2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(含答案)

绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and 1.I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,"So you told me you3your credit card(信用卡).If youdon't try hard to mend your careless ways,one day you'll 4and find your brainmissing."I did get Eric's messages,but most of them were about 5.They were no differentfrom the notes he used to leave6the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me $90.Please help!""Money is running short 7I've bought some books for my research paper.Help meplease!"8,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touchingand some worth 9.He says they will help me understand young men better and keep upwith the times.I read the articles slowly,like a10student,with mixed feelings as well—my kid,who followed me around not long ago,has now become my11.So I write back."I've read all those articles.I'll take12as a loving son'sexpectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still 13enoughto accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and14,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son."In this way we share ideas and15each other,with a gentle and beautiful languagewe seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A .dark B .clean C .lonely D .comfortable 2.A .hello B .sorry C .thanks D .goodbye 3.A .lost B .lent C designed D .received 4.A .give up B .wake up C .set off D .take off 5.A .health B .music C .money D .safety 6.A .on B .across C .behind D .opposite 7.A .if B .until C .though D .because 8.A .LuckilyB .ActuallyC .RecentlyD .Immediately 9.A .copying B .writing C .thinking D .correcting 10.A .crazy B .popular C .nervous D .careful 11.A .doctor B .teacher C .customer D .classmate 12.A .us B .you C .him D .them 13.A .youngB .prettyC .friendlyD .honest 14.A .fight B .change C .exercise D .remember 15.A .watchB .inviteC .protectD .encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

浙江省嘉兴市初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how tocatch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hairwould shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondoand his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and alwayscame___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have criedenough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondoback! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise 2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although 3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong 7．A．after B．as C．since D．until 8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly 10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my 14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins 15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his whitehair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1 . A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong7. A. after B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. above二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声），we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.First，2 the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently，it means your dog is friendly and 3 .It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（成胁）10 ？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”I1 , the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm 14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A .what B. why C. when D .how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A .fails B. changes C. happens D .disappears5.A.in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look a C. think of D. part with7. A .wins B. loses C. arrives D.eaves8. A. energy B.courage C.smile D power9. A brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A me B. him C. her D. theml1. A Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A .strange B. usual C.crazy D.opposite13. A learn B forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B .before C. unless D.though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

浙江省嘉兴市2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go2、The earth is a planet and it goes ____the sun.A．between B．across C．through D．around3、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.A．looks forward B．expects C．looks forward to D．hopes4、—popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!—Yes, more and more people in China are using it.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an5、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ?—. He could relax and have time for his hobbies.A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No6、The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising7、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A．where you bought it B．where did you buy itC．where you buy it8、There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.A．shoe, sport B．shoes, sport C．shoe, sports D．shoes, sports9、The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily10、It’s a /bæd/ habit to put off today’s work till tomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bedⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a cold day in December and I was walking back home from the supermarket. I had many things.Suddenly I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping school bag, so I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards the dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking.I suddenly felt very 3 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up 4 and took what I gave him. Then a huge smile 5 on his face. 1 felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow? First someone gave me such things. It is my son’s lucky day!”With he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 6 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 7 inside. I now understand what it 8 by saying “Giving is getting”. Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than l did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 9 help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.The look of the man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind whenever I have th e chance to do something else. This is the power of 10 .1．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired2．A．throw B．put C．give D．keep3．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud4．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in anger D．in excitement5．A．turned B．appeared C．went D．ran6．A．still B．once C．even D．ever7．A．idea B．care C．word D．feeling8．A．aims B．means C．looks D．offers9．A．gives B．takes C．needs D．brings10．A．friendship B．kindness C．relationship D．attentionⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty yearsold, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y ou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:*********************.ukYou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018 Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018 Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019 Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019 Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:*********************.uk1．Where is this ad. from7 A．Australia. B．USA．C．Canada. D．UK.2．You might be interested in this ad. if you .A．are already a teacherB．want to be a teacher in the futureC．want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD．are looking for a good school for your children3．What can you get out of this course?A．What it takes to be a good teacher.B．A place to teach in a local school.C．A quick taste of what teaching is about.D．A chance to visit different parts of the country.4．How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.5．Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?A．The course lasts continuously for five months.B．￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C．The course is not open to people from other countries.D．Y ou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.B14、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1．According to the letters, we know that George is ______. A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a person who can give others adviceD．Bob and Alice’s friend2．The weight of Bob is ______ now.A．about 50 kg B．55 kgC．more than 55 kg D．less than 55 kg 3．Alice is worrying about ______.A．her friends B．her marks C．her height D．her weight 4．Bob should ______ according to George’s letter.A．take more exercise B．talk to his friends C．join a basketball team D．learn some French 5．George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.A．her mother B．her teacher C．Bob’s tea cher D．Bob’s friendsCIf you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武士) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. It’s called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I am Amanda Cox, a teacher in Beaumont, Texas US. Today I was using up my 1 so Iasked my students who could share any of theirs with me. One of my students, Clark 2 mesome of his pencils and said they were what his mum gave him for school.I took the pencils that he handed me. When I was happening（削尖）them，I noticed the＿3on a few of them. I then realis ed that Clark ‘s mother wrote something on his pencils. I asked him if he would 4 showing me the rest（其余的）of them．“Of course not, “he said with a big smile.What I read on the pencils melted (融化)my heart：--You are so smart.--You are 5 .--This will be a great year.--You are creative.-- 6 you every day..--I love you.--You are a problem solver.--Follow 7 dream.--You will change the world--You are important....This 8 took his mum a few minutes to do. but it lit up his whole day at school. Hewasn’t 9 that his mum wrote on his pencils. 10 his mum, he was minded（提醒）of hisself－worth and wanted to 11 the same feeling with his classmates.These are the things that we should be reminding our kids. 12 the look on a child s facewhen they are reminded that they are important, smart, loved and so much more.Help them know that 13 believes in them and is proud of them in everything they do.14 you think you don’ｔhave enough time or that you will have little influence, remember thatyou may be the only one reminding them of these things and every kid 15 to know theirvalue.This is why I teach.1. A. money B. pencils C. erasers D.time2. A. passed B. bought C. broke D. returned3. A signs B. messages C.prices D. pictures4.A. mind B. avoid C.enjoy D. finish5. A. sorry B. careless C. perfect D. impolite6. A. Hard on B. Proud of C. Angry with D. Different from7.A.my B. his C .your D.her8. A. probably B. especially C. recently D. quickly9. A. interested B. disappointed C.proud D. angry10. A. According to B. Along with C. As for D. Thanks tol1. A. protect B. share C. build D. describe12.A. Explain B. Introduce C. Forget D. Imagine13. A somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody14. A. Unless B. Because C. In order that D.Even i15. A refuses B. decides C. needs D. plans二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年九年级英语中考复习卷(2)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. He is a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 1 his taxi on the road. “Why didn’t he park it in the garage?” I asked myself.Then, one day I 2 that he had one more car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 3 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 4 car, not in his taxi. I felt it was5 .I was curious to see his personal car but did not 6 it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It shook me completely 8 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a (n) 9 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 10 something he drove for a life.We go to bed every night and 11 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 12 as close friends or go for a vacation as families. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and 13 on how high we climb the social ladder（梯子）—how much bigger and better a 14 we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!1. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair2. A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remembered3. A. for B. at C. without D. from4. A. another B. other C. third D. first5. A. useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful6. A. get B. make C. buy D. have7. A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open8. A. once B. before C. when D. until9. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer10. A. yet B. never C. just D. still11. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up12. A. competition B. performance C. test D. party13. A. success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes14. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi15. A. who B. what C. which D. where二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省嘉兴市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷一一、完形填空1.【答案】C【解析】文章大意：儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱，还给我发了各种文章，希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。

我就像学生一样仔细研读儿子发的信息，发现家长缺少学习和改变的能力。

and连接两个意思相近的单词，从quiet可知本题答案为C。

2.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：我是如此的思念他，以至于我在手机上给他发信息，主要是问候或是给些忠告，因此答案为A。

3.【答案】A【解析】从本段下一行中的“careless ways”可知答案为A。

4.【答案】B【解析】give up放弃；wakeup醒来；set off动身，出发take off脱掉，起飞；本句意为：如果你不尽力改掉粗心这一毛病，有一天你醒来会发现你的脑袋也不见了。

因此答案为B。

5.【答案】C【解析】从第四、五两段可知答案为C。

6.【答案】A【解析】本题意为：留在白板上。

因此答案为A。

7.【答案】D【解析】前后两句为因果关系，意为：钱快用完了，因为我买了一些写论文要用的书。

因此答案为D。

8.【答案】C【解析】Luckily 幸运地；Actually 事实上；Recently最近；Immediately马上；本句意为：然而最近，他开始给我发各种文章，因此答案为C。

9.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：有些滑稽，有些感人，有些值得思考，因此答案为C。

10.【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我慢慢地品读，就像一个细心的学生，因此答案为D。

11.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句中的“student”可知答案为B。

12.【答案】D【解析】从本段第一句中的“articles”可知答案为D。

13.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：他肯定认为他的妈妈还足够年轻来接受新的事物，因此答案为A。

14.【答案】B【解析】从最后一段可知，我的态度发生了改变，因此答案为B。

15.【答案】D【解析】我们用平时很少使用的温柔的、优美的语言分享我们的想法并相互鼓励。

2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）Last summer my son，Eric，left for university in another country．Our once lively house became quiet and （1）．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone，mainly to say（2）or to give him a word of warning．One of my messages says，"So you told me you（3）your credit card（信用卡）．If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways，one day you'll （4）and find your brain missing．"I did get Eric's messages，but most of them were about（5）They were nodifferent from the notes he used to leave （6）the white board when he was at home．"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""Money is running short（7）I've bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!"（8），however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny，some touching and some worth（9）．He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．I read the articles slowly，like a（10）student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid，who followed me around not long ago，has now become my（11）!So I write back，"I've read all those articles．I'll take（12）as a loving son's expectations towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still （13）enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and（14），in both body and mind．Thank you，my son．"In this way we share ideas and（15）each other，with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages，I feel my heart filled with warmth．（1）A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable（2）A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye（3）A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received（4）A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off（5）A．health B．music C．money D．safety（6）A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite（7）A．if B．until C．though D．because（8）A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately（9）A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting（10）A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful（11）A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate（12）A．us B．you C．him D．them（13）A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest（14）A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember（15）A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home．（1）Among the above four children，probably likes the new school life best．A．LuckB．ZinahC．JarekD．Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be．A．coldB．strictC patientD．humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from．A．a travel magazineB．an education websiteC．a geography textbookD．a business newspaper3．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Everyone faces difficulties in their life．Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks （咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around．Kish now moves about using sonar （声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads．And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（W AFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar．In the interview with National Geographic，he explains how the sonar works．"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar，although he needs to click twice a second，much more than he usually does．"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，" he says．"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine．I love hiking and mountain﹣biking．I go almost everywhere．And I've never had an accident and hurt myself．"He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．"We've served over 10，000 students in nearly 40 countries，" he tells the reporter．"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"（1）Kish moves around using sonar because．A．he is good at making clicksB．it make him "see" the worldC．he has a great interest in scienceD．it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the person's ears．A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（W AFTB ）from the passage？A．It offers the blind free bicycles．B．It sells sonar products to the blind．C．It teaches the blind to use sonar．D．It helps the blind find more friends．（4）The best title for the passage might be．A．Living without fearB．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the futureD．Looking around the world4．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Fresh green grass．Hundreds of colorful wild flowers．Water running into little pools．Birds making their homes in boxes．The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．Green roofs are not a new invention．And now they are getting popular again．The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water．Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature．The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot．What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside aroundthem，causing the "urban heat﹣island effect"．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．Also，a green roof takes in rain water，and protects the city drainage（排水）system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher，it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings．And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic，whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden，the writer wants to explain．A．how wildlife is protectedB．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good parkD．what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ""．A．raiseB．checkC．recordD．control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．A green roof is alive．B．A green roof stops pollution．C．A common roof is noisy．D．A common roof increases the cost．（4）The purpose of the passage is to．A．discover the problems with green roofsB．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofsD．describe the advantages of green roots5．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Mark Zuckerberg，who starts the social network Facebook，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Not everyone agrees with him．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．Harvard Business School researcher，Franccsca Gino，has a different idea．While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence，shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的）effect．And she's done experiments to support heridea．When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively？Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street，to the general public．The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes．While walking along the road，he begins to cough badly，stops to catch his breath and falls down．Before he even calls for help，people rush to help him．Inanother video，the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way．But this time，no one comes to help．What's the difference？He's wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person．In a situation like this，the clothes you're wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details（细节），the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why？Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats．The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long．Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion．（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because．A．he does not listen to others'adviceB．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD．he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2？A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．（3）In Paragraph 3，the writer proves（证明）his （her ）opinion mainly．A．by giving reasonsB．by using picturesC．by comparing factsD．by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．What we wear makes a difference．B．Formal clothing makes a wise man．C．Our value depends on what we wear．D．Our clothing influences our characters．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．nine，ours，beside，punish，after all（1）Don't lose heart．You are new to the work．（2）According to the present law，drunk driving must seriously．（3）I always keep a dictionary me when I'm doing crosswords．（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's birthday．（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger．7．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England．But in recent years，it has become less important in schools．As a result （1）（基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost．It is also making more children overweight，as parents use too much fast food that is（2）（有害的）to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）（解决）the problem．A new law has been passed．All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）（课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old．They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）（准备好的）meals，fast food and snacks．Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）（星期）for one term．They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy，tasty food，following （7）（说明）．These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life．Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country．The clubs will （8）（提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook．There are still difficulties．Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking．And about 15% of schools do not have （9）（厨房）and there are not enough teachers．The speaker from the government （10）（允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A group of boys were playing basketball in the park．The playground was great，（1）there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball，someone had to catch it at once，so it wouldn't go too far away．One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）（head）of all the other boys，and kept on flying．Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．Suddenly，she （3）（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big，orange object coming towards （4）（she）．"Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．The ball landed close to the river．The ducks flew away quickly．Anna opened her arms，just in time （5）（stop）the ball as it was going to fall into the river．"Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）（polite）．Anna walked to them with the ball．She was nervous because the boys were （7）（old）than her．However，they were very nice and thanked her （8）saving the ball．"Can I join you？" Anna asked．The boys agreed，but they were not sure （9）she could throw the ball even close to the basket．Anna took the ball and then had （10）try．The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket．Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．（5分）下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题．Sleep plays an important role in our life．A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．（1）Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night．But for teenagers，a healthyamount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours．Sadly，only of people manage that．（2）Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day，at 2 a．m．and 2 p．m．That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes．So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day．（3）People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep．Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports．Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life．And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table!（4）There are several ways that can help us sleep better，such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark，quiet and warm．A．Bad influencesB．Sleeping hoursC．The most tiring momentsD．Good sleeping habits（5）The passage mainly encourages us to．（不得超过5个单词）六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10．（15分）假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I want to be a volunteer．Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，LiHua2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触．【解答】1．C 考查形容词，根据Our once lively house became quiet and我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静，此处是讲我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独，lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查名词，根据I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息，可知此处是讲主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告，故选A3．A 考查动词，根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知此处是讲所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡，lost丢失，符合语境，故选A4．B 考查词组，根据find your brain missing，可知这里是讲有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，wake up醒来，符合语境，故选B．5．C 考查名词，根据"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""我买了一双新鞋．他们让我损失了﹩90．请帮忙！，此处是讲大部分是关于钱，故选C．6．A 考查介词，A．on 在B．across 穿过C．behind 在……后面D．opposite 在……对面，根据语境，可知此处是讲但大部分都是关于他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A 7．D 考查动词，根据I've bought some books for my research paper，可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D．8．C 考查副词，根据however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles，此处是讲然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章，Recently最近，符合语境，故选C．9．C 考查动词，A．copying 复制B．writing 写C．thinking思考D．correcting改正，根据语境，此处是讲埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考，故选C．10．D 考查形容词，根据I read the articles slowly我慢慢地读文章，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，故选D．11．B 考查动词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep upwith the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代．上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的老师，故选B．12．D 考查代词，根据语境，可知此处是讲我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望，take后面接宾格，用them指代articles，故选D．13．A 考查形容词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，故选A14．B 考查动词，A．fight 打架B．change改变C．exercise运动D．remember 记得，根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和改变，故选B．15．D 考查动词，A．watch 看B．invite邀请C．protect保护D．encourage 鼓励，根据语境，可知此处是讲我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人所写的文章，在他们各自的文章中，他们介绍了自己在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：在四个小孩中，______可能最喜欢新学校的生活．根据文中Jerek所说的"I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind"和"I like teachers here"可知，我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良；我喜欢这里的老师．故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：在Zinah的眼里，她的印度数学老师可能_____．根据文中"I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India"可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样．故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：本文可能选自_______．根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．故知本文可能选自教育网站．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．3．【分析】Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他"看见"世界，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选B．3．C细节理解题．根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选C．4．D主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D放眼世界，符合语境，故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．4．【分析】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样．故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城市温度．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive．故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选D．【点评】此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．5．【分析】社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．并不是每个人都同意他的观点．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班．故选C（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人．可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事．故选B （3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他．另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙．可以看出：作者用"比较事实"来证明了他的观点．故选C（4）A．推理判断题．根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是"我们的穿着很重要"．故选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．【分析】1．别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．2．根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．3．我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．4．上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．5．我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．【解答】1．after all 考查短语，after all 毕竟，句意：别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．故答案是after all2．be punished 考查被动语态，主语drunk driving 和punish是被动关系，结合句型用情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词，句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．故答案是be punished3．beside 考查介词，根据keep a dictionary…me 结合选项可知句意：我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．beside介词，在旁边，故答案是beside4．ninth 考查序数词，根据celebrated my sister's…birthday结合选项可知填序数词ninth 第九，句意：上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．故答案是ninth5．ours 考查名词性物主代词，根据between our brains and those of monkeys 结合选项可知句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．ours 我们的，故答案是ours【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题7．【分析】这是一篇语法填空，主要介绍了在英国烹饪被认为是教育的必须部分，学校和政府想办法解决烹饪技能消失的这一难题．【解答】（1）basic 考查形容词，结合语境，结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失，判断为形容词原级，故答案为basic．（2）harmful 考查形容词，短语be harmful to对……有害，结合语境，它也正让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的快餐，这对他们的身体有害，故答案为harmful．（3）solve 考查动词，结合语境，政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法，to后动词用原形，故答案为solve．（4）courses 考查可数名词复数，课程course，结合语境，所有中学应该为11﹣14岁的学生提供烹饪课程，course为可数名词，此处表示多个，因此用复数形式，故答案为courses．（5）ready 考查形容词，准备好的ready，结合语境，他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心，故答案为ready．（6）week 考查可数名词单数，星期翻译为week，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，句意理解为，学生将在一个学期内一星期学一个小时烹饪．故答案为week．（7）instructions 考查可数名词复数，following为形容词，修饰名词，说明翻译为instruction，句意理解为，根据说明，学生将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物．instruction为可数名词，这个用复数形式表示多个．故答案为instructions．（8）provide 考查动词，will将要，后跟动词原形表示将要，固定搭配provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物，句意理解为，这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会．故答案为provide．（9）kitchens 考查可数名词复数，厨房翻译为kitchen，结合语境，大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师．判断为多个厨房，因此要用复数形式，故答案为kitchens．（10）promises 考查动词，允诺翻译为promise，结合语境，政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料．本文通篇使用一般现在时，the speaker为主语，单数，故动词要用单三形式，故答案为promises．【点评】根据汉语意思翻译出单词，根据语境判断词性及词语的正确形式．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．【分析】短文讲了一群男孩子打篮球一不小心球打到小河附近被一个叫安娜的女生拦住的事情，最后这个安娜也加入了他们的篮球队．【解答】1．but．考查连词．根据前句，The playground was great，操场非常棒，后一句there was no fence（栅栏）around it，没有任何一个栅栏在它周围．这两句话有对比的关系，需要表示转折，可知需要填入but．故答案为but．2．heads．考查名词．根据后一句，of all the other boys，所有男孩的..可知head要用复数形式．故答案为heads．3．heard 考查动词．根据句意，突然，她听到一些呼喊声，结合时态是一般过去时时态，可知用hear的过去式heard．故答案为heard．4．her．考查代词．根据句意，看到一个大的橙色的物品朝她走来，可知需要用she 的宾格her．故答案为her．5．to stop．考查动词．根据前句Anna opened her arms安娜张开手臂，及时地让球停了下来，可知空缺处表示目的，要用动词的不定式to do来表达，可知用to stop．故答案为to stop．6．politely 考查副词．根据空缺处前面，Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy 您能帮我把它拿过来吗？一个男孩…问，空缺处需要填入一个副词来修饰askd，可知用politely表示"礼貌地"，也就是一个男孩礼貌地问．故答案为politely．7．older 考查形容词．根据后文than her，可知需要用比较级，空缺前有were，可知需要填入形容词的比较级，结合括号内的词，可知需要用older．故答案为older．8．for．考查介词．根据句意，they were very nice and thanked her …saving the ball．他们是很善良且因为拯救了那个球而感谢她．可知填入一个介词，构成thank sb for sth因为…而感谢某人．故答案为for．9．if．考查连词．根据but they were not sure ..she could throw the ball even close to thebasket．可知需要表达的是，但是他们不太确定，她是否能够扔球到篮框里，即使离它很近，可知需要填入连词if．f故答案为if．10．a 考查冠词．根据Anna took the ball and then had..try．安娜拿到球且试了起来，结合提示have a try试一试．故用a．故答案为a．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．【分析】本文说的是睡眠的重要性及怎样养成好的睡眠习惯．睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用．缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习．有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好．【解答】1．B．段落大意题．根据文中"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night"。

浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）1•阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively housebecame quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 ________ your credit card （信用卡）.Ifyou don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 ________ and find your brainmissi ng."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no differentfrom the no tes he used to leave 6 the white board whe n he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 7 ________ 「ve bought some books for my research paper. Helpme please!"8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touchingand some worth9 . He says they will help me un dersta nd young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 ________ stude nt, with mixed feeli ngs as well-mykid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! _________So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 _________ as a lovi ng son's expectati ons towards his mother. He must be thi nking that his mother is still 13 ____________________ eno ugh to accept new thin gs. That makes me feel proud. What we pare nts lack （缺乏）most is the abilityto lear n and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 __________ each other, with a gentle and beautiful Ianguagewe seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark2. A. hello3. A. lost4. A. give up B. clea n C. lo nely D. comfortable B. sorry C. tha nks D. goodbye B. le nt C. desig ned D. received B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety 6. A. onB. acrossC. beh indD. opposite 7. A. ifB. un tilC. thoughD. because 8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. Recen tlyD. Immediately 9. A. copy ingB. writ ingC. thi nki ngD. correct ing 10. A. crazyB. popularC. n ervousD. careful 11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate 12. A. usB. youC. himD. them 13. A. you ngB. prettyC. frie ndlyD. hon est 14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember 15. A. watch B. i nvite C. protectD. en courage二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2 分 •，共计30分）2•阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Last summer my son，Eric，left for university in another country．Our once lively house became quiet and __(1)__．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone，mainly to say _(2)___or to give him a word of warning．One of my messages says，"So you told me you _(3)___your credit card（信用卡）．If you donˈt try hard to mend your careless ways，one day youˈll_(4)___ and find your brain missing．"I did get Ericˈs messages，but most of them were about __(5)__They were no different from the notes he used to leave __(6)_ the white board when he was at home．"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""Money is running short _(7)___Iˈve bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!"__(8)__，however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny，some touching and some worth __(9)__．He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．I read the articles slowly，like a __(10)__student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid，who followed me around not long ago，has now become my _(11)___!So I write back，"Iˈv e read all those articles．Iˈll take __(12)__as a loving sonˈs expectations towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still ___(13)_enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and ___(14)_，in both body and mind．Thank you，my son．"In this way we share ideas and __(15)__each other，with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages，I feel my heart filled with warmth．1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEvery year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whatˈs different from home．16.Among the above four children，____ probably likes the new school life best．A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarekD. Daisy17.In Zinahˈs eyes，her maths teacher in India might be____．A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous18.The passage is probably taken from____．A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaperBEveryone faces difficulties in their life．Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks（咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around．Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads．And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar．In the interview with National Geographic，he explains how the sonar works．"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it intopictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D pictureof my surroundings for hundreds of feet．Itˈs like having a conversation with the environment．"Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar，although he needs to click twice a second，much more than he usually does．"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，" he says．"But most people in the world live in fear of things that theyimagine．I love hiking and mountain﹣biking．I go almost everywhere．And Iˈve never hadan accident and hurt myself．"He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．"Weˈve served over 10，000 students in nearly 40 countries，" he tells the reporter．"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isnˈt in the eyes．Itˈs in the mind．"19.Kish moves around using sonar because____．A. he is good at making clicksB. it make him "see" the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy20.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？____①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the personˈs ears．A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④21.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（WAFTB ）from the passage？____A. It offers the blind free bicycles．B. It sells sonar products to the blind．C. It teaches the blind to use sonar．D. It helps the blind find more friends．22.The best title for the passage might be____．A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the worldCFresh green grass．Hundreds of colorful wild flowers．Water running into littlepools．Birds making their homes in boxes．The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg BotanicalGarden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but thereˈs a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．Green roofs are not a new invention．And now they are getting popular again．The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water．Perhaps thatˈs why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature．The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot．What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside aroundthem，causing the "urban heat﹣island effect"．On a green roof，however，with its plantsand water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．Also，a green roof takes in rain water，and protects the city drainage（排水）system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher，it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings．And wouldnˈt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the cityˈs noise and traffic，whether youˈre at school or in an office or just at homein aten﹣floor block．23.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden，the writer wants to explain____．A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof24.The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "____"．A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control25.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？____A. A green roof is alive．B. A green roof stops pollution．C. A common roof is noisy．D. A common roof increases the cost．26.The purpose of the passage is to____．A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green rootsDMark Zuckerberg，who starts the social network Facebook，often wears jeans and a T﹣shirtto work，including to important business meetings．Not everyone agrees with him．Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way．Harvard Business School researcher，Franccsca Gino，has a different idea．While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a badinfluence，shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的）effect．And sheˈs done experiments to support heridea．When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important peoplethan those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively？Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street，to the general public．The video they madeshows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes．While walking along the road，hebegins to cough badly，stops to catch his breath and falls down．Before he even calls for help，people rush to help him．Inanother video，the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way．But this time，no one comes to help．Whatˈs the difference？Heˈs wearing untidy cloth esand looks like a homeless person．In a situation like this，the clothes youˈre wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．In an experiment testing studentsˈ ability to pay attention to details（细节），the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why？Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats．The experiment didnˈt show whether such influences would last long．Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctorsˈ coats a must of fashion．27.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because____．A. he does not listen to othersˈadviceB. he sets up a network of video gamesC. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings28.Which of the following is Ginoˈs opinion according to Paragraph 2____A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．29.In Paragraph 3，the writer proves（证明）his （her ）opinion mainly____．A. by giving reasonsB. by using picturesC. by comparing factsD. by listing numbers30.What can we learn from the passage____A. What we wear makes a difference．B. Formal clothing makes a wise man．C. Our value depends on what we wear．D. Our clothing influences our characters．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）31.下面短文中有四处（1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．Sleep plays an important role in our life．A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．__(1)__Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night．But for teenagers，a healthy amount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours．Sadly，only of people manage that． _(2)__Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day，at 2 a．m．and 2 p．m．That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes．So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day．_(3)___People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep．Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports．Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving havecaused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life．And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table!_(4)___There are several ways that can help us sleep better，such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark，quiet and warm．A．Bad influencesB．Sleeping hoursC．The most tiring momentsD．Good sleeping habitsThe passage mainly encourages us to____．（不得超过5个单词）四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）下面短文中有四处（1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．Sleep plays an important role in our life．A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．__(1)__Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night．But for teenagers，a healthy amount （数量）is about 8 to 10 hours．Sadly，only of people manage that．_(2)__Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day，at 2 a．m．and 2 p．m．That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes．So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day．_(3)___People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep．Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports．Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life．And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table!_(4)___There are several ways that can help us sleep better，such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark，quiet and warm．A．Bad influencesB．Sleeping hoursC．The most tiring momentsD．Good sleeping habits32. A. A B. B C. C D. D33. A. A B. B C. C D. D34. A. A B. B C. C D. D35. A. A B. B C. C D. D五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）36.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England．But in recent years，it has become less important in schools．As a result __(1)__（基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost．It is also making more children overweight，as parents use too much fast food that is _(2)___（有害的）to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to __(3)__ （解决）the problem．A new law has been passed．All secondary schools should offer cooking _(4)___（课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old．They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating __(5)__ （准备好的）meals，fast food and snacks．Students will learn to cook for one hour a __(6)__（星期）for one term．They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy，tasty food，following _(7)___（说明）．These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife．Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country．The clubswill __(8)__（提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook．There are still difficulties．Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking．And about 15% of schools do not have __(9)__（厨房）and there are not enough teachers．The speaker from the government (10) （允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．__________________________________________________________________________________________37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A group of boys were playing basketball in the park．The playground was great，__(1)__ there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball，someone had to catch it at once，so it wouldnˈt go too far away．One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __(2)__（head）of all the other boys，and kept on flying．Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．Suddenly，she _(3)___（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big，orange object comingtowards __(4)__（she）．"Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．The ball landed close to the river．The ducks flew away quickly．Anna opened her arms，just in time ___(5)_（stop）the ball as it was going to fall into the river．"Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy _(6)___（polite）．Anna walked to them with the ball．She was nervous because the boys were __(7)__（old）than her．However，they were very nice and thanked her __(8)__ saving the ball．"Can I join you？" Anna asked．The boys agreed，but they were not sure _(9)__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket．Anna took the ball and then had (10) try．The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket．Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．____________________________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．nine，ours，beside，punish，after allDonˈt lose heart．You are new to the work____．According to the present law，drunk driving must____ seriously．I always keep a dictionary____ me when Iˈm doing crosswords．Last Sunday t he whole family celebrated my sisterˈs____ birthday．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that____ are bigger．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）39.假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I want to be a volunteer．____Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触。

嘉兴市中考英语试卷及答案（2）DWhat can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to getinformation from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae”landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.42. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn’t like the ir new ideasD. their teachers weren’t able to teach them43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it’s hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research44. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.A. Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67PC. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P45. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Ways of discoveringB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments卷Ⅱ注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and1.I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,"So you told me you3your credit card(信用卡).If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways,one day you'll4and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages,but most of them were about5.They were no different from the notes he used to leave6the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90.Please help!""Money is running short7I've bought some books for my research paper.Help me please!"8,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touching and some worth9.He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly,like a10student,with mixed feelings as well-my kid,who followed me around not long ago,has now become my11!So I write back,"I've read all those articles.I'll take12as a loving son's expectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still13enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and14,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son."In this way we share ideas and15each other,with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A.dark B.clean C.lonely fortable2. A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye3. A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received4. A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off5. A.health B.music C.money D.safety6. A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite7. A.if B.until C.though D.because8. A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately9. A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate B.you C.him D.them13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

浙江嘉兴市2019中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及答案基础部分(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

Many children first learn the value of money by r eceiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose i s to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowan ce. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.52. Parents give their children allowance in order to ______.A. let them make more moneyB. pay for the housework they doC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children manage family finance53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The time to give allowance.B. The way to spend allowance.C. How much allowance given to children.D. Considerations taken to give allowances.54. Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?A. To have children save money for larger costs.B. To give them more allowances next time.C. To help children learn to make a budget.D. To let children make fewer mistakes.55. What does the writer try to tell us?A. The ways of limiting allowances.B. The advice on a better family budget.C. Offering allowance to children properly.D. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.参考答案52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I am Amanda Cox, a teacher in Beaumont, Texas US. Today I was using up my 1 so I asked my students who could share any of theirs with me. One of my students, Clark 2 me some of his pencils and said they were what his mum gave him for school.I took the pencils that he handed me. When I was happening（削尖）them，I noticed the＿3 on a few of them. I then realis ed that Clark ‘s mother wrote something on his pencils. I asked him if he would 4 showing me the rest（其余的）of them．“Of course not, “he said with a big smile.What I read on the pencils melted (融化)my heart：--You are so smart.--You are 5 .--This will be a great year.--You are creative.-- 6 you every day..--I love you.--You are a problem solver.--Follow 7 dream.--You will change the world--You are important....This 8 took his mum a few minutes to do. but it lit up his whole day at school. He wasn’t 9 that his mum wrote on his pencils. 10 his mum, he was minded（提醒）of his self－worth and wanted to 11 the same feeling with his classmates.These are the things that we should be reminding our kids. 12 the look on a child s face when they are reminded that they are important, smart, loved and so much more.Help them know that 13 believes in them and is proud of them in everything they do.14 you think you don’t have enough time or that you will have little influence, remember that you may be the only one reminding them of these things and every kid 15 to know their value.This is why I teach.1. A. money B. pencils C. erasers D.time2. A. passed B. bought C. broke D. returned3. A signs B. messages C.prices D. pictures4.A. mind B. avoid C.enjoy D. finish5. A. sorry B. careless C. perfect D. impolite6. A. Hard on B. Proud of C. Angry with D. Different from7.A.my B. his C .your D.her8. A. probably B. especially C. recently D. quickly9. A. interested B. disappointed C.proud D. angry10. A. According to B. Along with C. As for D. Thanks tol1. A. protect B. share C. build D. describe12.A. Explain B. Introduce C. Forget D. Imagine13. A somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody14. A. Unless B. Because C. In order that D.Even i15. A refuses B. decides C. needs D. plans二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴卷）仿真模拟（二）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，6大题。

满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,’’ says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know my parents11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度) towards the children’s development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．turn down B．take off C．get out of D．get in the way of 4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．hobbies5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)__ __ __ Last su mme r my son, Eric, left for university in another country . Our once lively house __ _号 考 __ ___ _ -------------------- ____ _ _ __ 答_名 _ 姓 __ ____"Money is running short 7I've bought some books for my research paper . Help me_ __ __ __ __ 毕--------------------who followed me ar ou n d not long ago, has now become my 11 ._ -------------绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试expectations towards his mother . He must be thinking that his mothe r is still 13 enough在--------------------此英语卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。

to accept new things. That mak es me feel proud. What we p arents lack(缺乏) most is theability to learn and 14 , in both b od y and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 each other , with a gentle and beautiful languagewe seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. --------------------____阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。