高三英语重点词汇与短语2

2024全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单阅读A——人与社会：哈佛社区的艺术节重点单词：1.showcase v.展示2.awash adj.充满的3.paint n.颜料4.trick n.技巧，诀窍5.work n.作品6.upcoming adj.即将发生的7.spinless adj.无脊椎的8.cocoon n.茧9.delicate adj.精美的10.design n.图案，v.设计11.potter n.陶工12.demonstration n.演示，示范13.masterpiece n.杰作，代表作14.recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的15.handcraft n.手工艺品重点短语16.try one’s hand at sth.尝试某事物17.a tourist attraction旅游景点阅读B——人与自然：了解猫的行为18.distinct adj.截然不同的19.shelter n.;庇护20.possess v.具有，拥有21.creature n.生物22.vocalization n.发声23.interpret v.理解，领会24.affection n.喜爱，关怀25.stretch v.拉长26.soft adj.轻的，轻柔地27.impressive adj.令人赞叹的28.assess v.评估29.specific adj.特定的30.distinguish v.区分，辨别31.recognize v.认出，辨别出32.tell v. 识别33.fetch v.去拿来34.random adj.随机的，随意的35.present adj.现场的，目前的36.adorable adj.可爱的37.nature n. 天性38.appropriately adv.恰当地重点短语39.rely on 依靠，依赖40.scare away 把··吓跑41.tend to do倾向于做某事42.be brought to life出生43.heightened sense敏锐的感官44.look out for当心，提防45.sniff out嗅出46.take````up a notch把··提高一个档次47.go along with 接受48.check on 核实，检查阅读C——人与社会：提供医疗服务的生圣卢卡斯火车重点单词ernment-sponsored adj.由政府资助的50.queue v.排队51.modernization n.现代化52.address v.解决，处理53.refuel v.补充燃料54.focused adj.注意力集中的55.concerned adj.关切的56.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的重点短语57.on board在火车上58.medical care医疗护理59.in serious need of急需60.struggle to do 努力做某事e up with想到提出62.practice medicine行医63.allow for使···有可能64.function as 具有··功能65.heavily populated人口密集的阅读D——人与社会：谈论文学作品的最佳结局重点单词66.undergraduate n.本科生67.heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的68.outcome n.结果69.guarantee v.使必然发生，确保70.romance n.爱情故事71.unpredictable adj.难以预料的72.fit v.符合73.technique n.技巧74.analyse v.分析75.chapter n.章、篇76.adapt v.改编77.submit v.上交，提交78.taste n.品味79.stress v.强调重点短语80.make the most sense for对···最为合理81.kind of稍微82.carry much weight with sb.对某人有很大影响力e from nowhere毫无预兆的出现84.figure out搞明白85.break down拆分86.stick the landing成功创作出故事的结尾87.be up to sb.由··决定88.argue for为···辩护89.a matter of personal preferences个人喜好问题90.be/get carried away by被···深深吸引七选五——人与自我：适度饮食重点单词91.basically adv.基本上92.nutritious adj.有营养的93.full adj.吃饱了的94.mindless adj.盲目的95.overeating n.暴食96.boredom n.厌烦，厌倦97.regulate v.控制98.double v.使加倍重点短语99.take your time不着急，慢慢来100.s low down慢下来101.i n between在··之间102.a t hand在手边103.i n moderation有节制地104.a t the ready随时可用105.t urn to sth.求助于某事物106.r egain control over sth.重新控制某事107.k eep one’s energy up保持精力充沛108.d igestive system消化系统109.t hroughout the day一整天110.s atisfy hunger解饿111.s urround oneself with sth.和某事物在一起112.l ead to doing导致做某事113.g ive up on对某事不再抱希望完形——人与自我：听奶奶讲述儿时的故事重点单词114.e ntirely adv.完全地115.c ross-legged adv.盘腿116.h ardship n.艰难，困苦117.f avor v.偏袒，特别照顾118.a cknowledge v.承认119.c losely adv.仔细地120.a wkward adj.令人尴尬的121.p ractical adj.实用的122.g rateful adj.感激的123.c onvinced adj.确信的124.r egretful adj.后悔的125.u nemployment n.失业重难点短语126.s eize an opportunity抓住机会127.a t the far end of在··的另一边128.u pside down颠倒地129.t urn out to be原来是，结果是130.a s always和往常一样131.b y the way顺便说一下132.h ere and now此时此刻133.r eflect upon反思134.g o through经历135.c ome round改变观点136.c ome out出现，出版137.c ome alive生动起来。

专题2.2 The Olympic Games【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争（教材原句）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？【归纳拓展】①compete for 为……而竞争compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与……竞争②competition n. 竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的（1）Runners from many countries are the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。

（2）The firm is too small to large international companies.这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。

（3）There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。

【语境助记】As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。

要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。

2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳（教材原句）Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admittedas competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

高三英语Unit 2 Crossing Limits 知识点 吴 疆A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. 大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。

5. masses of/a mass of + countable noun(pl6. do research on a state key project 就国家重点工程进行研究adj 重要的 a key school7. alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物8.9. the Silk Road 丝绸之路 12. find one’s way feel one’s way 摸索着走 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 wind one’s way 曲折前进 make one’s way 去……途中 lose one’s way 迷路15. wander vi/vt ⑴漫游，游荡；徘徊，流浪⑵(人、思 reach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp. arrive at(in) sp. 到达 追溯到…20. renew relations with 恢复同…..的关系 21. excite one’s curiosity 激起……的好奇心 22. send a message to sb.向……发出邀请/信息 in response to 作为对…的答复（反应） 24.at home 在国内；在家；精通, 对…内行；随便, 不拘束28. apart from 除……外 ；除了 ……还有Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.除工资（偏低）归纳拓展：apart from，in addition（to），besides，as well（as），except for，except，butrise vi.升起，上涨；raise vt.举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。

1.give way to 让步；屈服2.keep balance 保持平衡3.lead to 导致4.make a proposal 提出建议5.turn to 向……求助6.prevent... form... 阻止；阻碍；阻挠7.donate... to... 向……捐赠……8.make sure 确保；设法保证9.all over the world 在世界各地10.keep a balance between... and... 保持……和……之间的平衡11.bring together 把……召集起来12.from around the world 来自世界各地13.take down 拆除;记录，写下；拿下，取下14.piece by piece 一部分一部分地；逐块地15.put...back together again 重新组装……；重新还原……16.be safe from... 免受……的伤害17.a path to... ……之道18.run over （开车)撞倒并碾过；损毁，遗忘(古迹）19.run a programme 运营一个项目20.digital images 数码图像21.a meeting point 交汇点22.promote wide interest in... 激发对……的广泛兴趣23.work on... 从事……，致力于1.on the short hike 在短途徒步旅行中2.to/on sb.’s left 在某人的左侧3.make out 看清；听清；分清4.be struck by 被……打动；被……击中5.remind sb. of... 使某人想起……6. a way of life 生活方式7.drop by 降低了……8.more than 多于（相当于over）9.make profits = make a profit 赚取利润10.place/put... under protection 将……置于保护下11.watch over 保护，照管，监督12.day and night 日日夜夜13.when it es to (doing) sth. 当涉及(做)某事时14.be treated equally 被公平对待15.pay attention to 注意16.on earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底17.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失18.aware of 意识到；知道19.on average 平均20.make progress 取得进步21.adapt to 适应22.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力23.due to 由于；因为24.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴25.search for 搜索；查找26.stir up 激起1.quit one's job 辞去某人的工作2.out of work 失业3.keep sb. pany 陪伴某人4.surf the Internet 在网上沖浪5.apply for 申请6.have access to... 拥有使用……的权利7.go through tough times 经历困难时期8.go through 经历：度过；通读9.golden rule 黄金法则,重要原则10.post ments 发表评论11.identity theft 身份盗窃12.stir up trouble 挑起事端13.false names 假名14.be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄15.make fun of 取笑；戏弄16.blog post 博文；博客帖子17.search engine （互联网上的）搜索引擎18.identity card 身份证19.now that 既然；由于20.in shape 状况良好21.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态22.make fun of 取笑；戏弄23.keep ...(in mind) 牢记1.solve a puzzle 解开难题2.join... to... 把……和……连接或联结起来3.break away (from sb. /sth. ) 脱离；背叛；逃脱4.refer to... as... 把……称为……5.belong to 属于6.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还itary defence 国防8.legal systems 法律制度9.evidence of/for sth. 某事的证据10.take over 控制，接管（政党、国家等);接替，接任，接手11.leave behind 留下;落后12.make changes/a change to... 对……做出改变13.enter into... 成为……的一部分14.date back to 追溯到(=date from)15.keep one's eyes open (for) 留心；留意16.have an influence on... 对……有影响17.a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴，赏心悦目的事物18.make up 组成，构成19.breathe in 吸入20.breathe out 呼出21.stop by 过去坐坐，顺路造访22.more than 非常23.be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事(= it is likely that...)1.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事2. a positive influence on/ upon... 对……有积极的影响3.poser and conductor 作曲家兼指挥4.fall in love with 爱上5.for the first time 初次，第一次6.receive/ get a master'sdegree in +专业+from +学校获得某学校的某专业硕士学位7.receive millions of views 获得数百万的浏览量8.since then 自从那时以来（常与现在完成时态连用）9.join in 参加，加入10.from then on 从那时起11.lean on/ against sth. 倚靠在某物上12.get through 渡过（难关），熬过（困难或不快的时期）;（设法）处理，完成13.a sense of satisfaction 满足感14.the deepest part of my being 我的内心深处15.at the same time 同时；与此同时16.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团17.set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）18.try out 参加……选拔（或试演）19.in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外（还）。

2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习（02）不定词短语知识点总结整理不定词短语不定词最合理的解释就是把它视为助动词的变化>>不定词与助动词的共同点I am glad to know you.(很高兴能认识你。

I am glad because I am able to know you.由连接词because所引导的副词从句中，主语I和前面主要从句的主语相同，是重复的元素。

动词am是个空的be动词，没有意义。

因此这两个元素(I am)都可以省略。

可是，副词从句中省略主语与动词之后，已经不成一个完整的从句结构了。

如此一来，连接词because也就没有必要存在。

剩下的不定词to know 本身就带有able to的暗示，所以就变成：I am glad to know you.翻译成“很高兴能认识你”，是因为这个to know就是able to know，也就是can know的变化>>不定词与助动词之间有什么共同点一、后面都要接原形动词二、都有「不确定」的语气例：He is right.(他是对的。

）He may be right.(他可能是对的。

) He seems to be right.(他好像是对的。

) 第一句He is right.是确定的语气，把“他是对的”当作事实来叙述。

一旦加上助动词may之后，就成了不确定的语气。

所以第二句He may be right只是一个推测，不是事实叙述。

同样的，一旦用到不定词，也是不确定的语气。

第三句He seems to be right也是推测，不是事实叙述。

这种不确定语气是不定词与助动词之间一个很重要的共同点，可以用来判断何时该用不定词。

>>三、都要用完成式来表达相对的过去时间It may rain any minute 是未来时态，It might even snow同样也是未来时态，这时的might并不是may的过去式，只表示比较保留、比较没有把握的猜测语气。

高三英语短语复习知识点英语短语在日常交流和写作中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们能够帮助我们更准确、更流利地表达自己的观点和想法。

在高三英语学习中，复习英语短语的知识点是非常必要的。

本文将从常见的英语短语出发，为大家进行复习，并提供一些建议来加强记忆和应用。

1. 翻译短语很多英语短语有着独特的翻译，而这些翻译常常不能通过字面意思得出。

为了更好地掌握这些短语，我们需要理解其背后的真正含义。

下面是一些常见的翻译短语：- "break the ice" （打破沉默）意为在陌生人之间打破僵局，开始交往。

- "in the nick of time" （恰好在最后时刻）意为及时，恰逢其时。

- "the ball is in your court" （球在你的场内）意为轮到你做决定或采取行动了。

2. 动词短语动词短语在英语中非常常见，也是我们表达动作和行为的重要手段。

下面是一些常用的动词短语：- "come up with" （想出，提出）意为产生，提出（主意、方案等）。

- "look forward to" （期待）意为盼望，期待。

- "make up" （弥补，编造）意为弥补损失，编造（故事等）。

除了以上提到的动词短语，还有很多其他表达方式，希望大家在复习过程中能够积累更多。

3. 名词短语名词短语在英语中起着修饰和描述的作用，常常用来扩展句子的含义。

下面是一些常见的名词短语：- "a piece of cake" （小菜一碟）意为轻而易举，非常简单。

- "red flag" （红旗）意为警示信号，警告标志。

- "a wolf in sheep's clothing" （披着羊皮的狼）意为伪装成无害之人的危险人物。

4. 形容词短语形容词短语在英语中常用来描述人、事物的特征和状态。

始驾州参艰市线练学校高三英语第一轮复习：语法专题：动词短语（二）【本讲主要内容】语法专题：动词短语（二）【知识总结归纳】keep1. keep back阻止...向前I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. keep in touch ... with与...保持联系While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.4. keep on继续不停地做某事He kept on telling us the same story over and over.5. keep one’s words遵守诺言You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.6. keep out不得入内Danger! Keep out !7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面Will this overcoat keep the rain out ?8. keep silent 保持沉默It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.9. keep up 继续The rain kept up all night.10. keep up 保持，坚持I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.11. keep up 保持，不使低落The good news keeps our spirits up.12. keep up with 跟上He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.13. keep watch守望，值班，放哨Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.look1. look after 照顾，照料The boy is old enough to look after himself.2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around the city.3. look forward to 盼望，期待We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.4. look on 旁观，观望Join us. Don't just look on.5. look on ... as ...把...看作...They all looked on him as a member of their family.6. look out 当心，小心，留神Look out ! There is danger ahead.7. look out 警惕I shall look out that I don't trust him again.8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习He looked through his notes before writing the report.9. look through 仔细查看Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. look up 查寻，查阅I must look up the time of your train.11. look up 仰视A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.make1. make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）Bamboo is also made into paper.2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）Our desks and chairs are made of wood.3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成This engine is made up of 490 parts.5. make up 化妆The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.6. make up 化妆，打扮These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.7. make up 配制She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. make up 编造，虚构There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.10. make full use of 充分利用Everyone should make full use of time.11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure.12. make up my mind 下决心I have made up my mind and nothing you say will change it.13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.put1. put away 放好，受起来We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. put off 延期，拖延Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.4. put on 上演，穿戴We are putting the play on again next week owing to（由于） its success.5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧The fire man soon put the fire out.6. put out 伸出，拿出The doctor told me to put out my tongue.7. put up 挂起，张贴It's time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room.8. put up 举起，抬起Drop your weapons and put your hands up.9. put up 建造，搭起Another supermarket has been put up near our house.10. put up with 忍受，容忍I can't put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. put into 输入All the useful information has been put into the computer.12. put one's heart into 专心于..Anything can be done if you put your heart into it.set1. set about doing 着手，开始As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. set off 起程，出发They've set off on a trip round the world.3. set out 出发，动身Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.4. set out to do 开始，着手He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. set up 创立，设立，建立We'll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.6. set up 竖起，支起A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let's set up the tent first, and build the fire later.7. set fire to 放火8. set sb. free 释放; 给..自由9. set an example to sb. 为…树立榜样turn1. turn against 转而反对Those who were once for him have turned against him.2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.3. turn...into... 变成，转变成I'm going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.5. turn on 打开Shall I turn on the bath water for you?6. turn over 把...翻过来He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.7. turn to 转向，找...求助They always turn to me when they are in trouble.8. turn to 转向His attention turned to the pretty young girl.9. turn up 把音量开大一些Turn the radio up a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. turn up 卷起，翻起，He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.11. turn up 发生，出现Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.take1. take away 带走, 拿走Mr. Pier has taken his son away from the boarding-school（寄宿）. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it away from her.2. take back 收回，带回He would neither apologize nor take back what he had said.I took the book back to the library yesterday.3. take down 拿下, 记下The rain has stopped. You may take down your umbrella.The motorist's name and address were taken down by the policeman.4. take off 拿下，脱掉, 救起，营救, 起飞He took off his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken off by helicopterA helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.5. take out 取出, 带某人出去The dentist is going to take this tooth out.The weather is perfect for taking the children out for a walk.6. take place 发生, 举行，举办The accident took place only a block from his room.The concert takes place next Friday.7. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好, 占去时间, 占去地方He has taken up photography as a hobby.Music takes up more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers. The wardrobe（衣柜） took up too much room.8. take a look at 看一眼9. take a message for sb. 为.. 带口信10. take a seat 坐下11. take aim 瞄准12. take an active part in 积极参加13. take care of 照顾14. take great trouble to do sth. 费劲做某事15. take hold of 抓住16. take it easy 放松17. take on a new look 呈现面貌18. take one's place 就职, 就座, 代替某人19. take one's temperature 测量体温20. take one's turn 轮到某人21. take photos 照相22. take pride in 以..为自豪23. take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿24. take sth. for granted 认为理所当然25. take the place of 取代26. take the side of 站在..一边【高考】【题型展示】1. She __________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up答案及分析： A look up sth. “查阅”的意思. Look for 寻找; pick out 挑选; pick up 拿起, 派车接.2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____________.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out答案及分析：D go out 是“熄灭”的意思; put up 是“挂起”的意思 ; give up 是“放弃”的意思; turn on 是“打开开关”的意思.3. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it __________ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on答案及分析：A work out 在此的意思是“结果是”, 而不是“计算出”或“解决”的意思; try out 是“选拔”, “尝试” ; go on 是“继续” ; carry on 是“进行下去”。

高三英语单词表：高级词汇与语法知识点简介：本文旨在为高三学生提供一份高级词汇与语法知识点的单词表，以帮助他们更好地备战高考英语考试。

这些词汇和语法知识点是高中英语学习的核心内容，掌握它们将有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和应试能力。

高级词汇：1. Absurd (adj.) - 荒谬的，荒唐的2. Acquire (v.) - 获得，取得3. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的，足够的4. Ambiguous (adj.) - 模糊不清的，含糊不定的5. Apathy (n.) - 冷漠，无兴趣6. Arrogant (adj.) - 傲慢的，自大的7. Assert (v.) - 断言，宣称8. Authentic (adj.) - 真实的，可靠的9. Bias (n.) - 偏见，偏爱10. Coherent (adj.) - 连贯的，一致的语法知识点：1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）- 用于连接并列的词、短语或从句，如and、but、or等。

例句：I like to play tennis and basketball.2. 定语从句（Relative Clauses）- 用于修饰一个名词，并在从句中使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

例句：The book that you borrowed is very interesting.3. 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）- 用于表达愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。

例句：I wish I were taller.4. 非谓语动词（Non-Finite Verbs）- 动词的非时态形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

例句：We enjoy swimming in the summer.5. 条件句（Conditional Sentences）- 用于表示假设、条件等情况，分为三种类型：一般现在时、过去时和将来时。

高三英语复习——常考短语归纳一、含有it的固定句型归纳Take it for granted that …想当然以为Bring it to one’s attention that…引起某人注意的是See to it that…务必…/留意…Make it a rule that…使……成为惯例Owe it to sb. that…把……归功于Depend on it that…指望、依靠二、一组意义易混淆结构归纳：1. other than 除…以外 rather than 而不是2. or else 否则的话 or rather 更确切的说3. anything but 决不，根本不 nothing but 仅仅，只有4. no more than 仅仅 no less than 至少三、情景交际用语辨析归纳：1.How’ that? 那是怎么回事？How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for? 为什么？How about….? 怎么样？如何？2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）not in the least 一点也不3. take it easy 别紧张、放松take your time 慢慢来，不着急4. Why not? 为什么不呢？好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶）5. So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。

Me too. 我也有同样的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好运！9. That’s very kind of you. 谢谢你。

（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不。

Module 1 Book 1be enthusiastic about对……热情to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是be amazed at/ by sth.因……感到惊讶instruct sb. to do指示某人做某事be bored with sth.对某事厌倦an attitude to/ towards sth.对某事的态度behave oneself守规矩impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻的好印象an impression of sth.对某事的印象make/ leave/ have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象under the impression that …以为；误认为encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事be disappointed at/ by sth.对某事失望to one’s disappointment让某人失望的是e to one’s assistance来帮助某人look forward to (doing) sth.期待Module 2 Book 1highly intelligent非常聪明的be nervous about/ of sth.对某事感到焦虑be serious about sth.认真对待某事take sth. seriously认真对待be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be patient with sb.耐心对待某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事hate to do/ hate doing讨厌做某事immediately + a sentence一……就……admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.向某人承认……admit sb. to/ into sth.准许进入；接收（入学）wave at sb.向某人挥手make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑in summary总的来说have/ show respect for…向……表示尊重in respect of sth.就……而言translate sth. from … into …翻译on vacation度假a relationship between A and B关系，联系a relationship with …与……的关系be relaxed about sth.放松，冷静镇定Module 3 Book 1in the distance在远处from a distance从远处an expert at/ in/ on sth.某方面的专家at midnight午夜on a journey旅行be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕frighten to death吓死a sports event体育项目，体育比赛Module 4 Book 1The survey found/ revealed that …民意调查发现/ 显示conduct/ carry out a survey进行一项民意调查attract sb. to sth.吸引；引起好感a tourist attraction旅游胜地bother sb. with/ about sth.使某人烦恼an approach to sth.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法be starving饿得很starve to death饿死be starving for sth.渴望a parking lot停车场exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物be fascinated by sth.对……感兴趣，着迷fascination for/ with sth.对……的着迷afford to do负担得起……的费用；承担得起……的后果contact (n.) with sb.与某人的联系contact (n.) between A and B联系keep in contact with保持与……的联系make contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与……失去联系a military training军训military service兵役Module 5 Book 1mix A with B混合on stage在舞台上off stage退下舞台at a stage在一个阶段e to/ reach/ draw a conclusion that …得出结论in conclusion最后achieve an aim达到目标be aimed at…目的是，旨在aim to do力求达到，力争做到with the aim of …带着……的目的a reaction to sth.对……的反应react to sth.对……作出反应equip … with sth.用……给……装备in the form of 以……的形式a balance between A and B……的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡deliver/ give a lecture on/ about sth. to sb.给某人作关于……的讲座be astonished at/ by …对……感到惊讶Module 6 Book 1access to sth.通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利accessible to sb.可到达，可理解in defense of 为了保卫……defend … from/ against …保卫……不受……的伤害without permission未经许可permit sb. to do允许做某事concentrate (sth.) on sth.集中注意力在……make a concentrated effort to do全力以赴做某事concentration on sth.关注，重视independent of sth.有主见的；不受影响的；自立的financially independent经济上独立的advantages and disadvantages优缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位at an advantage处于优势(a) disadvantage of/ to sth.不利因素(an) advantage over sb.比……有优势take advantage of sth.利用；占便宜an average of sth.平均为on average平均（作状语）consist of 由……组成Module 1 Book 2be/ go on a diet节食keep fit保持健康be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事be anxious about sth. for sb.为某人焦虑anxiety about/ over sth.焦虑injury to sth./ sb.受伤nod one’s head点头shake one’s head摇头head for …朝（某方向）行进make/ avoid eye contact with sb.与/ 避免与某人目光接触keep an eye on …留意，照看breathe in吸气breathe out呼气out of breath气喘吁吁的a questionnaire on/ about sth.调查表，问卷have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食take physical exercise体育锻炼privately owned私有的state owned国有的Module 2 Book 2be/ get/ bee addicted to sth.上瘾addiction to sth.瘾in danger在危险中out of danger脱险in danger of有……的危险reduce sth. from A to B减少到（B）reduce sth. by … 减少了（幅度）crime rate犯罪率mit a crime犯罪a connection between A and B关联，联系a connection with sth.与……的联系connect A to/ with/ and B联系treatment for sth.……的治疗treat … with …以……的态度对待treat … as/ like …把……当成treat sb. to sth.用……招待be likely to do可能It’s likely that …可能disagree with sb. about/ on/ over sth.关于……与某人有分歧agree with sb./ sth.about/ on sth.关于……与某人有一样的意见agree to sth.应允，答应(say yes)ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对……有影响participate in ...参加participation in …参加be recognized as sth.赞赏，赏识，公认distract sb. from sth.转移注意力，使分心be related to sth.与……有关in pain疼痛set a date定日期Module 3 Book 2have (a) talent for sth.在……有天赋have a gift for sth.在……有天赋on tour巡回演出a tour of/ around/ round sth.旅行release an album发行专辑mix (up) A and/ with B把A和B混合change sth. into sth.把……改变成……of all time有史以来go deaf变聋Module 4 Book 2dislike (doing) sth.不喜欢，厌恶be contemporary with …与……同一时代的be delighted to do sth.乐意，高兴be delighted by/ at/ with sth.因为……而高兴be on the scene在现场in reality事实上face reality面对现实not stand for sth.不能忍受stand for sth.是……的意思，代表stand out显眼stand by袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人exhibition of sth.展览，展出express oneself表达（自己的思想感情）realize one’s dream实现梦想realize one’s potential发挥潜力realization of sth.意识到，领悟到develop an interest in sth.产生兴趣，培养兴趣tell by sth.从……可以看出it is generally agreed that …人们普遍认为in one’s early twenties在某人二十出头时Module 5 Book 2in the universe/ in space在太空offer/ send one’s congratulations on sth. to sb. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb. on sth.向某人道贺aboard + 交通工具登上了……on board在（交通工具上）at home and abroad在国内外a sense of achievement 成就感replace A with B用B代替Atake the place of …= take one’s place代替take place发生（无被动形式）be alien to sb./ sth.对……是陌生的play a part in sth.扮演角色；参与某事in part部分地；在某种程度上belief in sth./ sb.相信，信心believe in sth./ sb.相信……的存在；信任，信赖believe it or not信不信由你in disbelief怀疑地evidence of/ for sth.……的证据，证明financial crisis经济危机in total = in all总共be divided into sth.被分成……Module 6 Book 2be thrilled about/ at/ with sth.非常兴奋，极为激动take an interest in sth.感兴趣with interest兴致勃勃地out of interest出于好奇argue with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人争论argue for (doing) sth.论证支持……argue against (doing) sth.论证反对……argument with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人的争论an argument for sth.支持……的论点，理由an argument against sth.反对……的论点，理由entertain sb. with sth.使……快乐tell of sth.讲述，描述fall/ be in love with sth./ sb.喜欢上，爱上in surprise惊奇地Module 1 Book 3face to face面对面地in the face of sth.不顾（问题、困难等）face up to sth.敢于面对，勇于正视（困难或不快之事）be faced with …面对be situated/ be located + 介宾短语位于，坐落在a symbol of sth.象征an agreement with sb.协议，契约reach an agreement达成协议reach agreement取得一致意见in agreement意见一致a representative of sth./ sb.……的代表feature film故事片a distinguishing feature明显的特点Module 2 Book 3a hunger for sth.渴望，渴求be hungry for sth.渴望得到on high/ low ine高/ 低收入expenses and ines收支in poverty贫困中relieve/ reduce poverty解除贫困move out of poverty脱贫povertystricken一贫如洗的develop (sth.) from … into …发展成为……take measures to do采取措施pursue/ achieve a goal追求/ 达到目标in position就位educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，训练educate sb. to do sth.教育，教导figure sth./ sb. out弄懂，弄明白be crowded with sth.人多的，拥挤的be similar to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……相似similarity between A and B in sth.在某方面A与B的相似点similarity to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……的相似点on/ by public transport乘坐公共交通工具means of transport交通工具pollute sth. by/ with sth.污染，弄脏exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换……；交流in exchange for sth.换回来某物life expectancy预期寿命Module 3 Book 3e flooding back（思想感情或往事）涌上心头be experienced in (doing) sth.在某方面有经验的cause sb. sth.造成，导致cause sb. to do sth.使发生，导致bury oneself in sth.专心致志于某事It occur to sb. that/ to do sth.想到It strike sb. + wh突然想到，一下子想起in ruins毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪be terrified of (doing) sth.很害怕，恐惧be thankful for sth./ to do sth./ that …感谢，感激，欣慰hope for sth.希望，期望hope to do希望，期望warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意，使警惕damage (n.) to sth.对……的损坏on the same latitude在同一纬度上end up + 介宾短语最后，最终lose one’s life死Module 4 Book 3be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事a mass of sth./ masses of sth.大量的launch/ start a campaign for/ against sth.发起一场支持/ 反对……的运动in the process (of sth.)在……的过程中senior citizen长者（委婉说法，尤指退休者）strengths and weaknesses优点与缺点environmentally friendly环保的environmentally damaging对环境有害的be concerned about/ for sth.担心的，忧虑的be concerned about/ with sth.感兴趣的，关注的concerning sth.关于，涉及in urgent need of sth.迫切需要plain about/ of sth.抱怨某事in a nutshell简而言之protect … against/ from sth.保护，防护under protection受保护cut down trees砍树dig up grass破坏草地wake up to sth.认识到，意识到Module 5 Book 3be equal to sth./ sb.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的(be) of importance重要的under stress在压力下lay/ place stress on sth.强调It must be stressed that …必须着重指出resign from sth.辞职be influential in (doing) sth.对……有很大影响fall in love with …爱上；喜好be in love with …爱着；喜好love (n.) at first sight一见钟情love (n.) for/ of sth.对……的喜爱be honest about sth. with sb.在……上对某人诚实to be honest说实话contribute to sth.是……的原因之一contribute sth. to/ towards sth.捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）a contribution to/ towards sth.捐款，捐资fossil fuels矿物燃料in good/ bad/ excellent condition处于良好的/ 糟糕的/ 极佳的状态on condition that …条件是……on no condition决不at war with …与……交战be brought up by sb.为……抚养an advisor to sb. on sth.顾问，忠告者，提供意见者in some ways在某些方面mass production大量生产Module 6 Book 3date back to/ date from …追溯到（年代，朝代）a historical site历史名胜a historical relic历史文物global warming全球变暖global village地球村remove … from …移开，拿开，去掉，从……机构开除freeze to death冻死dream of/ about sth.梦见；渴望provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.提供offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.提供Module 1 Book4mit a crime犯罪crime rate犯罪率for sure肯定地natural resources自然资源(sth.) run out（某物）用完run out of sth.用完某物rely on …依靠，依赖the solar system太阳系solar calendar阳历lunar calendar阴历get rid of 除掉，处理掉loads of sth.大量，许多load … with …（把大量…）装上，装入be loaded with sth.满载，装满arrest sb. for sth.因……逮捕某人have (a) mand of sth.掌握free of charge免费charge sb. for sth.因某事收费charge + 金额for sth.因某事收……at the flick of a switch只需按一下开关attach A to B把A附在B上attach importance/ significance/ value to sth.认为……有重要性（或意义、价值等）use up用完look out (for sth.)小心，留心防备for a start首先on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时make (a) prediction预言place orders下订单at birth出生时carry out/ perform operations做手术in progress在进行中Module 2 Book 4be connected to sth.与……相连be/ get stuck in sth.被困在……in no time马上permit sb. sth.允许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事without permission未经允许a receipt for sth.收据get around到处旅行；四处走动under construction正在建设中switch off/ switch on关上/ 打开（电器）keep cool保持冷静react to sth.作出反应find a solution to sth.找到……的解决方法in a good/ bad mood心情好/ 心情差in the mood for sth.有做某事的心情in no mood for sth.没有做某事的心情no way没门儿traffic congestion交通拥塞be congested with sth.（交通）堵塞的，拥塞的during/ in the rush hour交通高峰时段have a good view of sth.看清楚run regular services提供常规服务in the queue排队be happy with对……感到满意，愉快lose business失去生意Module 3 Book 4municate (sth.) with sb.与某人交流，沟通munication skills交际能力be unconscious of …未察觉，未意识到on guard（保持）警惕threaten sb. with sth.扬言要，危胁，恐吓threaten to do要挟说make a deal达成协议；做成交易a good/ great deal of …大量，许多involve sb. in (doing) sth.（使）参加，加入bow (down) to/ before …鞠躬hold up举起in one’s youth在青少年时期give away暴露（自己的情况）mind reader（自称或被认为）能看头别人心思的人be conscious of (doing) sth./ that …意识到，注意到stare at …盯着看，凝视，注视lift up举起up and down一上一下地by accident偶然地propose/ drink a toast to sb./ sth.为……干杯in panic惊慌地get into a panic惊慌失措be rude to sb. about sth.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的say hello to sb.向……问好an invitation to sth./ to do sth.参加……的邀请a request for sth.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求at the request of sb.按照某人的请求do sb. a favor帮某人忙in favor of …赞同，支持a live performance现场演出give sb. a round of applause给某人鼓掌in one’s judgement在某人看来social skills 交际能力vary from A to B变化shake hands with sb.与某人握手in petition with …与……竞争laugh out loud大笑不止Module 4 Book 4staple foods主食figure … out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白bring up培养，培育educate sb. to do教导，教养educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，教养make/ achieve a breakthrough in sth.在某方面取得突破as a result of …由于……convert (sth.) from A to/ into B转变，转换，转化cash crop经济作物export and import出口与进口replace A with/ by B用B取代Aa quantity of …/ quantities of …大量，许多(be) of quality上乘的，优质的be known for …因……而出名fall victim to sth.受伤，受损，被害in brief简言之，一言以蔽之partly because部分原因是a graduate in sth.……的大学毕业生graduate (v.) from …毕业in person = personally亲自earn one’s living谋生e to power掌权escape from …（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱straight to the point开门见山地说a leading figure领导人物，主要人物experiment with sth.做试验square kilometer平方公里be diagnosed with sth.被诊断为……（疾病）for military purposes为了军事目的Module 5 Book 4at the edge of …在……的边缘surround A with B包围；环绕trade in sth. with sb.与某人在某方面做买卖at least至少at most最多be heavy with …有大量的……on deck在甲板上be distant from sth.不相似的，不同的exploit sth. for sth.开发，开采in the distance在远处forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid (sb.) sth.禁止be remote from sth.偏远的，偏僻的on the spot在现场rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of …（俚语）从……中得到乐趣a view on/ about sth.关于……的看法，意见in my view依我看the Yangtze River长江the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Three Gorges三峡make a detour绕道Module 6 Book 4living creatures有生命物exist on sth.（尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生存claim that …/ claim to do宣称，声称it is claimed that …据说calm down镇定keep/ remain calm保持冷静be skeptical (sceptical) about/ of sth.怀疑的be unlikely to do/ that …不大可能发生的be covered with sth.被……覆盖着，遮盖着adapt (oneself) to sth.适应（新情况）adapt sth. for sth.改编，改写die out灭绝throw light on sth.阐明某事e straight to the point谈正题；开门见山death and destruction死亡与破坏be generous with sth.慷慨给予某物earn/ establish/ build/ have/ enjoy a reputation as sth.赢得/ 确立/ 树立/ 有作为……的名声a reputation for (doing) sth.因为……出名damage/ ruin one’s reputation有损/ 毁坏某人的名声be positive about sth.积极乐观的identity card身份证due to sth.由于make a fortune发财on the surface of sth.在……的表面(be) back in the news又成了新闻a tour guide导游a sense of national identity国家意识royal family皇家grow out of sth.产生于，源于。

阅读高频词汇1.make the most of\ make the best of\take advantage of 利用2.dream of 梦想plain to sb. of\about sth. 向…抱怨…4.every time 连词每次5.manage to do 设法成功6.be grateful\thankful to sb. for sth. 因…感激…7.attitude to\towards 对…的态度8.treat\regard\consider\see\look on …. as …. 看做，认为9.give\attach the importance to sth. 重视10.before long 不久以后11.long before 很早以前12.sb. use up sth.\sb. run out of sth. 人用尽...13.Sth. run out 物用完14.in exchange for sth. with sb. 交换15.only to do 结果…16.get rid of \remove 除去17.share sth. with sb. 分享18.give away 捐赠；泄露19.be related to\be connected with(to) 与…有关20.hang on 别挂；等会儿21.a number of n.(c) 许多22.the number of n.(c) ...的数量23.die of 死于…（内因）24.be worried about\worry about 担忧25.be based on\ on the basis of 以…为基础26.have problems with 有…问题27.as a result\consequence of 由于28.as a result\consequence 因此，结果29.suffer from 遭受…之苦30.sb. come up with sth\bring up sth 提出31.Sth. come up 问题出现了32.work on 从事33.be made up of \be composed of\consist of 由…组成pared to\with 与…比较（状语）35.force sb. to do 强迫某人做36.by force 强迫（状语）37.be aware of 了解；知道38.benefit sb v.使...受益39.benefit(n.\v. )from 从…中受益40.be beneficial(adj.) to 对…有益41.pursue v. 追赶，从事42.tragedy 悲剧edy 喜剧44.turn out\prove to be +adj\n 结果，证明45.What if 如果…怎么样？46.How come...? 怎么解释…？47.a sense of ... 一种…感48.Sth make( no )sense 某事有（无）意义ment on\upon 对...评论50.rights n. 权利51.call in 召集52.call on sb. 拜访\号召人53.call off\cancel 取消54.call at s.p. 拜访某地55.hear from 收到来信56.hear of 听说57.depend on 依赖58.look after \attend to 照顾59.accomplish\fuifill 完成；实现60.account for 说明…的原因61.on account of 由于，因为62.on no account 决不63.provide sth for sb 提供64.provide sb with sth 提供65.supply sth to sb 提供66.supply sb with sth 提供67.offer sb sth\sth. to sb. 提供某人某物68.offer to do 主动做...69.in a word 总之70.pity (n.)\pitiful(adj.) 遗憾 \ 遗憾的71.should have done 本应该…但事实上没有72. still adv. 仍然adj.平静的73.threaten v.恐吓74.fight back 反击75.fight for 为... 而战76.fight with\against 打斗\反对而战77.annoy v. v.使。

2014届高三英语语法专项(五)动词及动词短语一、高考高频动词短语1. break短语：break away from …脱离……; 奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉;〔计划、和谈〕失败；累垮；分解；精神崩溃break in插话；闯入break into …破门而入break (sth.) off 〔使某物〕折断；突然停止break out 〔战争、火灾〕爆发 break through 突破break into tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break up 分解，分裂；〔学校〕放假；〔关系〕破裂；驱散人群；结束2. bring短语：bring about=cause导致bring along 把……带来bring back 拿回来；使恢复bring up 抚养; 呕吐；提出bring sth. / sb. back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒〔比较：sth. / sb. come back to life 复苏，苏醒〕bring down 使……降低；使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进〔技术〕；赚钱bring out 揭示；阐明；使显现；生产；出版bring … to use = put …to use 对……=make use of加以利用bring / carry sth. to / into effect 实施……〔比较：sth. come / go into effect 开始实施〕3. come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along随同；进展come at …向……袭击come down 下来；下降 come down to…可归结为come from…来自，出生于 come into being/existence 形成，产生come into use 使用come off 脱落，从……离开come on加油; 发展；得了吧c ome to an end 结束，终止come out出现；出版；发〔芽〕；开花c ome out first/ahead名列前茅come over/up to…过来，顺便来访come round / around/to 苏醒come to …提及；到达；共计；苏醒c ome to life 〔变得〕活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come true 变为现实，成为事实come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come up 被提出；发生；走到…跟前c ome up with …提出，想出〔主意〕4. call短语：call back 回call for 需要；〔公开〕要求call in 召来，叫来c all off = cancel 取消call on 请求，要求；恭请，邀请call sb/sth up 〔给某人〕打; 使回忆，使想起5. catch 短语：catch your breath (由于恐惧，震惊)屏气，屏息catch sb’s eye 引人注意catch on 受欢送，流行起来；理解catch up on 赶做，补做be caught in 陷入，被卷入catch up with 赶上，追上6. cut短语:cut back (on) 削减，减少；剪枝，修剪cut down (on) 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴；超车抢道cut up 切碎，剁碎；〔严重地〕割伤，打伤cut out 裁剪；剪下cut through 抄近路；开辟〔出路或通道〕cut off 中断〔通话〕；停止，中断〔供应〕；使…与外界隔绝7. do短语：dos and don’t s 注意事项do a good deed 做一件好事do away with=abolish 废除do a test做化验do chores 处理琐事，干家务do make-up 化装，打扮do an experiment / experiments 做实验do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on/into/in… 从…研究工作do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙do sb. an honor = do an honor to sb. 礼遇某人do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮助做某事do some reading 读书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports =take exercise进行锻炼do with 处理，处置，对付do sth. in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth. / at doing sth. 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮; 把〔衣服，鞋子等〕扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好8. get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来; 退还get/be close to (doing sth.) 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth. 开始〔做〕某事get in 进入;收获get in a word 插话get it 懂得get off 下车get on 上车get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet=struggle to one’s feet〔艰难地〕站立起来get over 克服; 恢复get up 起床，起身get (sth.) across to sb. 传达，使被理解get through 接通〔〕；完成〔工作〕；通过〔考试〕；用完get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有get ready for 为……做准备〔比较：be ready for = be well-prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备〕get rid of=remove 除掉，去掉get sb. to do 让某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth. 习惯于……，适应于……〔比较：be used as sth. 被用作……be used for sth. 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth. 被用于做…… used to do sth. 过去常常做〕get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be lost 丧失了，迷路get / be engaged/married (to sb.)订婚/结婚get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦9. give短语：give away 赠送；泄露；背叛give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放〔气体〕give out 分发；发出〔光和热〕；公布；用完，耗尽(vi.)give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a description=an account of… 描述… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to=be delivered of生婴儿give sb. a message = give a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信give sb. a second look 再看某人一眼give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢送某人give sb. some advice on sth. / doing sth. / how to do sth. 就……向某人提出建议/忠告10. go 短语：go about 忙于做；开始着手做go after 追求，追赶go against 对某人不利；反抗某人go ahead 发生，进行；开始做，着手干go away 走开，离开；消失go back 回到，返回〔原地〕go by (时间)流逝，逝去go down (物价)下跌；(温度)下降go down in sth 被写下，被记下，载入go down with 患…病，感染上…病go in for sth 参加〔考试或竞赛〕go on (时间) 流逝，过去；继续go out (火，灯光)熄灭；外出娱乐go through 经历，遭受；仔细查看，检查go over 仔细检查go without …没有…也能勉强应付go off 离开；爆炸，开火；〔灯〕熄灭，〔电〕中断11. hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇; 阻挡; 控制住hold one’s breath 屏息hold on 别挂〔〕；坚持hold on to 抓住，保住；坚持不放弃hold out 取出；维持〔vi.〕hold up使停顿; 举起; 延迟；抢劫hold together 连在一起，团结一致hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；控制，抑制〔感情等〕12. keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒；忍住；扣留keep down 控制，压制keep out of …不进入……keep off 防止〔吃，喝〕；回避话题；使不接近keep up保持，使〔情绪等〕不低落keep up with…跟上，赶上keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep watch 保持警戒，站岗keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做keep /stop / prevent … from doing 阻止…做] keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent/silence…保持沉默keep one’s balance 保持平衡kee p one’s word/promise 遵守诺言13. look短语：look at 看; 研究look after 照顾，照料，照看look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look ahead 向前看，展望未来look back on…回忆……，回忆……look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look on 旁观，观望look forward to sth. /doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look into… 往……里面看；调查，研究look through浏览look like/resemble/take after… 看起来像…look over…〔仔细〕检查look out = be careful = take care 留神，留神，注意，警惕，提防look up 仰视，往上看;〔在字典或参考书中〕查阅look up to sb. 敬仰，仰望，尊敬〔比较：look down on / upon sb. 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视〕14. make短语：make sth. into 制成，作成〔后面跟产品，制成品〕[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成〔物理变化〕be made from 由……组成/构成(化学变化〕be made up of =be composed of=consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解; 区分；声称；填写make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make up 化装，打扮; 和解; 配制; 编造;构成make up for 弥补; 补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a noise 制造噪音make a choice 做出选择make a commitment/promise 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 〔对……〕发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出〔巨大〕奉献；为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference 〔没〕有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fool of sb. = fool sb. 愚弄某人make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make / leave / create a good impression (on sb.) 〔给某人〕留下好印象make a note / notes of…做笔记make a record 录制唱片〔比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录〕make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of=tease…取笑，嘲笑make it〔事业上〕获得成功make / earn money 挣钱make jokes about sb. 拿某人开玩笑make sure=ensure 确保make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known/noticed/understood make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …)取得进步make sense 有意义;有道理make sense of=understand… 理解make sth. to (one’s own) measure 〔按自己的尺寸〕定做make adjustments to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of=take full advantage of … (充分)利用15. pull 短语：pull apart 分开，拆散pull away 〔车辆〕开动pull back 撤退，退出pull sb down 使扫兴pull sth down 拆毁，摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠，驶向路边pull off 驶向路边短暂停车，完成〔困难的事〕pull out 驶离车站；脱离，退出pull over 驶向路边，向路边停车〔让车〕pull through (大病，手术等后)康复，痊愈pull together 齐心协力，通力合作pull up 停车，停止16. put短语：put away 收好；存钱put down镇压；记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off/delay/postpone 延期，拖延put out 扑灭; 出版；生产put on 穿上；〔戏〕上演，播放；增加；假装put up张贴；举起；搭起；留宿，住宿put up with=stand=bear=tolerate 忍受，容忍put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put an end to … 结束……put …tog ether 把……放在一起17. run短语：run across 偶遇run after 追求，追赶；追赶run away from 逃离；躲避run into 偶遇；撞上run out (of) 用完，耗尽run over 撞倒并碾压；溢出18. set短语：set about (doing) sth.=set out to do sth.=get down to doing sth.=go about doing sth. 着手做，开始set aside搁/放在一边; 省出，留出set/note/put/write/take down 放下，记下set off 出发; 引起爆炸,燃放；使响起set out (for…)动身去〔……〕set up 创立，设立set a (good) example to… 为……树立〔好〕榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set sb./sth. doing sth.使…做…set sail for 起航去…… set sb. free 释放某人19. take短语：take along 带领，携带take out 拿出，取出take … apart 拆开take away 拿走; 消除take back 退回；收回；使回想起take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；搭载take down 记下；镇压take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小take over 继承，接管，接替take off 〔飞机〕起飞；脱掉〔衣帽/鞋〕；成功；开始流行/畅销; 带领……take up 从事；占去〔时间、空间〕；继续take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险tak e a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态take a deep breath 深呼吸take a message (to sb.) 〔给某人〕捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb.) 〔给某人〕留个口信take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take a risk / risks 冒险take advantage of利用take … by su rprise 对……突然袭击take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中〕take/have lessons 上课make/take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice/note of 注意take one’s seat/place 就座take one’s time慢慢行动［比较：take time 花费〔时间〕］take part 参加〔比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……〕take sb./sth.... seriously 认真对待take place 发生；举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb.’s place=replace 取代，代替〔某人的位置〕]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb.’s temperature 给某人量体温take steps / measures / action to do sth. 采取措施take turns to do sth. / at doing sth.轮流20. turn短语：turn against背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away把……打发走turn in 上交turn on 打开〔灯，气，水，电器等〕turn off 关掉〔灯，气，水，电器等〕turn up 把音量开大；出现 turn down 关小/调低〔音量／热度〕；拒绝turn over 翻转；认真思考；移交turn to…转向……；向……求助；翻到turn out 结果是；生产turn writer = become a writer 成为作家二、稳固练习1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through2. Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3. The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond ahundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind ofdanger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish5. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek6. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ allnations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7. Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means8. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up9. Don’t w o rry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ________the mainpoints at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember10. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________one’s strength,but also develop one’scharacter.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up11. ---How about your journey to Mount Emei?---Everything was wonderful except that our car ________twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down12. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted13. ---What are you reading，Tom? ---I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up14. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ________.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved15. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ theirdiscussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on16. Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match17. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings，you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away18. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditionalcustoms.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support19. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present20. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important detailswhile retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out21. In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although theyare leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with22. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along24. American Indians _________ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up25. ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on26. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hou r.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive27. ---Is Peter there? --- ________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off28. ---I’m sti ll working on my project. ---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ________.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out29. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares30. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated itinto German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside31. I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out32. At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed33. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down34. ---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over35. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ________.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have36. ---Have you ________ some new ideas?---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with37. It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for38. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels39. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support40. Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much helpwhen it ________ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to41. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in42.We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about43. ---What should I do first?---The instructions ________ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say44. Before building a house，you will have to ________ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for45. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out46. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up47. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________ my father.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out48. His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has________ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about49. Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support50. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up51. Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid theembarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over52. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off53. Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through54. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ______a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to55. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off56. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless net-works _________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out57. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off58. Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out59. Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out60. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ________.A. get awayB. drop inC. check out D, hold on编写：瞿玮玮审阅：于锡滨语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA语法〔5〕动词及动词短语答案：1-5DDACB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 ABAAD 31-35ACAAA 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBBCA。

高三英语重点知识点总结整理高三英语重点知识点总结1一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listento),三让(have,1et,make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上helpsomebody(to)dosomething和美国英语lookatsomebodydosomthing.还有“二让”属特殊：getsomebodytodosomething与keepsomebodydoing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the-ingform)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：PapaCmakesfriends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,r isk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住,也可以编成：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest,avoid,risk：consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,m ind.can'thelp/can’tstand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.例如：A、Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)B、Thenewsthathetoldussurprisedeverybodyhere.(定语从句)关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语,无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词与逗号(非限制性).例如：A、Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.B、ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.C、Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.D、Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisagardenismyhome.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如：Itisnoreasytofinishtheworkintwodays.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(nohelp)、无用(nouse)、没好处(nogood);工作(hardwork)、费时(awasteoftime)、又危险(adanger).例如：A、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.B、Itisawasteoftimewaitingforhim.2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).例如：A、Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.B、Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如：A、ItiSProfessorLinwhoteachesusEnglish—(强调主语)B、ItwasinShanghaithatlsawthefilm.—(强调状语)C、Itwasin1990thatIworkedinthefactory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区别.例如：D、Itwas1990whenIworkedinthefactory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构Itis(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：C、Infrontofthehouseliesagarden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、NevershallIdothisagain.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.(only修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Onlyhecansavethepatient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Notonlyhebutalsowelikesports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：Itistime和eoukdrather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(Itisnecessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strangethat……shoulddo).下面举例说明：A、Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemetting.(条件句虚拟)B、Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.(同上)C、Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.(表示建议虚拟)E、Itis(high)timethatweleft(shouldleave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)F、Iwouldratheryougavemethebook.(同上)G、Itisnecessarythatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday,(主语从句虚拟)H、HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhewereEnglish.(特殊从句虚拟)高三英语重点知识点总结2lookatabook?表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词read。

必修二Unit Two Let's celebrate! 重点短语和句型:P13 Starting out1. 庆祝节日___________________2. 发生____________________3. 在阴历五月初五_____________________4. 举办一次庆祝活动_______________5. 为了纪念_____________________6. 在古代的中国___________________7. 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录_______________________________________8. 增加__________________ 9. 因为某事向某人致谢__________________________ 10. 聚餐____________________ 11. 庆祝夏季的到来____________________ 12. 全民投票选举_____________________ 13. 不管，不顾___________________14. 种族不平等的终结_____________________P14~15 Understanding ideas15. 作为一个作家而知名___________________ 16. 高奇幻小说_____________________ 17. 无限的想象力_____________________ 18. 探索新世界_____________________ 19. 被拍成电影____________________ 20. …的魔力____________________21. 使…保持鲜活__________________ 22. 尽可能的长时间__________________ 23. 把…看作… ____________________ 24. 最著名的名字(人物)之一______________ 25. 某人做…的方式__________________ 26. 在20年中_______________________ 27. (信)上的地址是… ___________________ 28. 手写的信_______________________29. (某事)花费某人很久去做______________________________30. 某人在北极的生活和冒险/奇遇___________________________________31. 在这种情况下_____________________ 32. 从房顶楼下去____________________ 33. 抱怨_______________________ 34. 阻止某人做… _____________________ 35. 而不是，代替_____________________ 36. 包起来_________________________ 37. 请求，要… _____________________ 38. 大量(可数) ______________________ 39. 还有，除了_____________________ 40. 分享给与的真谛____________________ 41. 在圣诞节___________________ 42. 向…表达爱____________________ 43. 以一种特殊的方式______________________P17~1944. 在化妆舞会上_______________________ 45. 挂气球______________________46. 扮成蝙蝠侠______________________ 47. 检查，核对______________________ 48. 朝某人挥手______________________ 49. 查出_____________________50. 思维导图______________________ 51. 想起来____________________52. 给顾客提供甜品_____________________ 53. 交警_____________________54. 尽自己最大努力_____________________ 55. 保证某人安全_____________________ 56. 红包____________________ 57. 有气球装饰窗_____________________ 58. 举办灯谜比赛_______________________ 59.(放) 烟花________________________60. 正式活动的书面邀请函________________________________61. 回复邀请________________________ 62. 准时到来______________________ 63. 接受邀请________________________ 64. 根据地区风俗__________________ 65. 向某人表达谢意_____________________ 66. 邀请…到…/做… ____________________ 67. 发出邀请________________________ 68. 尤其注意________________________ Developing ideas (P20~22)69. 非常喜爱_______________________ 70. 出去吃，下馆子____________________ 71. 不必…差/ 少______________________ 72. 拒绝________________________73. 接受变化____________________ 74. 为晚饭做的准备____________________ 75. 值得这个付出____________________ 76. 收拾(残局) _______________________ 77. 与…无关_______________________ 78. 尝起来更好____________________ 79. 在我看来______________________ 80. 在除夕_____________________81. 改变这个传统的形式____________________ 82. 家庭成员间的爱___________________ 83. 预定了一桌____________________ 84. 有点不高兴_______________________ 85. 觉得像_____________ 86. 期待年夜饭_______________________________________87. 使家人聚在一起的机会_________________________________________88. 围坐桌边_____________________ 89. 彼此祝酒_______________________90. 珍惜关于…的记忆___________________ 91. 海外的朋友______________________ 92. 中国节日传统____________________ 93. 记笔记__________________________ (P23)94. 走向全球_______________________ 95. 举办庆祝活动_____________________ 96. 还有，再者_____________________ 97. 参加庆祝活动_____________________ 98. 住在国外的中国人___________________ 99. 组织活动_____________________ 100. (事实上是)重大成功____________________ 101. 卖光___________________102. 与…互动_____________________ 103. 而不是__________________104. 享受官方假期______________________ 105. 分享你的观点_____________________ 106. 成为全球性的对快乐与爱的庆祝_________________________________重点句型：The Real Father Christmas1.那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书的原因了。

高三英语知识点重点语法总结高三英语语法知识点1地点状语从句1地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where2地点状语从句与定语从句的区别Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。

原因状语从句引导词：because, since,as, now th at, not that…, but that…, seeing that,considering that, in that注意：for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，但不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，用于表示补充说明理由。

目的状语从句引导词：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便，为了)，in case,forfear that,lest(以免，以防)，目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意：1in case 还可表示“万一，假如”。

2目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

高三英语语法知识点2英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。

做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

如：She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。

)一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)Don t leave such an important thing undone.Don t leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

Unit 11.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人2.e across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解3.e up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)4.e down (with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)5.when it es to （doing) sth...当谈及……6．once and for all最终地；彻底地7．subscribe to同意；赞同8．thanks to幸亏；由于9．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发10．in charge of主管；掌管11．above all最重要的是；尤其是12．die from/of死于13．in time及时；迟早14．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Unit 21．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side with支持；站在……的一边8．as far as I know据我所知9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in summary总的来说；总之11．generally speaking一般来说12. be exposed to暴露于；接触Unit 31．prior to doing sth在做某事之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb 由某人决定11. be associated with...与……有关12. play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人Unit 41．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量4．contrary to相反的；相对立的5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 6．owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人7．a couple of几个8．be typical of是……的典型特点9．in addition to除……之外(还)10．all in all总而言之Unit 51．sense of touch触觉2．electric shock触电；电击3．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．out of shape健康状况不好7．prevent...from...阻止8．a variety of各种各样的9．suffer from遭受10. be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事11.be faced with面对，面临。