2017_2018学年高中英语Module1DeepSouthSectionⅠIntroduction

高中英语Module1DeepSouthSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析外研版选修8092722SectionⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The two continents were connected by a mass(块) of land at one time.2．The rainfall(降水量) averages 36 inches a year.3．When you left our space，you weren't in a fit state(状态)．4．The manager failed to see the commercial(商业的) value of his discovery.5．Several factors had combined to ruin his company.Then he fell into extreme(极度的) difficulties.6．They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.7．Nobody knows what the depth of the lake is.8．Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorer in history.9．How long can you balance on one leg?10．Christmas is an annual festival for most of the western countries.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．explore v．探险；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险；勘探2．deep adj.深的→depth n．深度→deepen v．加深；深化3．extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极端地4．balance vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的5．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．晋级，增进[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­(e)n→v. v.＋­(t)ion→n.wide→widen拓宽quick→quicken加快dark→darken变暗pollute→pollution污染collect→collection收藏operate→operation操作，手术根据提示补全下列短语1．close to 靠近；接近；几乎2．on average 平均3．adapt to (使)适应4．be made up of 由……组成5．stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼6．set foot on 进入，到达；踏上7．in particular 尤其8．in a(n)．..state 处于……状态Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．When we moved to France，the children adapted to the change very quickly. 2．Who was the first person to set foot on the moon?3．The star received more than 100 letters per week on average．4．She loves outdoor activities in particular，so she goes hiking every summer. 5．Yao Ming is very tall，so he stands out in the crowd.[寻规律、巧记忆]“由……组成”短语一览“on＋n.”短语集锦be made up of be composed of consist of on average 平均on purpose 故意on duty 值日，值班背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.With annual rainfall closeto zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来with复合结构。

Module 1 Deep South Europe(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2017·衡水模拟) The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPada lot in bed before they go to sleep.Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, andhis colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. Forfive days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPadfor four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素)was in their blood at any given time.When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌)was delayed by an hour and a half.The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note: “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk. ”However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter(过滤)short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.【文章大意】越来越多的人睡觉前躺在床上看电子产品, 但研究者发现, 这种做法会严重影响人们的健康, 甚至会增加患癌症的风险。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 1 Deep SouthKeys:I．单项选择1.答案：C。

题意为：一年一度的青岛啤酒节吸引了众多的国内外游客。

此题考查形容词词义辨析。

A：“周年，纪念”B：“只能作状语，不作定语”C：“每年的”D：“谦虚的，礼让的”。

2.答案：A。

题意为：战后伊拉克一直处于混乱局势。

此题考查介词短语在语境中的应用。

A：“处于…状态”；B：不存在；C：“以…形式存在”；D：“尤其，特别”。

3.答案：A。

题意为：他用了很长时间才适应北方寒冷的天气。

此题考查动词词义辨析。

A：“使…适应”；B：短语不存在；C：短语不存在；D短语不存在。

4.答案：C。

题意为：尽管有些错误，她的这篇作文总体来说还是很好的。

此题考查介词短语辨析。

A：“不平衡”；B：“悬而未决”C：“整体来说”；D：不存在。

5.答案：D。

题意为：做了十个小时的飞机，他们终于踏上了中国的土地。

此题考查动词短语。

A：“启程，出发”；B：“放下，记下，下车”；C：“建立，搭起”；D：“踏上”。

6.答案：C。

题意为：由于表现突出，我弟弟被提升到了总经理的职位。

此题考查具体语境中的动词词义辨析。

A：“提议”；B：“生产”；C：“提升，促进”；D：“编排程序”。

7.答案：D。

题意为：当别人不在的时候，他从来不说别人的坏话。

此题考查名词词义辨析。

A：“在场，出席”；B：“缺乏，缺少”C：“离开，请假”；D：“不在，缺席”。

8.答案：A。

题意为：考虑到找工作的困难，我劝服他不要放弃这份工作。

此题考查动词短语辨析。

A：“不鼓励…做…事情”；B：“鼓励…人做…事情”；C：“说服…做事情”；D：“建议..做事情”；B,C,D不合句意。

9.答案：B。

题意为：今晚认识你很荣幸。

此题考查名词词义辨析。

A：“帮助”；B：“荣幸”；C：“优点”；D：“奢侈品”。

10.答案：D。

题意为：和别人相比，她的才能很突出。

此题考查动词短语辨析。

Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsstate n．状态；状况；形势；州，国家，政府vt.陈述，声明(教材P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。

(1)in the state of.../in a (n)...state处于……的状态in a good/bad state 情况好/糟(2)It is stated that... 据称/据说……(3)statement n. 声明；陈述①France is one of the member states of the European Union.法国是欧盟的成员国之一。

②The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith before.证人声称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷6月)In this article, you need to back up general statements (state) with specific examples.②(山东卷)Although the company showed no sign of declining, it was generally in an unhealthy state.③It is stated that six passengers were killed in the accident that happened at the cross of the road.adapt to (使)适应，(使)适合(教材P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了这里极其恶劣的条件。

Module 1 Deep SouthSection ⅢGrammar——主语和动词主语是一句话的中心。

主语通常由名词、the＋形容词、代词、数词或者相当于名词的不定式、动名词或从句充当。

不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语时，习惯用it充当形式主语，把真正的主语置于句末。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是一件遗憾的事。

It is an honour to be here with you.能与你一起在这儿很荣幸。

[即时演练1] 画出下面句子中的主语①It takes us hours to do our homework every day.②One must admire him for his willingness.③“How do you do？”is a greeting.④There is a chemical works over there.⑤Learning how to raise the sails，of course，is an important part of a sailor's training.考点二动词动词按照在句中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

实义动词、系动词等都可在句中作谓语。

谓语动词除了在人称和数上与主语保持一致外，还有各种时态和语态的变化。

1．动词的分类①We must found ways to protect the environment.fou nd→find②A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.telling→told③We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.listening 后加to④In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.are→is⑤She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.去掉hadⅠ.单句语法填空1．His family are watching(watch) TV now.2．I met(meet) Lucy on the street the other day.3．Great changes have taken(take) place in our school in the past five years.4．A position was offered(offer) to him then.5．Five cars have been repaired(repair) so far.6．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.7．If you come to visit China，you will experience(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.8．It is no use telling him not to worry.9．Between the two windows hangs(hang) a picture.10．Where to hold(hold) the meeting hasn't been decided.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose2．I know the girl who invited to the party by the boy last night.who后加was3．At that time，we often spend time together.spend→spent4．He said that it was the best gift he has ever had.has→had5．He ordered that everything should put in order.should后加be6．The oranges were tasted sweet.去掉were。

Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the ModuleStep 1 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P11.1．The South Pole is safe________.A．as long as you take precautions to protect yourselfB．because it's at 3,000－4,000 metres highC．because it's the calmest place on Earth2．The scientific station________.A．is surprisingly luxuriousB．is cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle, such as a shortage of waterC．provides perfect accommodations for long­term visitors3．The ceremonial Pole is probably________.A．the place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleB．the place from where all routes lead to NorthC．close to the scientific station, which is situated on a platform of ice, 3,000－4,000 metres high4．The sentenc e “Sunrise and sunset come once every six months” means ________.A．each day and night lasts six monthsB．there's daylight for six months, then darkness for another six months C．there's so little to do that a day seems to last six months答案：1～4 ABCBStep 2 True (T) or False (F) passage on P13.1．The book about Marco Polo's travels was written by Marco Polo.__F__2．As soon as Marco began his journey, he became very famous.__F__3．When the book was published, people all believed it deeply.__F__4．Only people who know China very much can understand those obscure names and facts.__T__5．The book described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal.__T__一、这样记单词三、这样记句式1.If you don't, there is asevere risk that you'lldamage your eyesight or getbadly sunburnt.如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。

Module 1 Deep South Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading-Language Points一、如此记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.annual adj. 每年的2.state n. 状态；状况3.trap v. 储存；留存4.mass n. 块；堆，团5.test n. 试验Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.explorer n．探险者→explore v．探险；勘探→exploration n．探险；勘探2.depth n．深度→deep adj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化3.inhospitable adj.荒凉的；不适宜居住的；不好客的→hospitable adj.好客的→hospitality n．好客；殷勤招待4.extreme adj.&n．极端(的)；极度(的)→extremely adv.极端地；极其；非常5.balance v．使平衡n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的6.rivalry n．(不断的)竞争→rival n．竞争者，对手adj.竞争的mercial adj.商业的→commerce n．[U]商业；贸易；交易8.promote vt.促进；增进→promotion n．晋级；增进1.annual adj.每年的[联想] ①yearly adj. 每年的②monthly adj. 每月的③weekly adj. 每周的2.state n．状态；状况[词块] in a good state 处于好的状态[联想] ①condition n. 情况②in good condition 状况良好3.trap v．储存；留存[联想] ①trip n. 旅游，旅行②tap v．&n. 轻拍，轻击③rap n. 轻敲；拍击；说唱音乐4.mass n．块，堆，团[词块] a mass of/masses of ...大量的，许多的5.balance v．使平衡[串记] You are working too hard.I think you should have a balanced diet to help your body function. What's more, you'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.二、如此记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.close to靠近；接近；几乎2．on average 平均3．adapt to (使)适应4．be made up of 由……组成5．in the form of 以……的形式6．stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼7．set foot on 进入，到达；踏上8．in particular 尤其9．in a(n) ... state 处于……状态10．keep ... free from ... 使……免受……1.on Earth 在人间2．from east to west 从东到西3．fresh water 淡水4．a window on the past 关于过去的一个窗口5．in past ages 在过去的年月6．a spirit of international friendship 国际友谊精神7．as well as 也；还有8．as a result 结果9．the aim of ... ……的目标10．work together 共同工作先背熟再悟通后仿用1.With annual rainfallclose to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该地区就是一片荒漠。

Module 1 Deep SouthSection 3Words and Expressions from Module 1Deep Southstaten.a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time, 状况，状态，情况The building was in a state of disrepair.She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).Give me the keys –you’re in no fit state to drive.After the accident I was in a state of shock.I came home to an unhappy state of affairs(= situation).The kitchen was in its original state, with a 1920s sink and stove.Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。

The building is in a bad state.那幢建筑物情况很糟。

He was in a poor state of health.他的健康情况不佳。

promote vt. 促进；使晋升为；促销A meeting to promote trade between China and the US was held.促进中美之间贸易的会议召开了。

The instructor was promoted to professor.那位讲师被升为教授。

Do you have any idea how to promote the new product?你知道该如何推销新产品吗?clothing n.衣服clothing 是衣服的统称，如spring clothing /summer clothing.它是不可数名词如果说一件衣服，应是an article of clothing.food, clothing and shelter 衣食住They were all in summer clothing. 他们都穿着夏天的衣服。

课时跟踪练(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He got promotion (晋升) because of his special contributions to the company.2．He paid an annual (每一年的) visit to his middle school teacher.3．These creatures live in the depth (深度) of the Pacific Ocean.4．Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorers (探险者) in history.5．Shanghai is the biggest commercial (商业的) city in China.6．The two men died when they were trapped (困住) in a burning building.7．When I began my senior high school, I found it extremely (极端地) difficult to learn English well.8．Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (均衡的) diet.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In part of Asia, you must not sit with your feet points at another person.points→pointing 2．Heard the news, they jumped with great joy.Heard→Hearing3．The messy garden is in state of neglect.in后加a4．It's hard to imagine work in a place like that.work→working5．The author is going to adapt his play to television.第二个to→for6．Jack was the last person to arriving at the party.arriving→arrive7．Not until midnight the noise of the street stop.midnight后加did8．It's said that he promoted to manager by his boss.he后加wasⅢ.选词填空be promoted to， keep one's balance， on one's feet， a mass of， adapt to， stand by 1．Don't just stand_by. Can't you lend me a hand?2．My brother works in the company. He was_promoted_to the head of department last month.3．Being a shop assistant means that you're on_your_feet all day long.4．You have to keep_your_balance when you ride a bicycle.5．There are a_mass_of people walking in the park.6．When we moved to France, the children adapted_to the change well.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth rgest (large) continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface is covered 2.permanently (permanent) by ice and strong winds 3.driven (drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 4.However,_it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, 5.which can adapt to its hard conditions. The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.trapped (trap) in it. 7.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8.on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries signed 9.a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve. Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to_study (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达李明在一家大公司工作。

课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We're not exactly on intimate (亲热的) terms, but we see each other fairly often.2．Here are some books for you to read on the voyage (航海)．3．As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for airplane pilots.4．The power source is the weak link in today's portable (便携的) electronics.5．Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.6．They attained the mountaintop before sunrise (日出)．7．It was a luxury (奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.8．They befriend (对待……如朋友) the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Many colleges now have high­tech libraries and wired dormitories (dormitory)．2．He was depressed (depress) because he had not passed the examinations.3．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.4．Don't let discouragement (discourage) keep you from trying again to accomplish your goal.5．You will be severely (severe) punished if you do not obey the rules.6．He cannot afford the ordinary comforts of life, to say nothing of luxuries (luxury).Ⅲ.选词填空catch sight of，break out，come to，absence from，in case，leave behind，in detail，according tocatches_sight_ofmovie.2．If all goes according_to the plan, we should be in Shanghai tomorrow.3．It was almost midnight that a fire broke_out in the neighbourhood.4．Since he had no time to read the book in_detail,_he just skimmed it.5．Write the telephone number down in_case you forget.6．His performance didn't really come_to his usual high standard.7．Best of all, I realized that Tippy left_behind all of my good memories of him.8．The naughty child cooked up an excuse to explain his absence_from school.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The nine coal miners had been trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.2．It is a privilege to_make (make) a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my advisor first.3.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing.4.The first to_give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a free travel.5．The Backstreet Boys toured western Europe, promoting (promote) their new album.6．I am into listening to music while he is fond of surfing the Internet.7．Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.8．The new employees were very slow to adapt to the unusual rules of the company.Ⅱ.完成句子1．She had some difficulty in adapting_to_the_hard_environment (适应艰苦的环境)．2．The dress is making_you_stand_out_in_the_crowd (使你在人群中显眼), so everyone can recognize you.3．The general manager declared that whoever performed well would_be_promoted_to_a_ higher_position (会晋升到更高的职位)．4．The computer system broke_down_suddenly (突然出故障) while he was searching for information on the Internet.5．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim came_up_with_a_good_solution (想到了一个好的解决方法)．6．They may not offer me much money. In_this_case (在这种情形下), I won't take the job.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读明白得Studies show that lottery winners, heirs (继承人), and the 100 richest Americans are only slightly more satisfied than normal people. Then why doesn't increased wealth greatly improve our mental health?The ability to imagine — to try to predict our future state of mind — is what sets us apart from other species. It's also the very thing that negatively affects our true happiness. We assume that a sportier car, a bigger house, a better­paid job, or that dress will bring us joy. Not really. They may make us happy for a short time, but we can easily forget the feeling of happiness brought by material things.In so many areas, we know when enough is enough. When we're healthy, we don't strive for extreme health. After a good meal, we're satisfied —we don't order another dish. Yet our “pause” button shorts out when it comes to money. The brief pick­me­up that accompanies a raise or windfall (横财) drives us to want more. We get a raise, spend it, adapt to our improved circumstances, and seek more money. But somehow the Happy­O­Meter stays in the same place, or even slows down. Consider that the average American are less satisfied with life today than we were in the 1950s, yet we earn twice as much.How much is enough? Of course, the amount is relative, but consider what it represents to the average American: It's enough to cover the bills and have some fun money left over. After that, each incremental (递增的) move up the pay scale has less long­term emotional impact. A 20% raise won't make you 20% happier. In fact, chasing that extra 10 grand might just make you miserable. So the guy in the corner office may actually be more bummed_out than those of us in the cheap seats.语篇解读：金钱不代表快乐，赚得多的人并不比普通人快乐很多。