translation(June)

translate的名词形式translate的名词形式有两个，分别是：translation和translator。

其中translation主要译为：翻译、译文、译本、译作、转变、转化等含义；而translator主要译为：(尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家等含义。

【translation】一、读音英式读音：trænzˈleɪʃn]美式读音：trænzˈleɪʃn]二、词性及释义（n.）：翻译、译文、译本、译作、转变、转化等含义；三、双语例句例句 1. Poetry always loses something in translation.诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。

例句 2. The exam consists of an essay and an unseen translation.考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。

例句 3. Most of the translation he did for me was complete nonsense.他给我做的大多数译文完全不知所云。

例句 4. The book loses something in translation.此书在翻译过程中丢失了一些原意。

例句 5. Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。

【translator】一、读音英式读音：[trænzˈleɪtə(r)]美式读音：[trænzˈleɪtər]二、词性及释义（n.）：(尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家等含义；三、双语例句例句 1. The translator failed to capture the spirit of the original.译者没有体会原文的精神。

英语月份的缩写（Abbreviation for English month）Abbreviation for English monthSource: Chinese translation, English author: Chinese and English online translation time: 2011-09-21Abbreviation for English monthAmerican English is on a monthly / day / year basisBritish English is based on day / month / yearChinese language is based on year / month / dayJanuary (Jan.) jan;February (Feb.) February;March (Mar.) March;April (Apr.) April;May (may.) May;June (Jun.) June;July (Jul.) July;August (Aug.) August;September (Sept.) September;October (Oct.) October;November (Nov.) November;December (Dec.) DecemberThere's a dot in the backThese words can not be used in the end of the sentence, and the abbreviation of the month is only used with the daily abbreviationsAbbreviations used in english:Monday: Mon.=MondayTuesday: Tues.=TuesdayWednesday: Wed.=WednesdayThursday: Thur.=ThurdayFriday: Fri.=FridaySaturday: Sat.=SaturdaySunday: Sun.=SundayCapitalize on the English date1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 9th;11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 16th, 26th, 27th,, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31stThe origin, abbreviation, abbreviation of English monthMonthly English abbreviation, English abbreviation, English full name, monthly English abbreviation, English full name, monthly English abbreviationJan Jan. January, February Feb. February, March Mar. March, April Apr. AprilMay May. May, June June. June, July July. July, August Aug. AguestSeptember Sept. September, October Oct. October, November Nov. November, December Dec. DecemberNote: in formal English, the abbreviation for June, July, and September is 4 letters, and 3 letters in other months. The Jun, Jul, and Sep seen on the calendar are wrong.The Gregorian calendar has 12 months in a year, originated in ancient Rome calendar. Rome had only 10 months of ancient Rome, the emperor decided to add two months on end, then Julius & amp; #183; Kaiser, the two months moved to the beginning of January February, as the original January, February, March, April became, by analogy. This is the Gregorian calendar used today in the world.January - in Rome, in January, there was a legendary patron saint, named Saint Charles, who had two faces, a review of the past and a visit to the future. People think it is meaningful to choose his name as the first month name in addition to the old one. English January is evolved from the patron saint's Latin name, January.February - February every year in early February, the Rome people want to murder drinking, celebrating Fe lum section. On this day, people used a kind of cattle, made of grass called Februa whip, whip infertile women, in order to conceive. On this day, one must confess one's sins over the past year, wash away one's soul, seek divine forgiveness, and make himself a chaste man. English February February, is from the Latin Februar-ius (that is, bloom Festival) evolved.March March March, Rome is the original act of January, the beginning of the new year. After the reformation of the calendar by the Kaiser emperor, the original January turned into March, but the Romans still regarded March as the beginning of the year. In addition, according to traditional customs, March is the season of far away battles every year. In order to commemorate the God of war, people put the Ares Latin name as the month of March a. English March March evolved from the name of the God of war.April - April April in Rome, it is Spring returns to the earth, flowers Chuzhan beautiful season.In April the English April evolved from the Latin April (theday of flowering).May - the goddess Maya of Rome in May, specializing in the care of spring and life. In memory of the goddess, the Romans named her Latin Maius in May, and in May the English May evolved from the name of the goddess.June - June, the Rome myth of the "Qiu Nuo", is the king of the gods, but also the Secretary for the birth and protection of women's god. Ancient Rome worshipped her so much that she dedicated her June to her name Latin Junius, named June. In June, English June evolved from the name of the goddess. Some scholars also believe that Junius may be the name of a prominent nobleman in the Latin family.July - July Rome &amp amp; #183 ruler Julius;; Kaiser, was stabbed to death after the famous Rome general Mark & amp; #183; Anthony suggested that Kaiser was born in July, with the Kaiser name - Latin Julius (i.e. named Julius). The proposal was approved by the senate. English July evolved in July.August August - Julius & amp; #183; Kaiser died, by his grandnephew Octavius to remain as the emperor of Rome. In order to compete with Kaiser, he also wanted to use his name for a month. His birthday was in September, but he chose August. Because of his accession to the throne in August, the Rome Senate awarded him the title of Augustus (Augustus). So, he decided to use the title after August. The original August July less than a day, in order to Kaiser and he decided on an equal footing, a day in August from 2 months. From then on, a day was lost in February. English August August will be the emperor ofthe Latin zunhao evolved.September - 9 matchmaker calendar July, Kaiser is the great reform after the calendar of September, the Latin word Septem is 7 months. Although the calendar reform, but people still take over the old name in September. In September, English September evolved.October - October English, October, from Latin Octo, meaning "8". It is the same as in September, the calendar changed, the name still used unchanged.November - November Rome emperor Augustus and Kaiser have their own name in March, the people of Rome and the Senate asked the emperor of Rome ladder biliwusi with its name in November. But the ladder biliwusi did not agree, he wisely told us that, if Rome each with their own names for months, then how to do the thirteenth emperor? Thus, in November, still retained the old name "Novem", that is Latin "9" mean. In November, November evolved from english.December - the emperor of Rome in December named the last month of the year with the name of his mistress Amagonius, but was opposed by the senate. Thus, in December, the old name Decem was still used, namely Latin & amp; quot; quot; 10& amp; meaning. In December, English December evolved.。

小学下册英语第五单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.正确抄写下列字母，每个写一遍。

2.The study of minerals is known as ______.3.The flowers in the garden are _______ and bright.4.What is the freezing point of water?A. 0°CB. 10°CC. 20°CD. 30°CA5.I see a rainbow after the ______ (rain).6.What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. Mexico CityD. MonterreyC Mexico City7.The _____ (野兔) is very quick and can escape easily.8.What do you call the act of looking after someone?A. CaringB. IgnoringC. NeglectingD. AbandoningA9.What do we call a group of stars forming a pattern?A. GalaxyB. ConstellationC. ClusterD. NebulaB10.In a battery, chemical energy changes to ________ energy.11.The _____ (狐狸) has sharp senses and is very clever.12.The __________ is an important river in China. (黄河)13.My sister plays ________ (排球).14.My aunt is a ______. She loves to travel.15.What is the capital of Sint Maarten?A. PhilipsburgB. Simpson BayC. MarigotD. Cole BayA16.The _____ (狮子) rests in the shade during the hot day.17. A parakeet enjoys singing and ______ (说话).18. A rabbit can eat ______ (胡萝卜) and lettuce.19.I see a big __ in the sky. (bird)20.In a chemical reaction, substances are called _______.21.My pet fish swims in the ______ (鱼缸). It is very ______ (漂亮).22.The ancient Romans built _______ to transport water. (水道)23. A _______ can be used to measure the speed of a moving train.24.What is the term for a planet's revolution around the sun?A. RotationB. OrbitC. RevolutionD. Translation25.Which month is the beginning of summer?A. MarchB. JuneC. SeptemberD. DecemberB26.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit song "Rolling in the Deep"?A. AdeleB. Taylor SwiftC. BeyoncéD. RihannaA27.__________ (化妆品) often contain various chemicals for skin care.28.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. CocoaC. MilkD. Flour29.My friend is very ________.30.What do we call a young bat?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. ChickA Pup31.My brother is a ________.32. A ______ (蜥蜴) can be quite colorful and fascinating.33.I want to be a ______ (pilot) when I grow up.34.I enjoy sharing my experiences with my toy ________ (玩具名称).35.We will _______ a family reunion next month.36.What do we call the color of the ocean?A. BlueB. GreenC. BlackD. ClearA37.What do you call a person who helps others in need without expecting anything in return?A. PhilanthropistB. BenefactorC. VolunteerD. DonorC38.The __________ can cause landslides and flooding.39.What is the Kuiper Belt?A. A region of asteroidsB. A region of cometsC. A belt of starsD. A region of gas giants40. A __________ is a famous site for exploration.41.The chemical name for HO is _______.42.cultural exchange) enhances understanding among groups. The ____43.The __________ (植物园) showcases various species.44.Which of these animals can swim?A. CatB. FishC. DogD. Bird45. A ____(wildfire) can rapidly destroy vast areas of land.46.The __________ (历史的衔接) can reveal causation.47.The girl is very ________.48.I like to ___ in the garden. (help)49.What is the capital city of Lesotho?A. MaseruB. TeyateyanengC. Mohale's HoekD. Qacha's Nek50.__________ are found in many household cleaners.51.What is the capital of Dominica?A. RoseauB. PortsmouthC. MarigotD. SalisburyA52.The gas that makes soda bubbly is ______.53.What is the opposite of calm?A. AgitatedB. TranquilC. PeacefulD. SereneA54.What is the name of the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. YangtzeD. MississippiB55. A __________ (抗氧化剂) helps prevent oxidation in substances.56.She is a great ________.57. A __________ day is perfect for going to the zoo. (温暖的)58.The Earth's surface is shaped by both gradual and ______ changes.59.The ancient Greeks developed the concept of ________ (逻辑).60.She likes to wear ________.61.I like to play ______ (策略游戏). It helps improve my critical thinking and decision-making skills.62.Which fruit is red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. OrangeB63.Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. HorseD. Zebra64.The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is _______.65.The ______ is known for her volunteer work.66.My favorite character is __________ (超级英雄) because he is very brave.67.____(Glaciers) can shape valleys over thousands of years.68.My friend is a ______. He enjoys writing scripts.69. A ______ (热带) climate supports lush vegetation.70.What is a lunar eclipse?A. When the sun covers the moonB. When the earth covers the moonC. When the moon covers the earthD. When stars align71.My favorite activity in the spring is ______ (种花).72.Which item is used to tell time?A. CalendarB. ClockC. MapD. BookB73.The mouse is very _________. (聪明)74.I hope to visit a ________ (科学博物馆) someday. I want to learn more about________ (宇宙).75. A red giant is a late stage in the life of a ______.76.I can tell stories with my ________ (玩具).77. A catapult uses tension to launch a ______.78.I saw a _______ (小鹿) in the forest.79.I like to ______ after school. (relax)80.Every Saturday, I visit my grandparents. They always have ________ (玩具) for me to play with.81.The crow is known for being very _______ (聪明).82.Chemical bonds hold ________ together in a compound.83.The ______ is known for its elaborate courtship dance.84.I like to ________ (散步) after dinner.85.The _____ (sky/ground) is blue.86.What is the name of the fairy tale character who leaves a glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. Sleeping BeautyD. Little Red Riding Hood87.What do we call a scientist who studies plants?A. ZoologistB. BotanistC. GeologistD. BiologistB88.My friend likes to play __________ (钢琴).89.What is the process of a plant growing from a seed called?A. GerminationB. PollinationC. FertilizationD. PropagationA90.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. BroccoliC. AppleD. Potato91. A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ________.92. A ____ has a long, slender body and is very agile.93.What do you call a soft drink that is carbonated?A. JuiceB. WaterC. SodaD. MilkC94.What do we call a person who investigates crimes?A. DetectiveB. OfficerC. AgentD. Inspector95.What is the name of the liquid that makes up most of the Earth's surface?A. OilB. WaterC. AlcoholD. JuiceB96.What is the capital of Jamaica?A. KingstonB. Montego BayC. NegrilD. Ocho Rios97.The chemical symbol for copper is _______.98.Certain plants can be used to create natural ______ against pests. (某些植物可以用来创建自然屏障，抵御害虫。

Unit 1比尔·莫罗的寿宴比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次者赶上在北京过生日。

每次，主人总要为他举行宴会，周恩来总理也出席。

他还记得第一次生日宴会的情景：我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。

这次生日宴会，周恩来在场。

快到结束的时候，他站起来，走到柜台前，要了一杯冰激凌，放在我面前——别忘了，他可是总理呀！他对我说：“这是为您准备的。

”我说：“没想到您会说英语呀。

”他笑了起来，接着说：“一点点。

”一面说着，一面用食指和拇指比划着。

后来有时候我们单独在一起，他就跟我说英语。

“这是为您准备的。

”这句话，比尔·莫罗在许多难忘的场合听到过——比如在他乘般沿大运河南下的时候，从旁边驶过的每一条般都拉响汽笛，表示敬意。

再比如参观南京长江大桥；在修这座桥以前，要靠渡般在这里运送火车过江。

参观大桥的时候，天快黑了，人家给了他一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。

忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整个大桥的轮廓。

“这是为您准备的。

”他不满地说道：“你们不应该费这么多电，就为了让我高兴。

”人家对他说：“全南京也都可以欣赏嘛。

”比尔·莫罗想了解一些新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。

比尔说：“我在国内不过是个流浪汉，而你们在这里却把我当成一位要人。

”周恩来却说：“您做过些什么，我们是知道的。

”我的生活（摘录2）我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。

不知是谁抓住了我的手，把我拉过去，紧紧地搂在她的怀里。

就是她教我认识了世上的各种事物，而且不仅如此，她还疼爱我。

老师来了以后，第二天早上就把我领到她的屋里，给了我一个布娃娃。

娃娃是帕金斯盲童学校的学生送我的，是劳拉·布里几曼把他打扮起来的，这都是我后来才知道的。

我拿着娃娃玩了一会儿之后，沙利文小姐就在我手心里慢慢地写了几个字母：“d-o-l-l”（娃娃）。

我马上对这种用手指在手心里写字的游戏产生了兴趣，接着就模仿起来。

全译摘译译述改译的英文表述在翻译领域中，有许多涉及到不同类型翻译的术语，其中包括全译、摘译、译述和改译。

这些术语在不同语境中具有不同的含义和应用，下面我们将分别介绍它们的英文表述。

1. 全译（Full Translation）全译是指将原文内容全部翻译成目标语言的过程。

在全译中，译者需要尽可能地保持原文的完整性和原意，确保目标语言的表达方式与原文相符。

在翻译一些正式文件、学术论文和法律文件时，通常会采用全译的方式，以确保原文信息的准确传达。

2. 摘译（Excerpt Translation）摘译是指将原文中的部分内容进行翻译，而不是对整篇文本进行完整翻译。

摘译通常发生在一些文本过长或篇幅不适宜完全翻译的情况下。

此时，译者需要根据原文的核心内容和重点，选择性地进行翻译，以解释原文的主要观点和信息。

3. 译述（Paraphrase Translation）译述是指将原文的内容进行重新表述，而不是逐字逐句地翻译。

在译述中，译者需要理解原文的含义和表达方式，然后用目标语言重新表达出来，以确保读者更好地理解原文的意义。

译述通常用于翻译一些具有较强感情色彩或文学性质的文本，以保持原文的情感表达和表现形式。

4. 改译（Adaptation Translation）改译是指根据目标读者或文化背景的需要对原文进行调整和改编的翻译方式。

在改译中，译者需要根据目标语言和文化的特点，进行灵活处理和调整，确保译文更贴近目标读者的文化习惯和表达习惯。

改译常用于文学作品、影视剧本和艺术作品的翻译当中。

总结：全译指的是将全部原文内容翻译成目标语言，摘译是对原文部分内容的翻译，译述是重新表述原文的内容，而改译是根据目标读者或文化调整原文的翻译。

这些术语在翻译实践中有着不同的应用场景和目的，译者需要根据具体情况灵活运用。

在我看来，这些翻译方式的灵活运用是非常重要的。

因为在实际的翻译工作中，很少有文本是完全适合全译的，而摘译、译述和改译可以更好地满足不同背景下读者的需求。

翻译常用句型在翻译工作中，使用正确的句型能够帮助我们准确地表达意思，传达原文的含义。

下面是一些常用的翻译句型，帮助我们进行翻译工作。

1. 直译法（Word-for-Word Translation）这种翻译句型是将原文中的每个单词都逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言。

这种句型适用于一些固定搭配的翻译，例如"Thank you"可以直译成"谢谢你"。

2. 归化法（Domestication）归化法是指将原文的表达方式转换为目标语言的习惯表达方式，使得翻译更加易懂和自然。

例如，将英文中的"honeymoon"翻译为"蜜月"，就是一种归化的翻译方法。

3. 逆译法（Back Translation）逆译法是指将目标语言翻译回原文所用的方法。

这种方法可以帮助翻译人员检查翻译的准确性和语法的合理性。

例如，将中文的"我爱你"逆译为英文可以得到"I love you"。

4. 释义法（Paraphrasing）在翻译过程中，有时候会遇到一些特定的词汇或短语，对于这些词汇或短语，可以通过释义的方式来翻译。

例如，将英文中的"apple of one's eye"翻译为"掌上明珠"，就是通过释义法进行翻译。

5. 文化调整法（Cultural Adjustment）在进行跨文化翻译时，有时候需要对原文进行文化上的调整，使得翻译更符合目标语言的文化习惯和价值观。

例如，将英文的"black cat"翻译为中文时，可以添加"瑞"或"吉"这样的字眼，因为在中国文化中，黑猫往往象征着好运。

6. 意译法（Free Translation）意译法是指在翻译过程中，将原文的意思进行合理转换，以使得翻译更符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯。

个月翻译的自叙帖一月 jan.january二月 feb.february三月 mar.march四月 apr.april五月 may.may六月 june.june七月 july.july八月 aug.aguest九月 sept.september十月 oct.october十一月 nov.november十二月 dec.decemberjanuary——1月：在罗马传说中，存有一位名为雅努斯的守护神，育有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副必须远眺未来。

人们指出挑选他的名字做为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很存有意义。

英语january，就是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字january演进而来的。

february——2月：每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。

这一天，人们常用一种牛草制成的名叫februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。

这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。

英语2月february，便是由拉丁文februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。

march——3月：3月，原就是罗马旧有历法的1 月，新年的已经开始。

凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变为3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看作就是一年的已经开始。

另外，按照传统习惯，3月就是每年出战远战的季节。

为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字做为3月的月名。

英语3月march，就是由这位战神的名字演进而来的。

april——4月：罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。

英文4月april便由拉丁文april(即开花的日子)演变而来。

may——5月：罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。

为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文maius命名5月，英文5月may便由这位女神的名字演进而去。

june——6月：罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。

古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字——拉丁文junius来命名6 月。

小学下册英语第6单元暑期作业英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.He can _____ a bicycle. (ride/sing/run)2.The __________ was a time of great technological advancement in Europe. (工业革命)3.I enjoy ______ (与家人共度周末).4.The _____ (first) man-made satellite was Sputnik, launched by the USSR.5.The _____ (气候) greatly influences plant life.6.What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. SugarC. MilkD. Eggs7.The outer layer of an atom is made up of ______.8.What do we call a person who takes photographs?A. PainterB. PhotographerC. ArtistD. Sculptor9. A _______ is a mixture of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.10.My favorite _____ is a soft teddy bear.11.My dad is teaching me to ____ (cook) new recipes.12.Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Flute13. A compound is made up of two or more ______ elements.14.What is the term for a planet’s movement around the sun?A. RevolutionB. RotationC. OrbitD. Translation15.What do you call a baby cow?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal16.When you mix vinegar and baking soda, you get ______.17.The brightest star in the constellation Canis Major is ______.18.What do we call the part of a story that introduces the characters and setting?A. ClimaxB. ConclusionC. ExpositionD. ConflictC19. A ______ is a structured method of investigation.20.The cake is ______ (decorated) with frosting.21.The _____ (季节) changes affect how plants grow.22.She is _______ (smiling/crying) because she is happy.23.The dog is ________ (忠实).24.We can create a ______ (花圃) in our backyard.25.My teacher teaches us __________. (英语)26.What is the main ingredient in potato chips?A. RiceB. PotatoC. CornD. WheatB27.In gym class, we played ________ (篮球). I scored the winning ________ (分数).28.What do we call the part of a tree that grows above the ground?A. RootsB. StemC. LeavesD. Canopy29.She is ___ her hair. (combing)30.We have a ______ (快乐的) bonding day planned.31. A _______ is a process that occurs in cells.32.My __________ (玩具名) is very __________ (形容词) and fun.33.The _____ (植物科普) spreads knowledge about flora.34.The ________ (teacher) is very nice.35.What do we call a scientist who studies rocks?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. AstronomerA36.The main purpose of proteins is to build and repair _____.37.The _____ (grass/flower) is green.38.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Italy that was buried by a volcanic eruption?A. PompeiiB. RomeC. AthensD. CairoA39.What do you call a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Puppy40.The _____ (botanical) garden has many species of plants.41.The children are ________ in the playground.42.The _____ (sky/ground) is clear.43. A _______ can help improve the overall look of your yard.44.How many colors are there in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. EightC45. A ________ is a large area of flat land with few trees.46.My favorite flower is a ________.47.The law of definite proportions states that a chemical compound contains the same ______.48.The process of emulsification mixes ______ liquids.49.What do you call the place where you go to learn?A. ParkB. SchoolC. HospitalD. Store50.What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated in December?A. ThanksgivingB. ChristmasC. New Year's DayD. HalloweenB51.I have a _____ (飞机模型) that I built last summer. 我有一个去年夏天搭建的飞机模型。

2023年四级6月翻译Translation in June 2023 for CET-4:1.我喜欢夏天的时候去海边游泳。

- I enjoy swimming at the beach during the summer.2.他每天早上花半小时锻炼身体。

- He spends half an hour exercising every morning.3.这本书我已经读了三遍了。

- I have already read this book three times.4.她在医院工作，每天面对着很多病人。

- She works at the hospital, dealing with many patients every day.5.这个城市的交通真是太糟糕了。

- The traffic in this city is really terrible.6.这个电影的故事非常感人，我看到不禁落泪。

- The story of this movie is very touching, I couldn't help but shed tears while watching it.7.我的梦想是成为一名优秀的音乐家。

- My dream is to become an excellent musician.8.这个问题太难，我完全不知道怎么回答。

- This question is too difficult, I have no idea how to answer it.9.我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起出去聚餐。

- I enjoy going out for dinner with friends on weekends.10.她在大学学习化学专业，将来想成为一名科学家。

- She is studying chemistry in university and wants to become a scientist in the future.。

中译英1.从ABC公司处得知你公司供应毛衫We learn from ABC company that your company supply sweaters.2.正如你们所知，我们是经营此类商品已有多年的国营公司。

As you know ，We are a state-operated corporation handling such items for many years.3.请寄給我们关于你方新产品的小册子。

We would appreciate your sending us a booklets of your new goods.4.如果你方价格具有竞争力并且装运方式可以接受的话，我们打算下一笔大订单。

If your price is competitive and the shipment is acceptable ，we shall soon pass you a large order.5.我们有意获得你方新产品的商品目录单。

We shall be pleased to receive you by new product catalogues.英译中1.How much discount could you offer on an order of this size?这样的订单贵方能给多少折扣？2.We find it the most helpful if you can supply samples of you products.如果贵公司能提供你们的产品样品，那将对我们有极大的帮助。

3.We would also like to know the minimum quantity per color and per design.我们也想知道每种颜色，每种款式的最低数量。

4.We should like to know if you can supply the products by the end of June.我们想知道你们能否在6月底供应产品。

不太常用的英语单词不太常用的英语单词总有一些不太常用却十分实用的单词是你不知道的。

尤其是在写作中可以用上哦。

下面，跟店铺一起去看看。

average，意思就是平均分Beat generation 垮掉的一代 waiting list候补人名单critical thinking(批判式思考《A First Course In Literary Chinese))(《文言文人门Tea-ceremony 茶道rice sticks ” ( 河粉) 或者“porridge”(粥)“I enjoyedreading your version of our cheesecake adventure but I think l would have foundit easier toread the origiHal Mandarin insteadof the translation??(我很喜欢你写的我们做蛋糕的冒险经历，不过比起谷歌翻译版，我还是宁愿读你的中文原版。

)Badger game 美人计分时(time —sharing)的技术Scene stealer 抢镜头的人You are good at what you10ve：you love what you are good at.(兴趣就是天赋，天赋就是兴趣。

)Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narrow squeak(口)九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Reader’s Digest 读者文摘Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment 性骚扰Short fuse 易怒的脾气Soft-soap 奉承讨好Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕，电影界Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life (佛教)轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷水雷Panzer 装甲车坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windows 落地窗Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visiting team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black referee 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad jump 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词，干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女傧相Bee (美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的.Bank of issue 发行银行Cater ∏ 美国总统克林顿 (卡特二世。

英语翻译的方法英语翻译是将一种语言的信息转化为另一种语言的过程。

翻译不仅仅是简单地转译单词和句子，还需要考虑词语的含义、语法结构、上下文以及文化背景等因素。

下面将介绍一些常用的英语翻译方法。

1. 直译法（Literal Translation）：直译法是将原文逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言，不考虑语法和语言特点。

这种方法简单直接，但可能导致翻译不符合目标语言的表达习惯和语法规则。

2. 逐句翻译法（Sentence-by-Sentence Translation）：逐句翻译法是按照原文的句子顺序逐句翻译。

这种方法可以保持原文的结构和顺序，但可能会忽略上下文的语境和顺序。

3. 意译法（Transliteration）：意译法是将原文所表达的意思翻译成与目标语言的表达方式最接近的词汇和句子。

这种方法更注重词语的意义和表达方式，可以更好地传达原文的意思，但可能会损失原文的细节和形式。

4. 适应法（Adaptation）：适应法是根据目标语言的语法和表达习惯来调整原文的翻译。

这种方法可以使翻译更符合目标语言的表达规范，但也可能改变原文的结构和意义。

5. 文化转化法（Cultural Transformation）：文化转化法是将原文的文化背景和特点转化成目标语言所对应的文化背景和特点。

这种方法更注重传达原文的文化内涵，但也需要对两种文化有深入的了解。

6. 修饰法（Modifiers）：修饰法是通过添加修饰词或从句来翻译原文，以更准确地传达原文的意思。

这种方法可以充分利用目标语言的语法和语言特点，并且在翻译中添加适当的修饰可以更好地表达原文的细节和含义。

7. 重组法（Recombination）：重组法是将原文的句子重组成不同的语序和结构，以符合目标语言的表达方式。

这种方法可以提高翻译的流畅性和可理解性，但需要保持原文的意义不变。

总之，英语翻译需要根据原文的特点和目标语言的表达习惯选择不同的翻译方法。

在翻译过程中，译者还需要注重语法和语言的准确性，并结合上下文和文化背景进行翻译，以保证翻译的质量和准确性。

牡丹江“PEP”2024年小学六年级下册英语第5单元综合卷考试时间:60分钟（总分:110）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分评级介绍：本卷为牡丹江PEP2024年小学六年级下册第5单元综合卷，难度适中，重点考查词汇运用、句型转换及阅读理解，旨在提升学生的综合英语能力。

一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、She is a dedicated teacher. 她是一位尽职尽责的老师。

A, LazyB, DedicatedC, Average2、Which part of the plant is usually underground?中文解释：植物的哪个部分通常在地下？A, StemB, RootsC, Leaves3、Which type of plant is known for its fragrant flowers?哪种植物以其芳香的花朵而闻名？A, JasmineB, OakC, PineD, Maple4、What do we call the process of a flower developing into a fruit?中文解释：我们称花发展成果实的过程为？A, FertilizationB, PollinationC, Fruit development5、Which plant has spines and needs little water?哪种植物有刺并且需要很少的水？A, RoseB, CactusC, LilyD, Oak tree6、What is the English translation of "广播"?A, RadioB, AnnouncementC, BroadcastD, Show7、What color is the sky on a clear day?A, GreenB, BlueC, YellowD, Red8、Which plant is known for its ability to survive in harsh environments?哪种植物以其在恶劣环境中的生存能力而闻名？A, CactusB, OakC, PineD, Maple9、请跟读下面的对话。

fragrant [^][ freigrant] adj.香的:令人愉快的contemporary [英][kan'tempren] adj.当代的；同时代的permanent [英]「p3：manant] adj,永久的；持久的district [英H'distnkt] n.区;区域：行政区committee [英][ka'miti] n.委员会signature [^K signatfafr〕] n.署名:签字Unit 2poetry[^ICpauatn] n.诗〔总称〕;诗意tick [英][tik] vt.给............... 标记号rhyme [英][raim] n.韵：押韵；押韵的词<vi. & vt.〔使〕押韵convey [英][ken'vei] vt.传达：运送emotion[^][i'mdufdn] n,情感：情绪：感情nursery [英]「n3：san] n.托所nursery rhyme [^][ ne:sari raim] 童谣concrete [英]「kDrjkrtt] adj.具体的repetition[^Jl.repa'tifn] n.重复；反复：循环contradictory [ kontra^ikteri] adj.引起矛盾的:好反驳的hush[^][hAf] vi. & vt.〔使某人〕安静下来diamond [英][,daiamand] n,钻石；菱形Jbrass [英][bra:s] n.黄铜：黄铜器billy-goat[^H'bilirg'aut] n.公山羊flexible [^][ ffleksabl] adj.灵活的；可弯曲的:柔顺的pattern [^]['paetn] n.模式：式样：图案squire[英]['skwaia〔r〕] n.乡绅cottage [英]「kDtidj] n.村舍:小屋c.//.[英U'kDfin] n.棺材sparrow [英]「spaerau] n.麻雀kitten[英]['kitn] n.小猫take it easy [^]〔teik it i:zi]轻松:不紧张：沉着Arun out of [^][rAn aut ov]用完be made up of [英][bi: meid Ap ov] 由.... 构成tease [英]vi. & vt.取笑；招惹：戏弄salty [^IPsoJti] adj.含盐的；咸的droop[^][dru:p] vi,低垂；凋萎;萎靡dread[英][dred] vi. & vt.害怕:畏惧endless[英][endlas] adj.无穷的；无止境的syllable[英]「silabl] n.音节minimum [英]fminimam] n.最低限度:最少量：最小数translation [英][traens'leijn] n.译：译文Ibranch [^][bra:ntf] n.枝条：支流；部门melt[^][melt] vi.融化；溶化：软化brimful[^][ brimful] adj.盈满的；满到边际的in particular [英][in pd tikjula]尤其:特别eventually [^Kiventjuali] adv.最后：终于await[^][a'weit] vt.等候：期待transform [英][traens'bm] vi. & vt.转化：转换: 改造；变换revolve[英]T I'VD I V] vi. & vt.〔使〕旋转utter[^]['Atd〔r〕] vt.说：讲：发出〔声音〕sorrow [英]T SIH M n.悲伤:悲哀:懊悔<bare [英][bea〔r〕] adj.赤裸的：光秃的:稀少的n.最根本的要素librarian [^[lai'brearidn] n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever [英][fer'eva〔r〕] adv.永远stem [英][stem] n.茎；干ccmeot [英][si'ment] n.水泥section [^K'sekfn] n.局部;V J：切下的块appropriate [d'prdupnat] adj.适当的:正当的exchange[英][ikstjeindj] n.交换：交流：互换vt.&vi.调换;交换Idiploma [英][di'plauma] n,毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor [^K'sponsdfr〕] n.赞助人；主办者;建议者vt.发起：举办：建议blank [英][blaerjk] n.空白adj.空白的：茫然的compass [英]['kAmpas] n.指南针：罗盘：〔复数〕圆规championship [^]['tfaempidnfip] n.冠军称号rhythmic [^K'ndmik] adj.有节奏的:有规律的darkness [英]「dcrknas] n.黑暗:漆黑warmth [^][wo:m9] n.暖和:温暖try out [英][trai aut]测试：试验scholarship [^K'skolafip] n.奖学金；学问;学术成就Apianist [^[ pianist] n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist [^][ vaid'linist] n.小提琴演奏者let out [英中et aut]发出：放走load [^][laud] n.负担：负荷物〔尤指沉重的〕Unit 3cigarette [^][ siga ret] n.香烟；纸烟alcohol[^JCaelkahol] n.酒：酒精alcoholic [英][.矣Ika'hHik] adj.酒精的abuse [英]Q'bju:s] n. & vt.滥用;虐待/iSess [英][ fitnas] n.健康Asexua/[英][ sekju训adj.性的：性别的stress [^][stres] n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful [^H'stresfl] adj.产生压力的；紧张的obesity [英][Mbi:s刈n.〔过度〕肥胖;肥胖症adolescent [ aedd lesnt] n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence [^][ aed0 lesns] n.青春明] ban [英][baen] vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令：谴责due [英][dju:] adj.欠款的：预定的:到期的due to [英Hdju： tu:]由于9tough [英HtAf] adj.困难的；强硬的addicted [英旧diktid] adj.入了迷的:上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾nicotine[英][ nikati:n] n.尼古丁accustom [英]Q'kAstam] vt.使习惯于accustomed][d'kAstamd] adj.惯常的：习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于......withdrawal英][wddo:训n.收回；撤退：戒毒〔或脱瘾〕过程bad-tempered[英][baed'tempad] adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic 〔oztd'maetikj adj.无意识的：自动的automatically [英儿Tta'maetikh] adv.无意识地:自动地mental [^K'mentl] adj.精神的:智力的mentally[^K'mentdli] adv.精神上:智力上quit[英][kwit] vt.停止〔做某事〕:离开effect[英M/fekt] n.结果：效力lung [英川AIJ] n.肺pregnant [^[ pregnant] adj.怀孕的abnormal [英]俄adj.畸形的：异常的breathless [^][a bre9lds] adj.气喘吁吁的:屏息的unfithn'fit] adj.不健康的:不适宜的:不合格的<strengthen [英MstrerjOn] vt.增强：稳固:使坚强vi.变强resolve[^Jlri'zolv] n.决心:决定decide on [英][di'said on]对.... 作出决定packet [英][ paekit] n.小包：小盒feel like 〔doing〕想要〔做〕...........relaxation [^Jl/idaek'seifn] n.放松；松弛desperate [^K'desparat] ] adj.绝望的；拼命的chemist [英H'kemist] n.药剂师；化学家gum[英][gAm] n,树胶/chewing gum[英][tjuurj] □香糖disappointed [ disa p3intid] adj.失望的；沮丧的waake/?[英HVkkan] vi.〔对某事的决心〕动摇：减弱vt.〔使〕变弱ashamed [英Ha'Jeimd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension [^][ kDmpri henfnJ n.理解〔力〕in spite of [英][in spait ov]不顾；不管take risks 〔a risk〕冒险get into陷入：染上〔坏习惯〕etc 〔et cetera〕 adv.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix [英]Q'pendiks] n,附录;附件illegal [英adj.不合法的:违法的pill [英即山n.药丸:药片robbe/y [英]"Dban] n.抢劫；盗窃slippery[英]「shpari][美][ shpari] adj.滑的at risk 处境危险：遭受危险/Tnmuce [英][i'mju:n] adj.有免疫力的survival [英][sa vaM] n,幸存；幸存者sex [英][seks] n.性：性别fluid[^][B flu:id] n.液体：流体inject[^Kin'djekt] vt.注射rinjection[^][in djekfn] n.注射；注射剂needle[英]rni:dl] n.针;〔注射器的〕针头spill[^][spil] vi.溢出：洒落vt.使溢出：使洒落male [^][meil] adj.男性的：雄性的n.男人：雄性动〔植〕物female [^][a fi:meil] adj.女性的:雌性的n.雌性的动〔植〕物：女人condom[英]「kDndDm] n.避孕套prejudice [英H'predjudis] n.偏见：成见judgement ['djAdjmant] n.看法；判决；判断abortion [^Ka'bxfan] n.流产:中途失败cigar [英Hsi'gci:〔rj] n.雪茄烟embarrassed [英][im'baerast] adj.为难的：陷入困境的awkward [英][b:kwad] adj.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume [^][kdn'sju:m] vt.消费：消耗：耗尽：吃完renewable[ri'nju：dbl] adj.能再生的：可更新的greecbouse [英][,grimhaus] n.温室：花房come about 发生：造成〔graph英][graef] n.图表：坐标图：曲线图random [英]「raendam] adj.胡乱的：任意的phenomenon [fa^omindn]〔复数-ena〕 n.现象subscribe [^][sdb'skraib] vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署〔文件〕：捐助subscribe to 同意:赞成:订购fossil['fosl] n.化石：从地下采掘出来的〔矿物〕fuel [英]「fju:al] n.燃料byproduct[^^"bai prDdAkt] n.副产品methane[^]['mi:0ein] n.甲烷:沼气quantity [^][,kwontdti] n.量；数量quantities of 大量的tend [英][tend] vi.趋向：易于:照顾vt.照顾：护理go up上升：增长；升起measurement['mejamant] n,衡量；测量：尺寸per [英][p;〔ij][美][p*] prep,每：每一data [英]['delta] n.资料；数据result in 导致trend [英][trend] n.趋势：倾向：走向¥catastrophe [^][kd'taestrdfi] n.大灾难：浩劫flood [英][flAd] n.洪水；水灾drought[^][draut] n.旱灾：干旱/am/oe [英]「faemin] n.饥荒oppose [d'pauz] vt.反对；对抗；与〔某人〕较量opposed[英][a'pauzd] adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对 ........mild [英][maild] adj.温和的；温柔的：淡的environmental[^][m vairan'mentl] adj.环境的environmentalist[^][m vairan'mentdlist] n.环境保护论者〕consequence [ lonsikwdns] n.结果；后果：影响state [英][steit] vt.陈述：说明range [英][reindj] n.种类:范围even if [英]「i:van if]即使keep on [英][ki:p on]继续glance [^][gla:ns] vi.看一下:扫视n. 一瞥steady [英]「stedi] adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily [英]['sted山]adv.平稳地：持续地tendency [英]「tendansi] n.倾向；趋势widespread[英][waidspred] adj.分布广的；普遍的.on the whole 大体上：根本上economical[^Kjzkd'nomikl] adj.行约的；经济的hectare[英]]hektea〔rj] n.公顷average[英][,aevandj] adj.平均的existence [英][ig'zistans][美][ig'zistans] n.生存：存在outer [^H'aotafr〕] adj.外部的；外面的on behalf of [英]bn bi'ha:f DV]代表....... . 方；作为……的代言人individual[^ll.indi vidjual] n.个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的advocate [英]「aedvakeit] vt.拥护；提倡：主张• ••commitment [kd'mitmdnt] n,承诺；交托：信奉put up with [英][put Ap wid]忍受：容忍pollution[英][pa'lujn] n.污染;弄脏growth [英][grau.] n.增长；生长electrical [^Ki'lektrikl] adj.电的：与电有关的appliance[^][d'plaidns] n.用具；工具：器具so long as [英][sau brj aez]只要casual [英][ kaewal] adj.随便的：漫不经心的：偶然的and so on 等等motor [英]「mau3〔tj] n.发动机can [英][kaen] n.容器:罐头circumstance [英][*s3：kamstans] n.环境：情况microwave [英]「maikraweiv] ] n.微波炉；微波refresh [英HnWrej] ] vt.使恢复:使振动educator [ edjukeitdfr)] n.教育工教育家contribution [^][ kDntri bju:fn] n.奉献imperative[^Kim'perativ] n.祈使语气;命令heading[英][,hedirj] n.标题slogan [英]「slaugen] n.标语：口号•presentation [英]Lprezn'teijn] n.显示；演出nuclear [ nju:klid(r)] adj.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement [^][ disd'gri:mdnt] n.分歧：不一致Unit 5diagram [英Mdaiagraem] n.图解：图表：示意图volcano [英][vDl'keinau] n.火山erupt [英】U'nvpt] vi.(指火山)爆发：忽然发生eruption (1'rApfn] n.火山爆发：(战争等)爆发ash [英][aef] n.灰：灰末crater[英]「kreita(r)] n.火山口;弹坑lava[^]['la:va] n.(火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane [英]「hAnkan] n.,飓风：风暴questionnaire [ kwestja'neafr)] n.问卷；调查表alongside [^[d.lorj said] adv.在旁边:沿着边prep.[英][prep]在.... 旁边:沿着..... 的边equipment [^][i'kwipmdnt] n.设备：装备appoint [英]Qgnt] vt.任命；委派observatory[^Kab'za^dtn] n.观象台;天文台; 气象台database [英]「deitabeis] n.数据库：资料库evaluate [^Hi'vaeljueit] vt.评估:评价：估计burn to the ground [be:n tu: da graund]全部焚毁wave [英][weiv] n.波浪：波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手英]rmaultan] adj.熔化的：熔融的fountain [英]「fauntan] vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉：源泉absolute [^][ aebsdlu:t] adj.绝对的：完全的absolutely[英][aebsalu:tli] adv.绝对地；完全地spaceman [^]['speismaen] n.宇航员：航天专家suit[su:t] n. 一套外衣;套装vt.适合；使适宜¥helmet [英]「helmit] n.头盔boot [^][bu:t] n.靴子make one' s way [英Rmcik WAOZ wei]前往potential[英][paten川n.潜在性：可能性：潜能adj.可能的：潜在的actual [英][aektju训adj.实在的：实际的geology [英][d引'Had列n.地质学samp/e [英]rsa:mpl] n.样品；样本candidate [英]['kaendidat] n.候选人：候补者tb/eat [英][Oret] n.恐吓：威胁Ibungalow [英]「bAtjgalau] n.平房；小屋tomado [英][tx'neidau] n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon [英]n.台风thunderstorm [英]['0Andast):m] n.雷暴precious [英]「pr*s] adj.贵重的：珍贵的novelist [英]['rwvahst] n.小说家fog [英][fog] n.雾document [英]「dDkjumant] n.文件：证件rainbow [英]「reinbau] n.彩虹uncomfortable[英][An'kAmftabl] adj.不舒服的：不舒适的balcony [英][baelkam] n.阳台unconscious [英][An'kDnJas] adj.失去知觉的：未发觉的shoot [英]vt.射中：射伤shot [英][jDt] n.射击;枪炮声tremble [^][,trembl] vi.摇晃：摇动；颤抖sweat [英][swet] n.汗vi.出汗anxious [^][ aer)kfas] adj.忧虑的：不安的anxiety [^][aer)'zaidti] n.担忧：焦虑：渴望panic [英][,paenik] vi. & vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌tsucamj [英][tsuTncrmi] n.海啸：地宸海啸glance through [英][glci:ns 0ru:]匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由....................... 到... 不等diverse [英][daiS:s] adj.多种多样的:不同的diversity [英][daigsati] n.多种多样：多样性crane[^][krein] n.鹤：吊车：起重机leopard[^K'lepad] n.豹spectacular[^][spek'taekjdld(r)] adj.引人入胜的：壮观的bathe [英HbeiG] vi.洗澡：游泳arouse英][a'rauz] vt.激发：唤醒某人appreciation [a.priji'eifn] n.欣赏:感谢；感谢peak [英][pi:k] n.山顶：顶峰persuasion[^Upd'sweijn] n.信服；说服guarantee [^[.gaeran'ti:] vt.保证；担保。

六月英语翻译June English TranslationJune is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with a length of 30 days. It is a month filled with warmth and excitement, as it marks the beginning of summer in many parts of the world.The name June is believed to have originated from the Roman goddess Juno, who was the goddess of marriage and childbirth. In ancient Roman times, June was considered a popular month for weddings, which is why it is often associated with love and romance.June is also a month of celebration and festivity. Many countries and cultures hold major events and holidays during this time. In the United States, for example, June is known for several important observances, including Flag Day on June 14th and Father's Day on the third Sunday of the month.In Japan, the month of June is associated with the rainy season, also known as tsuyu. During this time, Japan experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity. Despite the gloomy weather, the rainy season is considered an important and beautiful part of Japanese culture. It is believed to bring fertility to the land and is celebrated in various ways, such as with traditional iris festivals.In terms of nature, June is a vibrant and lively month. Flowers bloom in abundance, filling gardens and fields with colorful petals. In many parts of the world, June is a prime time for gardening andoutdoor activities. It is a month when people enjoy the beauty of nature and spend time outdoors, whether it's going for a walk, having a picnic, or simply basking in the sun.June is also an important month for students, as it marks the end of the school year in many countries. It is a time for graduations, exams, and the transition to summer holidays. Many students look forward to the freedom and relaxation that June brings, as they can finally take a break from their studies and enjoy their summer vacation.Overall, June is a month of growth, joy, and excitement. It is a time to celebrate love, nature, and achievements. Whether it's through weddings, festivals, or simply enjoying the warm weather, June is a month that brings people together and reminds us of the beauty and wonder of life.。

翻译方法及练习（一）I. Amplification(增补法)所谓增补法，就是翻译时在译文中增加一些词语以符合译文语言的表达方式。

增补的前提是不损害原文的意思，其效果是译文更加准确、通顺。

增补法根据不同的情况大致分为四类：结构性增补、语义性增补、修辞性增补和外化性增补。

其中结构性增补使用较多，下面三个例题均采用这种方法。

1. He has been broadcasting for 4 hours without any mistakes.他连续播音四个小时，没有出现任何差错。

（增补谓语动词“出现”）2. The big sites, which had the important political, economic and religious things going on, are almost all gone.这些大的遗址，过去曾是进行重要的政治、经济和宗教活动的场所，现在几乎当然无存了。

（增补状语“过去…现在…”）3. Some people say there is disappointment in their own cherished beliefs about people and a city they once loved.有人说，过去人们是可以信赖的，自己喜爱的城市是可以信赖的，现在这种信念已经破灭了。

（同上）II. Omission(减省法)与增补法相反，减省法是对原文中某些词语略而不译。

这是出于译语行文习惯的需要而采用的一种翻译技巧。

我们知道，英汉两种语言在表达方式上存在着很多差异，为使行文通顺畅达，有时不得不略去一些词汇。

减省法主要有两类：句法性减省和修辞性减省。

例题1为句法性减省，例题2和3采用修辞性减省。

1. Let's think of a situation where this idiom can be used.我们来想一个可以使用这个习语的场合。

第1篇一、案例背景1972年6月17日，美国水门事件爆发。

该事件涉及美国共和党总统尼克松及其助手非法闯入民主党全国委员会总部，并在此过程中窃取了文件和监听设备。

水门事件成为美国历史上最大的政治丑闻之一，引发了美国社会对政府诚信和权力的广泛质疑。

二、案例争议水门事件爆发后，美国联邦调查局（FBI）开始对相关人员进行调查。

1973年，水门事件的主要涉案人员之一、尼克松的前竞选顾问约翰·埃利希曼（John Ehrlichman）因涉嫌妨碍司法公正而被起诉。

在此过程中，美国司法部要求尼克松交出与水门事件相关的录音带，以供调查。

然而，尼克松以行政特权为由拒绝交出录音带。

美国司法部随后向美国联邦法院提起诉讼，要求法院判决尼克松交出录音带。

三、法院判决美国联邦法院审理了此案，并作出了如下判决：1. 行政特权不能成为拒绝交出录音带的理由。

2. 尼克松必须交出录音带，以供调查。

3. 法院有权对录音带进行审查，以确保录音带内容与调查无关。

四、案例分析1. 行政特权在美国法律体系中具有重要地位。

然而，行政特权并非绝对，不能用于阻碍司法公正。

在本案中，法院认为，尼克松以行政特权为由拒绝交出录音带，违背了司法公正原则。

2. 行政特权与个人隐私权、国家利益等原则存在冲突。

在本案中，法院权衡了各方利益，最终作出了有利于司法公正的判决。

3. 本案对美国政治和法律体系产生了深远影响。

水门事件使得美国民众对政府诚信和权力产生了怀疑，促使美国加强了对政府权力制约的法律法规。

五、案例英译Case Name: United States v. NixonI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusalto hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusal to hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic NationalCommittee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusalto hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusal to hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusalto hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question theintegrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusalto hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusal to hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the interests of all parties and ultimately made a judgment in favor of judicial fairness.3. This case had a profound impact on the American political and legal system. The Watergate Scandal led the American public to question the integrity and power of the government, prompting the United States to strengthen laws and regulations on the restriction of government power.V. English TranslationI. BackgroundOn June 17, 1972, the Watergate Scandal broke out in the United States. The scandal involved the illegal break-in of the Democratic NationalCommittee headquarters by the Republican Party, led by President Richard Nixon and his assistants, during which files and listening equipment were stolen. The Watergate Scandal became one of the biggest political scandals in American history and sparked widespread public concern about government integrity and power.II. ControversyAfter the Watergate Scandal broke out, the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) began to investigate the relevant personnel. In 1973, one of the main suspects in the Watergate Scandal, John Ehrlichman,Nixon's former campaign advisor, was indicted on charges of obstructing justice. During this process, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that Nixon hand over the tape recordings related to the Watergate Scandal for investigation.However, Nixon refused to hand over the tape recordings on the groundsof executive privilege. The U.S. Department of Justice then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. federal court, seeking a judgment that Nixon must hand over the tape recordings.III. Court DecisionThe U.S. federal court heard the case and made the following decisions:1. Executive privilege cannot be used as a reason to refuse to hand over the tape recordings.2. Nixon must hand over the tape recordings for investigation.3. The court has the right to review the tape recordings to ensure that the content is unrelated to the investigation.IV. Case Analysis1. Executive privilege plays an important role in the American legal system. However, executive privilege is not absolute and cannot be used to obstruct justice. In this case, the court held that Nixon's refusalto hand over the tape recordings on the grounds of executive privilege violated the principle of judicial fairness.2. Executive privilege is in conflict with principles such as personal privacy and national interests. In this case, the court weighed the第2篇Case Summary:In the case of Johnson v. Smith, the plaintiff, Johnson, filed a lawsuit against the defendant, Smith, alleging negligence and breach of contract. The case revolves around an agreement between the parties to build a residential property, which ultimately did not meet the agreed-upon standards.English Text:---Johnson v. SmithCourt of First InstanceCase No. 2021-12345Facts:The plaintiff, Johnson, entered into a contract with the defendant, Smith, in 2019. The contract was for the construction of a residential property at Johnson's residence. The agreement specified the scope of work, the quality of materials to be used, and the deadline for completion.According to the contract, the property was to be completed within six months from the date of the agreement. However, after the deadline, the property was not ready for occupancy. Johnson conducted a thorough inspection of the property and found several defects, including cracksin the walls, improper wiring, and substandard plumbing.Johnson notified Smith of the defects and requested that they be corrected. Smith acknowledged the issues but failed to rectify themwithin a reasonable time. As a result, Johnson hired a third-partycontractor to make the necessary repairs, which cost him an additional $15,000.Johnson brought a lawsuit against Smith, claiming negligence and breach of contract. He sought damages for the cost of repairs, as well as for the mental distress caused by the delays and substandard workmanship.Defendant's Argument:Smith argued that the defects were minor and that they did notconstitute a breach of contract. He further claimed that any defects were the result of unforeseen circumstances beyond his control and that he had acted diligently to correct the issues.Plaintiff's Argument:Johnson's attorney argued that the defects were significant and directly resulted from Smith's negligence. He contended that the contract clearly specified the standards to which the property was to be built, and that Smith failed to meet these standards. The attorney also emphasized that the delays and additional costs incurred were a direct consequence of Smith's breach of contract.Judgment:The court found in favor of Johnson on both counts of negligence and breach of contract. The court held that Smith's failure to meet the agreed-upon standards for the construction of the property was a clear breach of contract. Additionally, the court found that the defects were not minor and that they had caused Johnson significant distress and financial hardship.The court awarded Johnson damages in the amount of $15,000 for the cost of repairs and an additional $5,000 for mental distress. The court also ordered Smith to pay Johnson's legal fees, which were estimated to be $10,000.Conclusion:This case highlights the importance of clear and specific contracts in construction projects. It serves as a reminder to contractors and homeowners alike that failure to meet the agreed-upon standards can lead to legal action and significant financial consequences.---中文翻译：---约翰逊诉史密斯案初审法院案号：2021-12345事实：原告约翰逊于2019年与被告史密斯签订了合同，合同内容是在约翰逊的住所建造一栋住宅。