人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习
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一、基础自测 :
用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When
he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down) . He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up) .Last Friday night , he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.
The captain said to all the passengers ,“ __________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose one's life) .” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure, and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up , and felt very tired.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我已经吃过早餐了。
I________ already________ my breakfast.
2.他以前读过那本书。
He ________________ that book before.
3.我朋友还未离开。
My friend________________ yet.
4.我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。
I________________ the lost keys.
5.你决定要去哪里了吗?
________ you ________ where to go?
二、知识梳理
1、 Have you read Little Women yet ?你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?
( 1)本句时态是现在完成时,其结构为“助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词”,表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
eg: I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。
( 2) yet 为副词,意为“还;已经”,多用于否定句和疑问句,通常放在句末。not yet 的意思是“尚未;还没有”,它常用于否定回答。
eg: I haven't done it yet. 我还没有做它呢。
—Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday?你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗?
—Not yet. 还没有。
2、 put down 放下
(1) put down 放下
eg: Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手,请放下。
(2) can't put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手”。
eg: It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的书,他对它爱不释手。
(3) put down 还意为“写下,记下” ,等于 write down 。
eg: Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
注意: put... down 为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put 与 down 中间。拓展: put 的相关短语:
put away收起来put off推迟
put on穿上put up张贴
3、 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
eg: Hurry up , or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
难点:与hurry 相关的短语:
(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去” 。
eg: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into 意为“匆忙进入”。
eg: Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)hurry out 意为“匆忙出去”。
eg:The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4) in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。
eg:(乐山中考) He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家,忘记关灯了。
4、 The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
( 1) due 此处作形容词,“预期;预定;预计”,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
eg: Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12 :30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
拓展: be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”
eg: The meeting is due to start at 3 : 30.会议预定3:30 开始。