烧-45434-新西兰人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

英语中六个中国特色的音译词近日有中国媒体为“《牛津英语词典》可能收录‘土豪’（Tuhao）等中文词”这类新闻自得：“中国贡献的英语单词，正不知不觉、越来越多地融入了国际生活的方方面面……从深层次看……反映了中国正在融入全球化进程。

”现在像“Guanxi”、“Chengguan”这种“中国特色”的中文音译词语经常出现英文读物中。

这些词源于中国没错，却不见得可以自豪。

“Guanxi”：被收入牛津词典的最出名中文音译词.被收入牛津词典的中文音译词，最出名的就是“Guanxi”。

《牛津英语词典》对此的释义是：“源于中国普通话，字面上理解和‘联系’是一个意思，特指在中国有助于商业活动和其他交易的社交网络系统、有影响力的人际关系。

”2013年美国《大西洋月刊》的一篇文章《摩根大通在中国：为何‘照常营业’越来越难》对“Guanxi”这个字在英语语境中的含义做了更明白的解读：“每个去中国的外国人到中国后不久，都会学到一个神奇的单词：‘Guanxi’。

这是这个13亿人的国家中必要的东西。

有了‘Guanxi’，就能意味着得到一份工作、进入不错的学校、或帮助新企业避免不必要的政府关注。

‘拉拉’‘Guanxi’，就能快速而不费事地解决棘手的问题。

”Chengguan”：源于媒体对“中国市政准警察力量”的报道.Chengguan”这一单词，源于英文媒体报道中国城管时无法找到对应的英文单词，只能音译。

2013年7月《大西洋月刊》介绍中国“城管”制度的文章题目便是《见过“Chengguan”：中国受憎恨的、暴虐的地方警察》，其中对“Chengguan”的介绍是：“作为在中国最被广泛厌恶的市政警察，从常规警察部门中分离出来的‘Chengguan’负责管理城市生活中最卑下的一部分……虽然每个社会都有警察滥用暴力，但‘Chengguan’的残暴是中国独有的。

”2013年8月《华尔街日报》以《中国城市准警察的定时炸弹》一文来介绍“城管”制度：“‘Chengguan’是中国城市政府组织、雇佣的辅助性准警察力量，负责管理各种市政问题。

烧炉新语一炉说燕闲清赏之供，雅尚不同。

爇炉焚香，亦其一也。

嗜古者每重之。

然伪赝乎真，朱夺于紫。

大抵讲求于色泽之间，而于炉之精华，究不见也。

夫天地一陶冶也，古今一洪炉也。

人物即洪炉中所陶冶而成之者也。

人事胜者，天质必不全，何独于炉而疑之？故即炉可以知化工焉。

予素有嗜炉之癖，家藏百有余座，日事锻炼，时加润色，于炉究一无所得。

问之博古者曰：“炉有白铸，其光莹莹，不着色相，乃铜之精。

”予几欲试之，而恨未悉其术。

一日得予友石湖山人过访。

茗战之余，作画鸣琴，谱及炉事，谓予曰：“君知炉有白铸之名乎？即俗所云清水炉也。

予为之三载，未见其佳。

昨裹以重棉，爇之三昼夜，其色如故。

至后覆以毡笠，烧之阅五昼夜，乃觉微有所得，此中可为知者道也。

”予请试之，石湖曰：“可。

”适案头有钵盂款者，呼童磨去旧色，如法烧炼，不三昼夜而成。

焰光腾远，恍惚迷离，几不能名其状，约俗所称佛面金者相似。

予既喜其色之精，而更异其功之速，始信天壤间不染色相，乃是大色相。

庐山自有真面，原非独开生面也。

予宦游四方，见鉴赏之家，着色者多，白铸者少。

即嗜奇好古，亦不过讲求班驳，遂自以为得之。

毋亦以白铸之难成，不及着色之便欤？孰知任天者逸而功倍；任人者有劳而功废。

舍本质之精莹，而求诸后起之增饰，几何不强西子太真，而污以脂粉哉！癸亥予赴都门，舟次淮阴，遇方子羽飞、潘子与闲、罗子象坤、朱子羽逵、白门僧，具授以术，试之皆验。

而犹虑鉴赏者未之信也，故于药炉茶灶之间，略缀数语，付之以剞劂，公同志之好云。

二论铜色不可制烧炉先辨铜质老嫩，嫩质下火就成，不费气力。

若铜质老的，费尽力气也烧不出好色。

余之烧炉，无论品式之高下，必先细辨铜质之老嫩。

譬如人之面貌虽陋，而腹藏锦绣。

一朝发达，声名远播矣。

盖铜者，本也。

烧炼者，末也。

强媸者而妍之，是为外烁。

若铜质本佳，而品式又高，方称全美。

今将铜色不可制者，开列于后。

一真正红铜炉，系云南铸。

烧出红色来。

出火时旬日后黑紫，往后去色，会碎碎驳落。

亿新34种高效英语单词记忆法(1-14)一、卡通动画：图画图片（小孩）dog tiger boat直观的图象能刺激视觉，可加深人们对单词的印象。

多幅生动活泼的实物图画，将枯燥的英语单词带给人们的烦恼和压力一扫而光。

二、象形：例如：tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)中的O均表示西红柿或土豆的“形状”eye(眼睛)see(看见) weep(哭泣)look(看)中的ee及00均表示“眼睛”key(钥匙)knife(小刀)break(破裂)中的K均表示“破裂”fish、swim、snow、snake、sea中的s均表示“S形”或“水流”nose(鼻子)bore(钻孔)hole(洞)door(门)close(关)open(开)shuttle（梭子，班车班机）中的tt像像来回开的两两班车象形词是人们根据事物突出的外在形状、特征、动作而创造出来的。

词形，是单词的外在拼写形式，是书面语言中传达信息的唯一途径和手段。

错误的单词拼写对正确的读音、词义也同样会产生巨大障碍。

三、象声：人们根据炸弹爆炸的声音而创造出： bomb 炸弹人们根据门窗撞击的声音而创造出： open 开人们根据咳嗽的声音而创造出： cough 咳嗽人们根据物体掉下的声音而创造出： down 向下人们根据嘀哒声的声音而创造出： tick 嘀哒人们根据铃响的声音而创造出： bell 铃人们根据欢快的笑声而创造出： gay 欢乐的人们根据鼠标敲击声而创造出： click敲击英语单词的读音和词形、词义之间有着十分重要的联系。

有时一个单词之所以这样写而不那样写，完全出于读音的需要。

也就是说，读音决定了词形，读音决定，词义。

四、典故及传说：china中国古代中国盛产“china瓷器”，所以外国人称中国为“china”。

现代汉语中的“ci瓷”字可能是“chin—qin秦”的音变，即在秦时，因盛产陶瓷而出名，所以“ci瓷”字受“chin—qin秦”字的影响而得名；“chin—qin秦”字也可能是“ci瓷”的音变，即在中国古代某个时期，某个地方盛产“ci瓷”，人们遂将那个时代称为“ci—cin—qin秦”。

烧中国菜英语作文Here is an English essay on the topic of "Cooking Chinese Cuisine":Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and flavorful culinary traditions in the world. With a rich history spanning thousands of years, Chinese cooking has evolved into a sophisticated art form, blending diverse regional flavors, unique ingredients, and intricate techniques. As a lover of food and culture, I am deeply fascinated by the intricacies of Chinese cooking and the joy it brings to people around the globe.At the heart of Chinese cuisine lies a deep respect for the natural flavors of ingredients and a commitment to balance and harmony. The use of a wide variety of spices, herbs, and seasonings creates a symphony of tastes that dance on the palate. From the fiery Sichuan peppercorns that numb the tongue to the fragrant star anise that infuses a subtle sweetness, each element plays a crucial role in the overall flavor profile.One of the most captivating aspects of Chinese cooking is the regional diversity. Each province and even individual cities have their own distinct culinary traditions, reflecting the local climate, availableingredients, and cultural influences. The Cantonese cuisine of Hong Kong, known for its delicate steamed dishes and fragrant sauces, stands in stark contrast to the bold, spicy flavors of Sichuan province. The hearty, braised dishes of northern China differ vastly from the light, delicate preparations of the south.Mastering the art of Chinese cooking requires a deep understanding of not only the ingredients and techniques but also the cultural significance behind each dish. Many traditional Chinese recipes are imbued with symbolism, carrying meanings of prosperity, longevity, or auspiciousness. The significance of certain ingredients, such as the use of whole fish to represent abundance, or the inclusion of noodles for longevity, adds a layer of depth and meaning to the dining experience.Beyond the culinary delights, the act of cooking Chinese food can be a deeply meditative and therapeutic process. The precision required in chopping, slicing, and dicing the ingredients, the methodical stirring and simmering, and the careful balancing of flavors all contribute to a sense of calm and focus. It is not merely a task but a form of mindfulness, where the cook becomes fully immersed in the present moment, attuned to the sights, sounds, and aromas that emanate from the wok.The communal aspect of Chinese dining also plays a crucial role inthe overall experience. Meals are often served family-style, with dishes placed on a lazy Susan or shared plates, encouraging conversation, laughter, and the sharing of stories. This social element fosters a sense of connection and community, making the act of eating not just a nourishing experience but a cultural and social one as well.As I delve deeper into the world of Chinese cuisine, I am continuously amazed by the depth and complexity of this culinary tradition. From the intricate knife skills required to create delicate flower-shaped vegetable carvings to the hours of slow-simmering necessary to achieve the perfect texture and flavor, every aspect of Chinese cooking is a testament to the dedication and passion of its practitioners.Whether it's the fragrant wok-fried noodles, the silky smooth steamed dumplings, or the mouthwatering Peking duck, each dish is a work of art, a harmonious blend of flavors and textures that captivates the senses and nourishes the soul. As I continue to explore and experiment with Chinese cooking, I am constantly in awe of the culinary brilliance that has been honed and perfected over centuries, a testament to the richness and diversity of this extraordinary culinary tradition.。

The latest culinary ［烹饪的］ hit in the Republic of Korea is a fiery dish from China—the hot-pot malatang. Malatang is well-known for its unique spiciness that makes the tongue ［舌头］ numb just as its Chinese characters indicate—“ma” means numb ［麻木的］ and “la” means spicy. The trend is popular among Koreans, particularly in their 20s and 30s. Compared to spicy foodsthat were trending previously, such as stir-fried rice cake or fiery chicken, which are heavy in carbohydrates ［碳水化合物］, malatang hasa healthier balance, including freshvegetables and meat.All That Is Hot 新闻微阅读四篇◎万宇婧Fill in the blanks:★ The hot-pot malatang becomes popular in the Republic of Korea because of a 中式麻辣烫最近在韩国成为“顶流”。

麻辣烫是起源于中国的特色小吃，因其独特的辣味而知名，这种辣味让舌尖发麻，菜名“麻”“辣”二字就是指这种刺激的口感。

麻辣烫广受韩国人欢迎，尤其是二三十岁的年轻人。

因为不同于辣炒年糕、火鸡辣年糕等高碳水辣食，麻辣烫有肉有菜，营养更均衡。

There is no benefit to doing more than five hours of high intensity ［强烈］exercise a week, a Harvard study has found. It found that doing 75 minutes of vigorous ［精力充沛的］ exercise a week, the recommended amount, slashes the risk of dying from cardiovascular ［心血管的］ disease by 31 percent. People who do twice this—two and ahalf hours of intense exercise aweek—were shown to benefitslightly, further reducing the threatof death by between two and fourpercent. However, fitness fanaticswho do more than four times therecommended amount of vigorousweekly exercise—300 minutes,or five hours—do not get any additional benefit, data show.Fill in the blanks:★ There ’s no additional benefit to doing over 5 hours of exercise perweek.哈佛大学的一项研究发现，每周进行5小时以上的高强度运动无法获得更多益处。

火烧瓷器的英语阅读理解The topic you mentioned is "火烧瓷器" in Chinese, which can be translated to "firing porcelain" in English. Firing porcelain is a crucial step in the process of making ceramics. It involves heating the ceramic objects at high temperatures to achieve the desired strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities.When it comes to understanding the concept of firing porcelain in English, there are several aspects to consider. Let's explore them one by one:1. Historical Background:Firing porcelain has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It originated in ancient China and played a significant role in the development of Chinese ceramics. You can discuss the historical significance of firing porcelain, its evolution over time, and its impacton the global ceramics industry.2. Firing Techniques:There are different firing techniques used in the production of porcelain, such as oxidation firing and reduction firing. Oxidation firing involves firing the ceramics in an oxygen-rich environment, while reduction firing involves a controlled reduction of oxygen. You can explain the differences between these techniques, their effects on the final product, and the specific temperature ranges required for each technique.3. Kilns and Equipment:Firing porcelain requires specialized equipment, such as kilns. Kilns are designed to withstand high temperatures and provide controlled heating and cooling processes. You can discuss the types of kilns used for firing porcelain, their construction, and the role they play in achieving the desired results.4. Firing Stages:The firing process consists of several stages,including drying, bisque firing, glazing, and final firing. Each stage has its own purpose and requirements. You can explain these stages in detail, the temperatures andduration involved, and the changes that occur to the ceramics at each stage.5. Effects on Porcelain:Firing porcelain has a profound impact on its physical and chemical properties. It determines the strength, translucency, color, and texture of the final product. You can discuss how firing affects the clay and glaze materials, the chemical reactions that occur during firing, and how different firing techniques can result in various outcomes.6. Contemporary Practices:While the traditional techniques of firing porcelainare still practiced, modern advancements have also introduced new methods and technologies. You can explorecontemporary practices such as electric kilns, computer-controlled firing processes, and innovative glazing techniques.In conclusion, the process of firing porcelain is a complex and fascinating subject. It encompasses historical, technical, and artistic aspects. By considering the historical background, firing techniques, kilns and equipment, firing stages, effects on porcelain, and contemporary practices, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.。

最全的中国文化四六级英语段落翻译词汇中国文化风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boatFestival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional)New Year pictures压岁钱New Yeargift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet stickyrice dumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon boatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条deep-frieddough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷steamedtwisted rolls包子steamedstuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijingroast duck拉面 hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花fried doughtwist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山MountHuangshan; theYellow Mountain故宫the ImperialPalace天坛the Temple ofHeaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁the NineDragon Wall黄帝陵theMausoleum of EmperorHuangdi十三陵the MingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼 drum tower四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiant Buddha十八罗汉theEighteen Disciplesof the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代theNeolithic Age; NewStone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clansociety封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 EmperorQinshihuang; theFirst Emperor of Qin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang,Emperor Hangaozu,founder of the HanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期 the Springand Autumn Period文成公主TangPrincess Wencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监 court eunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域the WesternRegions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义NanchangUprising918 事变September18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变Xi"anIncident南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre抗日战争 the War ofResistance AgainstJapan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石ChiangKai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国 thePeople’s Republic ofChina (PRC)满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus中国社会词汇多元文化论 culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 arelocated unit orhousehold大龄青年singleyouth above thenormal matrimonialage独生子女the onlychild in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residencepermit/card 青少年犯罪 juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私 smuggling性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetween the rich andthe poor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry, Two Systems三个代表 the ThreeRepresents Theory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences (NPC andCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’sCongress StandingCommittee法制观念awarenessof law法制国家 a countrywith an adequatelegal system改革开放 reform andopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucratic styleof work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritualcivilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelection system求同存异seekcommon ground whileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material andspiritualcivilization小康社会 a well-offsociety小康水平 a well-offstandard一个中国原则theone-China principle与时俱进 keep pacewith the times综合国力overallnational strength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界 multipolarworld人口老龄化 aging ofpopulation人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementaryeducation大学城 college town大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution ofhigher education综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/ university ofscience andengineering师范学院 teachers’college; normalcollege高分低能highscores and lowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollege expansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入input ineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研take theentrance exams forpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分 credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfor talented people商务英语证书Business EnglishCertificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate forchildren of schoolage升学率proportionof students enteringschools of a highergrade; enrollmentrate硕博连读 acontinuous academicproject thatinvolvespostgraduate anddoctoral study素质教育quality-orientededucation填鸭式教学 crammingmethod of teaching希望工程ProjectHope走读生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’sgraduate校园数字化campusdigitalization校园文化campusculture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager 学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics;professional ethics 爷己者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission 国家统计局StateStatistical Bureau职业培训jobtraining职业文盲 functionalilliterate智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign) talents智商intelligencequotient (IQ)助学行动activityto assist theimpoverishedstudents网络世界cyber world网络文化cyberculture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物onlineshopping高产优质 high yieldand high quality高科技园high-techpark工业园区 industrialpark火炬计划TorchProgram (a plan todevelop new and hightechnology)信息港info port信息革命informationrevolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificialintelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程geneticengineering转基因食品geneticallymodified food (GMfood)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley 虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization 信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理personal digitalassistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digitaltechnology同步卫星geostationarysatellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraftShenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun IImeteorologicalsatellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 smallmulti-missionsatellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessaging Service( MMS)电子商务 e-business;e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化OfficeAutomation (OA)信息高地informationhighland信息检索informationretrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soillesscultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project 国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmissionproject西气东输West-East natural gas transmissionproject网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation ofothers停止月服务closure/shutdown ofservice公司歇业 closure ofbusiness道路封闭roadclosure人为操作差错man-madeoperationalmistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forestecosystem海洋生态系统marineecosystem垄断价格tomonopolize the price垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/captive/cornerthe market限购私用汽车tocurb the purchase ofvehicles for privateuse汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchasequotas车牌摇号 a lotteryfor license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even licenseplate system黑名单制度 ablacklist system执业医师 practicingphysician; licenseddoctors二代身份证2nd-generation IDcards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identificationfraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-regis ter户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level 低洼地区low-lyingareas淹没农田toinundate crops大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失directeconomic loss应急系统emergencyresponse system闯红灯running redlight遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacinglicense plates扣分处罚pointpenalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾lifetimeban from driving。

食物调料Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿化妆品护肤: skin care：洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent（紧肤水 firming lotion，柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner） facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist护肤霜: moisturizers and creams（保湿 moisturizer，隔离霜，防晒 sun screen/sun block，美白whitening，露 lotion，霜 cream，日霜 day cream，晚霜 night cream）眼霜: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub润肤露（身体）: body lotion/moisturizer护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer沐浴露: body wash彩妆: cosmetics：遮瑕膏: concealer粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder（散粉 loose powder，闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder, （眉笔）brow pencil眼线液:（眼线笔）liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状 lip pencil，膏状 lip lipstick，盒装 lip color/lip gloss）唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion帖在身上的小亮片: body art指甲: manicure/pedicure:指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover发: hair products/accessories：洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment 摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel染发: hair color冷烫水: perm/perming formula卷发器: rollers/perm rollers工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories：粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush粉扑: powder puffs海绵扑: sponge puffs眉刷: brow brush睫毛夹: lash curler眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator口红刷: lip brush胭脂扫: blush brush转笔刀: pencil sharpener电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women 电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler?描眉卡: brow template纸巾: facial tissue吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets化装棉: cotton pads棉签: Q-tips化装包: cosmetic bag理发用语打薄剪刀：THINNING乱发: SHOCK修剪: TRIM平顶头: CROP分发:PART HAIR做发型: CUTTING & STYLING电烫: PERMANENT WAVE点烫药水; SETTING LOTION女子做发: HAIRDO点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER压发: HAIR FIXER束发结: SNOOD发网: HAIRNET假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH前流海: BANGA. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment n. 约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n. （下巴上的）胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s) 连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来35. classical a. 传统的;古典的36. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账处51. countryside n. 乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi. 消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和的89. education n. 教育,培养90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt. 鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n. 环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102. exit n. 出口,太平门103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n. 解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬125. government n. 政府126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. graduate v. 毕业128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture〔 n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. (总称)行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量 n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥191. nervous a. 紧张不安的192. network n. 网络,网状系统193. niece n. 侄女,甥女194. November n. 11月195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在196. October n. 10月197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的201. organize (美organize) vt. 组织202. otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样203. parking lot 停车场204. particular a. 特殊的,个别的205. passenger n. 乘客,旅客206. patient n. 病人 a.耐心的207. percent n. 百分比, 百分数208. performance n. 演出,表演209. personal a. 个人的,私人的210. persuade vt. 说服,劝说211. physical a. 身体的;物理的212. picnic n.& v. 野餐213. playground n. 操场,运动场214. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快215. popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的216. population n.人口,人数217. postpone vt. 推迟,延期218. practical a. 实际的,适用的219. practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强224. pretend vi. 假装,装作225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防226. primary school 小学227. professor n. 教授228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺231. pronunciation n. 发音232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的233. protect vt. 保护234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的235. prove vt. 证明236. provide vt. 提供237. province n. 省238. punctual a. 准时的239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的241. quality n. 质量,性质242. quantity n. 量,数243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的245. realize (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的247. receipt n. 收据248. reception n. 接待249. recognize (美recognize) vt. 认出250. recommend v. 推荐251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减253. refusal n. 拒绝254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起257. represent vt. 代表258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物262. safety n. 安全,保险263. salary n. 薪金,薪水264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语265. scholarship n. 奖学金266. scientific a. 科学的267. secretary n. 秘书;书记268. seldom ad. 很少,不常269. sentence n. 句子270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处275. shortly ad. 不久276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光279. signal n. 信号,暗号280. signature n. 签名281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的282. similar a. 相似的,像283. sincerely ad. 真诚地284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的288. social a. 社会的;社交的289. society n. 社会290. special a. 特别的,专门的291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人295. strength n. 力量,力气296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强297. succeed vi. 成功298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的299. suggestion n. 建议300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的301. support vt.& n. 支持,赞助302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开304. technology n. 技术305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年306. temperature n. 温度307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院310. therefore ad. 因此,所以311. Thursday n. 星期四312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯314. training n. 培训315. transport n.& vt.运输316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319. twelfth num. 第十二320. twentieth num. 第二十321. typist n. 打字员322. umbrella n. 雨伞323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地325. uniform n. 制服326. university n. 大学327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的330. vacation n. 假期,休假331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的333. vegetable n. 蔬菜334. victory n. 胜利335. virus . n. 病毒336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表338. volleyball n. 排球339. voyage n. 航行,旅行340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围341. waitress n. 女服务员342. warm-hearted a. 热心的343. Wednesday n. 星期三344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的345. wisdom n. 智慧346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的348. wounded a. 受伤的349. youth n. 青春; 青年350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）118个超级常用英语短语1.Absolutely not. 绝对不是。

四六级翻译常考短语四级短语1. 景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain2. 鞭炮firecracker3. 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting4. 压岁钱suppressing age money；lucky money5. 火候heat control6. 月饼moon cake7. 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day; Qingming Festival8. 中火medium heat9. 龙灯舞dragon lantern dance10. 植树节Tree-Planting Day11. 末middle-aged male character12.秦腔Qinqiang; Shanxi opera13. 图章seal14. 彩塑painted sculpture15. 净“painted face”character16. 象牙雕刻ivory carving17. 唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty18. 贝雕画shell carving picture19. 切丁dice20. 拜年paying a New Year call21. 宫灯palace lantern22. 生male character23. 微雕miniature engraving24. 剪纸paper cutting25. 旦female characters26. 丑clown27. 舞龙dragon dance28. 庙会temple fair29. 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival30. 恭喜发财！May you be prosperous!31. 元宵节Lantern Festival32. 狮子舞lion dance33. 扫墓Tomb-sweeping34. 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac35. 京剧Peking opera36. 切片cut into slices37. 重阳节Double-Ninth Festival38. 赏菊appreciating chrysanthemum39. 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year40. 版画engraving41. 皮影戏shadow play42. 赏月watching the full moon43. 秧歌舞yangko dance44. 木刻画wood engraving45. 小/微/文火gentle heat46. 守岁stay up late on New Year’s Eve47. 瓷器porcelain; china48. 煎pan-frying49. 木偶戏puppet show50. 端午节Dragon Boat Festival51. 木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving52. 元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour53. 陶器pottery; earthenware54. 年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning55. 大/旺/武火strong heat56. 京剧人物脸谱facial make-up in Peking opera57. 年夜饭Lunar New Year reunion dinner58. 灯谜lantern riddle59. 年画(traditional) New Year painting60. 独角戏monodrama; one-man play61. 刺绣embroidery62. 切丝cut into shreds63. 切条cut into strips64. 皮影shadow puppet65. 雕刻carving66. 切碎mince67. 磨碎grind68. 国画Chinese painting69. 登高hill climbing70. 花灯festival lantern六级短语1. 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside2. 收益benefit3. 补偿原则compensation principles4. 约束constraint5. 竞争性市场competitive market6. 逆向选择adverse selection7. 经济学家economist8. 生活标准standard of living9. 资本平均产量average product of capital10. 黑市black market11. 堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes12. 发展中的developing13. 宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory14. 最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances15. 劳动平均产量average product of labor16. 增长率rate of growth17. 寄宿制学校boarding schools18. 预算budget19. 经济形势economic situation20. 消费者行为consumer behavior21. 通车be open to traffic22. 期货市场futures market23. 资金分配the allocation of funds24. 依法pursuant to the law25. 远程教育distance education26. 购买力purchasing power；buying power27. 平均可变成本average variable cost28. 短缺scarcity29. 基年base year30. 欠发达的underdeveloped31. 社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society32. 欠发达underdevelopment33. 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in exchange34. 农村经济rural economy35. 需求价格弹性the price elasticity of demand36. 节能energy conservation37. 互补品complement goods38. 资本主义经济capitalist economy39. 平均成本average cost40. 预算约束budget constraint41. 生产力过剩surplus production capacity42. 完整信息complete information43. 集体经济collective economy44. 收支平衡点break even point45. 公务员civil servant46. 平均收益average revenue47. 双边垄断bilateral monopoly48. 平均总成本average total cost49. 竞争competition50. 残酷的竞争cut-throat competition51. 科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development52. 扣除通货膨胀因素adjust for inflation53. 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy54. 管制经济controlled economy55. 计划经济planned economy56. 国有企业/公共事业单位state-owned/public enterprise57.规模报酬不变constant returns to scale58. 配置效率allocative efficiency59. 稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy60. 完整性completeness61. 收入补偿变量compensating variation in income62. 消费者选择consumer choice63. 生产的最优条件condition for efficiency in production64. 预算线budget line65. 高附加值high value-added66. 停滞stagnation67.所得税income tax68. 消费者consumer69. 边界点boundary point70. 经济趋势economic trend。

奥运会起源于何处？[古希腊]按面积大小顺序排列以下岛屿? ①海南岛②台湾岛③长洲岛④崇明岛[2，1，4，3]"艾叶”燃烧的烟能驱蚊蝇，对吗？[对]阿斯匹林是常用药，它的主要功能是：[解热止痛]爱情女神是谁？[阿佛洛狄特]奥运会各项比赛的第四、五、六名，所获的奖励为[只有奖状，没有奖章]爱因斯坦是什么人？[尤太人]2楼[B]被称为菊月的月份是[9月]被称为“世界第八奇观”的是：[秦始皇兵马俑]《悲惨世界》中人物是：[沙威]《白雪公主》的作者是谁[格林]被称为“三苏”的北宋文学家父子中的父亲是 [苏洵]北京时间（东经１２０°标准时间）星期一早上六点，相当于世界时（经度０°标准时间）是什么时间？[星期日晚上10点]被称为“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”的人是谁？[诸葛亮]巴勒斯坦的货币名称是？[谢克尔]被称为中国古代第一个监狱的凌里城位于现在的： [安阳]巴西的首都是哪座城市？ [巴西利亚]北美洲与南美洲是以什么为分界？[巴拿马运河]病好了，就可以不再服药了，对吗？[不全对]“背篓会”是高山族的传统风俗吗？[是]“白璧无瑕”的“瑕”是指玉上的：[小斑点]北宋时官员的官帽都是左右两边伸出很长的“耳朵”，其原因是：[防止交头接耳]3楼冰糖是用白砂糖做的？[对]贝丘是一种什么遗迹？[人类生活遗迹]百会穴在：[头顶正中]被称为“交响乐团的心脏”的是：[弦乐器]玻璃钢是一种[塑料]八路军的全称是：[国民革命军第八军]表现成年人体胸部以上的物体局部的电影画面叫：[近景]比基尼，也称“三点式”，泳装的名称是怎么来的？[以美国一个核实验场的名字命名]北极南极哪个冷[南极]不是英国大戏剧家莎士比亚的作品是[欧也妮葛郎台]变脸是哪个剧种的绝活[川剧]巴黎有两个真正的王宫，一个是卢浮宫，另一个是凡尔赛宫。

请问凡尔赛宫是哪个国王在位期间建造的？ [路易十四]把两个玻璃杯倒满水，过了一会儿，第一个杯子壁上有很多小气泡，第二个没有，那么，这两杯水中，哪一杯是生水？[第一个]白兔的眼睛是红色的，灰兔的眼睛是：[黑色或灰色]白金的化学符号是:[PT]4楼被称为“一个圣徒和学者的岛屿”的国家是哪个国家？[爱尔兰]北宋改革影响最大的是宋神宗时期的：[王安石变法]贝克汉姆是哪支足球队的球员？[曼联]保险合同一经成立，不得在保险有效期内终止合同的是：[保险方]5楼北伐前锋du立团的领导人是：[叶挺]贝加尔湖是最深的湖泊？[是]鞭炮和爆竹哪一个历史比较悠久？[爆竹]八小时工作制度最早是在哪国出现？[英国]被称为风车之国的国家是哪个国家？[荷兰]把同盟会改成国民党的是[宋教仁]6楼布达拉宫最初是为谁而建造的？[文成公主]被称为“太康之英”的是[陆机]变形虫的消化方式是：[细胞内消化]爆炸一定发生了化学反应，这句话是[错误的]比长江还要长的河是：[伏尔加河]被称为智慧之都的是那一座古代名城？ [亚历山大]7楼[C]吃太多手摇爆米花机爆出的米花会导致：[铅中毒]长尾猴减署时会怎么样？[摇尾巴]赤潮（红潮）的产生原因是？[浮游生物大量繁殖]《茶经》作者是谁?[陆羽]成语“三人行，必有我师”、“敏而好学，不耻下问”出自：[论语]臭氧有臭味儿吗？[有]《唱支山歌给党听》这首歌是哪部电影的插曲？[《雷锋》]成语“掷地有声”原指晋朝人孙绰夸赞自己的：[文章好]长鼓舞是_________族传统舞蹈，长鼓多用燕脂木制成，长约2尺5寸，两端粗，中间细如蜂腰。