MAX4223ESA中文资料

General DescriptionDevices in the MAX3483E family (MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E) are ±15kV ESD-protected, +3.3V, low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. Each device con-tains one driver and one receiver. The MAX3483E and MAX3488E feature slew-rate-limited drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly termi-nated cables, allowing error-free data transmission at data rates up to 250kbps. The partially slew-rate-limited MAX3486E transmits up to 2.5Mbps. The MAX3485E,MAX3490E, and MAX3491E transmit at up to 12Mbps.All devices feature enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. All transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are protected to ±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge, and ±15kV using the Human Body Model.Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protect-ed against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if both inputs are open circuit.The MAX3488E, MAX3490E, and MAX3491E feature full-duplex communication, while the MAX3483E,MAX3485E, and MAX3486E are designed for half-duplex communication.ApplicationsTelecommunicationsIndustrial-Control Local Area Networks Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Integrated Services Digital Networks Packet SwitchingFeatureso ESD Protection for RS-485 I/O Pins±15kV—Human Body Model±8kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Contact Discharge ±15kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge o Operate from a Single +3.3V Supply—No Charge Pump Required o Interoperable with +5V Logic o Guaranteed 12Mbps Data Rate (MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E)o Slew-Rate Limited for Errorless Data Transmission (MAX3483E/MAX3488E) o 2nA Low-Current Shutdown Mode(MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3491E)o -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range o Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available o Industry-Standard 75176 Pinout (MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E)o Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver Overload ProtectionMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products119-1474; Rev 0; 4/99Selector GuideOrdering InformationOrdering Information continued at end of data sheet.For free samples & the latest literature: , or phone 1-800-998-8800.For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.M A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceiversABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +3.3V ±0.3V, T = T to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Supply Voltage (V CC ).............................................................+7V Control Input Voltage (RE , DE).................................-0.3V to +7V Driver Input Voltage (DI)...........................................-0.3V to +7V Driver Output Voltage (A, B, Y, Z).......................-7.5V to +12.5V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B)..............................-7.5V to +12.5V Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW 8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).....727mW14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)................667mW 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10mW/°C above +70°C)......800mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX34_ _ EC_ _...................................................0°C to +70°C MAX34_ _ EE_ _.................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°CMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceiversDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +3.3V ±0.3V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E(V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.)DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3486E(V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.)*MAX3488E and MAX3491E will be compliant to ±8kV per IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge by September 1999.M A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers4_______________________________________________________________________________________DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3483E/MAX3488E(V CC = +3.3V, T A = +25°C.)RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.3V, T A = +25°C.)Note 1:∆V OD and ∆V OC are the changes in V OD and V OC , respectively, when the DI input changes state.Note 2:Measured on |t PLH (Y) - t PHL (Y)|and |t PLH (Z) - t PHL (Z)|.Note 3:The transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 80ns, thedevices are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 300ns, the devices are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________5Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +3.3V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)252015105000.51.01.52.02.53.53.0OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEM A X 3483E -01OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2000.51.01.52.02.53.53.0OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 3483E -02OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )3.003.053.103.153.203.253.30-40-20020406010080RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T H I G H V O L T A G E (V )00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8-40-2020406010080RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T L O W V O L T A G E (V )2505075100125150175024681012OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEM A X 3483E -07OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )100908070605040302010000.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.53.0DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEM A X 3483E -05DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )1.61.71.81.92.02.12.22.32.42.62.5-40-20020406010080DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )-100-80-60-40-20543210-7-6-3-4-5-2-1OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 3483E -08OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )M A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers0.80.70.91.01.11.2-40-2020406010080SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +3.3V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)0102030405060708010090-40-2020406010080SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATUREM A X 3483E -10TEMPERATURE (°C)S H U T D O W N C U R R E N T (n A )Pin DescriptionMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________7Figure 2. MAX3488E/MAX3490E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitFigure 3. MAX3491E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitFigure 1. MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitM A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers8_______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 4. Driver V OD and V OC Figure 7. Driver Differential Output Delay and Transition TimesFigure 6. Receiver V OH and V OLFigure 5. Driver V OD with Varying Common-Mode VoltageMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9Figure 8. Driver Propagation TimesFigure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t PZH , t PSH , t PHZ )Figure 10. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t PZL , t PSL , t PLZ )M A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers10______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 11. Receiver Propagation DelayFigure 12. Receiver Enable and Disable TimesNote 4: The input pulse is supplied by a generator with the following characteristics: f = 250kHz, 50% duty cycle, t r ≤6.0ns, Z O = 50Ω.Note 5: C L includes probe and stray capacitance._____________________Function TablesDevices with Receiver/Driver Enable(MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3491E)Table 1. Transmitting* B and A outputs are Z and Y, respectively, for full-duplex part (MAX3491E).X = Don’t care; High-Z = High impedanceTable 2. Receiving* DE is a “don’t care” (x) for the full-duplex part (MAX3491E).X = Don’t care; High-Z = High impedanceDevices without Receiver/Driver Enable(MAX3488E/MAX3490E)Table 3. TransmittingTable 4. Receiving___________Applications InformationThe MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. The MAX3483E and MAX3488E can transmit and receive at data rates up to 250kbps, the MAX3486E at up to 2.5Mbps, and the MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E at up to 12Mbps. The MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E are full-duplex trans-ceivers, while the MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E are half-duplex. Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE ) pins are included on the MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3491E. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.Reduced EMI and Reflections (MAX3483E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E)The MAX3483E/MAX3488E are slew-rate limited, mini-mizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improp-erly terminated cables. Figure 13 shows the driver output waveform of a MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E transmitting a 125kHz signal, as well as the Fourier analysis of that waveform. High-frequency harmonics with large amplitudes are evident. Figure 14 shows the same information, but for the slew-rate-limited MAX3483E/MAX3488E transmitting the same signal. The high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes,and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.Low-Power Shutdown Mode(MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3491E)A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. The devices will not shut down unless both the driver and receiver are disabled (high impedance). In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 2nA of supply current.For these devices, the t PSH and t PSL enable times assume the part was in the low-power shutdown mode;the t PZH and t PZL enable times assume the receiver or driver was disabled, but the part was not shut down.MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers______________________________________________________________________________________11INPUTS OUTPUT A, B RO ≥+0.2V 1≤-0.2V 0Inputs Open1INPUT OUTPUTS DI Z Y 101015MHz 500kHz/div 05MHz500kHz/div Figure 13. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E Transmitting a 125kHz Signal Figure 14. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX3483E/ MAX3488E Transmitting a 125kHz SignalM A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers12______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 17. MAX3483E/MAX3488E Driver Propagation Delay Figure 19. MAX3483E/MAX3488E System Differential Voltage at 125kHz Driving 4000 Feet of Cable Figure 20. MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E System Differential Voltage at 125kHz Driving 4000 Feet of CableDriver-Output Protection Excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics). In addition, a thermal shut-down circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation Delay Figures 15–18 show the typical propagation delays. Skew time is simply the difference between the low-to-high and high-to-low propagation delay. Small driver/receiver skew times help maintain a symmetrical mark-space ratio (50% duty cycle).The receiver skew time, |t PRLH- t PRHL|, is under 10ns (20ns for the MAX3483E/MAX3488E). The driver skew times are 8ns for the MAX3485E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E, 12ns for the MAX3486E, and typically under 50ns for the MAX3483E/MAX3488E.Line Length vs. Data Rate The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, see Figure 21 for an example of a line repeater.Figures 19 and 20 show the system differential voltage for parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 125kHz into 120Ωloads.For faster data rate transmission, please consult the fac-tory.±15kV ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX3483E family of devices have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s E versions keep working without latchup or damage.ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product family are characterized for protection to the following limits:1)±15kV using the Human Body Model2)±8kV using the Contact-Discharge method specifiedin IEC 1000-4-23)±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2’s Air-Gap method.ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results.Human Body Model Figure 22a shows the Human Body Model and Figure 22b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-est, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5kΩresistor.IEC 1000-4-2 The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifi-cally refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3483E family of devices helps you design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level) of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components.The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD with-stand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 23a shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure 23b shows the current waveform for the ±8kV IEC 1000-4-2, Level 4 ESD contact-discharge test.Figure 21. Line Repeater for MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491EMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________13M A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491EThe air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-tance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment during test and assembly. Of course, all pins require this protection, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.Typical ApplicationsThe MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. Figures 24 and 25 show typical net-work applications circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet, as shown in Figure 21.To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited MAX3483E/MAX3488E and the partially slew-rate-limited MAX3486E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers14______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 22a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 22b. Human Body Current WaveformFigure 23a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test ModelFigure 23b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceivers______________________________________________________________________________________15Figure 25. MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E Full-Duplex RS-485 NetworkFigure 24. MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E Typical RS-485 NetworkM A X 3483E /M A X 3485E /M A X 3486E /M A X 3488E /M A X 3490E /M A X 3491E3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited T rue RS-485/RS-422 T ransceiversTRANSISTOR COUNT: 761Chip InformationOrdering Information (continued)Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.16____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©1999 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.。

MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products119-0273; Rev 7; 1/07MegaBaud和UCSP是Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.的商标。

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M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Note 1:V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.V CC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ (Note 1)...............................................................-0.3V to +7V V- (Note 1)................................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + V- (Note 1)...................................................................+13V Input VoltagesT_IN, SHDN , EN ...................................................-0.3V to +6V MBAUD...................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)R_IN.................................................................................±25V Output VoltagesT_OUT...........................................................................±13.2V R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit DurationT_OUT....................................................................ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C).............533mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)........762mW 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW 18-Pin SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..............762mW 18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..889mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 7.00mW/°C above +70°C).........559mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.0mW/°C above +70°C).............640mW 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).........762mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).....................1W Operating Temperature RangesMAX32_ _C_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________3TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容4_______________________________________________________________________________________典型工作特性Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)0246810121416182022150MAX3222/MAX3232SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303540MAX3222/MAX3232SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEWHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.Note 3:Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________5-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3241TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )2000300010004000500046810121416182022240MAX3241SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303545400MAX3241SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOADCAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000102030504060700MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )500100015002000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )5001000150020001020304050600MAX3237SUPPLY CURRENT vs.LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050000246810120MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )2000300010004000500010302040506070MAX3237SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(t PLH - t PHL )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)1000150050020002500____________________________________________________________________典型工作特性(续)(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容6_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________引脚说明MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX32413.0V至5.5V、低功耗、1Mbps、真RS-232收发器，使用四只0.1µF外部电容_______________________________________________________________________________________7_______________________________详细说明双电荷泵电压转换器MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241的内部电源由两路稳压型电荷泵组成，只要输入电压(V CC )在3.0V至5.5V范围以内，即可提供+5.5V (倍压电荷泵)和-5.5V (反相电荷泵)输出电压。

General Description The MAX3483, MAX3485, MAX3486, MAX3488,MAX3490, and MAX3491 are 3.3V , low-power transceivers forRS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part containsone driver and one receiver. The MAX3483 and MAX3488feature slew-rate-limited drivers that minimize EMI andreduce reflections caused by improperly terminatedcables, allowing error-free data transmission at data ratesup to 250kbps. The partially slew-rate-limited MAX3486transmits up to 2.5Mbps. The MAX3485, MAX3490, andMAX3491 transmit at up to 10Mbps.Drivers are short-circuit current-limited and are protectedagainst excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdowncircuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature thatguarantees a logic-high output if both inputs are opencircuit.The MAX3488, MAX3490, and MAX3491 feature full-duplex communication, while the MAX3483, MAX3485, andMAX3486 are designed for half-duplex communication.Applications ●Low-Power RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ●Telecommunications ●Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications ●Industrial-Control Local Area NetworksFeatures●Operate from a Single 3.3V Supply—No Charge Pump!●Interoperable with +5V Logic ●8ns Max Skew (MAX3485/MAX3490/MAX3491)●Slew-Rate Limited for Errorless Data Transmission (MAX3483/MAX3488)●2nA Low-Current Shutdown Mode (MAX3483/MAX3485/MAX3486/MAX3491)●-7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range ●Allows up to 32 Transceivers on the Bus ●Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available ●Industry Standard 75176 Pinout (MAX3483/MAX3485/MAX3486)●Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver Overload Protection 19-0333; Rev 1; 5/19Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.*Contact factory for for dice specifications.PARTTEMP . RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX3483CPA0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX3483CSA0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX3483C/D0°C to +70°C Dice*MAX3483EPA-40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX3483ESA-40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX3485CPA0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX3485CSA0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX3485C/D0°C to +70°C Dice*MAX3485EPA-40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX3485ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO PARTNUMBERGUARANTEED DATA RATE (Mbps)SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)HALF/FULL DUPLEX SLEW-RATE LIMITED DRIVER/RECEIVER ENABLE SHUTDOWN CURRENT (nA)PIN COUNT MAX34830.25 3.0 to 3.6Half Yes Yes 28MAX348510Half No No 28MAX34862.5Half Yes Yes 28MAX34880.25Half Yes Yes —8MAX349010Half No No —8MAX349110Half No Yes 214MAX3483/MAX3485/MAX3486/MAX3488/MAX3490/MAX3491Selection TableOrdering Information找电子元器件上宇航军工Figure 1. MAX3483/MAX3485/MAX3486 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit Figure 2. MAX3488/MAX3490 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit Figure 3. MAX3491 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitMAX3486/MAX3488/MAX3490/MAX3491True RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversFigure 22. MAX3488/MAX3490/MAX3491 Full-Duplex RS-485 NetworkFigure 23. Line Repeater for MAX3488/MAX3490/MAX3491MAX3486/MAX3488/MAX3490/MAX3491True RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers。

MIC4223/MIC4224/MIC4225Dual 4A, 4.5V to 18V, 15ns Switch Time, Low-Side MOSFET Drivers with EnableMicrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • General Description The MIC4223/MIC4224/MIC4225 are a family of a dual 4A, High-Speed, Low-side MOSFET drivers with logic-level driver enables. The devices are fabricated on Micrel’s Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS (BCD) process and operate from a 4.5V to 18V supply voltage. The devices parallel Bipolar and CMOS output stage architecture provides high-current throughout the MOSFETs Miller Region allowing the driver to sink and source 4A of peak current from a 12V supply and quickly charge and discharge a 2000pF load capacitance in under 15ns, while allowing the outputs to swing within 0.3V of V DD and 0.16V of ground.The MIC4223/MIC4224/MIC4225 driver and enable inputs feature TTL and CMOS logic-level thresholds which are independent of supply voltage. Each driver features a dedicated active-high enable input which is internally pulled high to V DD through 100k Ω, allowing the pins to be left unconnected if it is not required to disable the driver outputs. The driver inputs have been designed to protect against ground bounce and are protected to withstand -5V of voltage swing at -40mA. Driver outputs are also protected to withstand 500mA of reverse current.The MIC4223/MIC4224/MIC4225 are available in three configurations using industry standard pin out; dual inverting (MIC4223), dual non-inverting (MIC4224) and complimentary (MIC4225). They are available in 8-pin SOIC and thermally enhanced e-PAD 8-pin MSOP and support operating junction temperatures from -40°C to +125°C.Applications• High-Efficiency MOSFET switching • Switch mode power supplies • DC-to-DC converters• Motor and solenoid drivers • Clock and line drivers • Synchronous rectifiers • Pulse transformer drive• Class D switching amplifiersFeatures• 4.5V to 18V supply voltage operating range • High peak source/sink current – ±3A at V DD = 8V – ±4A at V DD = 12V• 15ns/15ns Rise and Fall times with 2000pF load • 25ns/35ns (Rising/Falling) input propagation delay • 20ns/45ns (Rising/Falling) enable propagation delay • Active-high driver enable inputs with 100k Ω pull-ups • CMOS and TTL logic input and enable thresholds independent of supply voltage• Driver input protection to -5V at -40mA• Output Latch-up protection to >500mA reverse current • Industry standard pin out with two package options – ePAD MSOP-8 (θJA = 60°C/W) – 8-pin SOIC (θJA = 120°C/W)• Available in dual-inverting (MIC4223), dual non-inverting (MIC4224) and complementary (MIC4225) • Dual output drive by paralleling channels•-40°C to +125°C operating junction temperature rangeBlock DiagramOrdering InformationPin Configuration8-Pin SOIC (YM)8-Pin ePAD MSOP (YMME) 8-Pin SOIC (YM)8-Pin ePAD MSOP (YMME)8-Pin SOIC (YM)8-Pin ePAD-MSOP (YMME)Pin DescriptionPart Number Configuration Junction Temp. RangePackage Lead Finish MIC4223YM Dual Inverting –40° to +125°C 8-pin SOIC Pb-Free MIC4223YMME Dual Inverting –40° to +125°C 8-pin EPAD-MSOP Pb-Free MIC4224YM Dual Non-inverting –40° to +125°C 8-pin SOIC Pb-Free MIC4224YMME Dual Non-inverting –40° to +125°C 8-pin EPAD-MSOP Pb-Free MIC4225YM Inverting + Non-inverting –40° to +125°C 8-pin SOIC Pb-Free MIC4225YMMEInverting + Non-inverting–40° to +125°C8-pin EPAD-MSOPPb-FreePin NumberPin NamePin Function1 ENAEnable pin for output A. TTL/CMOS-compatible logic input. A logic-level high enables the device. An internal pull-up enables the part if pin is open. A logic-level low disables the device and the output will be low regardless of the input state. 2 INAControl Input A: TTL/CMOS-compatible logic input. Connect to V DD or ground if not used and connect ENA to ground to disable driver A. 3 GND Ground4 INBControl Input B: TTL/CMOS compatible logic input. Connect to V DD or ground if not used and connect ENB to ground to disable driver B. 5 OUTB Output B: Parallel Bipolar/CMOS output. 6 VDD Voltage Supply Input: +4.5V to +18V 7OUTAOutput A: Parallel Bipolar/CMOS output.8 ENBEnable pin for output B. TTL/CMOS-compatible logic input. A logic-level high enables the device. An internal pull-up enables the part if pin is open. A logic-level low disables the device and the output will be low regardless of the input state. EP GNDExposed thermal pad for ePad MSOP package only (Not available on SOIC-8L package). Connect to ground. Must make a full connection to the ground plane to maximize thermal performance of the package.Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)Supply Voltage (V DD)....................................................+20V Input Voltage (V INA, V INB)................V DD + 0.3V to GND - 5V Enable Voltage (V ENA, V ENB)…..…….......0.3V to V DD + 0.3V Junction Temperature (T J).........................-55°C to +150°C Storage Temperature................................–65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (10 sec.).......................................300°C ESD Rating.................................HBM = 2kV, MM = 200V(3)Operating Ratings(2)Supply Voltage (V DD).....................................+4.5V to +18V Junction Temperature (T J)........................–40°C to +125°C Package Thermal ResistanceEPAD MSOP (θJA).............................................60°C/W SOIC (θJA)........................................................120°C/WElectrical Characteristics4.5V ≤ V DD≤ 18V; C L = 2000pF. T A = 25°C, bold values indicate full operating junction temperature range, unless noted. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units InputV IH Logic 1 Input Voltage 2.4 2.2 V V IL Logic 0 Input Voltage 1.95 0.8 V Hysteresis 0.25 V0 ≤ V IN≤ V DD–1–10110µAµAI IN InputCurrentV IN = -5V -40 mA OutputV OH High Output Voltage I OUT = -10mA, V DD = 18V V DD - 0.45 V V OL Low Output Voltage I OUT = 10mA, V DD = 18V 0.30VRO Output Resistance – SourceOutput Resistance – Sink I OUT = -10mA, V DD = 18VI OUT = 10mA, V DD = 18V30164530ΩV DD = 8V ±3IPK Peak Output CurrentV DD = 12V ±4AI Latch-Up Protection Withstand reverse current >500 mA Switching Timet R Rise Time Test Figure 1; C L = 2000pF 15 40 nst F Fall Time Test Figure 1; C L = 2000pF 15 40 nst D1Delay Time Test Figure 1; C L = 2000pF 25 45 nst D2Delay Time Test Figure 1; C L = 2000pF 35 50 ns Enable (ENA, ENB)V EN_H High Level Enable Voltage LO to HI transition 2.4 1.9 V V EN_L Low Level Enable Voltage HI to LO transition 1.55 0.8 V Hysteresis 0.35 V R EN EnableImpedance V DD = 18V, V ENA = V ENB = GND 100 kΩt D3Propagation Delay Time C L = 2000pF 20 60 nst D4Propagation Delay Time C L = 2000pF 45 150 ns Power SupplyI SH PowerSupplyCurrent V INA = V INB = 3.0V, V ENA = V ENB = open 1.7 2.5 mAI SL PowerSupplyCurrent V INA = V INB = 0.0V, V ENA = V ENB = open 0.7 1.5 mA Notes:1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.Test CircuitFigure 1. Test CircuitTiming DiagramInverting DriverNon-Inverting DriverEnable to Output Timing DiagramTypical CharacteristicsConditions: T A =25ºC.Functional DiagramLogic TableEnables Inputs MIC4223MIC4224 MIC4225ENA ENB INA INB OUTA OUTB OUTA OUTB OUTA OUTB H H L L H H L L H L H H L H H L L H H H H H H L LHHLLLH H H H L L H H L H LL X X L L L L L LBlock DiagramFunctional DescriptionThe MIC4223, MIC4224 and MIC4225 are a family of dual high speed, high current drivers. The drivers come in both inverting and non-inverting versions. Each driver has an enable pin that turns the output off (low) regardless of the input.The MIC4223 is a dual inverting driver. The MIC4224 is a dual non-inverting driver and the MIC4225 contains an inverting and non-inverting driver.EnableEach output has an independent enable pin that forces the output low when the enable pin is driven low. Each enable pin is internally pulled-up to V DD . The outputs are enabled by default if the enable pin is left open. Pulling the enable pin low, below its threshold voltage, forces the output low. A fast propagation delay between the enable and output pins quickly disables the output, which is a requirement during a system fault condition.Input StageThe driver input stage is high impedance, TTL-compatible input stage. The driver’s input threshold voltage makes it compatible with TTL and CMOS devices that are powered from supply voltages between 3V and V DD . Hysteresis on the input pin improves noise immunity and prevents input signals with slow rise times from falsely triggering the output. The VDD pin current is slightly higher when the input voltage is above the high level threshold. See the Typical Characteristic graphs for additional information. The input voltage signal may go up to -5V below ground without damage to the driver or cause a latch up condition. Negative input voltages that are 0.7V below ground or greater will increase propagation delay.Output Driver SectionA functional diagram of the driver output is shown in Figure 2. The output drive is a parallel combination of MOSFET and Bipolar transistor. For a given silicon area, a bipolar device has a lower on-resistance than an equivalent MOS device. It sources and sinks current more consistently as the voltage across it changes. The low drive impedance of the bipolar allows fast turn-on and turn-off of the external MOSFET. The driver’s internal MOSFET gives the output near rail-to-rail drive capability. This ensures a low R DSON for the external MOSFET as well as noise immunity fromdv/dt induced glitching.Figure 2. Output DriverThe slew rate of the output is non-adjustable and depends only on the V DD voltage and how much capacitance is present at the OUTA, B pin. Changing the slew rate at the driver’s input pin will not affect the output rise or fall times. The slew rate at the MOSFET gate can be adjusted by adding a resistor between the MOSFET gate and the driver output.Application InformationPower Dissipation ConsiderationsPower dissipation in the driver can be separated into two areas:Output driver stage dissipationQuiescent current dissipation used to supply the internal logic and control functions. Output Driver Stage Power DissipationPower dissipation in the driver’s output stage is mainly caused by charging and discharging the gate to source and gate to drain capacitance of the external MOSFET. Figure 3 shows a simplified circuit of the MIC4223 drivingan external MOSFET.Figure 3. Functional MOSFET/Driver DiagramDissipation Caused by Switching the External MOSFETEnergy from capacitor C VDD is used to charge up the input capacitance of the MOSFET (C GD and C GS ). The energy delivered to the MOSFET is dissipated in the upper driver MOSFET and Bipolar impedances. The effective capacitance of C GD and C GS is difficult to calculate since they vary non-linearly with I D , V GS , and V DS . Fortunately, most power MOSFET specifications include a typical graph of total gate charge vs. V GS . Figure 4 shows a typical MOSFET gate charge curve. The graph illustrates that for a gate voltage of 10V, the MOSFET requires about23.5nC of charge.Figure 4. MOSFET Gate Charge vs. V GSThe energy dissipated during turn-on is calculated as:GSGSiss V V C E ××=×=××=G iss 221Q 1/2E soV C Q :but e capacitanc gate total s MOSFET' the is C whereAn equivalent amount of energy is dissipated in the driver’s sink circuit when the MOSFET turns off. The total energy and power dissipated by the drive components is:S GS G DRIVER GS G DRIVER f V Q P andV Q E ××=×=Where:E DRIVER is the energy dissipated per switching cycle P DRIVER is the power dissipated by switching the MOSFET on and offQ G is the total Gate charge at V GSV GS is the MOSFETs Gate to Source voltagef S is the switching frequency of the Gate drive circuit分销商库存信息:MICRELMIC4223YM MIC4224YM MIC4225YMMIC4223YMME MIC4224YMME MIC4225YMME MIC4223YM TR MIC4224YM TR MIC4225YM TR MIC4223YMME TR MIC4224YMME TR MIC4225YMME TR。

MAX471/MAX472的特点、功能美国美信公司生产的精密高端电流检测放大器是一个系列化产品，有MAX471/MAX472、MAX4172/MAX4173等。

它们均有一个电流输出端，可以用一个电阻来简单地实现以地为参考点的电流/电压的转换，并可工作在较宽电压内。

MAX471/MAX472具有如下特点：●具有完美的高端电流检测功能；●内含精密的内部检测电阻（MAX471）；●在工作温度范围内，其精度为2%；●具有双向检测指示，可监控充电和放电状态；●内部检测电阻和检测能力为3A，并联使用时还可扩大检测电流范围；●使用外部检测电阻可任意扩展检测电流范围（MAX472）；●最大电源电流为100μA；●关闭方式时的电流仅为5μA；●电压范围为3～36V；●采用8脚DIP/SO/STO三种封装形式。

MAX471/MAX472的引脚排列如图1所示，图2所示为其内部功能框图。

表1为MAX471/MAX472的引脚功能说明。

MAX471的电流增益比已预设为500μA/A，由于2kΩ的输出电阻（ROUT）可产生1V/A的转换，因此±3A时的满度值为3V.用不同的ROUT电阻可设置不同的满度电压。

但对于MAX471，其输出电压不应大于VRS+。

对于MAX472，则不能大于。

MAX471引脚图如图１所示，MAX472引脚图如图２所示。

MAX471/MAX472的引脚功能说明引脚名称功能MAX471MAX47211SHDN关闭端。

正常运用时连接到地。

当此端接高电平时，电源电流小于5μA2，3-RS+内部电流检测电阻电池（或电源端）。

“+”仅指示与SIGN输出有关的流动方向。

封装时已将2和3连在了一起-2空脚88OUT 电流输出，它正比于流过TSENSE被测电路的幅度，在MAX741中，此引脚到地之间应接一个2kΩ电阻，每一安培被测电流将产生大小等于1V的电压OUT端为电流幅度输出端，而SIGN端可用来指示输出电流的方向。

General DescriptionThe MAX3440E–MAX3444E fault-protected RS-485 and J1708 transceivers feature ±60V protection from signal faults on communication bus lines. Each device contains one differential line driver with three-state output and one differential line receiver with three-state input. The 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance allows up to 128 trans-ceivers on a single bus. The devices operate from a 5V supply at data rates of up to 10Mbps. True fail-safe inputs guarantee a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open, shorted, or connected to an idle data line.Hot-swap circuitry eliminates false transitions on the data bus during circuit initialization or connection to a live backplane. Short-circuit current-limiting and ther-mal shutdown circuitry protect the driver against exces-sive power dissipation, and on-chip ±15kV ESD protection eliminates costly external protection devices.The MAX3440E–MAX3444E are available in 8-pin SO and PDIP packages and are specified over industrial and automotive temperature ranges.ApplicationsRS-422/RS-485 Communications Truck and Trailer Applications Industrial NetworksTelecommunications Systems Automotive Applications Features♦±15kV ESD Protection ♦±60V Fault Protection♦Guaranteed 10Mbps Data Rate (MAX3441E/MAX3443E)♦Hot Swappable for Telecom Applications ♦True Fail-Safe Receiver Inputs♦Enhanced Slew-Rate-Limiting Facilitates Error-Free Data Transmission(MAX3440E/MAX3442E/MAX3444E)♦Allow Up to 128 Transceivers on the Bus ♦-7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Range♦Automotive Temperature Range (-40°C to +125°C)♦Industry-Standard PinoutMAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Pin Configurations and Typical Operating CircuitsOrdering Information19-2666; Rev 1; 12/05For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,or visit Maxim’s website at .Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Voltages Referenced to GNDV CC ........................................................................................+7V FAULT, DE/RE, RE , DE, DE , DI, TXD..........-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)A, B (Note 1)........................................................................±60V RO..............................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit Duration (RO, A, B)...............................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW 8-Pin PDIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).............727mWOperating Temperature RangesMAX344_EE_ _...............................................-40°C to +85°C MAX344_EA_ _.............................................-40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSNote 1:A, B must be terminated with 54Ωor 100Ωto guarantee ±60V fault protection.MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 TransceiversDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V = +4.75V to +5.25V, T = T to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +5V and T = +25°C.)M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 4_______________________________________________________________________________________SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (MAX3440E/MAX3442E/MAX3444E)MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________5SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (MAX3441E/MAX3443E)(V CC = +4.75V to +5.25V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5V and T A = +25°C.)Note 3:The short-circuit output current applies to peak current just before foldback current limiting; the short-circuit foldback outputcurrent applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 6_______________________________________________________________________________________RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEM A X 3443E t o c 04OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)R E C E I V E R O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )5.04.50.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.52.0 4.051015202530354000RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 3443E t o c 05OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)R E C E I V E R O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )5.04.50.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.52.0 4.051015202530354000RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)R E C E I V E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )110956580-105203550-250.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0-40125DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENTvs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEDIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V A - V B ) (V)D R I VE R O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )0.51.0 1.52.53.0 3.52.010203040506070800DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )110956580-105203550-250.51.01.52.02.53.03.50-40125Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )1109580655035205-10-251234560-40125NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )1109580655035205-10-2548121620240-40125SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (μA )1109580655035205-10-250.11100.01-40125A, B CURRENTvs. A, B VOLTAGE (TO GROUND)A, B VOLTAGE (V)A ,BC U R R E N T (μA )40306050-50-40-30-10010-2020-800-400-1600-2000-12000400800120016002000-60MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 TransceiversOD OCFigure 3. Driver Propagation TimesTest Circuits and WaveformsM A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 8_______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 7. Receiver Propagation DelayFigure 5. Driver Enable and Disable TimesMAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9Note 4:The input pulse is supplied by a generator with the following characteristics: f = 5MHz, 50% duty cycle; tr ≤6ns; Z 0= 50Ω.Note 5:C L includes probe and stray capacitance.M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 10______________________________________________________________________________________MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________11Table 5. MAX3440E/MAX3441E (RS-485/RS-422)Detailed DescriptionThe MAX3440E–MAX3444E fault-protected transceivers for RS-485/RS-422 and J1708 communication contain one driver and one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuitry, which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled (see the True Fail-Safe section). All devices have a hot-swap input structure that prevents disturbances on the differential signal lines when a circuit board is plugged into a hot back-plane (see the Hot-Swap Capability section). The MAX3440E/MAX3442E/MAX3444E feature a reduced slew-rate driver that minimizes EMI and reduces reflec-tions caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps (see the Reduced EMI and Reflections section). The MAX3441E/MAX3443E drivers are not slew-rate limited, allowing transmit speeds up to 10Mbps.DriverThe driver accepts a single-ended, logic-level input (DI) and transfers it to a differential, RS-485/RS-422level output (A and B). Deasserting the driver enable places the driver outputs (A and B) into a high-imped-ance state.ReceiverThe receiver accepts a differential, RS-485/RS-422level input (A and B), and transfers it to a single-ended,logic-level output (RO). Deasserting the receiver enable places the receiver inputs (A and B) into a high-imped-ance state (see Tables 1–7).Low-Power Shutdown(MAX3442E/MAX3443E/MAX3444E)The MAX3442E/MAX3443E/MAX3444E offer a low-power shutdown mode. Force DE low and RE high to shut down the MAX3442E/MAX3443E. Force DE and RE high to shut down the MAX3444E. A time delay of 50ns prevents the device from accidentally entering shutdown due to logic skews when switching between transmit and receive modes. Holding DE low and RE high for at least 800ns guarantees that the MAX3442E/MAX3443E enter shutdown. In shutdown, the devices consume a maxi-mum 20µA supply current.±60V Fault ProtectionThe driver outputs/receiver inputs of RS-485 devices in industrial network applications often experience voltage faults resulting from shorts to the power grid that exceed the -7V to +12V range specified in the EIA/TIA-485 standard. In these applications, ordinary RS-485devices (typical absolute maximum -8V to +12.5V)require costly external protection devices. To reduce system complexity and eliminate this need for external protection, the driver outputs/receiver inputs of the MAX3440E–MAX3444E withstand voltage faults up to ±60V with respect to ground without damage.Protection is guaranteed regardless whether the device is active, shut down, or without power.True Fail-SafeThe MAX3440E–MAX3444E use a -50mV to -200mV differential input threshold to ensure true fail-safe receiver inputs. This threshold guarantees the receiver outputs a logic high for shorted, open, or idle data lines. The -50mV to -200mV threshold complies with the ±200mV threshold EIA/TIA-485 standard.M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 12______________________________________________________________________________________±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against ESD encountered during handling and assembly. The MAX3440E–MAX3444E receiver inputs/driver outputs (A, B) have extra protection against static electricity found in normal operation. Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ±15kV ESD without damage. After an ESD event, the MAX3440E–MAX3444E continue working without latchup.ESD protection can be tested in several ways. The receiver inputs are characterized for protection to ±15kV using the Human Body Model.ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a number of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, methodology, and results.Human Body ModelFigure 9a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 9b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-est, which is then discharged into the device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.Driver Output ProtectionTwo mechanisms prevent excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or bus contention.The first, a foldback current limit on the driver output stage, provides immediate protection against short cir-cuits over the whole common-mode voltage range. The second, a thermal shutdown circuit, forces the driver out-puts into a high-impedance state if the die temperature exceeds +160°C. Normal operation resumes when the die temperature cools to +140°C, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous short-circuit conditions.MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________13Figure 9a. Human Body ESD Test ModelM A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 14______________________________________________________________________________________Hot-Swap CapabilityHot-Swap InputsInserting circuit boards into a hot, or powered, back-plane may cause voltage transients on DE, DE/RE, RE ,and receiver inputs A and B that can lead to data errors.For example, upon initial circuit board insertion, the processor undergoes a power-up sequence. During this period, the high-impedance state of the output drivers makes them unable to drive the MAX3440E–MAX3444E enable inputs to a defined logic level. Meanwhile, leak-age currents of up to 10µA from the high-impedance out-put, or capacitively coupled noise from V CC or G ND,could cause an input to drift to an incorrect logic state.To prevent such a condition from occurring, the MAX3440E–MAX3443E feature hot-swap input circuitry on DE, DE/RE, and RE to guard against unwanted dri-ver activation during hot-swap situations. The MAX3444E has hot-swap input circuitry only on RE .When V CC rises, an internal pulldown (or pullup for RE )circuit holds DE low for at least 10µs, and until the cur-rent into DE exceeds 200µA. After the initial power-up sequence, the pulldown circuit becomes transparent,resetting the hot-swap tolerable input.Hot-Swap Input CircuitryAt the driver-enable input (DE), there are two NMOS devices, M1 and M2 (Figure 10). When V CC ramps from zero, an internal 15µs timer turns on M2 and sets the SR latch, which also turns on M1. Transistors M2, a 2mA current sink, and M1, a 100µA current sink, pull DE to GND through a 5.6k Ωresistor. M2 pulls DE to the disabled state against an external parasitic capaci-tance up to 100pF that may drive DE high. After 15µs,the timer deactivates M2 while M1 remains on, holding DE low against three-state leakage currents that may drive DE high. M1 remains on until an external current source overcomes the required input current. At this time, the SR latch resets M1 and turns off. When M1turns off, DE reverts to a standard, high-impedance CMOS input. Whenever V CC drops below 1V, the input is reset.A complementary circuit for RE uses two PMOS devices to pull RE to V CC .__________Applications Information128 Transceivers on the BusThe MAX3440E–MAX3444E transceivers 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance (48k Ω) allows up to 128transceivers connected in parallel on one communica-tion line. Connect any combination of these devices,and/or other RS-485 devices, for a maximum of 32-unit loads to the line.Reduced EMI and ReflectionsThe MAX3440E/MAX3442E/MAX3444E are slew-rate limited, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 11shows the driver output waveform and its Fourier analy-sis of a 125kHz signal transmitted by a MAX3443E.High-frequency harmonic components with large ampli-tudes are evident.Figure 12 shows the same signal displayed for a MAX3442E transmitting under the same conditions.Figure 12’s high-frequency harmonic components are much lower in amplitude, compared with Figure 11’s,and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.Figure 10. Simplified Structure of the Driver Enable Pin (DE)In general, a transmitter’s rise time relates directly to the length of an unterminated stub, which can be dri-ven with only minor waveform reflections. The following equation expresses this relationship conservatively:Length = t RISE / (10 x 1.5ns/ft)where t RISE is the transmitter’s rise time.For example, the MAX3442E’s rise time is typically 800ns, which results in excellent waveforms with a stub length up to 53ft. A system can work well with longer unterminated stubs, even with severe reflections, if the waveform settles out before the UART samples them.RS-485 ApplicationsThe MAX3440E–MAX3443E transceivers provide bidi-rectional data communications on multipoint bus trans-mission lines. Figures 13 and 14show a typical network applications circuit. The RS-485 standard covers line lengths up to 4000ft. To minimize reflections and reduce data errors, terminate the signal line at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths off the main line as short as possible.J1708 ApplicationsThe MAX3444E is designed for J1708 applications. To configure the MAX3444E, connect DE and RE to G ND.Connect the signal to be transmitted to TXD. Terminate the bus with the load circuit as shown in Figure 15. The drivers used by SAE J1708 are used in a dominant-mode application. DE is active low; a high input on DE places the outputs in high impedance. When the driver is disabled (TXD high or DE high), the bus is pulled high by external bias resistors R1 and R2. Therefore, a logic level high is encoded as recessive. When all transceivers are idle in this configuration, all receivers output logic high because of the pullup resistor on A and pulldown resistor on B. R1 and R2 provide the bias for the recessive state.C1 and C2 combine to form a 6MHz lowpass filter, effec-tive for reducing FM interference. R2, C1, R4, and C2combine to form a 1.6MHz lowpass filter, effective for reducing AM interference. Because the bus is untermi-nated, at high frequencies, R3 and R4 perform a pseudotermination. This makes the implementation more flexible, as no specific termination nodes are required at the ends of the bus.MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________155.00MHz 500kHz/div 020dB/div Figure 11. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX3443E Transmitting a 125kHz Signal 5.00MHz500kHz/div 020dB/divFigure 12. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX3442E Transmitting a 125kHz SignalM A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 16______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 13. MAX3440E/MAX3441E Typical RS-485 NetworkFigure 14. MAX3442E/MAX3443E Typical RS-485 NetworkMAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 TransceiversFigure 15. J1708 Application CircuitChip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 310PROCESS: BiCMOSPin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers 18______________________________________________________________________________________Ordering Information (continued)MAX3440E–MAX3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________19Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to /packages .)M A X 3440E –M A X 3444E±15kV ESD-Protected, ±60V Fault-Protected,10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. N o circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.20____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2005 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to /packages .)____________________Revision HistoryPages changed at Rev 1: 1, 6, 11。

YAV MAX PRO无线多功能采集卡技术手册V1801武汉亚为电子科技有限公司WIFI8572ZIGBEE8572BT8572关于本手册为亚为推出的YA V MAX PRO数据采集卡的用户手册，主要内容包括功能概述、12路模拟量输入功能、4路数字量输入、2路PWM输出、2路模拟量输出、应用实例、性能测试、注意事项及故障排除等。

说明序号版本号编写人编写日期支持对象应用时间特别说明1 1.0郑先科2014.05YA V MAX PRO采集卡2 2.0郑先科2016.01YA V MAX PRO采集卡3 3.0郑先科2017.01YA V MAX PRO采集卡2017.01适用于RS232\485\WiFi\GPRS ZIGBEE\蓝牙\433M无线4 4.0李雪2017.08YA V MAX PRO采集卡2017.08目录0.快速上手 (1)产品包装内容 (1)应用软件 (1)接口定义 (1)⏹端子排列 (1)⏹端子描述 (2)通信 (3)1.产品概述 (3)技术指标 (3)⏹模拟信号输入 (4)⏹数字信号输入 (5)⏹数字信号输出 (5)⏹模拟信号输出 (6)⏹PWM输入 (6)⏹PWM输出 (6)⏹通信总线 (6)⏹温度参数 (6)硬件特点 (7)原理框图 (7)2.采集卡信号接线 (9)AI模拟量接线 (9)DI数字量接线 (9)DO数字量接线 (10)3.模拟量输入功能 (11)模拟量输入 (11)输入采样原理 (11)输入接线 (11)采样值计算 (13)⏹无符号整型 (13)⏹ADC数据类型 (13)⏹模拟量值 (13)4.模拟量输出功能 (14)输出原理 (14)5.数字量输入功能 (14)数字输入原理 (14)DI高低电平/无源触点输入 (15)计数功能输入 (15)测频功能输入 (15)PWM功能输入 (16)编码器输入 (16)AO输出匹配输入 (16)输入接线方式 (16)6.数字量输出功能 (17)输出原理 (17)DO高低电平输出 (18)输出接线方式 (18)PWM输出 (19)7.通信协议 (19)亚为WSN无线模块IOT通信协议 (19)8.应用实例 (22)软件应用 (22)⏹组态及PLC (23)⏹WSN无线通信 (24)9.注意事项及故障排除 (25)注意事项 (25)⏹存储说明 (25)⏹出货清单 (25)⏹质保及售后 (25)⏹特别说明 (25)故障排除 (26)⏹无法正常连接至上位机 (26)⏹VI文件打不开 (27)⏹数值不正常 (27)⏹DI测频计数没反应 (27)⏹多卡数据相同 (28)⏹采集速度不够 (28)⏹软件出现错误 (28)10.性能测试 (28)安全规范 (28)耐电压范围测试 (29)环境适应性测试 (29)11.文档权利及免责声明 (30)12.联系方式.......................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。