英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
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000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四级听力技巧规律总结
四级听力考试是很多同学都比较头疼的一项考试,但是通过一些有效的听力技巧,我们可以提高听力理解和应对考试的能力。
以下是一些四级听力技巧规律总结。
一、抓住关键词
在听力的过程中,我们要尽可能抓住关键词,这样可以更好地理解听力原文的信息。
关键词包括地点、人物、时间、数字、动词等。
通过抓住这些关键词,我们可以更好地理解听力原文的意思。
二、注意语调
语调是指普通话中,人们说话声调有高有低的情况。
在听力中,我们要注意语调,这样可以帮助我们理解听力内容的重点和信息的重要性。
特别是在发音上下降的时候,通常是强调内容。
三、留意转折
转折是在听力中出现的一种比较重要的手段,通过将句子翻转过来,可以让听者对信息有更深层次的理解。
因此,在听力的过程中,我们要留意听力原文中的转折词,并从转折中找到重点信息。
四、通读全文
在进行听力的时候,我们要尽可能地通读全文,这样可以让我们对听力原文中的信息有一个更全面的把握,也可以帮助我们理解听力原文中的一些地区差异和疑问点。
以上几点就是四级听力技巧规律总结,希望能够对你在备战四级听力考试中有所帮助。
重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处), Gate(登机口), Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) ,Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐), steward (空哥、空少,乘务员,男服务员) ,flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落), ascend/descend(上升、下降),postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句:(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅重点1.点菜:Order, menu ,wine list (酒单), alcohol ,steak ,French Fries (薯条)2. 买单:Check the bill please!(埋单!) ,Treat (请客,款待), split the bill (分开付),go Dutch三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007-6/12)Reservation (高频词,预定), honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐,欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)四、图书馆重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 ,期刊(08-6)原句:Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷, current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1. 作业词汇:assignment, paper论文,essays短文,book/research report, composition 作文textbook教科书/,reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到),due 到期,have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: Do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)compulsory course/required course (必修课), presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课,报告)3 名称freshman(大一新生) ,sophomore(大二学生) ,junior(大学三年级学生) ,senior(大四,毕业班学生)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生), undergraduate (在校生,本科生) ,postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) ,graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant 求职人员,candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) ,apply for,applicationPosition/post (多次考到。
四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要,考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方,什么人之间,或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛,几乎每年都考。
大家一定重视,不一定会写,但是一定听到反映出意思。
一学校场景词汇课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐 flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒) flu (流感) headache (头痛)sore throat(嗓子痛) fever(发烧)toothache(牙疼)stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英)地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐) lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist(专员) -- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了4,6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1) Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单,付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心,甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品 dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务,端上(菜,饭)spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料 cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术 treatment 治疗diagnosis诊断test 化验 examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理 symptom症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方 emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员 mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报 parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件 postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件 remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot投信 postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师 tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文 dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告 lab report 理科实习报告 extension 延期deadline 最后期限 graduation 毕业(典礼)be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学 experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课 required course 必修课elective/optional course选修课 seminar 研讨会 quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生(post)graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期 mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时 scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划,课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士 A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜 cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员 head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出 check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借 be due 到期overdue 超过期限 fine 罚款 return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录 author 作者subject 主题index 索引 periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物 journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊 newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架 stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本 book on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书 reading room 阅览室 call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处 receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生 check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了 Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅 luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款 bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户 exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口 check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure离开land 着陆take off 起飞 delay 延误 left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行 jet喷气飞机 captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱 first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票 Airway 航空公司 airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punch ed验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历 resume 简历 credentials学位证书,学历证明experience 经验 ability 能力 vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件 send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水 income 收入import 进口 export 出口 reputation 声誉file档案sales representative 销售代表 typist 打字员typewriter 打字机 office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师jury陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉 sentence 判决witness证人 theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告 counselor 律师,法律顾问case 案件audience 听众 solicitor 初级律师deathpenalty 死刑 retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11) Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。
实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类oral test 口试考试临近选修课Optional coursedraw on / in sight of / draw nearly 必修课Required course考试延期或取消Day course 白天的课delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone Evening course 晚上的课/ put off / suspend 经常出现的科目或专业学校分类Chinese 中文public school 公立学校English 英语private school 私立学校数学mathematicreligious school 历史history 教会学校学校中的人chemistry 化学president 校长文学Literaturedean 院长考试professor 教授Final exam 期终考试lecturer 讲师期中考试middle examcoordinator make up test补考管理员doctor 博士测验test master pop test 事先没有说好的测验硕士学士测验quiz bachelor实用文档freshman 大一新生罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课sophomore 大二学生cut a class 逃课junior 大三学生miss a class 错过了课senior 大四学生scholarship 荣誉奖学金图书馆assistantship 借书助教奖学金lend / borrow / check outteaching assistant 助教reference book 参考书research assistant 续借renew 助研semester 学期overdue 过期return 还书2. 交通运输场景motor way 机动车道车票farefree way licence 驾照免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)高峰时间rush hoursplane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)traffic jam 交通堵塞/ walk(女)/ taxi 单行道one way street(女):女生比较喜欢over speed 超速tunnel / channel 隧道交警police officersubway(美)/ underground (英)地铁ticket 罚单metro 地道罚金finetake a taxi 乘出租车高速公fast way / express way / high way订出租车路/招出租车call a taxi实用文档catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by thisname 电话号码错了/ 公用电话没有这个人pay phoneis not in 不在?telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on yellow page 黄页不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)hang up / get off 接通put~through 挂断机场场景4.security check plane / craft 飞机安检see off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语时间表timetablekeep in touch destination 目的地保持联系safe landing 安全着陆单程票one way ticketboard 来回票登机round trip tickettake off non-stop / direct flight 起飞直航departure 商/ 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等safety / sect belt 舱经济务/ 安全带land 确认航班confirm the flight 着陆arrival 进港登记check in接机boarding card 登机牌pick up实用文档5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位fire 解雇resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休resume 简历laid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 工作/basic / personal info. 基本信息个人资料post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)工作经验work experienceholiday certificates and honors 证书和荣誉假日,假期vacation 休假interview 面试annual leave offer 年假聘用信sick leave 病假work experience 工作经验rest 休息加班work overtimecoffee break ask for a raise 加钱指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小周薪wagechairman of the board 日薪salarypresident bonus-- general manager—奖金manager–allowance 津贴department manager—head –officer–年收入annual income specialist(专员)-- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.住校live on campus 住校外live off campus实用文档for sale 可销售的房子environment 环境transportation 交通for rent / lease 可出租的房子landlord 房东to let 同上landlady 房东太太rent 租金tenant utilities 公用事业费房客roommate 室友location 位置好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 市中心suburb / downtown 市郊/ 体贴的,细心的condition 住房条件不好的室友:messy / untidy furnished 配家具脏乱的noisy吵闹的无装修unfurnished7. 医院场景(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——see a doctor 去医院看医生fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)让医生出诊send for a doctor ——stomachache (胃疼)门诊部health center / clinic 卫生所/prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 外科医生surgeon 药liquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot make an appointment 注射预约operation 急诊emergency 手术检查check up / exam 诊断结果medical resultheadache cold(感冒)(流感)flu ————实用文档8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 确认预订厕confirm a reservation 所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房客满fully booked / full up / full 服务一般只有考一种——送餐)tips 小费lobby 大堂reception 前台business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 超重post / send / mail 寄email 电子邮件信letter / mailreply 回复package 包裹subject 主题电报telegram / cable attachment 附件rate 费率饭店场景10.book a table 订位子出去吃eat outwaiter / waitness 外带服务员take away快餐fast food 菜单menu实用文档order 点菜bill 账单service charge 开胃菜服务费appetizerchange 找零main course 主食keep the change 不用找零了dessert 餐后甜点.其他11power on / off 开/关门closed 关turn on / off 开/关open 开门switch on / off 开/ 关business office hours / hours / working (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关selling machine 干杯自动售货机selling point 卖点cheerscount the days 渴望propose a toast tocount on = dependent / rely on bottom upcount in 把……考虑在内the best book 最好的书count for nothing 最好的事情the best thing 一钱不值count for little the last thing 最不愿意做的事情无足轻重count for much 畅销best seller 举足轻重count down 售罄倒计时卖完,卖光sell upcount up 相加/ 售罄卖完,卖光sell out出卖朋友或原则低价处理库存商品sell off 共计count up to实用文档关于旅行wander 徘徊picnic 野餐travelcamping 野营journey 陆上长途旅行tour 周游trip 陆上短途旅行cruise 水上短途旅行远足outingvoyage stroll 散步水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meet one's death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调point out get on with = get along (well) withemphasizebe in good term withlay / put emphasis on live in peace withgive emphasis to关于“得失”达成协议找到出路gains and losses find a way out give and take reach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------实用文档关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ 纯净水waterpurified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 活水fresh ~ 矿泉水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于被用于be used to do过去常常习惯于be used to dong used to do实用文档单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 当局authority 权威authorities 外貌minute 分钟minutes brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧会议记录paper 纸张海关custom 风俗习惯customs papers 试卷time 赔偿费damages 时间times 时代damage 破坏,损坏关于“调查”-------- researchbelong to 属于survey 市场调查participate in 参加名义调查opinion pollbe engaged in questionnaire 问卷调查从事、参加be involved in 卷入很正式的调查investigationinterview 会见,访谈------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------一点a little 很多not a little实用文档a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……实用文档If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗?Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right实用文档I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?实用文档6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know实用文档7. 表示“不得不”mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……have to 表示客观上不得不做某事intended to must 主观上的必须做某事原打算……tended to be bound toused to cannot…but…过去常常……have no choice but11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取, 就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句8. 表示“迟到”( ……,didn't you ?)反问句behind time倒装句be delayed / overdue助动词behind schedule do / did / doesit is ……be late that / who / when……的句型表示“紧张”9.trembleshake all overs tongue tied 'get ones mind go blank have one'nervous以下词组听到后意思取反10.。
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” (在校园里)是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如:“I live in the dormitory” (我住在宿舍。
)3、 lecture 讲座;演讲“Attend a lecture” (参加讲座)4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” (新的学期开始了。
)5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” (学费相当高。
)6、 assignment 作业;任务“Finish the assignment on time” (按时完成作业。
)7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” (课程很丰富。
)8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” (我们的教授很严格。
)9、 graduate 毕业;毕业生“He graduated last year” (他去年毕业了。
)10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” (努力争取奖学金。
)二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” (我租了一间公寓。
)2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” (买些食品杂货。
)3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” (我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
)4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” (在超市购物。
四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇:四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。
入学注册:admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记,入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程: specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试:score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算:graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲:make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动:competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书:librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿:boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费:brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销,售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝:gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试:salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官,招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作:boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇:外出就餐:reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥:juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇:求医问诊:clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方,药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康:exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动:stadium 体育馆,运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇:关于旅行:visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费,船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通:heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场:take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first/economy class头等/经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew /steward乘务员火/汽车站:platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员,售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch /change /transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员,稽查员关于租房的词汇:contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord /landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown /urban area 市区 suburb / outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat /apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇:fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour /rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风,季节风landslide山崩 storm /tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇:四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师;家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记,注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述,介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文,小文章 revise 修改,复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者,申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账,AA制(但这一说法较老化,现在一般不用)split the bill分账,AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅,食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工,修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥,立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开,离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的;considerate 体贴的,细心的;tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的;noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇:四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要,考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方,什么人之间,或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛,几乎每年都考。
英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法在英语四级听力考试中,掌握常见的高频词汇是提高听力水平的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的高频词汇及其常见用法,以帮助广大考生更好地备考。
一、名词1. information: 信息,资料- gather information: 收集信息- valuable information: 有价值的信息2. problem: 问题,难题- solve a problem: 解决问题- face a problem: 面对问题3. solution: 解决方法- find a solution: 找到解决方法- propose a solution: 提出解决方案4. situation: 情况,局势- assess the situation: 评估情况- deal with the situation: 处理情况5. opportunity: 机会- seize an opportunity: 抓住机会- miss an opportunity: 错过机会6. challenge: 挑战- take on a challenge: 接受挑战- overcome a challenge: 克服挑战二、动词1. listen: 听- actively listen: 主动倾听- carefully listen: 仔细听2. understand: 理解- fully understand: 充分理解- easily understand: 容易理解3. improve: 提高,改进- make improvements: 进行改进- continuously improve: 不断提高4. communicate: 沟通- effectively communicate: 有效沟通- clearly communicate: 清晰沟通5. analyze: 分析- carefully analyze: 仔细分析- systematically analyze: 系统分析6. remember: 记住- easily remember: 容易记住- quickly remember: 快速记住三、形容词1. important: 重要的- highly important: 非常重要的- equally important: 同样重要的2. difficult: 困难的- extremely difficult: 极其困难的 - relatively difficult: 相对困难的3. clear: 清晰的- crystal clear: 清澈透明的- completely clear: 完全清晰的4. relevant: 相关的- directly relevant: 直接相关的- closely relevant: 紧密相关的5. comprehensive: 全面的- highly comprehensive: 高度全面的- thorough and comprehensive: 彻底全面的6. possible: 可能的- likely possible: 很可能的- improbable possible: 不太可能的四、副词1. clearly: 清楚地- clearly understand: 清楚地理解- clearly explain: 清晰地解释2. actively: 主动地- actively participate: 积极参与- actively engage: 主动参与3. effectively: 有效地- effectively communicate: 有效地沟通- effectively manage: 有效地管理4. carefully: 仔细地- carefully read: 仔细阅读- carefully consider: 仔细考虑5. quickly: 快速地- quickly respond: 快速回应- quickly adapt: 快速适应6. completely: 完全地- completely eliminate: 完全消除- completely understand: 完全理解以上是英语四级听力考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法介绍。
备考2012英语四级听力笔记-------场景词汇一,校园场景Teaching/research(ing) assistant 教学助教/研究型助教Lecturer 讲师literature 文学Professor 教授profession 专业;职业professional专业人士Dean 系主任;院长President 校长Eg-The lecturers are boring 讲师很无聊Freshman 大一学生Sophomore 大二学生Junior 大三学生adj 初级的Senior 大四学生adj. 高级的senior citizen 老人(没有年龄歧视)或者elderly people 口语化的老人Eg-The two speakers are seniors at college 这两个人是大四学生。
Eg-senior manager 高级经理Graduate n. 大学毕业生Undergraduate n. 大学本科生Postgraduate n. 研究生Graduate school n.研究生院Bachelor ['bætʃələ]学士,单身汉Master 硕士Doctor 博士Degree 学位Term/semester 学期Academic year 学年Academy 学院Private school 私立学校Religious school 教会学校Required/compulsory course [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]必修课Optional course 选修课Day course 白天的课eg-He signed up a day course 他报了一个白天的课。
Evening course 夜晚的课Presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.展示v.present adj.现在的;n.礼物Eg-You took an optional course this semester ,didn’t you?这学期你选了一门选修课,是吧?Lecture 讲座学科名词*****History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学lecturerArchitecture 建筑学architect 建筑家;建筑师Finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]金融学financial adj.金融的Economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学philosophies 复数Geography 地理学Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心里学psychologist 心里学家Physics 物理Politics ['pɒlɪtɪks]政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]政治的作业形式Assignment :Paper 论文;纸张;试卷;报纸Essay 散文Book report 读书报告老师的反馈Feedback 反馈意见=opinionMark 分数full mark 满分Grade 分数passing grade 及格分Score [skɔː]分数low score 低分high score 高分听写:Assignment;literature;lecture;philosophy;phy;assistant ;undergraduatePhysics assistant assistant二,机场场景Book=reserve=make a reserveation 订票Booking office 售票处Delay 晚点Eg-I’m sorry the the flight is delayed because of a minor ['maɪnə]mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]problem.我很抱歉飞机晚点了,因为有一个小的机械故障。
四级听力常见场景高频词汇(二)(二)日常生活类购物消费:supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货,讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额,结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售,减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事:housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱)hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往:leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员。
四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景:A、预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁:for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买:on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具:furniture, furnish;E、其他:straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅:job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.B、办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差:business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).九、公共生活A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示:sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆:library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所:department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词:日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围:Airport: airline, arrival, arrive at, board, aisle, an aisle seat,a window seat, passenger, departure, depart from, flight 911, seat-belt, safety belt, take off, land, emergency landing, luggage, baggage, ticket office,fill in the form, go through a security check, declare (Do you have anything to declare?), duty, duty-free, first class, business class, economy class, single ticket, return ticket, passport, air hostess, stewardess, crew, pilot小范围:The Customs:pay duty on……, duty free, free of charge, fill in the form Dance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance?2 Restaurant: menu, order, cafeteria, bar, buffet, soft drink, go Dutch,waiter/waitress, bartender, meal, tip, apple pie, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich,toast, pizza, whiskey, alcohol, wine, beer, reserve, soup, napkin3 Bank: draw on one's account,pay interest on……, open account, interest rate,fixed deposit,current, account, bank clerk4 Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost?Fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand,fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion5 Barber's: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray,shampoo6 Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature,heart, lung, pills,blood-pressure, take medicine, tablets, insomnia,indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards,operating room, pharmacy,emergency工作场景1大范围:Office: secretary, CEO, resume, CV (curriculum vitae), employ,employee, qualifications, typewriter, typist, telephone, printer (ink, laser),photocopier (copier), fax machine, computer, LAN (local area network), file,arrange the file Telephone: hold the line, hang up, hold on, pay phone, cut the line,put … through, area code, directory, operator, extension, exchange,The number you dialed is powered off/not in service, The line is busy /engaged now,May I leave/take a message?小范围:Meeting: for, against, proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree,agree, decide, point out,argue, chairman, conclusion学习场景1大范围: School: teacher, professor, student, text, textbook, class, lesson,period, lecture, course, grade, mark, presentation, exam, test, oral exam,written exam, pass, fail, semester, term, credit, homework, assignment,scholarship, school record, registration, paper, term paper, campus小范围:Library: library card, journal, magazine, periodical, catalog, book shelf, due, overdue, renew, stacks, author, writer, fine, novel, reading room, Keep quiet。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业,任务例如:I have a lot of assignments to finish this week (这周我有很多作业要完成。
)2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配:required course 必修课;optional course 选修课例句:This course is very interesting (这门课程很有趣。
)3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如:I need to buy the new textbook for this semester (我需要为本学期买新教科书。
)4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座,讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句:The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday (昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
)5、study ˈstʌdi 学习,研究“study hard” 努力学习例如:I always study hard for the exams (我总是为考试努力学习。
)6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试;“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如:I'm nervous about the coming exam (我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
)7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩,等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如:I hope I can get high grades in this exam (我希望这次考试能取得高分。
四级听力必背知识点总结一、场景描述在进行四级听力备考时,我们首先要了解四级听力考试的场景描述,这样有利于我们更好地理解和预测听力中的内容。
四级听力中的场景描述通常涉及到学校、家庭、购物、旅行、社交活动等日常生活场景。
在备考时,我们可以通过模拟这些场景进行训练,以便更加熟悉听力材料中的内容。
二、常用词汇四级听力考试中经常出现一些常用词汇,比如数字、时间、地点、人物等。
因此在备考时,我们需要特别关注这些常用词汇的听写和理解。
另外,在备考时,我们也可以适当扩大词汇积累范围,提高自己的听力水平。
三、语音特点四级听力材料中有一些语音特点,比如连读、重音、语调等。
在备考时,我们可以通过大量的听力材料练习,熟悉这些语音特点,并在听力过程中加以注意和掌握。
四、语法特点四级听力材料中也包含一些语法特点,比如时态、语态、语气等。
在备考时,我们需要加强对这些语法特点的熟练掌握,以便更好地理解和预测听力内容。
五、逻辑关系四级听力材料中经常出现一些逻辑关系,比如因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。
在备考时,我们需要在日常听力训练中多加练习,增强自己对逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
六、细节信息四级听力材料中往往包含大量的细节信息,比如价格、数量、颜色、尺寸等。
在备考时,我们需要提高对细节信息的听辨能力,并在备考过程中注意理解和掌握这些细节信息。
七、推理推断四级听力材料中常常需要进行推理推断,理解隐含的信息。
在备考时,我们需要加强对推理推断能力的训练,以便更好地理解听力内容。
以上是四级听力备考中的一些必备知识点总结,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
在备考过程中,我们需要多加练习,不断提高听力技能,取得更好的成绩。
四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结(共五篇)第一篇:四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结:大学University 常见关系:classmates,professor v.s.student 常用词汇:admission录取registration注册registrar注册主任,登记员curriculum课程course课程selective courses选修课required courses必修课 major主修,专业 minor辅修lecture上课,讲座 presentation课堂演示,陈述 slide幻灯片seminar研讨会,小组讨论 team work团队活动 assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 project项目mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit字分top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款fieldwork实习 college学院department系 president校长 dean院长,系主任 tutor辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼the student’s union学生会 winter/summer vacation寒/暑假 part-time job兼职 history历史 biology生物 philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学geography地理学mathematics数学 geology地质学 chemistry化学electronics电子学 computer science计算机科学 economics经济学bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位 freshman一年级新生 sophomore 年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生auditor旁听生scholarship奖学金cafeteria自助餐厅dinning hall餐厅dormitory/dorm宿舍live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be strict with对……严格 lag behind 落后 come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记 print out 打印出来 quit school 退学 transfer to another school 转学图书馆Library常见关系:librarian v.s.reader职业:librarian常用词汇:Bookshelf书架 stack room书库 Circulation department流通部open shelves开架closed shelves闭架electronic reading room电子阅览室 periodical reading room期刊阅览室 loan desk借书处library card借书卡reader’s card读者卡borrower’s ID借书证 book catalog目录 index索引 computer terminal电脑查询终端periodical期刊 magazine杂志 reference book参考书 current issue 现刊back issue过刊journal学术期刊reserved book馆藏书publication出版物 renew续借 check out办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限邮局Post Office常见关系:postal clerk v.s.customer职业:postal clerk,postman常用词汇:registered letter挂号信ordinary letter平信postcard明信片stamp邮票 commemorative stamps纪念邮票 package包装,包裹parcel包裹 postage邮资air mail航空邮件 international shipment国际邮递 mailbox邮箱special delivery专送函overweight超重银行Bank 常见关系:Bank clerk v.s.customer 职业:bank clerk,cashier,teller,accountant 常用词汇:bank account银行账户 credit card信用卡 check支票savings account储蓄账户checking account活期账户passbook存折teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师deposit存款 bond债券 cash现金interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收据open an account开立账户withdraw money取钱make a deposit存款overdraw透支饭店Restaurant 常见关系:waiter/waitress v.s.customer 职业:waiter,waitress,cook/chef 常用词汇:table for three 三人的桌子table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜;所点的菜 tip 小费,付小费 well-done 全熟的 tray 托盘paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子spoon勺子 knife 餐刀appetizer 开胃品snack小吃specialty 特色菜butter 黄油cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉dessert 甜点main course 主菜steak 牛排wine 葡萄酒pudding 布丁 soup 汤Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点pay the bill 付帐go Dutch 各付一半帐It’s my treat 我请客make an reservation 订座位 smoke area 吸烟区旅馆 Hotel 常见关系: receptionist v.s.customer 职业: hotel attendant, receptionist 常用词汇:standard room标准间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间room service客房服务reception desk 接待台lobby大厅lounge休息厅 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待check in入住 check out 结帐离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic 常见关系:doctor/nurse v.s.patient 职业: doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生nurse护士appointment预约surgery 外科手术accident 事故disease 病fracture 骨折headache 头痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛heart attack 心脏病vomit 呕吐dizzy 头晕temperature体温symptom 病症 weary 疲乏 tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊syrup糖浆medical examination 医疗检查prescription 处方infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗go to see a doctor看病perform an operation 做手术be painful in(某处)have an injury take the temperature 量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease治病 get well恢复 recover 恢复机场和车站 Airport and Railway Station 常见关系:air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 职业:air hostess,pilot,Taxi driver 常用词汇:airport机场 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理处 runway跑道pilot飞行员 crew全体乘务员airliner客机 direct flight直航 luggage claim领行李处boarding gate登机口 security check安检处 boarding pass登机牌 passport护照 first class一等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 take off起飞 land着陆 train station火车站 platform 站台 railroad铁路train schedule火车时刻表express train特快列车non-stop train直达列车one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票porter脚夫driver’s license驾驶执照 traffic lights交通灯 intersection十字路口 speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、公司Company 常见关系:boss /manager v.s.staff/job applicant 职业:secretary,manager,salesman,engineer,technician 常用词汇:secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理 memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机 import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部 vacation休假 position 职位 salary薪水salesman销售员 engineer工程师 technician技术员job applicant求职者 interview面试 employee/staff员工…arrange the file归档文件 send an email发邮件 send a fax发传真其他表示职业或身份的词汇barber理发师 storekeeper店主 baker面包师plumber管道32 carpenter木匠 weatherman天气预报员shop assistant店员 fireman消防员 telephone operator电话接线员 tailor裁缝 jeweler珠宝商 electrician电工 editor编辑 journalist 记者 writer作家publisher出版家 actor演员 actress女演员violinist小提琴家 soloist独唱演员 musician音乐家 composer 作曲家 conductor指挥 comedian喜剧演员 artist艺术家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑师 athlete运动员 coach教练 mayor市长governor州长 consultant顾问 politician政客第二篇:四级听力常见场景高频词汇(推荐)四级听力常见场景高频词汇(三)职场工作类求职面试:job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb.不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝hang on 坚持 struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班 work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的 workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作 devote oneself to sth.致力于工作往来:appointment 约会 assistance 帮助,协助 cooperation 合作 be involved in 参与 in charge of 负责 proposal 建议书 transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度: personality 品质 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的 diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈工作成绩:achievement 成就 deserve 值得,应该 worthy 值得的 symbol 象征 tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱,开拓者 blaze a trail 开路,开先河worldwide recognition 举世公认第三篇:四级听力场景词最新总结四级听力场景词最新总结一、学校场景的基本背景知识1、学校中的人物【考察思路】人物关系:学生&老师、学生&学生;人物职业身份:学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面:学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】各类学生:freshman;sophomore;junior student;senior student ;本科生________________;研究生_________________;bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________各类老师:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________研究生院graduate school 校长president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员:管理员_______________图书馆管理员_______________2、选课、选专业或选学校场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for /take the course 退课drop/ quit the course逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture研讨会seminar 课程curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature 计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology高级物理advanced physics数据处理data processing 计算机程序computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________ 常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________助学金______________________学生贷款 a student's __________________ 奖学金(泛指)scholarship 申请______________________3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshopDo you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课evening course(09.12)出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补(课/考试)________________取消_______________守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________4、学习场景【常见思路】+【高频词汇】(1)学习需要一个quite 的environment,但却常常受disturb,周围有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);(2)对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm;学习遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out,才能进步improvement;必要时对方会advise你take a break,让自己好好relax一下;(3)有时study really hard,却收效甚微或成绩terrible,对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因(causes)或解决办法(solutions),因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的;学习时一定要学会抓重点focus onthe main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others;(4)如果学习和其他事情冲突,一般“学习考试优先”,放弃(give up/quit)其他事情而选择学习;(5)家长谈论学生学习,十分地望子成龙,一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好,此时会有人来打气、安慰;5、作业、论文场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________小论文essay学期报告term paper毕业论文thesis参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束,完成be through with sth.(两次考到)6、考试场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】期中考试 mid-term exam期末考试 final exam测验 quiz突击测验___________________分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/__________ ___________________ 紧张:____________________/_____________________/____________________/____ _________________/__________________________/________________________________ 熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________7、读书场景【常见思路】(1)图书馆场景(校内):找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________(2)书店场景(校外):书会脱销,需要提前订购;买二手书(_______________/_______________),因为“学生贫穷原则”;书有两种,精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition;偶尔会on sale;(3)读书场景:喜欢哪一类的书?以什么方式读书?(精读、泛读)是否专注?(一般很专注,否则就是有什么心事)读到什么程度了?(刚开始读;读了一半;读完了;好书、难书会读好几遍;有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢)有何感想评价?(往往是好评)【高频词汇】阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________shelf书架 stack_____________________复印机________________ 自习室___________________图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________书目catalogue索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission预约reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve 杂志______________________期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue 最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅(杂志)________________________ 脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》(戴尔·卡耐基)How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破仑·希尔)Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)《世界上最伟大的推销员》(奥格·曼迪诺)the Greatest Salesman in the World《穷爸爸,富爸爸》(罗伯特·清崎)Rich Dad Poor Dad《一分钟经理人》(肯·布兰查)One minute's manager【常见词组】对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?8、课外活动场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】参加、参与:take part in/ _____________________ in;登记_________________________;参加(俱乐部、课程等)______________________;参与者__________________________;合唱队chorus;戏剧社_____________________;宿舍管理委员会dorm council;课程委员会curriculum committee;学生会_________________;主席_________;竞选_________________;选票___________;选民登记voter registration;选举活动election campaign;竞选活动负责人campaign manager;候选人__________________________;竞赛_______________________;选手_____________________;奖_____________;值得_________________;半决赛_________________;进入决赛___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;吉他___________________;小提琴violin;号______________;萨克斯saxophone;芭蕾ballet;偶然学到___________;绘画painting/ drawing;绘画颜料paints;画笔_________________________;画板painting board;素描sketch;油画oil painting;水彩画water color;风景画landscape painting;拍照片take a photo;照相馆_________________;一卷胶卷a roll of __________________;冲胶卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快门____________;镜头lens;闪光灯flashlight;相册_______________;兼职工作part-time job;有一份兼职工作have a job on the side9、体育运动和健康【常见思路】【高频词汇】体育运动:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________;marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________;拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________ 身体健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;to run/exercise regularly;二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识11、打电话场景【常见思路】打电话出现的问题:拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】电话种类:长途电话long distance call越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call往外打的电话outgoing call公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call常用表达:电话本telephone book /directory 电话听筒receiver电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机answering machine稍等,我马上给你打过去。
四级听力常见场景高频词汇(五)旅游交通类火车:express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车:commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞,抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机:economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览:take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光,游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界。
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
1、词汇总结:
校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria
公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience
bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter
火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket
机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs
餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie
旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation
图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out
2、场景规律总结:
1)学习方面
①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
②听课:学生经常上课迟到、缺课,教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课,教授总会给学生留一些作业。
③作业:完成作业总是有一定的困难,很难按时完成,而教授一般不接受延期的作业。
④考试:学生通过考试则高兴,相互祝贺;考试失败,则情绪低落,相互安慰;为了准备考试要么熬夜,要么逃课。
⑤买书、借书场景规律:图书馆中借书难,买书总是不好买,书总是不好读;因为学生钱不多,宁愿去图书馆。
⑥谈论学习:学习总是难事;理论要联系实际,文章要多读,同学要配合;学习场所要安静。
2)购物、就餐
①购物:学生比较穷,买东西需要打折,贵的买不起,花钱很节省。
②外出就餐:不想做饭,不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭,餐馆的服务总是有缺点。
3)校园内外活动
①看戏看电影、听音乐会:学生证应随身携带,可以买到打折票;票是不好买;这样的活动大家都喜欢去。
②旅游:乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚点;大家结伴而行;总会有人迟到;
③接送人:送人往往很伤感;接人总是不顺利:交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。
4)工作
①谈同事谈工作:老板讨厌迟到,员工总是迟到,工作又累又枯燥,上司不好对付。
②求职:要写申请信;面试前了解解职位充满自信;面试时着装要整洁,提前到,仍紧张。
5)其他
①社交活动:组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员;每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝;外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。
②保持健康:有病要早治;男士要戒烟戒酒,女士男士都要减肥;要定期去体检;去看医生之前要打电话约定时间,医生都很忙,一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。
③租房搬家具:学生要找便宜的房子,分担房费,与人合租;学生对家具的要求不高;为了安静学生有时候还得搬家,虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。
④汽车:学生多买二手车,二手车毛病多,总要修车。