发音拼读训练——(单音节) 第一种:元音+辅音 (发音时:用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰,剩下一点点气流和力 气把后面的辅音一带而过。 eight ask aim east each [eɪt] [ɑ:sk] [eɪm] [i:st] [i:tʃ] 第二种:辅音+元音 (发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体) [səp'tembə(r)] ['laɪbrərɪ] ['praɪmərɪ] ['deɪndʒərəs] ['vɪzɪtə(r)] ['swɪtsə(r)lənd] ['mænɪdʒə(r)] ['æbsəluːt] ['kætəlɒɡ] [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] [ə'ɡriːmənt] [dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n] 第3页共4页 第4页共4页 ['aɪwɪtnɪs] [rɪ'lɪdʒən] ['dʒenərəs] [ɪnkə'rekt] ['benɪfɪt] [kə'lekʃ(ə)n] [ə'mjuːzmənt] ['ætməsfɪə(r)] ['bɑːθruːm] ['sækrɪfaɪs] [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] ['mɪnər(ə)l] ['ɔ:(r)ɡənaiz] [kən'viːnɪəns] [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] [ɪk'spekt] ['hɪərɪŋ] [bɪ'twiːn] ['klɪə(r)lɪ] [ɪk'sept] ['streɪndʒə(r)] ['θɜːzdeɪ] ['daʊnsteəz] ['ɜːdʒənt] ['vɪktɪm] [θruː'aʊt] [səb'mɪt] ['pʌnɪʃ] [pəʊst'pəʊn] [ɪ]+卷舌 [e]+卷舌 [ʊ]+卷舌 爆破音组: [p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[ɡ] 辅 唇齿舌音组:[θ]-[ð]咬舌 [f]-[v]咬唇 邮戳、课桌音组:[tr]-[dr] 音 鼻 音 组:[m] [n] [ŋ]撒娇音 四音组合一: [s]思-[z]“触电” 特殊音组:[w] [h] [j] [l] [r] C c [si:] F f [ef] I i [aI] L l [el] O o [əʊ] R r [ɑ:] U u [ju:] X x [eks] 国际音标常见字母组合发音 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e three tree green meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss 3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 我 哈气 爷爷 乐 软“弱” [ts]次-[dz]滋 四音组合二: [ʃ]师-[ʒ] [ʧ]吃-[ʤ]知 26 个英文字母 A a [eI] D d [di:] G g [dʒi:] J j [dʒeI] M m [em] P p [pi:] S s [es] V v [vi:] Y y [waI] B b [bi:] E e [i:] H h [eɪtʃ] K k [keI] N n [en] Q q [kju:] T t [ti:] W w [dʌblju] Z z [zi:] [k]+[b] [k]+[ɡ] 规则三:奇怪的“清辅音浊化”。 规则四:连续法则! 一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开始,就可以前后拼读,我们 把它称作“辅音+元音”。 I really like⌒it! I’ve got⌒a lot⌒of work to do. I’ll think⌒it⌒over. ['dɪfɪkəlt] ['eksə(r)saɪz] ['fɒrənə(r)] [pə'teɪtəʊ] ['hændraɪtɪŋ] ['kɪləɡræm] [njuː'zi:lənd] ['restərɒnt; (US) 'restərənt] ['temprɪtʃə(r)] [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] [ʌndə'stænd] [ʌm'brelə] 1.一个单词以t结尾,下一个单词是y,读成”qiu”。 [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] [ɔːtə'mætɪk] [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] [ælkə'hɒlɪk] [kɒmpə'tɪʃ(ə)n] [ɪn'telɪdʒəns] ['lɪtərətʃə(r)] [ækə'demɪk] [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ] [ɪndɪ'pendəns] [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] [fɪ'nɒmɪnən] 规则五:略读法则! 【简化规则】1.两个爆破音相遇时,前面一个点到为止不发音。2.相同两个辅音相遇时,只发一个。 I don’t -know what -to do. I need some -more time. Ask -Bob -to sit -behind -me. 规则六:“偷懒”导致的发音规则 “同化”。 第1页共4页 国际音标分类表 长元音组 (要拉长,两秒钟) 元 短元音组 (要短促有力) 音 双元音组 (要尽量饱满、滑动) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] 旧版[ə:] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [I] [ʊ] [e] [æ] 咬指关节 旧版[ɔ] 一指音 两指音 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ'beɪ] ['bɪlɪən] ['tʊərɪst] ['treɪnɪŋ] [ʌn'feə(r)] ['spærəʊ] [rɪ'spekt] ['pɜːpəs] ['skʌlptʃə(r)] ['meɪlbɒks] ['steɪdɪəm] ['prɒdʒekt] [əb'zɜːv] ['meθəd] ['miːnwaɪl] ['miːdɪə] [ˈɪnflʊəns] [ɪnˈspekt] [pɑː(r)'tɪsɪpeɪt] [prezən'teɪʃ(ə)n] [rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp] [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns] 准确拼读单词的三个必要规则 规则一:单词重音拼读方式。 单词重音规则:重音的音节读得响亮、清晰,重音前面的音节保持低平,重音后面的音节依次降低。 opportunity[ɒpə(r)'tju:nətɪ](机会); yesterday ['jestə(r)deɪ](昨天); engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə(r)] (工程师) 第2页共4页 第3页共4页 bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow 17) [ɔi] 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [eə] 字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [uə] 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 第1页共4页 第2页共4页 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or 6) [ɜ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author delicious gracious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Washington around account ago elephant banana 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [∧] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [ɔ:] 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter shy how try show tee [ʃaɪ] [hau] [traɪ] [ʃəʊ] [ti:] 第三种:辅音+元音+辅音(发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体,声音有力、清晰,剩下一点点 气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。 good time talk last must [ɡʊd] [taɪm] [tɔ:k] [la:st] [mʌst] 发音拼读训练——(多音节) ['hevɪ] [ʌn'les] ['sɪkstɪ]60 ['haʊswaɪf] ['hʌndrəd] ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] ['prɒmɪs] [rɪ'siːv] [dʒʊ'laɪ] ['sʌmθɪŋ] [wɪ'ðaʊt] [əd'vaɪs] [ə'ɡeɪn] ['deɪndʒə(r)] ['daɪəmənd] ['dɪfrənt] 规则二:神秘的“词内省略”。 当任意两个爆音相遇时,我们把前面一个音点到为止不发音,快速闪过,发下面的音。 爆破音指:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[ɡ] prac-tice [k]+[t] dic-tation [k]+[t] foot-ball black-board back-ground [t]+[b]