英语复合关系代词

复合关系代词whoever, whichever, whatever 具有名词功能，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。

1）名词性从句
Whoever comes first will get the prize.
Whatever is left over is yours.剩下来的所有的都是你的
Please give the book to whoever wants it in our class.
Y ou can give the prize to whomever you meet first.
Here are two books. Y ou may choose whichever you like.
We will do whatever is needed to improve our English.
2) 让步状语从句（whoever, whichever, whatever 具有副词功能，可引导让步状语从句。

Whoever may come, it makes no difference.
Y ou have to go on, whatever difficulties you meet.
Whichever you choose, make sure that is a good one.
3) whatever, whichever 具有形容词功能，可修饰从句中的名词。

College students will do whatever work they can find.
Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied.
It has the same result, whichever way you do it.不论你怎么做，结果都一样。

难点：
Who 和whoever 区别
Who 表疑问指不确定的“谁”；whoever 表“一切。

的人，而在让步从句中表“无论是谁，不管是谁””
Whoever comes will be welcomed.无论谁来都会受到欢迎
I'll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁。

（名从）
The business would be a success, whoever owned it.（让状）
不论什么人经营，这生意都会成功。

Who he is doesn’t matter much.
e.g.__________ told me the news was a secret.。