FAQ_InsiderJet

2008r2 standard产品密钥-回复2008r2 standard产品密钥的作用和特点。

首先，我们需要了解什么是2008r2 standard产品密钥。

2008r2是指Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统，而standard产品密钥是用于激活该操作系统的一组密钥。

2008r2 standard产品密钥在安装Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统时使用，它是一种软件许可证，用于验证用户是否合法使用了该操作系统。

使用产品密钥可以激活操作系统，使其可以正常运行，并获得微软提供的更新和支持。

2008r2 standard产品密钥的特点有以下几点：1. 独特性：每个产品密钥都是独一无二的，用于验证某一特定的Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统副本。

这意味着在多台服务器上安装和激活操作系统时，每台服务器都需要使用不同的产品密钥。

2. 安全性：产品密钥是一种保密信息，不应该被泄露或共享给未经授权的用户。

微软通过数字签名和其他安全措施来保护产品密钥的安全性。

同时，未经授权的使用者或未激活的操作系统在过期或被发现时可能会面临法律责任。

3. 激活期限：产品密钥通常有一个激活期限，过期后需要重新激活以继续使用操作系统。

激活期限可以根据相应的许可证类型和条件而有所不同。

用户应该及时更新并维护激活状态，以确保操作系统的正常运行。

下面我们将一步一步回答常见问题，详细介绍如何使用2008r2 standard 产品密钥激活Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统：1. 首先，确保已经安装了Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统。

可以通过购买正版软件或者下载官方ISO镜像来进行安装。

2. 在安装过程中，可能会要求输入产品密钥。

如果没有要求，可以在安装完成后，在控制面板的系统和安全中找到“系统”选项，点击右侧的“更改产品密钥”链接。

3. 在弹出的窗口中，输入正确的2008r2 standard产品密钥。

Wireless, PrintHP OfficeJet Pro 8210 PrinterControl costs and printing practices, with affordable colour and comprehensive fleet-wide management. Print professional-quality colour and get seamless print management features. Boost efficiencies with a variety of mobile printing choices.Remarkable value for professional, in-office colour• Manage your budget with professional-quality colour at up to 50% less cost per page than lasers.1• Print up to 3x as many pages with optional Original HP high-yield ink cartridges.5• Produce professional-quality colour and black text that’s perfect for printing reports, emails, and more.• Produce water , smear , and fade-resistant prints that stand up to highlighters.6Everything you need to finish jobs fast• Speed through print jobs, using fast two-sided printing.7• Easily print Microsoft® Word and PowerPoint® files, plus Adobe® PDF files, directly from your USB drive.2• Stay productive with a 5.08 cm (2.0-inch) display with keypad that’s intuitive and easy to use.• Support your high-volume office with a device designed to print 30,000 pages per month for up to five users.Mobile printing that keeps your business covered• Print directly from your mobile device without accessing the company network, from anywhere in the office.4• Easily print documents, photos, and more from a variety of smartphones and tablets.3Superior fleet control, seamless management• Get increased printing options with HP PCL 6, HP PCL 5c, HP PS, and scalable TrueType fonts.• Easily take command of your printing environment from one central location, with HP Web Jetadmin.8 • Make it easy for all to print with one common driver .9• Employ policy-based, fleet-wide protection features, using optional HP JetAdvantage Security Manager .101Compared with the majority of colour laser printers < $300 USD, August 2015; market share as reported by IDC as of Q2 2015. Cost-per-page (CPP) comparisons for laser supplies are based on published specifications of the manufacturers’ highest-capacity cartridges and long-life consumables. CPP comparisons for high-capacity HP ink supplies are based on published specifications of the manufacturers’ highest-capacity cartridges. CPP based on high-capacity ink cartridges’ estimated street price and page yield. ISO yield based on continuous printing in default mode. For more information, see /go/learnaboutsupplies 2Microsoft and PowerPoint are U.S. registered trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. Feature works with Microsoft Word and PowerPoint 2003 and later. Only Latin language fonts are supported.3Wireless operations are compatible with 2.4 GHz operations only. App or software and HP ePrint account registration may also be required. Some features require purchase of an optional accessory. Learn more at /go/mobileprinting 4Mobile device needs to be connected directly to the Wi-Fi Direct® signal of a Wi-Fi Direct supported AiO or printer prior to printing. Depending on mobile device, an app or driver may also be required. For details, see /go/mobileprinting. Wi-Fi Direct is a registered trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance®.5Based on yields for HP 956/957/958/959XL ink cartridges compared with HP 952/953/954/955A ink cartridges. For more information, see /go/learnaboutsupplies 6Water, smear, fade, and highlighter resistance based on ISO 11798 and internal HP testing. For details, see /go/printpermanence 7Excludes first set of ISO test pages. For details, see /go/printerclaims 8HP Web Jetadmin is available for download at no additional charge at /go/webjetadmin 9The HP Universal Print Driver is available for download at no additional charge at /go/upd 10Based on HP internal research on competitor offerings (Device Security Comparison January 2015), and Solutions Report on HP JetAdvantage Security Manager 2.1 from Buyers Laboratory LLC, February 2015.Requires separate purchase. For details, see /go/securitymanagerDynamic security: Cartridges with non-HP chips might not work today or in the future. Learn more at /go/learnaboutsuppliesTechnical specifications© Copyright 2021 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P . The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.ENERGY STAR and the ENERGY STAR logo are registered U.S. marks. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. AirPrint, iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Linux is a U.S. registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. 4AA6-4040EEP , Feb 2021, Rev.5Ordering informationTo learn more, visit Short data sheet | HP OfficeJet Pro 8210 PrinterNumber D9L63ADescriptionHP OfficeJet Pro 8210 PrinterReplacement cartridges Number L0S60AA L0S51AA L0S54AA L0S57AA L0S72AA L0S63AA L0S66AA L0S69AA L0R42AADescriptionHP 955 Black Original Ink Cartridge HP 955 Cyan Original Ink Cartridge HP 955 Magenta Original Ink Cartridge HP 955 Yellow Original Ink CartridgeHP 955XL High Yield Black Original Ink Cartridge HP 955XL High Yield Cyan Original Ink Cartridge HP 955XL High Yield Magenta Original Ink Cartridge HP 955XL High Yield Yellow Original Ink Cartridge HP 959XL High Yield Black Original Ink CartridgeFor information on reference page output, please log on the /go/pageyield Recommended Papers Number C6818AQ6593A Q6594A DescriptionHP Professional Inkjet Paper, Glossy, A4, 50 sheets, 180 gsmHP Professional Inkjet Paper, Matte, A4, 200 sheets, 120 gsm HP Professional Inkjet Paper, Matte, A3, 100 sheets, 120 gsm Please visit /apac/paper for more details.Hewlett-Packard offices Australia (613) 8833 5000 .au China(010) 6564 3888 Hong Kong (852) 3559 7777 India(80) 2612 9000 /in Indonesia (62-21) 5799 1088 /id Korea (02) 2199 0114 hp.co.kr Malaysia (603) 2332 3333 .my New Zealand (09) 918 9555 Philippines (632) 888 5900 /ph Singapore (65) 6275 3888 .sg Taiwan (02) 8722 9000 Thailand (662) 353 9500 /th Vietnam(848) 3823 4151/vnFor the following countries, please fax your queries to: (65) 6275 6707 Bangladesh • Bhutan • Brunei • Cambodia • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • SrilankaFor more information, please visit us at /apac/homeandoffice HP Care PackEnsure your technology investment is protected, so you can relax and concentrate on what you care about. Find the right Care Pack for you at /go/cpc. Simply visit /go/support, or chat with us online at /go/ispe, or call for technical phone support within your warranty period to speak with our friendly experts. For more information on Care Packs, visit /apac/homeservices Number UG075E UG470E UG350E UG248EDescriptionHP 3-year Next Business Day Exchange OfficeJet Pro Printer - E SvcHP 3-year Onsite Exchange OfficeJet Pro Printer - E Svc HP 3-year Pickup Retention OfficeJet Pro Printer - E Svc HP 3-year return OfficeJet Pro Printer - E SvcHP Order-a-CartridgeCall HP’s Order-a-Cartridge service and have them conveniently delivered to your doorstep.China India Korea 800 820 0851/400 820 08511800 3003 3003080 703 0700HP SureSupply Discover how HP SureSupply redefines convenience in purchasing printer cartridge supplies online.To order online, please visit /apac/oac for more details. Speed specifications have been updated to reflect current industry testing methods.Either after first page or after first set of ISO test pages. For details see /go/printerclaims Wireless performance is dependent upon physical environment and distance from the access point. Wireless operations are compatible with 2.4 GHz routers only; excludes wireless direct. Wireless direct may require driver or apps be installed and connected on wireless-enabled mobile device or PC. Wirelessfunctionality may vary by computer and mobile operating systems, see . HP ePrint requires: account registration, HP ePrint-enabled printer, Internet connection, and a wireless-enabled mobile device or Internet-connected computer with email capability. Separately purchased data plans or usage fees may apply. Print times and connection speeds may vary. AirPrint supports OS X® Lion, OS X® Mountain Lion and the following devices running iOS 4.2 or later: iPad®, iPhone® (3GS or later), iPod touch® (3rd generation or later) and requires the printer be connected to the same network as your OS X or iOS device. AirPrint, the AirPrint Logo, iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple® Inc. Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft group of companies. BlackBerry® names and logos are the property of Research In Motion Limited. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. HP recommends that the number of printed pages per month be within the stated range for optimum device performance, based on factors including supplies replacement. Available in selected countries only.AIO functions Wireless, PrintPrintTechnology HP Thermal InkjetSpeed 1Black: Up to 34 ppm (draft, A4); Up to 22 ppm (ISO, laser-comparable); Duplex (A4): Up to 12 ppm;Colour: Up to 34 ppm (draft, A4); Up to 18 ppm (ISO, laser-comparable); Duplex (A4): Up to 10 ppm First page out (A4, ready)2Black: As fast as 9 sec; Colour : As fast as 10 secResolutionBlack (best): Up to 1200 x 1200 optimized dpi on plain paper from 600 x 600 input dpi;Colour (best): Up to 2400 x 1200 optimized dpi on HP Advanced Photo paper , 600 x600 input dpi LanguagesHP PCLXL (PCL6), native PDF , HP Postscript Level 3 emulation Wireless capability Yes HP ePrint capabilityYes HP Auto wireless connect YesMobile printing capability 3HP ePrint; Apple AirPrint™; Chrome OSDisplay 5.08 cm (2.0 inch) MGD (Mono Graphic Display), Tactile ButtonsMediaDuplex print options Automatic (standard)Duty cycle (monthly, A4)4Up to 30,000 pagesRecommended monthly volume Up to 250 to 1,500 pagesSupported sizesTray 1: US Legal (216 x 356 mm); 8.5 x 13 inches (216 x 330 mm); US Letter (216 x 279 mm);A4 (210 x 297 mm); US Executive (184 x 267 mm); B5 (182 x 257 mm); A5 (148 x 210 mm); US Statement (140 x 216 mm); C5 Envelope (162 x 229 mm); Japanese Envelope Chou #3 (120 x 235 mm); C6 Envelope (114 x 62 mm); 5.5 Bar Envelope (A2 Envelope); DL Envelope (110 x 220 mm); US #10 Envelope (105 x 241 mm); Monarch Envelope (98 x 191 mm); Japanese Envelope Chou #4 (90 x 205 mm); Ofuku Hagaki (148 x 200 mm); Index card (127 x 203 mm); A6 card (105 x 148.5 mm); Index card(102 x 152 mm); Hagaki (100 x 148 mm); Index card (76.2 x 127 mm); Photo Media (A) (216 x 279 mm); Photo Media (A4) (210 x 297 mm); Photo media with tear-off tab (102 x 203 mm); Photo media with tear-off tab (102 x 152 mm); Photo media (102 x 152 mm); Hagaki Photo Cards (100 x 148 mm); Photo media (L-size); Photo media (76.2 x 127 mm); Brochure (A & A4); Labels (A & A4); Custom-sized media between 3 to 8.5 inches wide and 5 to 14 inches long (76.2 to 216 mm wide and 127 to 356 mm long)Recommended weights 60 to 105 g/m² (plain); 220 to 300 g/m² (photo); 75 to 90 g/m² (envelope); 163 to 200 g/m² (card)TypesPlain, HP EcoFFICIENT , HP Premium Presentation Matte 120g, HP Tri-fold Brochure Glossy 180g, HP Brochure Matte 180g, HP Brochure Glossy 180g, HP Advanced Photo Papers, Light 60-74g, Intermediate 85-95g, Cardstock, Thick Plain Paper , Letterhead Paper handling 250-sheet input tray; 150-sheet output tray Memory256 MBOperating system compatibility Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7, OS X Yosemite (v10.10) OS X Mavericks (v10.9), OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8), Linux, Chrome OSMinimum system requirementsPC: Windows® 10, 8.1, 8, 7: 1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor , 2 GB available hard disk space, CD-ROM/DVD drive or Internet connection, USB port, Internet Explorer . Windows Vista®: 800 MHz 32-bit (x86) processor , 2 GB available hard disk space, CD-ROM/DVD drive or Internet connection, USB port,Internet Explorer 8. Windows® XP SP3 or higher (32-bit only): any Intel® Pentium® II, Celeron® or 233 MHz compatible processor , 850 MB available hard disk space, CD-ROM/DVD drive or Internet connection,USB port, Internet Explorer 8; OS X OS X v10.9 Mavericks, OS X v10.10 Yosemite, OS X v10.11 El Capitan; 1 GB Available Space; Internet Access; Mac: OS X OS X v10.9 Mavericks, OS X v10.10 Yosemite, OS X v10.11 El Capitan; 1 GB Available Space; Internet AccessConnectivity ConnectivityHi-Speed USB 2.0; Built-in wired Ethernet 10/100Base-TX (RJ45) networking; Built-in wireless 802.11b/g/n networking; Wi-Fi DirectNetwork capabilitiesStandard (built-in Ethernet and WiFi 802.11b/g/n)Supported network protocolsSupported Network Protocols configurations IPP , (IPv4, IPv6); ARP (Legacy Default IP); BOOTP; SMTP client; LLMNR; Bonjour; LP/ APIPA (Auto IP); NetBIOS/WINS; LPR(SLP)/LPD; Custom Raw Port/Port9100; DNS Resolver; mDNS; SNMPv1; SNMP v3 @VR3; Web Services Discovery; Web Services Print; DHCP options: 81/RFC4702/RFC4704, 12-Hostname; 44; Syslog; Firewall; SSL/TLS (HTTPs); Password-protected network Embedded Web server; Enable/disable network ports & device features; 802.1x wireless authentication (EAP-TLS, LEAP , and PEAP)Dimension (W x D x H)496 x 420 x 203 mm Weight8.62 kgEnvironmentalOperating environmentRecommended operating temperature range: 15 to 30° C; Recommended operating humidity range: 20 to 80% RH;Storage temperature range: -40 to 60° CAcoustics Acoustic power emissions: 6.8 B(A) (plain mono Normal mode); Acoustic pressure emissions: 55 dB(A) (plain mono Normal mode)Power specifications Power supply type: Internal (Built-in) Universal Power Supply;Power supply required: Input voltage: 100 to 240 VAC (+/- 10%), 50/60 Hz (+/- 3 Hz)What’s in the box HP OfficeJet Pro 8210 Printer; Setup cartridges 6; CD-ROM; Set up poster; Getting started guide; power cord; USB cableWarrantyOne-year limited hardware warranty, 24-hour , 7 days a week Web support, business hour phone supportwithin warranty period。

ContentsGeneral: How to Register for the Windows Insider Program for Business 2 General: How to Install Your First Windows 10 Insider Preview Build3 General: How to Switch to Your Corporate AAD Account if You Are Already Enrolled4 General: Windows 10 Insider Preview Builds5 General: Windows Insider Program Rings 6 General: Types of Updates 7 General: Sharing Feedback Via the Feedback Hub 8 General: Obtaining Information and Assistance8 PC: Switching Between Flight Rings9 PC: Not Receiving Windows 10 Insider Preview Build Updates?9 PC: Exiting Flighting on a PC 10 General: How to Register for theWindows Insider Program for BusinessMake sure your corporate credentials are on Azure Active Directory (AAD)Sign-in using your corporate account in Azure Active Directory andfollow the on-screen instructionsOnce you have registered for the Windows Insider Program for Business, you may now enroll your devices to get Windows 10 Insider Preview Builds Please refer to the section titled “General: How to install your first Windows 10 Insider Preview Build”General: How to Install Your First Windows 10 Insider Preview BuildOnce you have registered for the Windows Insider Program for Business, you will then need to enroll your devices to get Windows 10 Insider Preview builds Here’s how:1 Make sure your PC has Windows 10 Version 1703 installed To verify, go to Settings >System > About If you do not have Version 1703, go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and click Check for updates )2 If you haven’t already registered your corporate credentials (in AAD), go toinsider windows com (See How to register for the Windows insider Programfor Business )3 Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Program (To view thissetting, make sure that you have administrator rights to your machine and that it has latest Windows updates )4 Select Get started5 Click Sign In and enroll your device with the same corporate account that you used toregister for the Windows Insider Program for Business6 Click Get started again, read the privacy statement and program terms, and click Next7 Click Confirm, and then select a time to restart the computer8 After you restart the device, go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > WindowsInsider Programto select your Insider levelThe Windows Insider Program for Business now gives users the option to register and enroll devices using a corporate account inAzure Active Directory (AAD)In order to get the most benefit out of the Windows Insider Program for Business, organizations should not use a test tenant of AAD. There will be no modifications to the AAD tenant to support the Windows Insider Program as it will only be used as an authentication method. If you are already registered in the Windows Insider Program with your Microsoft account (MSA), follow these steps to register for the Windows Insider Program for Business using your AAD account – and enroll your devices for Windows 10 Insider Preview Builds:To Register for the Windows Insider Program for Business1 Make sure your corporate credentials are on Azure Active Directory (AAD)(Note: only corporate credentials on AAD can be used for the Windows Insider Program for Business ) On your PC, go to Settings > Accounts > Access work or schoolIf your organization has set up your corporate account in AAD and it is connected to your PC, you will see the account listed2 Register your AAD account Visit https://insider windows com If you are signed in withyour Microsoft account, sign out, then sign in with your corporate AAD account3 Click Get started, read and accept the privacy statement and program terms and click SubmitTo Enroll Your Device for Windows 10 Insider Preview Builds4 Make sure your PC has Windows 10 Version 1703 installed To verify, go to Settings >System > About If you do not have Version 1703, go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and click Check for updates )5 On your Windows 10 PC, go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Program6 Under Windows Insider account, click your Microsoft account, then Change to open aSign In box7 Select your corporate account and click Continue to change your account (Note: yourdevice must be connected to your corporate account in AAD for the account to appear in the account list )Quick FAQ1 Will my test machines be affected by automatic registration?All devices enrolled in the Windows Insider Program (physical or virtual) will receiveWindows 10 Insider Preview builds (regardless of registration with MSA or AAD)2 Once I register with my corporate account in AAD, do I need to keep my Microsoftaccount for the Windows Insider Program?No, once you set up your device using AAD credentials – all feedback and flighting on that machine will be under your AAD account You may need MSA for other machines that aren’t being used on your corporate network or to get Windows store app updates 3 How do I stop receiving updates?You can simply “unlink” your account by going to Settings > Update & Security >Windows Insider Program, select Windows Insider Account and click UnlinkGeneral: How to Switch to Your CorporateAAD Account if You Are Already EnrolledGeneral: Windows 10 Insider Preview BuildsWindows 10 Insider Preview builds are a preview for PC experts Including Windows 10 Insider Preview builds in your deployment plans allows you to roll out new services and tools more quickly for your organization and end usersWhat Languages are available?Insider Preview builds are available in the following languages: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Portuguese (Brazilian), Japanese, Russian, German, French, French (Canada), Korean, Italian, Spanish, Spanish (Latin America), Swedish, Finnish, Turkish, Arabic, Dutch, Czech, Polish, Thai, Catalan, Hindi, and VietnameseNote:• If your Windows build is not in one of the available base languages, you will not receive Insider Preview builds• Hindi, Catalan, and Vietnamese can only be installed as a language pack over supported base languages• To learn how to install a language pack, see How to add an input language to your PCAdditional Resources:• Learn about updates and servicing branches• Prepare servicing strategy for Windows 10 updates• Build deployment rings for Windows 10 updates• Assign devices to servicing branches for Windows 10 updates (this topic)• Optimize update delivery for Windows 10 updates• Manage updates using Windows Update for Business• or Manage Windows 10 updates using Windows Server Update Services• or Manage Windows 10 updates using System Center Configuration ManagerWhat is Flighting?Flighting rings are used to evaluate the quality of our software as it is released to progressively larger audiences. We will flight a Feature Update, application, etc. to the first ring if it passes all required automated testing in the lab. The flight will continue to be evaluated against a set of criteria to ensure it is ready to progress to the next ring In order to get faster builds to Insiders, we are changing the ordering of how we promote builds between rings, the ring progression criteria, and adding a new ringAdditional Resources:• Build deployment rings for Windows 10 updatesGeneral: Windows Insider Program RingsWhat are Rings?•The Windows Insider Program has several “Ring” options to select from •There are private rings inside Microsoft that map to rings available to Insiders • Each ring presents a different level of stability and is delivered on a different cadence A more rapid cadence means quicker access to buildsWhat do each of the Rings mean?The Fast RingThe benefit of being in the Fast Ring is that you will be able to use and provide feedback on new and improved features first!• Windows Insiders with devices in the Fast Ring should be prepared for more issues that may block key activities that are important to you or may require significant workarounds.• Because we are also validating a build on a smaller set of devices before going to Fast, there is also a chance that some features may work on some devices but may fail in other device configurations.• Windows Insiders should be ready to reinstall Windows using the Media Creation Tool or Windows Device Recovery Tool when you are significantly blocked.• Please remember to report any issue to us through the Windows Insider Feedback Hub or the Windows Insider community Forum The Slow Ring The benefit of being in the Slow Ring is that the builds here are generally more stable on the Development Branch • Builds are sent to the Slow Ring after feedback has been received from Insiders within the Fast Ring and analyzed by our Engineering teams • These builds will include updates to fix key issues that would prevent many Windows Insiders from being able to use the build on a daily basis • These builds are still from the Development Branch and may have issues that would be addressed in a future flight. The Release Preview Ring The benefit of being in the Release Preview Ring allows Insiders to be on the current public release of Windows 10 but get early access to updates, applications, and drivers without taking the risk of moving to the Development Branch•The Release Preview Ring will only be visible when your Windows build version is the same as the Current Branch • The easiest way to go between the Development Branch to the Current Branch is to use the Media Creation Tool (for PC) or Windows Device Recovery Tool (for Mobile) toreinstall WindowsRing Descriptions The Fast Ring Best for Insiders who enjoy being the first to get access to builds and feature upgrades, with some risk to their devices in order to identify issues, and provide suggestions and ideas to make Windows software and devices greatThe Slow RingBest for Insiders who enjoy getting early access to builds and feature upgrades, with less risk to their devices, and still want to provide feedback to make Windows software and devices greatThe Release Preview RingBest for Insiders who enjoy getting early access to updates for the Current Branch, Microsoft applications, and drivers, with minimal risk to their devices, and still want to provide feedback to make Windows devices greatGeneral: Types of Updates Major Builds Fast Ring Slow Ring Release Preview Ring Minor/Servicing Builds After registering with the Windows Insider Program for Business and installing your first Windows 10 Insider Preview build, you will begin to receive updates to the device(s) you have chosen to participate in flighting.During the development process, you will notice the build number changing with each update Historically this has been normal for Mobile builds, however with the introduction of Windows 10, this is now also the case for PC builds as well As you take future updates, you’ll notice two different types of builds being delivered to your device(s):What to Expect in Each RingWhile there is no set requirement for how build numbers are delivered to each ring, you will in general find the following to be true:When a major build is released, this will include any combination of new features, updates to existing features, bug fixes, application changes, or other additional changes For a major build, you will see the build number increment by 1 or more Build numbers may or may not be consecutive based upon passing internal ring promotion criteriaExample: 14361 -> 14365Update Cadence: Major build releases, very few servicing buildsUpdate Cadence: Major build with minor build fixes attached.Update Cadence: Major build change at a release milestone and then a continued series of servicing builds until the next release milestone is reachedAlso known as “Servicing” or “Cumulative” updates, these builds represent a smaller set of changes to a currently-released major build Servicing builds often include bug fixes, minor OS updates, or other smaller changes as needed.Example: 14361 -> 14361 1002 -> 14361 1003General: Sharing Feedback Via the Feedback Hub General: Obtaining Information and AssistanceAs you know a key benefit to being a Windows Insider is Feedback.Feedback is vital for making changes and improvements in Windows 10 The partnership between Insiders and Microsoft helps us not only gauge product satisfaction and build quality, but it is instrumental in guiding conversations regarding what changes to make within the OS Receiving quality and actionable feedback is key in achieving these goals When providing feedback, please consider the following:1 Please use the Feedback Hub App to submit your feedback on Windows 10 features and functionality to Microsoft2 Check for existing feedback on the topic you are preparing to log Another user may have already shared the same feedback If they have, please “upvote” the existing feedback to help prevent duplicate submissions Adding additional comments to existing feedback can help others by providing clarity to existing information or additional scenarios to review3 Provide as much information to us as possible: include reproduction steps, screenshots, any detail you think would help us experience the issue as you have, so that we can work on a fix and get it into a new build as soon as possible.How to Use Your Corporate Account for Additional Feedback Hub BenefitsSign in to the Feedback Hub App using the same corporate account in AAD that are using to flight builds. One of the benefits of submitting feedback using your AAD account is the addition of a page to the Feedback Hub for your organizationSimply click the My Company page in the feedback hub to see and upvote all feedback submitted by other Insiders in your organization Note: If you signed into the Feedback Hub previously with your MSA, your feedback and badges will not be transferred to your AAD sing-in However, you can switch back to your MSA account in the Feedback Hub to access feedback you’ve submitted and badge you’ve earned The Windows Insider Program for Business enables IT Pro’s to deepen connections within their organization, to learn from peer experts and to connect to global subject matter experts who understand the unique challenges of working in IT because they do too We offer the following support in the event you hit a snag or have a question.PC: Switching Between Flight RingsPC: Not Receiving Windows 10 Insider Preview Build Updates?During your time in the Windows Insider Program, you may want to change between flight rings for any number of reasons. Changing rings is a simple process that requires only a few clicks:1 Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Program2 Under Choose Your Level , select between the following rings:•Windows Insider Fast •Windows Insider Slow • Release Preview For information on the various rings and what they represent, please refer to the “What do Each of the Rings Mean?” tutorial for details In some cases, your PC may not update to the latest Insider Preview build as expected Here are items that you can review to troubleshoot this issue:Perform a Manual Check for Updates•Open Settings •Open Update & Security •Review available updates or select Check for Updates • Note: If you have set Active Hours, ensure your device is left turned on and signed in during the off-hours so the install process can complete Is your copy of Windows activated?• Review the “Windows License Verification ” article for validation steps Is your corporate account in AAD connected to your PC enrolled for flighting?• Open Settings > Accounts > Access work or school • If your PC is not listed as connected to your account in AAD, click Connect and enter your AAD account Have you selected a flight ring on the PC?• Open Settings • Open Update & Security • Open Windows Insider Program • Select your Flight Ring Have you recently done a roll-back?• If so, please double-check your flight settings, including ring-selection, Microsoft Account, and branch-selection Did you do a clean install?• After a clean-install and initial setup of a Microsoft account (even one that has been used previously for flighting) the appropriate targeting needs to take place for your PC•This background process is known as Compatibility Checker and will run during idle time on your PC This may take up to 24 hours Please leave your PC turned on to ensure this occurs in timely manner Are there any known issues for your current build?• On rare occasion, there may be an issue with a build that could lead to issues with updates being received Please check the most recent Blog Post or reach out to the Windows Insider team on Twitter for verification (@Windows Insider ) • Additional Resources: More tips on “Not Being Offered a New Build ”PC: Exiting Flighting on a PCWhile participating in the Windows Insider Preview program, you may find it necessary to stop receiving new Windows 10 Insider Preview builds on a particular PC Here’s how to stop receiving further builds:1 Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Program2 Select Stop Insider Preview builds This gives you the option to pause Insider Preview builds or restore the previous version ofWindows that was installed on your PCNote• You can only restore the last version of Windows that was installed on your machine prior to your current Windows Insider Preview build If you want to return to an earlier, publicly available retail version of Windows, you will need to re-install thatimage directly to your PC• This will overwrite all data on the PC Please ensure you take a backup of all important data and information prior to doing this • If you would prefer to stop fighting and not reimage your PC, it is best to wait until the announced end of a development cycle.This will leave your machine on the appropriate build to receive updates via the Retail path without needing to flash your PC.。

Microsoft NZ Partner Network, Support and Readiness GuidePublished June 2018enrol associate troubleshootNew Zealand Partner HubMPN membership support and enquiries –inc.enrolment, renewals, Competency attainment, understanding and using your benefits (including Internal Use Rights), associating staff, merging profiles, profile management & more:•Submit and manage requests through theMPN Support Hub (sign in with your Microsoft Account. MPN profile association required)•Contact the NZ Service Centre on 0800 800 004 (Options 2,4,1)Microsoft Partner Network membership supportSupport to help you sell more, deploy faster and resolve Microsoft product issues quickly.All MPN membership tiers are eligible for limited technical support: •Submit a request through the MPN Support Hub•See the next slide for enhanced technical support options available to Action Pack and Competency partnersTechnical supportRefer to the Partner incentives page for guidance. For additional support,submit a request in the MPN Support HubSee the licensing page for guidance and Get Licensing Ready for training. For additional support contact one of our CSP DistributorsIncentives and LicensingSee the DPOR and Partner Association page for step-by-step guidance. For additional support:•Submit a request through the O365 Admin Centre or Azure Portal , under “technical & billing support”Digital Partner Of Record (DPOR)If you have been through the appropriate channel to address your issue and your issue has not being resolved in a timely manor, or is critical please email the NZ partner team for MPN issues on ***********************or the NZ Cloud team for product queries at *********************Urgent issuesWe are committed to help our Partners along their journey with us, and towards this, we have a team dedicated to helping you learning more about how you can utilise all benefits allowed to you as a Microsoft Partner, as well as upskilling you in the Microsoft Cloud.•Submit a request here to reach out to the Cloud Enablement Desk team todayCloud Enablement Desk (CED)See additional support plans50 Partner Advisory Hours shared between Technical Presales Assistance & Advisory Services5020 Product Support incidents (Cloud, Hybrid and On-Prem)20Unlimited Presales for cloud deals or hybrid deals worth USD $3k+∞Unlimited Signature Cloud Support for Cloud Competency Partners*10 Incidents for Hybrid Competency Partners**∞1015 Product Support incidents (Cloud, Hybrid and On-Prem)15Unlimited Signature Cloud Support for Cloud Competency Partners*5 Incidents for Hybrid Competency Partners**∞55 Partner Advisory Hours shared between Technical Presales Assistance & Advisory Services (available after your first cloud deal)510 Product Support Incidents (Cloud, Hybrid and On-Prem)1020 Partner Advisory Hours shared between Technical Presales Assistance & Advisory Services20Unlimited Presales for cloud deals or hybrid deals worth USD $3k+∞Submit a Presales RequestSubmit a Deployment Services RequestContact SupportSubmit a Signature CloudSupport requestUse these tips to stay in the loop, connect with Microsoft and access business building resources.Stay Connected Join our Partner community Monthly Partner WebinarHaven't heard from us in a while?Make sure we can reach you -update your communication settings and ensure your MPN profile contact details are correct.Join the Microsoft New Zealand PartnerCommunity Yammer group to connect with yourpeers and the Microsoft New Zealand team.Join todayConnect with us on our Monthly Partner webinarheld every 2nd Wednesday of the Month with latestnews, updates and events! Please register and joineach month by going tohttps://aka.ms/nzpartnerwebinarBuild a business of the future Develop your cloud practice MPN ResourcesThe Microsoft Partner Profitability series is a 5 part series that details the value of the cloud and how businesses can tap into the cloud market to create a successful, cloud driven business. Deliver end-to-end cloud solutions to yourcustomers with CSP1.Learn about the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP)program2.Connect with the our CSP wholesalers•Dicker Data*******************.nz•Exeed************.nz•Ingram Micro-**************************-Membership guide(https:///en-nz/membership/maximizing-your-membership)-Core benefits(https:///en-nz/membership/core-benefits)-Competency requirements(https:///en-nz/membership/competencies)-MPN Support Hub(https:///en-nz/support)-Internal Use Rights (IUR) software(https:///en-NZ/membership/internal-use-software)Upcoming Training Calendar Develop Azure Skills Online Training CatalogueCheck the courses that are taking place in New Zealand on a city near you. This calendar is updated on a weekly basis so check it regularly and make the most of the in-person courses. -New Zealand training calendar Launch your business into the cloud gettingtrained and certified with the Azure Skills Program,your one stop portal to access introductory anddeep technical Azure training.Azure Skills is built on the Massively Open OnlineCourse platform [MOOC’s], and the most commonworkloads we see being deployed in the cloud.The Partner University portal offers a completerange of business and technical online training.Discover content aligned to each of the keysolution areas, or search our database based onyour business role and level of experience.. Youcan track and manage your employees trainingand you’re given the flexibility to learn at your ownpace.-Online training catalogueMicrosoft Virtual Academy and VisualStudio Dev Essentials Partner Newsletter Technical JourneysMicrosoft Virtual Academy provides free online training by world-class experts to help you build your technical skills and advance your career. Make it your destination of choice to get started on the latest Microsoft technologies and join this vibrant community.-Microsoft Virtual Academy-Visual Studio Dev Essentials Sign up to the Partner Newsletter to receive amonthly update of key incentives, trainings, eventsand opportunities from the New Zealand PartnerTeam.You can register for this via the link below :NZ Partner NewsletterConnect with our team of Microsoft partnertechnical consultants to help your businessdevelop key capabilities. Access webinars, technicalresources and schedule exclusive 1:1 consultationswith our tech specialists to build your skills on thelatest Microsoft technologies. Take advantage ofyour partner benefits with services that will helpyou succeed along your journey.-Technical Journeys。

Customer GuideNovember 2016 This quick start guide walks you through the steps to set up and manage your online services in the Microsoft BusinessCenter. You can sign up for many online services through the Business Center. You can also ask your Microsoft partner to set them up for you.This guide shows you how to do that and how to associate a domain so people in your organization can sign in to their services and begin using them.NOTE You can set up online services before you associate a domain with a purchasing account, but no one in your organization can sign in and begin using them until you associate a domain.Introduction (2)Set up a domain to use with your online services (2)To associate a domain with a purchasing account (2)Invite a global admin for this domain (or make yourself global admin) (4)Associate a domain after you set up online services (8)Set up a new online service (9)Confirm your new online service (14)View history and manage your online service (assign users) (16)Sign in and start using your new online service (18)Using and administering Office 365 ............................................................................................................................................................................18IntroductionYou can sign up for many online services through the Business Center. You can also ask your Microsoft partner to set them up for you. Setting up a new online service yourself is called self-provisioning. After you set up (self-provision) an online service for your organization and start using it, your Microsoft Partner must then place the order for the service and bill you for it. You can view details about your services in the Business Center, and then manage and use your services outside the Business Center.Microsoft offers many different services. Visit the Business Center to check the latest list.Set up a domain to use with your online servicesBefore anyone in your organization can begin using online services, an administrator at your organization must associate a domain with your purchasing account. This tells Microsoft who gets to use your subscriptions.For example, an admin at a fictitious company named Contoso might set up the domain to use with your online services. This allows people at the organization with an email address ending in to use those services.IMPORTANT You can set up online services before you associate a domain with a purchasing account, but no one in yourorganization can sign in and begin using them until you associate a domain.Who can set this upYou must be designated in the Business Center as an Account Administrator or Account Manager to associate a domain. You typically do this task only once, when you first set up a domain to begin purchasing and using online services from Microsoft.NOTE The purchasing account contact listed on your Microsoft Products and Services Agreement (MPSA) is often the Account Administrator.For more information about roles, see the Quick Start help guide titled Manage Users and Partner Visibility.One domain per purchasing account, but multiple purchasing accounts per domainA purchasing account can be associated with only one domain, but you can associate multiple purchasing accounts with one domain. This works well if your organization uses multiple purchasing accounts to purchase services for people on a single domain, such as .Different purchasing accounts with different domainsSometimes it may be helpful to set up different purchasing accounts with different domains. For example, if your organization owns two domains, and , you could associate one purchasing account with and the other purchasing account with .Subscriptions ordered through one purchasing account would be available to users with an email address ending in ,forexample,*****************.Subscriptionsorderedthroughtheotherpurchasingaccountwouldbe availabletouserswithanemailaddressusingitsassociateddomain,forexample,****************.uk.To associate a domain with a purchasing account1.Select Account, then select Associate domains.2. Select a purchasing account using the first drop-down menu (on the left), then select a domain you want to associatewith that purchasing account using the second drop-down menu (on the right).If you don’t see the domain you want in the drop-down menu, click Select a domain not in this list .3.You must designate a global admin for this domain. Select Invite or Make yourself global admin. For moreinformation about this, see the section below on how to Invite a global admin or make yourself global admin.4.If you want to designate someone else as global admin for this domain, enter their email address in the field markedEnter their email. The system will check to make sure their email address ends with the domain you selected (such as *****************for the domain )Microsoft will send the admin you invited an email message with instructions on how to manage this domain.If you select Make yourself global admin, Microsoft wil automatically send you this email message.Invite a global admin for this domain (or make yourself global admin)The domain you associate must have a global admin. If a global admin is not already assigned to this domain, you will need to invite someone or select yourself following the steps above.Once you make this selection, Microsoft will send an email message to the new global admin to verify that they are the right person to have this role for your organization.1.The person you select as global admin for your domain will receive an email message from Microsoft with a link toGet started now.When the person selects Get started now, this will open a page in their web browser that steps them through the process of becoming a global admin. The screen they see will depend on whether they already have a work account registered with Microsoft or not.The screen if this person does not already have a work account with MicrosoftThe sign-up screen if this person already has a work account with Microsoft2.The global admin does one of these two tasks, depending on which screen they see:Fill in all the information to create their organizational account and then select Start.ORSelect Sign in.3. A screen opens where this person must verify if they want to become the global admin for this domain. They selecteither Yes, I want to be the admin or No, not me.4.If they select Yes, I want to be the admin, a new screen opens asking them to add a TXT record to prove theycontrol this domain.5.They select their domain hosting company and then follow the steps described in this technical article on the Office365 Support site. Go to the section titled Add a TXT or MX record for verification.6. Once the global admin has successfully finished adding a TXT record to verify they control this domain, they will seea screen telling them they are done and that they are now an Office 365 admin. They are now the global admin for this domain and can also access the Office 365 Admin Center.Users in their organization can now use any online services (such as Office 365) associated with this domain.Associate a domain after you set up online servicesIf you or your Microsoft partner set up online services before you associate a domain with your purchasing account, you will see this popup notification notifying you that you must associate a domain now. You will not be able to use your online services until you do this.Select Associate domain and follow the instructions above to Associate a domain with a purchasing account .Set up a new online serviceOnce you have associated a domain with a purchasing account, you can begin setting up and using new online services. Here’s how:1. Select Inventory from the top menu, and then Manage my inventory .2. Now you must choose a purchasing account to use for this purchase. If you have more than one purchasing account,choose Select an account .If you have only one purchasing account, the account selector will not appear and your purchasing account will automatically display. Skip to Step 5 below.3.Start typing all or part of the purchasing account name that you want in the search box. Keep typing more of the nameuntil you see the account you want, then select it from Search Results.Typing “Fab” brings up several different purchasing accounts that begin with those lettersIf you have trouble finding the purchasing account you want, use the drop-down menu to select a specific field you want to search on, then type that information into the search box:∙Customer Legal Entity Name∙Purchasing Account Name∙Location∙Purchasing Account Number∙Agreement Number4.Once you find the Purchasing Account you want in the Search Results and select it – or if you have only one PurchasingAccount – you are ready to start choosing online services. Select the button on the Licenses and Services tab that says SET UP ONLINE SERVICES.The SET UP ONLINE SERVICES button is on the Licenses and Services tab5.Select an online service from the list of available services.6.Select the PLAN NAME and enter the QUANTITY for each service you want.For example, for Office 365 you must select whether you want Office 365 Enterprise E1 or another plan. You can select multiple online services, plans and quantities for each service.NOTE You must add new services in quantities of 100.7.Select NEXT to move to the next step8.Verify that you have selected all the online services you want to set up and that all the information is correct. Notethe date when your services will renew. When you’re done verifying the information, select SUBMIT.9.After you select SUBMIT, a green message should open at the top of your screen telling you that Microsoft is settingup your new online services. It also tells you that you should receive an email message confirming when the services are ready for you to use. This screen also confirms the services you have requested.This green confirmation message opens at the top of your screen after you select SUBMIT10.Under Next steps, select one of these two options:∙Setup more online servicesOR∙Back to your Licenses and ServicesIMPORTANT After you set up (self-provision) an online service for your organization and begin using it, Microsoft will notify your partner so they can bill you for service. You can also ask your partner to set up services for you.MSDN subscriptionsMSDN subscriptions are available through your Microsoft partner, who can order them for you in the Volume Licensing Partner Center. You cannot set up MSDN subscriptions on your own. That is why they are not listed in the online services you can select from in Step 5 above.After your partner orders MSDN for you, you will be able to see them listed with all your other products and services in the Business Center.Confirm your new online serviceNow you are done setting up your new online services. You should receive an email message like the one below confirming when your new services are ready to use.A confirmation email from Microsoft will tell you when your online services are ready to useAfter you receive this email, you can view details about your new services in the Business Center. Here’s how:1.Sign in to the Business Center and go to the Licenses, Services and Benefits section.2.If you have more than one purchasing account, select the one you used to sign up for your new online services.3.The page opens by default to the Licenses and Services tab. This displays a list of your licenses and online services,arranged by product group.4.Find your new online services. Use the Search box to look for them or browse the list of your products displayed onthe page.5.When you find the new online service you requested, select the Expand/Collapse icon to view details about theservice. Expand the product group with the service you requested, such as Office 365. This will display eachEDITION of the service.TIP: Check the box next to Show expired to view any online services you had that are now expired.You can view details about each new online service you requested, and check the AVAILABLE QUANTITY and ORDERED QUANTITY6.Check the quantity of your new online service.The AVAILABLE QUANTITY field shows the net quantity of online services available to you, not what the partner has ordered.The ORDERED QUANTITY field shows what online services the partner has ordered on your organization’s behalf.Any difference between these two fields shows what online services you are already using (set up on your own) but have not yet ordered through your partner.View history and manage your online services (assign users)You can view details of your online services and a history of your transactions in the Business Center, but managing and assign subscriptions to users using your online services actually takes place outside the Business Center. Here’s how:1.Select the Expand/Collapse icon to view details about an edition of your online services.In this example, we expanded the Enterprise E1 edition of Office 365, which shows there are 450 subscriptions available.2.To see a history of all your transactions for this edition, go to the ACTIONS drop-down menu and select ViewHistory. This displays the effective start date of your subscription, the status of your subscription, the quantity of subscriptions your organization is using, and more.View History displays your transactions for any edition of an online serviceSelect EXPORT if you want to download and save this history in a CSV spreadsheet.3.To manage an online service and assign subscriptions to users in your organization, go to the ACTIONS drop-downmenu and select Manage services. This takes you outside the Business Center to the site for that online service.For example, if you select Manage services for an edition of Office 365, this will take you to the Office 365 site, where you can start using Office 365 and manage your service.NOTE Because you are already signed in to the Business Center with your Organizational Account when youselect Manage services, you should not need to sign in again when you are redirected to the Office 365site. You can take advantage of Microsoft’s single sign-in capability.You can assign subscriptions to users in your organization and start using online services when you select ManageservicesSign in and start using your new online serviceIf you follow all the instructions above and reach the step where you select Manage services, you will leave the Business Center and go to the site for that service. The Manage services link will direct you to the site where you can begin managing and using your new online service.There are many different Microsoft online services, some with their own websites. Every site has information to help you learn about your services. If you have questions about a specific service, look for the help links on the site for your new online service.Using and administering Office 365Office 365 is the most widely used Microsoft online service. The Office 365 site has a great deal of help and support information for administrators and end users. Here are a few key links:Create or edit users in Office 365∙Office 365 administrators can create or edit user accounts for everyone in their organization that uses Office 365 services. When they create or edit a user account, they can also assign licenses to a user and set administrativepermissions.Assign or remove licenses∙In Office 365 for business, users need licenses to use Outlook, SharePoint Online, Lync Online, and other services. Asa global or user management admin of Office 365 Enterprise or Office 365 Midsize Business, you can easily assignlicenses to new users when creating new accounts, or to users with existing accounts.Office 365 for Business Learning CenterStart using Office OnlineOffice 365 Support。

Intel® Endpoint Management Assistant(Intel® EMA)Cloud-Start Tool for Establishing Intel® EMA in Microsoft Azure CloudQuick Start GuideNotices & DisclaimersIntel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Your costs and results may vary.© Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of IntelCorporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.Rev 2.0 8/26/2021ContentsDescription (3)Getting started (3)Select the link that best fits your needs (3)Microsoft Azure (4)Intel® EMA instance single-server deployment (5)Create the server (7)Login to your Intel® EMA Console (9)Intel® EMA instance advanced deployment (10)Additional Resources (12)DescriptionThe links below will create a Virtual Machine in Microsoft* Azure for the evaluation of Intel® EMA. Each link establishes an appropriately sized, stand-alone, Microsoft Windows® server with a default set of background services and network configurations to allow your endpoints to communicate with your Intel EMA console using Intel Client Initiated Remote Access (CIRA) protocol. Once the server is established, Intel® EMA will be installed with a base configuration automatically. Please allow ~30 minutes for the deployment to complete.Getting startedFrom the Intel Download center:https:///content/www/us/en/download/19738Select the link that best fits your needsDeploy Intel® EMA for a Single-Server Small-Scale Evaluation1(Recommended for up to 500 endpoints)Click here(This is an external link to Microsoft Azure)Uses Azure template “Standard_D2s_v3” [2CPU 8GB RAM] with Windows 2019 and SQLExpress: Estimated Microsoft Azure cost ~$80/month3Deploy Intel® EMA for a Single-Server Medium-Scale Evaluation1(Recommended for up to 5000 endpoints)Click here(This is an external link to Microsoft Azure)Uses Azure template “Standard_D4s_v3” [4CPU 16GB RAM] with Windows 2019 and SQLExpress: Estimated Microsoft Azure cost ~$170/month3Deploy Intel® EMA for Large-Scale Evaluation2(Advanced template that supports scalable deployments)Click here(This is an external link to Microsoft Azure)Choose between “Standard_D2s_v3” [2CPU 8GB RAM] and “Standard_D4s_v3” [4CPU 16GB RAM] with Windows 2019 and Azure SQL Server: Estimated Microsoft Azure cost ~$95 -~$200/month (varies based on selected options)31,2Recommended for evaluation environments due to the use of Microsoft SQLExpress(1), or due to the use of Azure SQL(2), which as of the time this release, had not been fully validated for use with Intel EMA. Please see Microsoft documentation for details of SQLExpress limitations. Please see the Intel EMA User Guide, linked in the ‘Additional Resources’ section of this document, for more information on fully validated database solutions.3Estimated costs are based on results from the Azure pricing calculator, linked in the ‘Additional Resources’ section of this document. Your costs may vary.Microsoft AzureAfter you make an initial selection, you will be taken to Microsoft Azure where you may be prompted to login or sign-up.NOTE: If you need to create an account and are not automatically taken to the virtualmachine setup afterwards, you may need to start the process again once logged in toMicrosoft Azure.Intel® EMA instance single-server deploymentOnce logged in you will be taken to the server creation template. Follow the tool-tips and other on-page guidance to fill in the required fields.Specify the Intel EMA configuration parameters. The password specified below will be used for the Global and Tenant admin accounts as well as the endpoint group and Auto-Setup. These can be changed after the deployment has completed vis your Intel EMA administration web portal.Once you complete the form, click Review + create :On the review screen you should see a validation message.Create the serverCreation will take approximately 15 to 25 minutes during which time you will see the following screen:Once creation is complete, the following message will appear.Click on Go to resource group.Review the services created, then click on your virtual machine for additional details.The DNS name will be the URL used to access your Intel® EMA console via your browser.Login to your Intel® EMA ConsolePaste the server URL into your browser and you will be prompted by a login screen, shown below.*NOTE: At this point your console is accessible via the web, and an SSL certificate was obtained from the “Let’s Encrypt” public certificate authority and installed automatically for you. Communication with your Intel EMA console is secured with a publicly trusted, RSA2048bit, SHA256 certificate.Configure your Intel® EMA instanceYour Intel EMA server is complete and Intel EMA can now be accessed and managed via the web. Please refer to the Intel® EMA user guide for additional setup and maintenance tasks and general usage instructions before configuring endpoints.https:///content/dam/support/us/en/documents/software/manageability-products/intel-ema-admin-and-usage-guide.pdfIntel® EMA instance advanced deploymentOnce you complete the form, click Review + create :Additional Resources。

DQ-10081-001-V001 | January 2022HPC Compiler Support Services Quick Start Guide provides minimal instructionsfor accessing NVIDIA® portals as well as downloading and installing the supported software. If you need complete instructions for installation and use of the software, please refer to the HPC SDK Installation Guide and HPC Compilers Documentation for your version of the HPC SDK software, or PGI Documentation for legacy PGI software. After your order for NVIDIA HPC Compiler Support Service is processed, youwill receive an order confirmation message from NVIDIA. This message contains information that you need for accessing NVIDIA Enterprise and Licensing Portalsand getting your NVIDIA software from the NVIDIA Licensing Portal. To log in to the NVIDIA Licensing Portal, you must have an NVIDIA Enterprise Account.1.1. Your Order Confirmation MessageAfter your order for NVIDIA HPC Compiler Support Services is processed, you will receive an order confirmation message to which your NVIDIA Entitlement Certificate is attached.Your NVIDIA Entitlement Certificate contains your order information.Your NVIDIA Entitlement Certificate also provides instructions for using the certificate.To get the support for your NVIDIA HPC Compiler Support Services , you must have an NVIDIA Enterprise Account.For a HPC Compiler Support Services renewal, you should already have an NVIDIAEnterprise AccountIf you do not have an account, follow the Register link in the instructions for using the certificate to create your account. For details, see the next section, Creating your NVIDIA Enterprise Account.If you already have an account, follow the Login link in the instructions for using the certificate to log in to the NVIDIA Enterprise Application Hub.1.2. Creating your NVIDIA Enterprise AccountIf you do not have an NVIDIA Enterprise Account, you must create an account to be able to log in to the NVIDIA Licensing Portal.If you already have an account, skip this task and go to Downloading Your NVIDIA HPCSDK or PGI Software.Before you begin, ensure that you have your order confirmation message.1.In the instructions for using your NVIDIA Entitlement Certificate, follow the Register link.2.Fill out the form on the NVIDIA Enterprise Account Registration page and click Register.A message confirming that an account has been created appears and an e-mail instructing you to set your NVIDIA password is sent to the e-mail address you provided.3.Open the e-mail instructing you to set your password and click SET PASSWORDAfter you have set your password during the initial registration process, you willbe able to log in to your account within 15 minutes. However, it may take up to 24business hours for your entitlement to appear in your account.For your account security, the SET PASSWORD link in this e-mail is set to expire in 24 hours.4.Enter and re-enter your new password, and click SUBMIT.A message confirming that your password has been set successfully appears.You will land on the Application Hub with access to both NVIDIA Licensing Portal and NVIDIA Enterprise Support Portal.2.1. Downloading Your NVIDIA HPC SDK or PGI SoftwareBefore you begin, ensure that you have your order confirmation message and have created an NVIDIA Enterprise Account.1.Visit the NVIDIA Enterprise Application Hub by following the Login link in the instructions for using your NVIDIA Entitlement Certificate or when prompted after setting the password for your NVIDIA Enterprise Account.2.When prompted, provide your e-mail address and password, and click LOGIN.3.On the NVIDIA APPLICATION HUB page that opens, click NVIDIA LICENSING PORTAL.The NVIDIA Licensing Portal dashboard page opens.Your entitlement might not appear on the NVIDIA Licensing Portal dashboard pageuntil 24 business hours after you set your password during the initial registrationprocess.4.In the left navigation pane of the NVIDIA Licensing Portal dashboard, click SOFTWARE DOWNLOADS.5.On the Product Download page that opens, follow the Download link for the release, platform, version and package type of NVIDIA software that you wish to use, for example, NVIDIA HPC SDK for Linux/x86-64 RPM version 22.1.If you don't see the release of NVIDIA HPC SDK or PGI software that you wish to use, click ALL A V AILABLE to see a list of all NVIDIA HPC SDK and PGI softwareavailable for download. The “Product” box can be used to select only HPC SDK (“HPC”) or PGI. Use the drop-down lists or the search box to further filter the software listed.For PGI software, the following archive versions are available:Linux x86-64: 10.2 to 20.4Linux OpenPOWER: 16.1 to 20.4Windows: 18.10 to 20.4 (command line only)The last PGI release was version 20.4. Product descriptions may not match those onthe legacy PGI website, but provided packages contain the most features available.Some older versions of PGI are no longer available to new customers and are notprovided here.6.When prompted to accept the license for the software that you are downloading, click AGREE & DOWNLOAD.7.When the browser asks what it should do with the file, select the option to save the file.8.For PGI software only, you will also need to download a License Key. This is not required for HPC SDK software.1.Navigate to the SOFTWARE DOWNLOADS page as described in step 4 above2.Search for “PGI License Key” and download the License File for your platform.This is a text file that contains instructions for use. Open with any text editor.3.Save this file for use after installing the PGI software as described in the nextsection.2.2. Installing Your NVIDIA HPC SDK or PGI Software1.HPC SDK Software1.Install per the instructions in the Installation Guide for your version available athttps:///hpc-sdk/.2.There are no License Files or License Servers to setup for the HPC SDK2.PGI Software1.Install per the instructions in the Installation Guide for your version available athttps:///hpc-sdk/pgi-compilers/, skipping any steps regardinginstallation of License Files or License Servers.2.After installation is complete, follow the instructions included within the LicenseFile from step 8 in section 2.1 above. This typically involves renaming the License File to “license.dat” for x86 platforms or “license.pgi” for OpenPOWER, andplacing it in the top level PGI installation directory, e.g., /opt/pgi, replacing any existing License File that may already exist.NoticeALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, REFERENCE BOARDS, FILES, DRAWINGS, DIAGNOSTICS, LISTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS (TOGETHER AND SEPARATELY, "MATERIALS") ARE BEING PROVIDED "AS IS." NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA Corporation assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication of otherwise under any patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all other information previously supplied. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation.TrademarksNVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, CUDA, CUDA-X, GPUDirect, HPC SDK, NGC, NVIDIA Volta, NVIDIA DGX, NVIDIA Nsight, NVLink, NVSwitch, and Tesla are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.Copyright© 2022 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.。

2008r2 standard产品密钥-回复"2008 R2 Standard 产品密钥" 是指微软推出的Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 版本的产品密钥。

本文将逐步回答与这个主题相关的问题，以帮助读者了解这个产品密钥以及如何使用。

Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 是基于Windows 7 构建的服务器操作系统。

它是一款强大的服务器系统，适用于中小型企业和部门服务器。

为了合法使用该系统，用户需要提供一个有效的产品密钥。

下面将一步一步回答与这个主题相关的问题。

问题一：什么是产品密钥？答：产品密钥是一串由数字和字母组成的代码，用于激活操作系统或软件。

每个产品密钥是独一无二的，用于确认用户合法地购买和使用相应的产品。

在使用Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 版本之前，用户需要获得一个有效的产品密钥。

问题二：如何获取Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 的产品密钥？答：有几种方法可以获取产品密钥。

首先，用户可以通过购买正版的Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 来获得一个合法的产品密钥，这通常包括在产品包装或电子邮件中。

其次，用户还可以通过微软官方渠道获得产品密钥，例如，在微软的官方网站或认可的经销商处购买许可证。

问题三：如何使用产品密钥激活Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 版本？答：在获得有效的产品密钥之后，用户可以按照以下步骤激活Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 版本：1. 打开服务器的控制面板，选择"系统和安全"。

2. 在"系统" 下，找到并点击"激活Windows"。

3. 在打开的窗口中，输入产品密钥，并点击"下一步"。

ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 System RequirementsThis PDF contains system requirements information, including hardware requirements, best performance configurations, and limitations, for ArcInfo Desktop 9.1.PC-Intel Windows 2000 ProfessionalPC-Intel Windows 2003 Server Terminal ServicesPC-Intel Windows XP Professional Edition, Home EditionTypical 765 MB NTFS, Complete 1040 MB NTFSDisk Space Requirements:In addition, up to 50 MB of disk space maybe needed in the Windows System directory (typically C:\Windows\System32). You can view the disk space requirement for each of the 9.1 components in the Setup program.Notes:OPERATING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTSInternet Explorer Requirements- Some features of ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 require a minimum installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or 7.0. If you do not have an installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0/7.0, you must obtain and install it prior to installing ArcGIS Engine Runtime. (Please also see IE7_Limitations)Python Requirement for Geoprocessing:- ArcInfo Desktop geoprocessing tools use the Python scripting language and require that Python and the Python Win32 extension are installed. If the ArcGIS Desktop setup does not find Python on the target computer, it will install Python 2.1 and Win32all-151 extension during a typical or complete installation. You may choose a Custom installation to unselect the Python feature to avoid installing these features. See the install guide for additional information concerning Python.License Manager Requirements:- Simple TCP/IP, Network Card or Microsoft Loopback Adapter.Additional Requirements for ArcGlobe (as part of 3D Analyst):- CPU Speed: 1.5 GHz recommended or higher.- Disk Space: ArcGlobe will create cache files when used, additional disk space may be required for this and any other data used in ArcGlobe.- Video Card: An OpenGL 1.1 or above compliant video card is required, with at least 32 MB of video memory, however 64 MB of video memory is recommended.ESRI supports and recommends the following integrated development environments for use with ArcGIS Desktopand the ArcGIS Desktop Developer Kit:- COMVisual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ (Visual Studio .Net 2003)- .NetC# (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1) (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1)Printer Support:ArcGIS supports printing to any Microsoft certified Windows printer using the native driver in ArcGIS. Please note that some printer drivers do not support complex maps and the ArcPress printer driver or additional hardware may be needed for these complex maps.ESRI recommends the following configuration when printing large maps with the ArcPress printer drivers:- Pagefile system size of 4096 MB is recommended. ArcPress depends on being able to acquire potentially large contiguous blocks of memory to process a map. The windows limit is 2048 MB and by having a pagefile.sys file of at least twice that size helps ensure that other applications running and using the pagefile system will not introduce an unexpected limit for the ArcPress printer driver.- Pagefile system should be stored on a dedicated partition or, if possible, a dedicated drive. This will prevent the file from becoming fragmented and diminishing ArcPress’s ability to acquire contiguous blocks of memory.- If large complex maps do not print, then reboot the computer to ensure the pagefile system is cleared. If the pagefile system is not a dedicated drive or partition, make sure that drive does not need to be defragmented.- Disk Space: at lease 10 GB of space is free on the drive where %TEMP% is located, as potentially large temporary files will be written there while ArcPress is processing a map for printing.Best Performance ConfigurationSystem Design StrategiesRecommended platform sizing and system configuration strategies are provided in the System Design Strategies technical reference document available at: System Design Strategies.LimitationsPlatform:IE7 LimitationsYou cannot see inset maps in the directions window until you right-click on the box with the red X to bring up the context menu and then click on "Show Picture."Notes:OPERATING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTSInternet Explorer Requirements- Some features of ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 require a minimum installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or 7.0. If you do not have an installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0/7.0, you must obtain and install it prior to installing ArcGIS Engine Runtime. (Please also see IE7_Limitations)Python Requirement for Geoprocessing:- ArcInfo Desktop geoprocessing tools use the Python scripting language and require that Python and the Python Win32 extension are installed. If the ArcGIS Desktop setup does not find Python on the target computer, it will install Python 2.1 and Win32all-151 extension during a typical or complete installation. You may choose a Custom installation to unselect the Python feature to avoid installing these features. See the install guide for additional information concerning Python.License Manager Requirements:- Simple TCP/IP, Network Card or Microsoft Loopback Adapter.- The License Manager is supported on Windows Server 2003. Refer to ESRI Knowledge Base Article FAQ: Is the License Manager supported on Windows Server 2003? for more information.Additional Requirements for ArcGlobe (as part of 3D Analyst):- CPU Speed: 1.5 GHz recommended or higher.- Disk Space: ArcGlobe will create cache files when used, additional disk space may be required for this and any other data used in ArcGlobe.- Video Card: An OpenGL 1.1 or above compliant video card is required, with at least 32 MB of video memory, however 64 MB of video memory is recommended.ESRI supports and recommends the following integrated development environments for use with ArcGIS Desktopand the ArcGIS Desktop Developer Kit:- COMVisual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ (Visual Studio .Net 2003)- .NetC# (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1) (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1)Printer Support:ArcGIS supports printing to any Microsoft certified Windows printer using the native driver in ArcGIS. Please note that some printer drivers do not support complex maps and the ArcPress printer driver or additional hardware may be needed for these complex maps.ESRI recommends the following configuration when printing large maps with the ArcPress printer drivers:- Pagefile system size of 4096 MB is recommended. ArcPress depends on being able to acquire potentially large contiguous blocks of memory to process a map. The windows limit is 2048 MB and by having a pagefile.sys file of at least twice that size helps ensure that other applications running and using the pagefile system will not introduce an unexpected limit for the ArcPress printer driver.- Pagefile system should be stored on a dedicated partition or, if possible, a dedicated drive. This will prevent the file from becoming fragmented and diminishing ArcPres s’s ability to acquire contiguous blocks of memory.- If large complex maps do not print, then reboot the computer to ensure the pagefile system is cleared. If the pagefile system is not a dedicated drive or partition, make sure that drive does not need to be defragmented.- Disk Space: at lease 10 GB of space is free on the drive where %TEMP% is located, as potentially large temporary files will be written there while ArcPress is processing a map for printing.Best Performance ConfigurationSystem Design StrategiesRecommended platform sizing and system configuration strategies are provided in the System Design Strategies technical reference document available at: System Design Strategies.LimitationsPlatform:Terminal Services Configuration: ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 on Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services is certified with limitations. - Refer to ESRI Knowledge Base Article FAQ: Support for Windows Terminal Server (WTS) and Citrix MetaFrame for details.IE7 LimitationsYou cannot see inset maps in the directions window until you right-click on the box with the red X to bring up the context menu and then click on "Show Picture."OPERATING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTSInternet Explorer Requirements- Some features of ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 require a minimum installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or 7.0. If you do not have an installation of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0/7.0, you must obtain and install it prior to installing ArcGIS Engine Runtime. (Please also see IE7_Limitations)Python Requirement for Geoprocessing:- ArcInfo Desktop geoprocessing tools use the Python scripting language and require that Python and the Python Win32 extension are installed. If the ArcGIS Desktop setup does not find Python on the target computer, it will install Python 2.1 and Win32all-151 extension during a typical or complete installation. You may choose a Custom installation to unselect the Python feature to avoid installing these features. See the install guide for additional information concerning Python.License Manager Requirements:- Simple TCP/IP, Network Card or Microsoft Loopback Adapter.Additional Requirements for ArcGlobe (as part of 3D Analyst):- CPU Speed: 1.5 GHz recommended or higher.- Disk Space: ArcGlobe will create cache files when used, additional disk space may be required for this and any other data used in ArcGlobe.- Video Card: An OpenGL 1.1 or above compliant video card is required, with at least 32 MB of video memory, however 64 MB of video memory is recommended.ESRI supports and recommends the following integrated development environments for use with ArcGIS Desktopand the ArcGIS Desktop Developer Kit:- COMVisual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ 6 sp3 or laterVisual C++ (Visual Studio .Net 2003)- .NetC# (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1) (Visual Studio .Net 2003 with .NET Framework 1.1 or 1.1 Service Pack 1)Printer Support:ArcGIS supports printing to any Microsoft certified Windows printer using the native driver in ArcGIS. Please note that some printer drivers do not support complex maps and the ArcPress printer driver or additional hardware may be needed for these complex maps.ESRI recommends the following configuration when printing large maps with the ArcPress printer drivers:- Pagefile system size of 4096 MB is recommended. ArcPress depends on being able to acquire potentially large contiguous blocks of memory to process a map. The windows limit is 2048 MB and by having a pagefile.sys file of at least twice that size helps ensure that other applications running and using the pagefile system will not introduce an unexpected limit for the ArcPress printer driver.- Pagefile system should be stored on a dedicated partition or, if possible, a dedicated drive. This will prevent the file from becoming fragmented and diminishing ArcPress’s ability to acquire contiguous blocks of memory.- If large complex maps do not print, then reboot the computer to ensure the pagefile system is cleared. If the pagefile system is not a dedicated drive or partition, make sure that drive does not need to be defragmented.- Disk Space: at lease 10 GB of space is free on the drive where %TEMP% is located, as potentially large temporary files will be written there while ArcPress is processing a map for printing.Best Performance ConfigurationSystem Design StrategiesRecommended platform sizing and system configuration strategies are provided in the System Design Strategies technical reference document available at: System Design Strategies.LimitationsPlatform:ArcInfo Desktop 9.1 on Windows XP is certified with limitations.- Refer to ESRI Knowledge Base Article FAQ:Issues with Windows XP Service Pack 2, Service Pack 3 and ArcGIS 9.x products for details.IE7 LimitationsYou cannot see inset maps in the directions window until you right-click on the box with the red X to bring up the context menu and then click on "Show Picture."。

Microsoft Volume LicensingAdministrator GuideHow to Activate and Launch Microsoft Learning SolutionsThe Microsoft Learning Solutions Administrator Guide is your reference for activating and launching Microsoft E-Learning and MCP Exam Vouchers within your organization. The guide also includes frequently asked questions and support for administrators. We invite you to refer to this guide as needed to enjoy all the benefits of Microsoft Learning Solutions Online Service.—The Microsoft Learning TeamAccessing Microsoft Learning SolutionsE-LearningGetting started with access to Microsoft Learning Solutions-E-LearningStep 1 - To get started with service activation, please visit the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) website at https:///licensing/servicecenter/. Once you are on the VLSC home page, click the Sign In button in the upper right hand corner or in the ‘Sign In’ box on the page.Step 2 & 3 - On the sign in page, enter your Windows Live ID email address and password and click the Sign In button. NOTE: If you have not been provided access to the VLSC website or have not registered on the VLSC website previously, you can find resources on ‘How to Register’, ‘Requesting and Approving User Permissions’, and much more here: /licensing/existing-customers/manage-my-agreements.aspxStep 4– After a successful sign in, you arrive on the VLSC home page. To view and manage your Microsoft Learning Solutions, click on the Online Services tab.Step 5– Click on the link to your Online Services Agreement ListStep 6 – Select the agreement number that was used to purchase your Microsoft Learning SolutionsStep 6Click on the Agreement number toaccess the Online Services summaryscreenStep 7 – Click on the service name to activate your Microsoft Learning Solutions - E-LearningNot all Microsoft Learning Solutions require activation. The Microsoft Learning Solutions that require activation are:∙ Technical E-Learning Library ∙Desktop E-Learning LibraryFor all other Microsoft Learning Solutions online services, an email will be sent to the individual that purchased the Microsoft Learning Solutions online services or the individual agreed upon with your Microsoft Account Manager.Step 7Click on the Microsoft Learning Solutions online service you wish to activate.NOTE: Available Microsoft Learning Solutions offers include the following:∙Technical E-Learning Library ∙Desktop E-Learning Library ∙MCP Exam Vouchers ∙E-Reference IT Professional Library ∙E-Reference Developer Library ∙E-Reference Desktop Library ∙E-Reference Combination LibraryStep 8 – Choose a subscription contact personOnce you have selected a Microsoft Learning Solutions online service, you must enter a Subscription Contact name. The Subscription Contact will receive an email with details on how to administer the Microsoft Learning Solutions online service.NOTE Contact to have access to e-learning reports in the Business Administration Center (BAC) – https:// , you must provide access to VLSC. To find out how to provide access to VLSC, please reference one or more of the following resources:∙ Demo: /licensing/existing-customers/media/VLSC-Requesting-and-Approving-User-Permissions.aspx∙ VLSC User Guide (download) - /downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=d75e4c02-e38c-4a22-b7f7-69f9706c5240&displayLang=enFor each Microsoft Learning Solutions online service you wish to activate, you must enter a Subscription Contact. This Subscription Contact will receive an email to administer the service, but will not receive access to VLSC.Step 9 – Enter Domain Name(s)In order for your employees to utilize the Microsoft Learning Solutions E-Learning Library online services, you must first enter the appropriate domain name(s) for your organization. This is a critical step because if all the domains are not listed, the users on those domains will not be able to complete the authentication process.Note: Be sure to include any sub-domains that your employees may use. For example, you *********************************,@, etc.Note: You can also remove domains if they are no longer used.Step 1 – Enter the domain name(s) for your organization. This will be used to validate only employees from your organization can access e-learning.Step 2 – Click AddMicrosoft Learning SolutionsAdministrator GuideStep 10 - Service Activation EmailThe Service Activation Email is sent to the Subscription Contact and includes the Program Code (also known as the Access Code) that your employees will use to activate the online service.Microsoft Learning SolutionsAdministrator GuideMicrosoft Learning Solutions MCP Exam VouchersEach MCP Exam Voucher allows an individual to register for one MCP exam. The exam must be taken prior to the expiration date on the voucher. The expiration date on the voucher is determined by the Online Services purchase type and date of purchase. For more details on online services purchases, please contact your Microsoft Partner or Microsoft Account Manager.After your order has been placed, the identified purchase contact will receive an email similar to the following:Ready – Set – Learn!Your Microsoft Learning Solutions Access Codes are ready to activate.<Contact Name><Company Name>Agreement # <Agreement Number>Thank you for your recent order of Microsoft Learning Solutions Certification Exam Vouchers. We are nowproviding you with those access codes as well as step-by-step instructions for distribution to users in yourorganization.In order to maximize your use of this valuable learning resource, please note that the subscription end date for your Certification Exam Voucher codes is <insert Last License Coverage End Date>. Any codes not redeemed prior to your subscription end date will expire.For your convenience, you will find instructions to forward to end-users within your organization.Voucher Redemption IssuesIf you encounter any problems during registration, please first contact Prometric at the appropriate contact center:o Prometric -/ContactUs/TestTakers/default.htmIfyoustillhaveissuesinregisteringforyourexamwiththevoucher,*********************************with the following information:o Voucher numbero Date You are Trying to Register to Take an Examo Exam Number you are Trying to register foro Country in Which You are Trying to Register to Take the Examo Someone will get back to you in 7-10 days.Sincerely,Microsoft LearningPlease see attached document with access codes.Also, please see instructions below regarding delivery of access codes to your end users/employees.Redeem your Certification Exam VoucherYOU ARE REQUIRED TO USE THE ATTACHED EMAIL TEMPLATE OR TO COPY AND PASTE THE INFORMATION BELOW IN ITS ENTIRETY, TO SEND THE VOUCHER CODES TO YOUR EMPLOYEES. THE EMAIL TEMPLATE / TEXT BELOW CONTAINS CRITICAL PROGRAM INFORMATION THAT MUST BE PROVIDED TO EACH EMPLOYEE TO WHOM YOU PROVIDE A VOUCHER. PLEASE FILL IN THE NECESSARY INFORMATION AND SEND IT TO YOUR EMPLOYEE.IN ORDER FOR YOU TO RECEIVE DETAILED REPORTING ON YOUR VOUCHER, PLEASE REPLY TO THIS EMAIL WITH THE FOLLOWING TEXT TO CONFIRM DELIVERY OF THE VOUCHERS TO YOUR END USERS/EMPLOYEES: I guarantee that all vouchers will be distributed using the attached email template or text.EMAIL TEXTThis mail is being sent to provide you an Exam voucher to take a Microsoft Certification (not includingMicrosoft Office Specialist or Microsoft Dynamics (aka Microsoft Business Solutions or Navision)).IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE FROM MICROSOFT: By using the voucher number provided through this volume licensing arrangement with your company, you understand and agree that Microsoft may share exam results and information with the company providing your voucher number. If you do not wish to have your exam results and information shared, do not use this voucher number. Privacy StatementVoucher Number: <insert voucher number here>Voucher Expiration Date: <insert contract expiration date here>Once you have received your exam vouchers, we recommend you either appoint one person to manage and distribute the vouchers or that you place the spreadsheet of vouchers on a shared location. It is very important to track which vouchers have already been distributed so that the same voucher number is not sent out more than once.If your employee schedules an exam and needs to change the date, time, location, or exam they have scheduled, they may reschedule the exam online or via phone, but the exam must be rescheduled for a date that occurs prior to the expiration date of the voucher.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ. Where can I find a list of available MCP exams?A. The list of available MCP exams is found here:/Manager/Catalog.aspx?qry=70&nav=trainingtype%3aExam&btn=1Q. What courses are available in the Microsoft E-Learning Technical Library versus the Desktop Library?A. You may view and search for available courses here: /learning/sa-vl-catalog/savldefault.aspx Q. Can I download and host any of the Microsoft E-Learning courses within my own Learning Management System (LMS)?A. No. Many of the courses contain labs that are unable to be hosted on an LMS. Your employees may download the courses to be consumed offline, but they must connect online to update their course progress for reporting and tracking purposes.Redeem your certification exam voucherOnce you are ready to take a Microsoft Certification exam, go to/learning/mcpexams/register/. You may register online, via phone, or in person. During registration, you have the ability to enter your certification exam voucher code.Note : Exam voucher codes can only be used once, although exams can be rescheduled if necessary. See specific rules regarding exam delivery at /microsoft . Detailed registration instructions are also attached.For helpful preparation tips for certification exams, please see the Microsoft Learning Six Steps toCertification Web page at /learning/mcp/sixsteps.mspx .Good luck with your studies!If you choose not to use this voucher, please reply to this email at let us know that you will not be utilizing the voucher number.herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.Q. What is required of my employees to register to take e-learning courses?A. Employees are required to have a Windows Live ID and the e-learning access code you provide them. An employee may create a Windows Live ID here: https:///signup.aspx. Users may download the User Guide or watch the video on how to get registered.User Guide:∙XPS file - /download/C/9/4/C943436F-4228-453A-9731-1CE4C6942488/MS_SA_VL_End_User_Guide.xps∙PDF file - /download/C/9/4/C943436F-4228-453A-9731-1CE4C6942488/MS_SA_VL_End_User_Guide.pdfVideo:∙/learning/_silverlight/vl/vl.htmNOTE: Some organizations experience technical problems when multiple number of users attempt to register Windows Live Accounts from your IP Address in short period. To prevent this issue, you can contact our Microsoft Learning Regional Service Centers /learning/en/us/help/assisted-support.aspx and request that they register your organization’s IP address with Microsoft Live ID to allow simultaneous Live ID account creation. Be prepared to provide your corporate IP address range and subnet mask ID (if you need help finding this information, please contact your IT department). The request typically takes 48-72 hours to complete-The following information is required:o IP or IP Range (x.x.x.x – x.x.x.x) – find this, go here: o Subnet Mask (x.x.x.x)o Expiration DateQ. What is required of my employees to register to take an MCP exam?A. Employees will be required to create a profile by providing information such as First Name, Last Name, address and email address (which will serve as their username).Q. Where can I find information on the results and progress of my employees on their MCP exams and e-learning courses?A. Reports are available to the VLSC Online Services Manager as follows:∙MCP Exams – please request reports from your Microsoft Account Manager∙E-Learning course progress – access the Business Administration Center (BAC)Video: /learning/_silverlight/bac/bac.htmNOTE: If you are not a designated VLSC Online Services Manager, you may request access, by following the instructions in this video - /licensing/existing-customers/media/VLSC-Requesting-and-Approving-User-Permissions.aspxWe hope you enjoy your Microsoft Learning Solutions Online Services. --The Microsoft Learning Team。

System Center 2012 R2 Licensing DatasheetProduct OverviewMicrosoft System Center 2012 R2 offers solutions for managing datacenter resources, private clouds, and client devices.Private Cloud/Datacenter Management System Center 2012 R2 helps your organization achieve IT as a Service by enabling:∙Productive infrastructure: Deliver flexible, cost-effective private-cloud infrastructure to your business units in a self-service model, while carrying forwardyour existing data center investments.∙Predictable applications: Deep application insight combined with a “service-centric” approach helps you deliver predictable application-service levels.∙Cloud computing on your terms: Deliver and consume private and public cloud computing on your terms with common management experiences across your hybrid environments.Client ManagementSystem Center 2012 R2 helps IT empower people to use the devices and applications they need to be productive, while maintaining corporate compliance and control. Licensing OverviewSystem Center 2012 R2 is licensed by:∙License required only for endpoints being managed. No additional licenses are needed formanagement servers or SQL Server technology.∙Consistent licensing model across editions.Processor-based license, covering up to twoprocessors for server management. User- or OSE-based license for client management. Licensing Managed Servers System Center 2012 R2 server management licensing maximizes your private cloud value while simplifying purchasing. All server management licenses (SMLs) include the same components and the ability to manage any workload.System Center 2012 R2 SMLs will be released in two editions differentiated by virtualization rights only:∙Datacenter: Maximizes cloud capacity with unlimited virtualization for high density private clouds∙Standard: For lightly or non-virtualized private cloud workloads.Server ML Edition Comparison:separately.Determining the Number of Licenses NeededServer MLs are required for managed devices that run server Operating System Environments (OSEs). Licenses are processor-based, with each license covering up to two physical processors. The number of Server MLs required for each managed server is determined by the number of physical processor in the server for Datacenter Edition and either number of physical processors in the server or number of OSEs being managed for Standard Edition (whichever is greater). If you choose the Standard Server ML, you can add more licenses to a server to manage a greater number of virtual OSEs.Multiple System Center 2012 R2 Standard licenses may be assigned to the same server to license the number of managed OSEs. Components included in the Server MLs are not available separately.Flexibility to License Managed OSEs Running on Public Cloud PlatformsAll System Center 2012 R2 Server Management Licenses with active Software Assurance qualify for License Mobility through Software Assurance benefits. With the License Mobility through Software Assurance benefit, you can assign Server MLs to manage applications running on a public cloud infrastructure.For more information, see the Microsoft License Mobility through Software Assurance Customer Guide .Transitioning to the New Server Licensing ModelIf you have Software Assurance coverage on your current System Center licenses at the time of System Center 2012 R2 General Availability, you will receive the following System Center 2012 R2 Server ML grants listed below:You may migrate from System Center 2012 R2 Standard to System Center 2012 R2 Datacenter by purchasing a Step-Up License.Licensing Managed ClientsClient Management Licenses (MLs) are required for managed devices that run non-server OSEs. There are three System Center 2012 R2 Client ML offerings:Client MLs are available on a per-OSE or per-user basis. Components included in the Client MLs are not available separately.Transitioning to the New Client Licensing ModelIf you have Software Assurance coverage on your current System Center licenses at the time of System Center 2012 R2 General Availability, you will receive the following System Center 2012 R2 Client ML grants listed in the following table:Planning for System Center 2012 R2If you are planning to deploy System Center 2012 R2, either through upgrades or new licenses, please remember: ∙Renewing Software Assurance (SA) is the best way to protect investments and provide access to newversions as well as Deployment Planning Services and technical assistance.∙Select your edition of System Center 2012 R2 based on virtualization rights:o Datacenter Edition for highly virtualizedprivate clouds o Standard Edition for lightly or non-virtualizedprivate clouds∙Core CAL and Enterprise CAL Suites will continue to be the most cost effective way to purchase client management products.∙Find out how flexible payments can help you get the IT you need and stay on budget.Visit /financing for program details or to learn more. Or contact your Microsoft Solution Partner directly or by calling 1-800-936-3500 in the United States and Canada.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)System Center 2012 R2 Server ManagementQ: What's new in System Center 2012 R2 server management licensing?A: System Center 2012 R2 server management licensing does not change from System Center 2012. Q: Can you describe the product editions offered with System Center 2012 R2?A: Same as System Center 2012, System Center 2012 R2 server management licenses will be released in 2 editions differentiated by virtualization rights only:∙Datacenter: Maximizes cloud capacity with unlimited Operating System Environments (OSEs) for high density private clouds∙Standard: For lightly or non-virtualized private cloud workloads.There is no differentiation between the types of workloads you can manage with either edition. The only difference between the editions is the number of Operating System Environments (OSEs) that you can manage per license. Datacenter Edition allows the management of an unlimited number of OSEs per license. Standard Edition allows the management of up to two OSEs per license.Q: How do I determine the number of Server Management Licenses (MLs) I need?A: Server MLs are required for managed devices that run server OSEs. Licenses are processor-based, with each license covering up to two physical processors. The number of Server MLs required for each managed server is determined by the number of physical processors in the server for Datacenter Edition and either number of physical processors in the server or number of OSEs being managed for Standard Edition (whichever is greater).∙System Center 2012 R2 DatacenterEach license covers up to two physical processors, so you must count the number of physicalprocessors on the server, divide that number by two, round up to the nearest whole number,and acquire and assign that number of licenses to your server.Provided you acquire and assign to your server the required number of Datacenter editionserver management licenses, as described above, you may manage any number of OSEs onthat server.∙System Center 2012 R2 StandardFor each managed server count the number of physical processors and the number ofmanaged OSE's. You need the number of licenses to cover the greater number (processors orOSE's).device. In that case, you only count the number of virtual OSEs you will manage on the server, divide that number by two, and round up to the nearest whole number.Examples:*Multiple System Center 2012 R2 Standard licenses may be assigned to the same server to license the number of managed OSEs.Q: Can I purchase each of the System Center 2012 R2 Server Management License components separately?A: No. The System Center 2012 R2 Server Management components are part of an integrated offering to create and manage private cloud environments and are available only as part of System Center 2012 R2 Standard and System Center Datacenter MLs.Q: Can I split 2012 R2 Server MLs across multiple servers?A: No, a single Server ML may not be used to license two one-processor servers.Q: Can I assign more than one System Center 2012 R2 Standard license to the same server to increase the number of OSEs I may manage?A: Yes. The breakeven point for moving to SC 2012 R2 Datacenter is 7 VMs per host.Q: How much do the Server MLs cost?A: The Microsoft Volume Licensing Open License No Level (NL) U.S. Estimated Retail Price (ERP) is $1,323 for System Center 2012 R2 Standard and $3,607 for System Center 2012 R2 Datacenter. For your specific pricing, contact your Microsoft reseller. Actual prices may vary. Microsoft does not determine pricing or payment terms for licenses acquired through resellers.Q: Can I extend a Server ML to manage applications running on the public cloud?A: Yes, with the License Mobility through Software Assurance benefit, you can assign Server ML to manage applications running on a public cloud infrastructure. System Center 2012 R2 Standard licenses allow you to manage two virtual OSE in a public cloud, while System Center 2012 R2 Datacenter licenses allow you to manage up to eight virtual OSEs in a public cloud. When managing applications running on Azure, each Azure instance is considered to be one virtual OSE. For more information, see the Microsoft License Mobility through Software Assurance Customer Guide.。

Too many management obstacles?Today, siloed infrastructure and management processes make it difficult for IT organizations to keep up with the demands of the business. Non-standard manual tasks; multiple hand-offs between server, storage, and network administrators; and incomplete process automation complicate IT service roll-outs and ongoing management. They can also lead to costly errors.To address these issues, you need:• A converged management platform that unifies management of servers, storage, and network—breaking down the walls between infrastructure silos • Simple, software-defined process templates that allow connectivity, compute, and firmware settings to be programmed once and rolled out the same way every time • A platform that can be accessed programmatically through industry-standard application programming interfaces (APIs) to exponentially accelerate the speed of management task execution You need HP OneView.Exciting new approach to infrastructure management To eliminate infrastructure complexity, HP OneView automates the delivery and operation ofIT services—transforming everyday management of server, storage, and network resourcesin physical and virtual environments. HP OneView improves IT administrator efficiency byconverging management of HP server, storage, and networking resources. It speeds IT serviceroll-outs and helps actively prevent error-induced downtime through a template-based,software-defined approach to management. And HP OneView saves time by acting as anautomation hub that performs infrastructure configuration and management tasks at therequest of other applications.HP OneView featuresStandard• Map View• Smart Search, Activity View, Dashboard• Monitoring/Inventory/Reporting• REST API access• Technical Support and Software updatesAdvanced• All the standard features• Partner integrations• Software-defined infrastructure (profiles,groups, sets)• Storage provisioning and SAN zoning• Virtual Connect advanced management• Firmware management• Power management (3D visualization)• OS provisioning• Remote management Data sheetHP OneViewEliminating infrastructure complexity with automation simplicity2HP OneView reduces OPEX and improves agility, so you can free-up resources to focus on new initiatives that will help grow your business. HP OneView interoperates closely with HP CloudSystem, HP Business Service Management, VMware® vCenter, and Microsoft® System Center. It helps lay the foundation for Infrastructure-as-a-Service delivery through the cloud solution of your choice.Transform the way you manage your IT infrastructure Converge your management experience You can use HP OneView to automate the deployment, update, and ongoing management of HP ConvergedSystem offerings and HP Converged Infrastructure components. The customizable HP OneView dashboard provides an easy-to-understand summary/status of servers, storage pools, and enclosures. Color-coded icons tell you which systems are functioning properly and which ones need help—whether you manage five systems or 500.• One platform manages HP ProLiant DL servers, HP BladeSystem, and HP 3PAR StoreServ storage.• Smart Search instantly finds what you are looking for without forcing you to search through long and complicated tree views.• 3D Power/Thermal Mapping provides intuitive power management.• Pre-configured reports help catalogue inventory and alerts, facilitating asset management and creation of internal status reports to IT and business leadership.• Email event notification alerts administrators of potential problems in real time.HP Operations Analytics for HP OneView collects and analyzes HP OneView data to pinpoint the root cause of system outages and performance problems. It also allows administrators to build a profile for a normal operating environment and identify trends indicative of future problems before they occur.New HP Virtualization Performance Viewer for HP OneView extends the value of HP OneView with capacity optimization so you can forecast and model future capacity needs.Figure 1. Converged infrastructure managementHP OneView is:• Converged —Manage across compute, storage,and networking and enjoy a 50 percent reductionin tools to learn, manage, deploy, and integrate.1• Software-defined —Capture best practiceknowledge in templates to guarantee thatinfrastructure is deployed and managed theright way every time.• Automated —Use HP OneView REST APIsto deploy a VMware vSphere cluster in justfive easy steps 2 and leverage HP OneViewas the infrastructure automation hub foryour enterprise.1 B ased on HP internal analysis, May 2014,comparing OneView 1.10 vs. the traditionalapproach to infrastructure managementrequiring eight tools.2 D etermined during HP internal testing inJanuary 2014, comparing HP OneView 1.05 withthe HP Insight Control for VMware vCenter Server v7.30 plugin vs. traditional HP management tools.Server Profile Templates Define configurations once, in minutes, and then provision or update the configuration many times—consistently and reliably with no repetitive tasks Driver & Firmware Update Device drivers and firmware update can be automated at scale with HP OneView. Profile templates used in combination with HP Software Update Tools enables staged (online) update of drivers and firmware Profile Mobility Flexibly migrate and recover workloads—new profile mobility supported across server platforms and generations Multi-Hop FCoE Support HP OneView provides a powerful multi-fabric strategy—from pure end to end FCoE, to hybrid FC/FCoE to pure end to end FC connections. Now supporting dual hop and multi-hop FCoE on supported configurations SAN health connection monitoring Proactive SAN Volume Attach Monitoring—Proactive alerts provided for data path failures and data path configuration issues Storage Snapshots and Clones Providing SAN volume snapshot & clone operations within HP OneView Virtual Connect—Quality of Services (QoS)Provides prioritization for designated networking traffic flows and guarantees certain level of performance through resource reservation VC Migration Enhancements Migration Wizard automates Virtual Connect Domain migration with a single push of the button—new enhancements to this capability including Gen9 support What’s new Compute Network StorageHP OneView Automation Hub Message bus + REST API provides a closed loop automation solution What has changed in the environment?What action needs to be taken?Out-of-the-box standard integrations - HP - VMware - Microsoft - Red Hat®- OpenStack®Storage Servers Networking 3Software-defined infrastructure management Software-defined management allows you to create templates that define infrastructure services. This way, you can deliver IT services in a fast, repeatable, and reliable manner at lower cost and with fewer errors.• Profiles and groups capture best-practices and policies for configuration of network uplinks and downlinks, storage volumes, blade enclosure and blade and rack mount server configurations and firmware baselines. You can create profiles and groups once, and then roll them out to as many enclosures, servers, and storage arrays as you like. Doing so increases productivity and guarantees compliance and consistency.• OneView visualizes the connections between infrastructure elements, so you can better understand the impact of hardware faults, performance bottlenecks, or other conditions on the surrounding infrastructure.• You can take advantage of intelligent configuration checking to make certain that changes to network or storage configurations don’t inadvertently disrupt production workloads.Automated platform An essential feature of the software-defined data center is automation—which becomes more powerful when numerous tasks from multiple tools are linked together using industry standards. HP OneView creates a closed-loop automation hub with consistent, industry-standard APIs; a uniform data model; and a subscription-based message bus. With HP OneView, you can automate deployment of multiple enclosures, blades, storage, and networking programmatically—using the industry-standard REST interface or your choice of PowerShell and Python language bindings. With HP OneView automation capabilities, you can:• Inform multiple management tools such as HP Operations Manager, Microsoft System Center or VMware vCenter Server or systems administrators of changes to the infrastructure managed by HP OneView • Quickly react to environmental changes by deploying or updating resources, updating asset management records, or automatically creating service tickets • Enable virtualization administrators to automate control of all HP resources—without having detailed knowledge of each device—via integration with VMware vCenter and VMware vCenter Operations and Microsoft System Center • Automate power and location discovery 3 T he number of steps was determined byHP internal testing in January 2014, comparingHP OneView 1.05 with the HP Insight Controlfor VMware vCenter Server v7.30 plugin vs.traditional HP management tools.4 B ased on HP internal testing in May 2014,comparing HP OneView 1.10 vs. traditionalmanagement tools to deploy 32 server clusterson HP ProLiant blades, 3PAR 7200 storagearrays, and Brocade switches.5 B ased on HP internal testing in August 2013,comparing HP OneView 1.0 vs. traditionalHP management tools, each deploying 16 servers.The test was to configure the networks,enclosure, template, and profiles. HP OneViewtakes 14 minutes of an admin’s time vs. traditionalHP management tools taking 170 minutes of anadmin’s time.6 B ased on internal estimates made byHP for the standard time to configure anHP ConvergedSystem 300 for Virtualization.7 B ased on HP internal testing of HP OneView 1.0 vs.manual operations, as of September 2013. WithHP OneView, it takes 30 seconds of a user’stime to add a network vs. 12 minutes withmanual operations.8“HP OneView Expected to Play Critical Role inDifferentiating HP ConvergedSystem Sharks,”IDC, March 2014.“This people-centric approach to unifying and automating the full spectrum of HP systems administration capabilities delivers significant productivity benefits across IT administration teams, while improving business agility.”– IDC 8Figure 2. HP OneView is an intelligent automation hub Proof by the numbersIt’s one thing to claim excellence. It’s another toprove it with verifiable facts and figures.• Five easy steps to deploy a VMware vSpherecluster 3• Ability to create clusters in hours instead ofthe days required with current server, SAN, andstorage management tools 4• 96 percent reduction in server configurationtime 5• 20 minutes to configure a newHP ConvergedSystem 6• Four commands to access all HP OneViewtelemetry and control functions• 24X faster to change network configurations 7Rate this documentShare with colleagues Sign up for updates /go/getupdated Why HP for converging your IT?Delivering systems that are purpose-built by design Uniting market-leading HP Converged Infrastructure with decades of experience in solution design, HP delivers the ConvergedSystem portfolio—offering a purpose-built system that dramatically simplifies your IT. There’s no need to build your own systems, because HP has done all the pre-engineering, validations, and testing for you—saving a considerable amount of your IT administrators’ time. Through quick deployment, automated management with HP OneView, and system-level support, your IT staff can be freed up to innovate. With HP OneView built into your HP ConvergedSystem, you can:• Simplify management with one consistent infrastructure management platform that replacesseveral tools, and includes unified physical and virtual management through VMware vCenteror Microsoft System Center• Free up your IT staff’s time by automating everyday tasks using software-defined templatesto create resource profiles and groups once, and then roll them out to hundreds of enclosuresand systems in minutes• Deploy complete VMware vSphere or Hyper-V clusters in minutesWith HP ConvergedSystem, you don’t get disparate technologies from different vendors boltedtogether and called “converged.” Instead, you receive components designed from the start forconvergence, coupled with integrated OneView management and workload optimization basedon decades of expertise. The result—a single holistic computing ecosystem.Get the support you need with comprehensive HP servicesYou can count on smooth operations with HP by your side. We offer a range of support servicesto deliver the precise level of assistance you need.• Three-year, 24x7 HP Technical Support is included in the purchase of OneView software. Youcan extend this coverage to four or five years to match your hardware support coverage andmake sure your solution is completely supported.• HP Proactive Care Service offers access to enhanced call center support for your HP ProLiantBladeSystem servers running HP OneView. HP Proactive Care provides a personalized andsimplified support experience.• HP Education Services can help familiarize your staff with HP OneView.• HP Installation and Data Migration Services are available to ease your transition toHP OneView, and allow you to plan your data migration with expert assistance.How do I get started?• Explore HP OneView demos• Contact your HP representative or authorized channel partner today for a live demo• Download the free 60-day trialLearn more at /go/oneviewGain the skills you need with ExpertOne trainingand certification from HP. With HP ProLianttraining, you will accelerate your technologytransition, improve operational performance, andget the best return on your HP investment. Ourtraining is available when and where you needit, through flexible delivery options and a globaltraining capability. /learn/proliantCustomize your IT lifecycle management, fromacquisition of new IT, management of existingassets, and removal of unneeded equipment. /go/hpfinancialservices © Copyright 2013–2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Microsoft is a trademark of the Microsoft group of companies. Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. The OpenStack word mark and the Square O Design, together or apart, are trademarks or registered trademarks of OpenStack Foundation in the United States and other countries, and are used with the OpenStack Foundation’s permission.4AA4-6214ENW, June 2015, Rev. 6。

HP and Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003Frequently asked questions about HP ProLiant platforms and Windows Server 2003 supportTable of contentsAbout Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (2)Why 32-bit? (3)Microsoft support lifecycle for operating systems (4)OS certification lifecycle (5)Licensing (5)Alternatives to 32-bit (6)References (7)2Welcome to the HP and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 FAQ. This guide answers many of the frequently asked questions about HP ProLiant platforms and Windows Server 2003 support.HP ProLiant servers are the most utilized servers 1About Microsoft Windows Server 2003for Windows platforms in the world. Microsoft operating systems are the most utilized OSes in the world. Windows 2003 has gone from lifecycle support to mainstream to extended support. This document attempts to answer the most frequent concerns about support for this aging operating system on current and future HP platforms.1. Why can’t I buy Windows Server 2003?Microsoft has a lifecycle on products that starts and stops. Windows Server 2003 sales ended in March 2009.2. I need to stay with my current OS—Windows Server 2003; what new HP ProLiant hardware is supported?HP support is defined for operating systems at the point of certification. With Microsoft, certification is obtained through their WHQL process and systems are posted on the Microsoft Windows Server Catalog: see . HP will post the support for a ProLiant platform on its HP ProLiant Support Matrix /go/wincert for easier reference. When Microsoft ended certification of all new servers on July 17, 2010, HP gained support for all currently new systems at the time of Microsoft’s EOL of the certification process. All new hardware from HP since July 17, 2010 could not receive certification; therefore, HP does not officially support Windows Server 2003 on any model beyond this date.3. Does any hardware manufacturer offer “official” support for Windows Server 2003?HP’s competitors, like HP, will post a public operating system support matrix on their websites to show you which systems are qualified/supported for a variety of OSes. At this writing, we cannot find any major manufacturers supporting newly released servers with support for Windows Server 2003.4. Your competitors are offering support on their new servers with Windows Server 2003. Why can’t you?While HP’s competition may offer support for Windows Server 2003, as a customer you should ask the following questions and get the vendor to confirm their answers on the RFP:• What is the definition of support for this purchase? Whose support is this? Microsoft or yours? If yours, what happens if you can’t resolve the issue? Will Microsoft support me then?• How long will this support last? What additional fees will I need to consider?• Will the support for Windows Server 2003 last for the life of the server • If I add a new device to the server that is approved on your publicly supported information for this server, will your Windows Server 2003 support be able to cover this addition? If not, what is the fee? Who do I pay? Is Microsoft involved??• If I add a new application, will the offered Windows Server 2003 support change? What is the fee? Who do I pay? Is Microsoft involved?• How do you plan on getting me the Windows Server 2003 image? I don’t have a custom image, and I thought Microsoft ended the sales of this product as a NEW operating system. If you are providing a Windows Server 2003 image to me as a preinstall on my server—will I be in violation of any agreements with Microsoft?1 /t5/HP-BladeSystem-News-Events/The-Real-Story-about-Server-Market-Share/ba-p/5359281: “Fact 6: HP is #1 in Windows ® revenue and units worldwide.HP has a commanding 40.0% revenue share of the Windows market and leads the nearest competitor, Dell, by 17.1 percentage points.”Why 32-bit?5.My IT administrator tells me that we must keep 32-bit operating systems, but I don’t understand what’s thedifference between 32-bit vs. 64-bit. Please help.The major difference between 32-bit versus 64-bit is the RAM access. 32-bit operating systems have access of4 GB or 2 GB of RAM. With Windows Server 2003 Standard edition, the RAM was 2 GB; Datacenter andEnterprise editions utilize 4 GB of RAM. 64-bit can access 17.2 billion gigabytes.In addition, in 32-bit OSes, devices like video cards and motherboard BIOS take up room in that same 4 GB space, which means the underlying operating system gets access to even less of the RAM on the system. If the application is 16-bit, the only option is a 32-bit operating system; the 64-bit OSes cannot handle the program.6.Can my 64-bit Windows product run a 32-bit application?Yes—2 ways are immediately available. First, you can use WoW64 (see question 21 for more details). And secondly, you can virtualize the server with an edition of Windows Server 2008 R2 (Standard, Enterprise, or Datacenter), and install the 32-bit OS as a guest operating system along with its applications.Virtualization rights vary by edition with Windows Server 2008 R2. This table depicts how many physical/virtual installations you can have with the various versions of the operating system environment (OSE).OS version Physical OSE Virtual OSEWindows Server 2008 Standard 1 1Windows Server 2008 Enterprise 1 4Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 1 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 1 4Windows Server 2008 Datacenter 1 UnlimitedWindows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter 1 UnlimitedWindows Server 2008 HPC 1 17.My Microsoft rep reminded me I could buy the new Windows Server 2008 R2 products and downgrade toWindows Server 2003. How does this impact my support with HP?While Microsoft allows a customer to downgrade their operating system from Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2008 to Windows Server 2003 R2 (see this page for details:/windowsserver2008/en/us/downgrade-rights.aspx), the HP server must be certified to support the older operating system. The OS support matrix should be used to determine certification status (/go/wincert).Customers that choose to downgrade their operating system to a certified platform are entitled to the 90 days of warranty support under the terms of their platform warranty for Installation, Configuration, and Startup support as they would be under the original operating system warranty. The same support rules apply for customers that purchase software support beyond the 90-day warranty period.More information can be found here:•/t5/Coffee-Coaching-HP-and-Microsoft/Welcome-to-quot-Windows-Server-Downgrades-quot-101/ba-p/93619•/products/servers/software/microsoft/windows2003/downgrade.htmlAnd please look at this white paper /go/windowsfaq under the downgrade section for more information.34 Microsoft support lifecycle for operating systems 8. I understand that Windows Server 2003 isn’t in Mainstream Support. What does Mainstream Support mean to me? According to Microsoft’s site /gp/lifepolicy , Mainstream Support is the first phase of the product support lifecycle and provides all of the standard support services that Microsoft offers, such as Incident support (no-charge incident support, paid incident support, support charged on an hourly basis, support for warranty claims), security update support at no additional cost, non-security hotfix support, design changes, and feature requests. Note: At the end of the Mainstream Support phase, support for Consumer products comes to an end. Business and Developer products are provided a minimum of another5 years of support in the Extended Support phase. And from the website, the differences in support structure are seen below: Support provided Mainstream Support phase Extended Support phase Paid support (per-incident, per hour, and others) X X Security update support X X Non-security hotfix support X Requires Extended Hotfix Support agreement, purchased within 90 days of Mainstream Support ending No-charge incident support X Warranty claims X Design changes and feature requests X Product-specific information that is available by using the online Microsoft Knowledge Base X X Product-specific information that is available by using the Support site at Microsoft Help and Support to find answers to technical questions X X 9. So if Mainstream Support is over for Windows Server 2003, what support is it in and what does that mean to me? According to the Microsoft site /gp/lifepolicy , Extended Support will be available to most customers.210. What date did Microsoft end Windows Server 2003 Mainstream Support? Extended Support includes: paid support (support that is charged on an hourly basis or per incident), security update support at no additional cost, and paid hotfix support. To receive hotfix support, an Extended Hotfix Support contract must be purchased within the first 90 days following the end of the Mainstream Support phase. July 13, 2010, according to the Microsoft website: /lifecycle/?p1=3198 11. What date will Microsoft end Windows Server 2003 Extended Support? July 14, 2015, according to the Microsoft website: /lifecycle/?p1=3198 2 Microsoft will not accept requests for warranty support, design changes, or new features during the Extended Support phase.OS certification lifecycle12.What does “Designed for” and “Certified for” mean for Windows 2003?The “Designed for Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003” and “Certified for Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003”logos identify hardware and software merchandise that meet or exceed certain quality standards of compatibility with the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 operating system. Microsoft offers these logos to help customers identify merchandise that meets a baseline definition of features and quality goals, and Microsoft periodically reviews compliance with these standards.13.When did Server Certification of any new server for Windows Server 2003 R2 end?by Microsoft on July 13, 2010.It was ended14.What is the deal with device certification?Windows Logo Kit 1.6 supports Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003 Device submission, but does not support its System submissions. Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003 device and driver support will continue for at least another couple of years.15.Is the Windows Server 2003 Logo Program still active for server systems and devices?The Windows Server 2003 System Logo Program ended on July 13, 2010. Logo submissions will not beaccepted for the Windows Server 2003 System Logo Program. The Windows Server 2003 Device Logo Program remains open; visit /en-us/windows/hardware/gg463054.16.Is there any OEM that can sell Windows Server 2003 R2?No, sales ended by Microsoft policy on December 31, 2009.17.When do the downgrade rights for OEMs end for Windows Server 2003 R2?Windows Server 2003 R2 downgrade distribution rights ended March 31, 2011 for all OEMs.Licensing18.I understand that if I had purchased a Windows Server 2003 R2 x64 edition, my license would permit me to usethe 32-bit edition instead. How can I obtain that media and product key?If you obtained your server with an HP OEM license for Windows Server 2003 R2 x64, the media for both x64 and x32 was included. If you have lost your media, please contact HP call centers for replacement (see question9 to get call center information). You will have to cover a small media replacement fee. If you purchased anyother type of license, contact Microsoft fulfillment services in your region.Changing from x64 to 32-bit requires the OS to be reinstalled using the 32-bit media. The media will not prompt for a product key when installing on HP hardware, either when using SmartStart (choose selection with “HP branded”) or when installing directly from the OEM media. The OS installation will also be pre-activated when installed on HP hardware.19.How do I contact HP for support for my Windows Server product?You can locate the phone number for the nearest HP support team via the worldwide contact numbers link, /country/us/en/wwcontact_us.html20.What information do I need to have available when I contact HP for support?Be sure to have the following information/documentation available before you call:•Proof of purchase (to be sent via fax or email)–An invoice with software and server SKUs (HP or distributor SKU)–A picture of the COA affixed to the server, showing the 5x5 product key5•Credit card information (to be provided over the phone)—replacement media requests onlyNote: If proof of purchase is not readily available, be prepared to provide the type of Windows product beingrequested, including the edition, plus the HP server type, model, and serial number.Alternatives to 32-bit21.I’ve heard something about WoW64—what is it?Check out the recently updated information at the ”x64 computing website,” and review the latest information onWoW64 at /en-us/library/aa384249(v=vs85).aspx for full details and a technicaldrill-down on the MSDN site. The article is called “Running 32-bit applications.”22.Virtualization seems to keep coming up as a solution for my need to keep the 32-bit application. I’m not sure thatthis will work—won’t it be slow?You can fully virtualize your Windows Server 2003 environment on Hyper-V and consolidate servers, reducecost, and increase reliability. Windows Server 2003 can be installed in (or migrated to) a guest virtual machine(VM) running on Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V and can take advantage of the latest server technology basethat Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V provides. Please note the Windows Server 2003 EOL policies in line withsupport of the guest VM to ensure you understand your support options.“About Virtual Machines and Guest Operating Systems”, updated September 7, 2011, and found at/en-us/library/cc794868(WS.10).aspx, provides information on operating systemsthat are supported for use on a virtual machine as a guest operating system.In addition, a recent report, “Hyper-V R2 SP1 Application Workload Performance”, Copyright © 2011,Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc., shows the findings that Hyper-V R2 SP1 can be used to virtualize tier-1 datacenter applications with confidence. See more information at /hyperv.23.Embedded Server is another solution someone told me about. Does this fit for my needs?Embedded OSes are for “appliance” environments. If your server is a general-purpose server, then this is not analternative for you. See more information from Microsoft on “Embedded” to determine if this is the route for yourneeds: /windowsembedded/en-us/windows-embedded.aspx.24.Please explain the benefits of 64-bit Windows operating systems.Some of the benefits of using Windows Server 2008 R2 are the following:•Reduce costs with virtualization•Simplify data center management•Improve data security•Reduce power consumption•Increase application performanceFor more information, see: /en-us/server-cloud/windows-server/2008-r2-benefits.aspx25.I’ve heard there’s something called a Proof of Concept. What is it?Working with HP Services provides customers with confidence of the environment on 64-bit or it can help to portthe environment to newer applications through a Proof of Concept (POC); there is typically an engagement feefor this involvement, but worth the investment. See your HP representative for more information.6ReferencesVisit the following websites to learn more about the subjects covered in this FAQ:• /go/proliantwindows• /go/windows/documentation• /go/wincert• /licensing/programs/sa/default.mspx• HP ProLiant Global Limited Warranty & Technical Support Terms /products/servers/platforms/warranty/index.html• HP service upgrades /services/microsoft• Microsoft Support Lifecycle Policy /lifecycle• HP support for Windows Server products /country/us/en/wwcontact_us.html /en-us/library/aa384249(v=vs85).aspx• /windowsserver2008/en/us/downgrade-rights.aspx• /t5/Coffee-Coaching-HP-and-Microsoft/Welcome-to-quot-Windows-Server-Downgrades-quot-101/ba-p/93619• /products/servers/software/microsoft/windows2003/downgrade.html • /gp/lifepolicy© Copyright 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.4AA3-8418ENW, Created November 2011。

HP True Graphics 管理員指南摘要HP True Graphics 會將豐富的多媒體內容傳送到精簡型電腦的 GPU，從而為 HP ThinPro 作業系統上的 Citrix® 提供高畫面播放速率影像並提高效率。

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不可將本文件的任何部分解釋為構成額外保固。

HP 對本文件中的技術或編輯錯誤或疏失概不負責。

第三版：2021 年 6 月第一版：2016 年 10 月文件編號：908346-AB3目錄1 快速入門 (1)伺服器端需求 (1)用戶端需求 (1)2 用戶端組態 (HP ThinPro) (2)壓縮設定 (2)視窗設定 (2)顯示器配置和硬體限制 (2)為多台顯示器啟用 HP True Graphics (3)3 秘訣和最佳做法 (4)iiiiv1快速入門HP True Graphics 會將豐富的多媒體內容傳送到精簡型電腦的 GPU，從而為 HP ThinPro 作業系統上的Citrix 提供高畫面播放速率影像並提高效率。

伺服器端需求請參閱下表，當中列出您針對虛擬桌面基礎架構 (VDI) 使用的受支援的伺服器端產品，這些產品由獨立軟體廠商 (ISV) 提供。

serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥-回复serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥是用于激活Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard版本的操作系统的密钥。

Windows Server 2012 R2是微软推出的基于Windows NT内核的服务器操作系统，具有强大的性能和安全性。

激活密钥是用来验证操作系统是否是合法使用的，并且解锁操作系统的所有功能。

在本文中，我将一步一步地回答有关serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥的问题。

第一步：理解Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard版本和激活Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard版本是针对中小型企业和部门而设计的服务器操作系统。

它提供了许多强大的功能，如虚拟化、存储空间直通、远程桌面服务等。

但是，为了正常使用和获得最佳性能，您需要激活操作系统。

激活是通过输入有效的激活密钥完成的，这样才能合法地使用操作系统。

第二步：获取serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥要获取serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥，您可以按照以下步骤操作：1. 打开浏览器，进入微软官方网站。

2. 在搜索栏中输入“Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard激活密钥”并按下Enter键。

3. 在搜索结果中，找到合法和可信赖的网站或微软官方网站。

4. 进入该网站，并找到serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥的页面。

5. 确保该网站提供的密钥是合法的、有效的和免费的。

不要在不可靠的网站上购买或下载密钥，以避免非法行为或安全问题。

第三步：输入和激活serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥在获得serve2012r2 standard bulid激活密钥后，您可以按照以下步骤输入和激活密钥：1. 在Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard版本中，打开“开始”菜单。

Dell Update Packages 版本 7.1用户指南注、小心和警告注: “注”表示可以帮助您更好地使用计算机的重要信息。

小心: “小心”表示可能会损坏硬件或导致数据丢失，并说明如何避免此类问题。

警告: “警告”表示可能会造成财产损失、人身伤害甚至死亡。

© 2012 Dell Inc.本文中使用的商标：Dell™、Dell 徽标、Dell Boomi™、Dell Precision ™、OptiPlex™、Latitude™、PowerEdge™、PowerVault™、PowerConnect™、OpenManage™、EqualLogic™、Compellent™、KACE™、FlexAddress™、Force10™和 Vostro™是 Dell 公司的商标。

Intel®、Pentium®、Xeon®、Core®和 Celeron®是 Intel 公司在美国和其他国家/地区的注册商标。

AMD®是 Advanced Micro Devices 公司的注册商标，AMD Opteron™、AMD Phenom™和 AMD Sempron™是 AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) 公司的商标。

Microsoft®、Windows®、Windows Server®、Internet Explorer®、MS-DOS®、Windows Vista®和 Active Directory®是微软公司在美国和/或其他国家/地区的商标或注册商标。

Red Hat®和 Red Hat® Enterprise Linux®是 Red Hat 公司在美国和/或其他国家/地区的注册商标。

Novell®和 SUSE®是 Novell 公司在美国和其他国家/地区的注册商标。

升腾Window终端使用常见问题及处理办法一、显示问题 (2)1、开机后终端连续发警报声且无显。

(2)2、开机无显但终端未发出警报声。

(2)3、系统启动进度条结束后无显。

(2)二、终端系统启动问题 (2)1、启动过程中停止错误。

(2)2、启动后提示找不到系统盘 (2)3、系统启动后进入DHCP界面 (3)三、系统设置及连接条目不能保存 (4)1、设置信息不能保存。

(4)四、与Windows终端服务器连接问题 (4)1、与终端服务器之间网络不通 (4)2、网络正常但无法登陆Windows终端服务器？ (6)五、打印问题 (7)1、不打印 (7)2、添加打印机时找不到该打印机型号 (7)六、其它问题 (7)1、网络问题 (7)2、终端本地浏览器问题 (8)3、显示颜色问题 (8)一、显示问题1、开机后终端连续发警报声且无显。

故障现象：按下电源开关后“嘀”一声，然后有节奏的长“嘀---”声音，并且显示器没有显示。

故障排除：一般是内存接触不良或者内存损坏，请检查内存条。

2、开机无显但终端未发出警报声。

故障现象：按下电源开关后“嘀”一声，差不多5秒后再“嘀”一声，两秒后显示器还是没有显示。

故障排除：一般是显示器问题，请检查显示器与终端间连接是否正常，显示器电源线连接是否正常，显示器电源指示灯是否点亮3、系统启动进度条结束后无显。

故障现象：在终端系统启动过程中，在程序进度条打点完成后显示器没有图像，无法进入终端管理连接的界面。

故障排除：一般是显示分辨率或者刷新率设置参数高于彩显的参数引起的，可在终端启动时按住“Ctrl”键进入“BOOTMENU”，按ctrl＋U，选择“startDEFAUL system”（第一项）后回车即可，进入系统后再将终端显示参数设置为与彩显相匹配的数值。

二、终端系统启动问题1、启动过程中停止错误。

故障现象：在终端系统启动过程中，在程序进度条打点没有完成就停止不动故障排除：终端系统软件出错，请重新写入终端系统程序。

Package‘R2jags’October12,2022Version0.7-1Date2021-08-05Title Using R to Run'JAGS'Author Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>,Masanao Yajima<*************>,Maintainer Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>BugReports https:///suyusung/R2jags/issues/Depends R(>=2.14.0),rjags(>=3-3)Imports abind,coda(>=0.13),graphics,grDevices,methods,R2WinBUGS,parallel,stats,utilsSystemRequirements JAGS()Description Providing wrapper functions to implement Bayesian analysis in JAGS.Some major fea-tures include monitoring convergence of a MCMC model using Rubin and Gelman Rhat statis-tics,automatically running a MCMC model till it converges,and implementing parallel process-ing of a MCMC model for multiple chains.License GPL(>2)RoxygenNote7.1.1Suggests testthat(>=3.0.0)Config/testthat/edition3NeedsCompilation noRepository CRANDate/Publication2021-08-0504:20:38UTCR topics documented:attach.jags (2)autojags (3)jags (4)jags2bugs (9)recompile (10)traceplot (11)12attach.jags Index12attach.jags Attach/detach elements of‘JAGS’objects to search pathDescriptionThese are wraper functions for attach.bugs and detach.bugs,which attach or detach three-way-simulation array of bugs object to the search path.See attach.all for details.Usageattach.jags(x,overwrite=NA)detach.jags()Argumentsx An rjags object.overwrite If TRUE,objects with identical names in the Workspace(.GlobalEnv)that are masking objects in the database to be attached will be deleted.If NA(the default)and an interactive session is running,a dialog box asks the user whether maskingobjects should be deleted.In non-interactive mode,behaviour is identical tooverwrite=FALSE,i.e.nothing will be deleted.DetailsSee attach.bugs for detailsAuthor(s)Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>,ReferencesSibylle Sturtz and Uwe Ligges and Andrew Gelman.(2005).“R2WinBUGS:A Package for Run-ning WinBUGS from R.”Journal of Statistical Software3(12):1–6.Examples#See the example in?jags for the usage.autojags3 autojags Function for auto-updating‘JAGS’until the model convergesDescriptionThe autojags takes a rjags object as input.autojags will update the model until it converges. Usage##S3method for class rjagsupdate(object,n.iter=1000,n.thin=1,refresh=n.iter/50,progress.bar="text",...) autojags(object,n.iter=1000,n.thin=1,Rhat=1.1,n.update=2,refresh=n.iter/50,progress.bar="text",...)Argumentsobject an object of rjags class.n.iter number of total iterations per chain,default=1000n.thin thinning rate.Must be a positive integer,default=1...further arguments pass to or from other methods.Rhat converegence criterion,default=1.1.n.update the max number of updates,default=2.refresh refresh frequency for progress bar,default is n.iter/50progress.bar type of progress bar.Possible values are“text”,“gui”,and“none”.Type“text”is displayed on the R console.Type“gui”is a graphical progress bar in a newwindow.The progress bar is suppressed if progress.bar is“none”Author(s)Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>ReferencesGelman,A.,Carlin,J.B.,Stern,H.S.,Rubin,D.B.(2003):Bayesian Data Analysis,2nd edition, CRC Press.Examples#see?jags for an example.4jags jags Run‘JAGS’from RDescriptionThe jags function takes data and starting values as input.It automatically writes a jags script,calls the model,and saves the simulations for easy access in R.Usagejags(data,inits,parameters.to.save,model.file="model.bug",n.chains=3,n.iter=2000,n.burnin=floor(n.iter/2),n.thin=max(1,floor((n.iter-n.burnin)/1000)),DIC=TRUE,working.directory=NULL,jags.seed=123,refresh=n.iter/50,progress.bar="text",digits=5,RNGname=c("Wichmann-Hill","Marsaglia-Multicarry","Super-Duper","Mersenne-Twister"),jags.module=c("glm","dic"),quiet=FALSE)jags.parallel(data,inits,parameters.to.save,model.file="model.bug",n.chains=2,n.iter=2000,n.burnin=floor(n.iter/2),n.thin=max(1,floor((n.iter-n.burnin)/1000)),n.cluster=n.chains,DIC=TRUE,working.directory=NULL,jags.seed=123,digits=5,RNGname=c("Wichmann-Hill","Marsaglia-Multicarry","Super-Duper","Mersenne-Twister"),jags.module=c("glm","dic"),export_obj_names=NULL,envir=.GlobalEnv)jags2(data,inits,parameters.to.save,model.file="model.bug",n.chains=3,n.iter=2000,n.burnin=floor(n.iter/2),n.thin=max(1,floor((n.iter-n.burnin)/1000)),DIC=TRUE,jags.path="",working.directory=NULL,clearWD=TRUE,refresh=n.iter/50)Argumentsdata(1)a vector or list of the names of the data objects used by the model,(2)a (named)list of the data objects themselves,or(3)the name of a"dump"formatfile containing the data objects,which must end in".txt",see example below fordetails.jags5 inits a list with n.chains elements;each element of the list is itself a list of start-ing values for the BUGS model,or a function creating(possibly random)initialvalues.If inits is NULL,JAGS will generate initial values for parameters.parameters.to.savecharacter vector of the names of the parameters to save which should be moni-tored.model.filefile containing the model written in BUGS code.Alternatively,as in R2WinBUGS,model.file can be an R function that contains a BUGS model that is written toa temporary modelfile(see tempfile)using write.modeln.chains number of Markov chains(default:3)n.iter number of total iterations per chain(including burn in;default:2000)n.burnin length of burn in,i.e.number of iterations to discard at the beginning.Defaultis n.iter/2,that is,discarding thefirst half of the simulations.If n.burnin is0,jags()will run100iterations for adaption.n.cluster number of clusters to use to run parallel chains.Default equals n.chains.n.thin thinning rate.Must be a positive integer.Set n.thin>1to save memoryand computation time if n.iter is large.Default is max(1,floor(n.chains*(n.iter-n.burnin)/1000))which will only thin if there are at least2000simulations.DIC logical;if TRUE(default),compute deviance,pD,and DIC.The rule pD=var(deviance) /2is used.working.directorysets working directory during execution of this function;This should be thedirectory where modelfile is.jags.seed random seed for JAGS,default is123.This function is used for jags.parallell()and does not work for jags().Use set.seed()instead if you want to produceidentical result with jags().jags.path directory that contains the JAGS executable.The default is“”.clearWD indicating whether thefiles‘data.txt’,‘inits[1:n.chains].txt’,‘codaIndex.txt’,‘jagsscript.txt’,and‘CODAchain[1:nchains].txt’should be removed af-ter jags hasfinished,default=TRUE.refresh refresh frequency for progress bar,default is n.iter/50progress.bar type of progress bar.Possible values are“text”,“gui”,and“none”.Type“text”is displayed on the R console.Type“gui”is a graphical progress bar in a newwindow.The progress bar is suppressed if progress.bar is“none”digits as in write.model in the R2WinBUGS package:number of significant digitsused for BUGS input,see formatC.Only used if specifying a BUGS model as an Rfunction.RNGname the name for random number generator used in JAGS.There are four RNGS sup-plied by the base moduale in JAGS:Wichmann-Hill,Marsaglia-Multicarry,Super-Duper,Mersenne-Twisterjags.module the vector of jags modules to be loaded.Default are“glm”and“dic”.InputNULL if you don’t want to load any jags module.6jags export_obj_namescharacter vector of objects to export to the clusters.envir default is.GlobalEnvquiet Logical,whether to suppress stdout in jags.model().DetailsTo run:1.Write a BUGS model in an ASCIIfile.2.Go into R.3.Prepare the inputs for the jags function and run it(see Example section).4.The model will now run in JAGS.It might take awhile.You will see things happening in the Rconsole.BUGS version support:•jags1.0.3defaultAuthor(s)Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>,Masanao Yajima<********************.edu> ReferencesPlummer,Martyn(2003)“JAGS:A program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling.”/plummer03jags.html.Gelman,A.,Carlin,J.B.,Stern,H.S.,Rubin,D.B.(2003)Bayesian Data Analysis,2nd edition, CRC Press.Sibylle Sturtz and Uwe Ligges and Andrew Gelman.(2005).“R2WinBUGS:A Package for Run-ning WinBUGS from R.”Journal of Statistical Software3(12):1–6.Examples#An example model file is given in:model.file<-system.file(package="R2jags","model","schools.txt")#Let s take a look:file.show(model.file)#you can also write BUGS model as a R function,see below:#=================##initialization##=================##dataJ<-8.0y<-c(28.4,7.9,-2.8,6.8,-0.6,0.6,18.0,12.2)sd<-c(14.9,10.2,16.3,11.0,9.4,11.4,10.4,17.6)jags7 jags.data<-list("y","sd","J")jags.params<-c("mu","sigma","theta")jags.inits<-function(){list("mu"=rnorm(1),"sigma"=runif(1),"theta"=rnorm(J))}##You can input data in4ways##1)data as list of characterjagsfit<-jags(data=list("y","sd","J"),inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=10,model.file=model.file)##2)data as character vector of namesjagsfit<-jags(data=c("y","sd","J"),inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=10,model.file=model.file)##3)data as named listjagsfit<-jags(data=list(y=y,sd=sd,J=J),inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=10,model.file=model.file)##4)data as a filefn<-"tmpbugsdata.txt"dump(c("y","sd","J"),file=fn)jagsfit<-jags(data=fn,inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=10,model.file=model.file)unlink("tmpbugsdata.txt")##You can write bugs model in R as a functionschoolsmodel<-function(){for(j in1:J){#J=8,the number of schoolsy[j]~dnorm(theta[j],tau.y[j])#data model:the likelihoodtau.y[j]<-pow(sd[j],-2)#tau=1/sigma^2}for(j in1:J){theta[j]~dnorm(mu,tau)#hierarchical model for theta}tau<-pow(sigma,-2)#tau=1/sigma^2mu~dnorm(0.0,1.0E-6)#noninformative prior on musigma~dunif(0,1000)#noninformative prior on sigma}jagsfit<-jags(data=jags.data,inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=10,model.file=schoolsmodel)#===============================##RUN jags and postprocessing##===============================#jagsfit<-jags(data=jags.data,inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=5000,model.file=model.file)#Run jags parallely,no progress bar.R may be frozen for a while,#Be patient.Currenlty update afterward does not run parallelly8jags #jagsfit.p<-jags.parallel(data=jags.data,inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=5000,model.file=model.file)#display the outputprint(jagsfit)plot(jagsfit)#traceplottraceplot(jagsfit.p)traceplot(jagsfit)#or to use some plots in coda#use as.mcmmc to convert rjags object into mcmc.listjagsfit.mcmc<-as.mcmc(jagsfit.p)jagsfit.mcmc<-as.mcmc(jagsfit)##now we can use the plotting methods from coda#require(lattice)#xyplot(jagsfit.mcmc)#densityplot(jagsfit.mcmc)#if the model does not converge,update it!jagsfit.upd<-update(jagsfit,n.iter=100)print(jagsfit.upd)print(jagsfit.upd,intervals=c(0.025,0.5,0.975))plot(jagsfit.upd)#before update parallel jags object,do recompile itrecompile(jagsfit.p)jagsfit.upd<-update(jagsfit.p,n.iter=100)#or auto update it until it converges!see?autojags for details#recompile(jagsfit.p)jagsfit.upd<-autojags(jagsfit.p)jagsfit.upd<-autojags(jagsfit)#to get DIC or specify DIC=TRUE in jags()or do the following#dic.samples(jagsfit.upd$model,n.iter=1000,type="pD")#attach jags object into search path see"attach.bugs"for detailsattach.jags(jagsfit.upd)#this will show a3-way array of the bugs.sim object,for example:mu#detach jags object into search path see"attach.bugs"for detailsdetach.jags()#to pick up the last save session#for example,load("RWorkspace.Rdata")recompile(jagsfit)jags2bugs9 jagsfit.upd<-update(jagsfit,n.iter=100)recompile(jagsfit.p)jagsfit.upd<-update(jagsfit,n.iter=100)#=============##using jags2##=============###jags can be run and produces coda files,but cannot be updated once it s done##You may need to edit"jags.path"to make this work,##also you need a write access in the working directory:##e.g.setwd("d:/")##NOT RUN HERE##Not run:jagsfit<-jags2(data=jags.data,inits=jags.inits,jags.params,n.iter=5000,model.file=model.file)print(jagsfit)plot(jagsfit)#or to use some plots in coda#use as.mcmmc to convert rjags object into mcmc.listjagsfit.mcmc<-as.mcmc.list(jagsfit)traceplot(jagsfit.mcmc)#require(lattice)#xyplot(jagsfit.mcmc)#densityplot(jagsfit.mcmc)##End(Not run)jags2bugs Read jags outputfiles in CODA formatDescriptionThis function reads Markov Chain Monte Carlo output in the CODA format produced by jags and returns an object of class mcmc.list for further output analysis using the coda package.Usagejags2bugs(path=getwd(),parameters.to.save,n.chains=3,n.iter=2000,n.burnin=1000,n.thin=2,DIC=TRUE)Argumentspath sets working directory during execution of this function;This should be the directory where CODAfiles are.10recompile parameters.to.savecharacter vector of the names of the parameters to save which should be moni-tored.n.chains number of Markov chains(default:3)n.iter number of total iterations per chain(including burn in;default:2000)n.burnin length of burn in,i.e.number of iterations to discard at the beginning.Defaultis n.iter/2,that is,discarding thefirst half of the simulations.n.thin thinning rate,default is2DIC logical;if TRUE(default),compute deviance,pD,and DIC.The rule pD=var(deviance) /2is used.Author(s)Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>,Masanao Yajima<********************.edu> recompile Function for recompiling rjags objectDescriptionThe recompile takes a rjags object as input.recompile will re-compile the previous saved rjagsobject.Usagerecompile(object,n.iter,refresh,progress.bar)##S3method for class rjagsrecompile(object,n.iter=100,refresh=n.iter/50,progress.bar="text")Argumentsobject an object of rjags class.n.iter number of iteration for adapting,default is100refresh refresh frequency for progress bar,default is n.iter/50progress.bar type of progress bar.Possible values are“text”,“gui”,and“none”.Type“text”is displayed on the R console.Type“gui”is a graphical progress bar in a newwindow.The progress bar is suppressed if progress.bar is“none”Author(s)Yu-Sung Su<*********************.cn>traceplot11Examples#see?jags for an example.traceplot Trace plot of bugs objectDescriptionDisplays a plot of iterations vs.sampled values for each variable in the chain,with a separate plot per variable.Usagetraceplot(x,...)##S4method for signature rjagstraceplot(x,mfrow=c(1,1),varname=NULL,match.head=TRUE,ask=TRUE,col=rainbow(x$n.chains),lty=1,lwd=1,...)Argumentsx A bugs objectmfrow graphical parameter(see par)varname vector of variable names to plotmatch.head matches the variable names by the beginning of the variable names in bugs ob-jectask logical;if TRUE,the user is ask ed before each plot,see par(ask=.).col graphical parameter(see par)lty graphical parameter(see par)lwd graphical parameter(see par)...further graphical parametersAuthor(s)Masanao Yajima<********************.edu>.See Alsodensplot,plot.mcmc,traceplotIndex∗IOjags2bugs,9∗filejags2bugs,9∗hplottraceplot,11∗interfaceattach.jags,2jags,4∗modelsautojags,3jags,4recompile,10attach.all,2attach.bugs,2attach.jags,2autojags,3densplot,11detach.bugs,2detach.jags(attach.jags),2 formatC,5jags,4jags2(jags),4jags2bugs,9mcmc.list,9plot.mcmc,11recompile,10rjags-class(jags),4rjags.parallel-class(jags),4 tempfile,5traceplot,11,11traceplot,bugs-method(traceplot),11traceplot,mcmc.list-method(traceplot),11traceplot,rjags-method(traceplot),11traceplot.default(traceplot),11update.rjags(autojags),3write.model,512。