 左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAST 救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS 扶手,栏杆RAT-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 软梯横索REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆索RUDDER 舵SCREW 螺丝钉SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板,防舱板SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索STARBOARD 右舷STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR 舵机STEM 船头STERN 船尾STOREROOM 贮藏室TACKLE 滑车,吊具TANK 液体舱BALLAST TANK 压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK 隔离沧。

ATA/A TD (Actual Time of Arrival / Actual Time of Departure)：实际到港/离港时间的缩写。

航空货运单(AWB) (Air Waybill)：由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。

无人陪伴行李(Baggage, Unaccompanied)：非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李。

保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse)：在这种货仓内，或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。

散件货物(Bulk Cargo)：未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。

CAO (Cargo for Freighter Only)：“仅限货机承运”的缩写，表示只能用货机运载。

到付运费(Charges Collect)：在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。

预付运费(Charges Prepaid)：在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。

计费重量(Chargeable Weight)：用来计算航空运费的重量。

计费重量可以是体积重量，或是当货物装于载具中时，用装载总重量减去载具的重量。

到岸价格CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freightage)：指“成本、保险和运费”，即C＆F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。

卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。

收货人(Consignee)：其名字列明于航空货运单上，接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。

交运货物(Consignment)：由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物，并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。

发货人(Consignor)：等同于托运人。

集运货物(Consolidated Consignment)：由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物，每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。

集运代理人(Consolidator)：将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。

外贸中有关海运的一些常用语句的中英文对照Basic Expressions1. How long does it usually take you to make a delivery?通常你方需要多长时间交货？2. As a rule, we deliver all our orders within three months afterre ceipt of the covering L/C.一般说来，我们在收到有关的信用证后三个月内可交货。

3. Could you possibly advance shipment further more?你方能不能再提前一点交货？4. I hope that the goods can be shipped promptly after you get our L/C.我希望你们能在收到我方信用证后马上装运。

5. Shipment should be made before October，otherwise we are not able to catch the season. 十月底前必须交货，否则就赶不上季节了。

6. The earliest shipment we can make is early March.三月初是我们能够做到的最早交货日期。

7. I’m sorry，we can’t advance the time of shipment.很抱歉，我们不能提前交货。

8. The order is so urgently required that we must ask you to expedite shipment.我方迫切需要这次订货，故请贵方加快装运。

9. We are confident of being able to ship the goods to you by the end of next month.我们相信能在下月底前将货物装运给你们。

Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期,截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限,到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL：预计到达时间,到港日ETDESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY：开船日ETCESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING：截关日Port of loadingPOL：装货港Loading port：装货港Load Port: 装货港From City:起运地EXPexport：出口Final destination：目的港,最终目的地Place of DeliveryPOD或To City：目的地,交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重一般是含柜重和货重Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量,货车,集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间,装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间,航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律像上面都是有特指的Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号,equipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写,那就是订舱人员Regional BKG:预订区域,Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading:提单号,提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间,提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型,多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量,类型 EQ是Equipment 的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在,请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的,内部的Released: 释放,放行 MT就是指吨,英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load：整柜 FCL：整箱,整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱,拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后,已经校正,已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：货物毛重限重/柜,一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WTweight ：重量 G.W.gross weight ：毛重 N.W weight ：净重 MAX maximum ：最大的、最大限度的 MIN minimum：最小的,最低限度 M 或MED medium ：中等,中级的P/L packing list ：装箱单、明细表。