中考英语介词专项.doc
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中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用"on",上午下午又是"in"要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at,黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前,说"差"用 to,说"过"要用past。
用in:年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒(雨)用in;将来时态in表后;小处at,大处in;语言、单位、材料in。
用on:步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at:山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心用with:具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by;(with后加工具,工具是有形的;by后加方式,方式是无形的)7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致;引起care about 关心;在意dream about 梦想;梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道;了解look about 环顾;四处看talk about 谈论;议论worry about 担心write about 编写;写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存;放好keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近blow away 吹走,驱散stay away from 与……保持距离;远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑,跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走;带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开,离去Back的短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给(某人)回电话go back 回去come back 回来;再度流行pay back 偿还(借款等)get back 回来;返回;回家Down的短语write down 写下;记下take down 拆掉;取下;记下1break down 停止运转;(机器等)出故障turn down 把调低;关小;拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒;缩减die down 减弱;逐渐平息fall down 倒塌;跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除;摧毁put down 放下;记下sit down 坐下slow down (使)减速;(使)放松For的短语search for 搜索;查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾;关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断;中断break off 突然中止;中断give off 散发;释放get off 下车keep off (使)不接近;远离go off 熄灭;响起put off 推迟;拖延pay off 还清(欠款);成功see off 送行run off 跑掉;逃跑show off 炫耀;显摆set off 动身;启程;使爆炸take off 脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞shut off 关闭;停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等(别挂电话)pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿take on 承担;呈现work on 从事;忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问;拜访depend on 依靠;依赖;视……而定;取决于decide on 决定;选定get on 上车;进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食;靠……谋生put on 穿上;增重;上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终;结束;到头来fill up 装满;填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造;化妆pick up 接(某人);捡起look up 查阅;查找set up 建立;创立;建造show up 出席;露面take up 开始做;从事;占据stay up 不睡觉;熬夜turn up 调高(音量);出现wake up 睡醒;醒来bring up 养育;提出grow up 成长;长大cheer up 使……振奋;hurry up 赶紧clean up 把(……)打扫干净;put up 张贴;举起;搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装;装扮With的短语deal with 处理;应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同;持相同意见catch up with 赶上(或超过)begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃;舍弃(尤其不舍得的东西);与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
中考英语介词练习50题( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A. to; onB. on; inC. at; inD. at; on( )2. There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A. of;onB. of; inC. in; onD. in; of( )3. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A. byB. fromC. forD. with( )4. Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A. atB. toC. inD. between( )5. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A. onB. inC. atD. from( )6. ______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A. withoutB. WithC. InD. On( )7. There is a big bridge _____ the river.A. onB. acrossC. inD. over( )8. In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A. underB. inC. aboveD. beside( )9. Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A. inB. with. on D. has( )10. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in( )11. ____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A. To; forB. To; atC. With; forD. With; at( )12. These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A. inB. out ofC. onD. of( )13. He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A. over; inB. over; onC. across; inD. across; on( )14. Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A. againstB. forC. inD. on( )15. We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. in( )16. The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. in( )17. Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A. toB. inC. onD. over( )18. Mr. Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. onD. for( )19. The class starts _____ 8:00 _____ 9:00.A. from; onB. from; toC.in; toD. between; to( )20. What’s this _____ English?A. byB. forC. inD. on( )21. I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A. beforeB. atC. forD. after( )22. Don’t go to school ______breakfast. It’s a bad habit.A. afterB. withC. withoutD. for( )23. The boy writes _____ his left hand.A. atB. asD. for D. with( )24. We should help the people _______.A. in styleB. in commonC. in needD. in addition( )25. I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A. inB. withC. ofD. for( )26. He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; at( )27. Some students often play games _____ night.C. forD. on( )28. There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A. atB. inC. withD. for( )29. He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A. inB. toC. atD. on( )30. His parents are worried ______ his study.A. withB. ofC. onD. about( )31. The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A. in; onB. at; inC. by; atD. by; on( )32. Mr. Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A. fromB. asC. overD. across( )33. Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A. atB. toC. withD. over( )34. Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.C. forD. in( )35. There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A. inB. onC. overD. at( )36. The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A. up; inB. out; onC. on; inD. in; on( )37. Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A. as a resultB. After allC. Best of allD. For example( )38. They always go to work _____ subway.A. byB. onC. inD. with( )39. In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with( )40. I like going to school _____ my bike.A. inB. onC. byD. at41. Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气)him, he is so young.42. We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43. Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44. The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45. They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46. They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47. ____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48. _____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49. Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50. You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.。
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as2.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A.in time B.in person C.by chance D.on time3.(2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).A.in B.on C.of D.at4.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A.by chance B.in time C.on time D.in public5.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A.except B.besides C.against D.with6.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as hard as7.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A.On; for B.In; of C.On; of D.In; for8.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all9.(2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末)Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A.with B.besides C.except D.from10.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result11.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A.take notes B.practice more C.reading aloud D.watch videos12.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A.In general B.In common C.In order D.In public13.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A.like B.besides C.except D.including14.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模)—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A.At last B.In fact C.For example D.In public15.(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A.on B.except C.beside D.besides16.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A.in person B.in silence C.in peace D.in trouble17.(2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模)—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A.because B.because of C.in front of D.before18.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A.by mistake B.in danger C.by accident D.in need19.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A.lying; on B.lays; in C.lies; to D.lain; to20.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A.in total B.at most C.in common D.at last21.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A.on B.by C.at D.in22.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A.All in all B.In the end C.After all D.To start with23.(2022·江西赣州·统考一模)—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A.inside B.except C.besides D.without24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At first B.For exampleC.In the end D.From now on25.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末)I have a few other friends ________ you.A.besides B.except C.except for D.but26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A.as usual B.at peace C.in public D.by hand27.(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A.in B.on C.for D.atA.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result29.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A.on; are proud of B.in; take pride ofC.on; are the pride of D.at; take pride in30.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A.By the way B.In general C.For example D.To our surprise31.(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A.in B.at C.on D.for32.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A.as usual B.as a result C.in the end D.in need33.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for34.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A.in silence B.by chance C.on time D.with pleasure35.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A.in; by B.on; with C.by; with D.by; on36.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A.on show B.in order C.on duty D.in common37.(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A.Since B.While C.Until D.Before38.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A.except B.besides C.but D.except for39.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In40.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A.with B.by C.on D.about41.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all42.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末)—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A.until B.unless C.when D.by43.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A.in front of B.in front C.in the front D.in the front of44.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末)I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A.besides B.except for C.beside D.but45.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A.To; with B.Because of; toC.With; of D.For; on46.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A.by; in B.for; by C.for; from D.for; withA.Because of B.In order to C.Even if D.Only if48.(2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末)_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.Since D.OnA.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as50.(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末)— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides, besides B.besides, except C.except, except D.except, besides 51.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A.in; in the fortiesB.in; in his fortiesC.in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty52.(2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A.on the chair B.beside the deskC.on the desk D.under the desk53.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A.at a time B.at one timeC.at times D.at the same time54.(2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末)—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A.After five days B.Since five days agoC.For five days’ time D.In five days’ time55.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same wayA.in B.on C.To D.of57.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air58.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)________ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in59.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A.closed; open B.closed; opened C.closing; open D.closing; opening 60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among61.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an email.A.How,send B.How,sendingC.What,send D.What,sending62.(2023·云南·模拟预测)(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between63.(2023·江苏镇江·校考一模)--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8:02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; or64.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to65.(2023·江苏·一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from66.(2023·山东东营·校联考一模)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above67.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A.on B.of C.to D.in68.(2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for69.(2023·江西·统考一模)Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to70.(2023·全国·一模)________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A.In; in B.On; in C.In; on D.At; by71.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A.except B.beside C.with D.besides72.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A.in B.on C.at D.from73.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at D./74.(2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模)He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across75.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or76.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A.besides B.for C.except D.among77.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模)— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A.for B.against C.with D.from78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of79.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more80.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of81.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on82.(2023·河北沧州·校考二模)Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A.in B.by C.on D.over83.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模)Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A.at B.with C.by D.on84.(2023·河北沧州·统考一模)—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A.On B.By C.From D.With85.(2023·山东·统考一模)________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A.In B.At C.On D.Since86.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A.included;were B.to include;are C.including;were D.including;are87.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A.besides B.except C.beside D.withA.out B.away C.on D.in89.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A.between the cinema and the bank B.across from the shopping centerC.in front of the school D.next to the post office90.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for91.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among92.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above93.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for94.(2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A.Besides B.However C.Except D.Beside95.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by accident96.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A.in B.at C.with D.on97.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A.As for B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.According to98.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as99.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at100.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside。
专题10 介词本章节内容 1. 介词的基本用法2.常用介词的固定搭配3.易混介词中考对介词的考查频率较高,考查角度包括词义辨析和词组翻译:考查的题型有单项填空、完形填空和词组翻译三大题型。
考点一介词的基本用法一、表示时间的常用介词1.in,on和at介词用法示例in 用于表示一段时间,或用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前,还可用于表示“从现在起多长时间以后或多久之后”在16世纪; 在秋天;inthe morning 在早上on用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天上午、下午或节日前在中秋节; 在6月1日at多用于具体的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中at seven在七点; 在中午;at night在晚上;在十岁时注意:在以this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等开始的表示时间的词组前不用介词。
I will go to Shanghai this Sunday.这个星期日我将去上海。
练一练用适当的介词填空①noon②the end of the meeting③the morning of April 2nd④ a cold night in April⑤autumn⑥his twenties⑦the twenty-first century⑧ a quarter to ten⑨the age of twelve⑩Mother’s Day2.since,from 和for介词用法例句since指从某时一直延续至今,后接具体的过去时间,句子常用现在完成时.我学英语已经十年了。
from说明开始的时间,句子可用过去、现在、将来的时态从现在起,我将在早晨学英语。
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子可用现在完成时、一般过去时等. 我已经学英语六年了。
3.after和in介词用法例句after 表示在以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,与一般过去时连用他们两年后完成了这项工作。
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
介词短语一、单选题1.(2022八下·来安期末)________traveling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds.A.In the face of B.Instead ofC.Because of D.According to2.(2022八下·江阴期中)If you're ______, they won't touch you or push past you.A.in some ways B.in this way C.in their way D.on their way 3.(2022八下·江阴期中)Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.A.at times B.at a time C.in time D.on time4.(2022七下·安溪期中)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.A.in the center of B.at the end of C.in front of5.(2022七下·哈尔滨竞赛)Look! One of my playing soccer on the playground.A.friend is B.friends are C.friends is6.Can you tell me the differences ___________________ "farther" ___________________ "further"?A.from; to B.more; than C.so; that D.between; and7.He's proud _______________ his son.A.of B.at C.with D.in8.(2021九上·朝阳期末)—What kind of music do you prefer, Gina?——I prefer music that I can sing along and danceA.to; with B.to; to C.with; with D.with; to9.(2021九上·襄州期末)Mr. Wu does the most things____ instead of depending on others. That's why he runs his business well.A.in person B.in public C.in total D.in fact10.Mr Wang is strongly ___________________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down11.— The birthday party begins (开始) ______10:00 am. Don't be late______ it.—No problem.A.in; for B.at; for C.on; at D.to; with12.Look______ the photo. It's a picture______ Class One.A.to; in B.at; of C.to; of D.at; in 13.(2021九上·丹东月考)—Do you know how potato chips were invented?—It's said that they were invented .A.in surprise B.with patientC.all of a sudden D.by mistake14.(2021八上·大石桥月考)As a student, you must arrive at school _____.A.on time B.in timeC.for the first time D.from time to time15.(2021七上·温州期中)— Why do you stand up, Alice?—Because I can't see the blackboard. The boys me are tall.A.next to B.in front ofC.on the right of D.on the left of16.(2021七上·龙湾期中)—Tom, don't stand ______ me, I can't see the words on the blackboard.— Sorry, Nancy.A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to 17.(2021七上·开州期中)Coco is the name ____ my dog.A.from B.of C.on D.to 18.(2021九上·南山月考)—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person ________.—She is always helping others.A.in future B.in fear C.in trouble 19.(2021七上·盘龙开学考)一What's the matter you?一Just a little tired.A.with B.which C.to20.We _________________ there _________________.A.got to; by bike B.got; by a bikeC.got; by bike D.got to; on a bike21.(2021·荆州)— Good news? You've passed the PE test.— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.A.By accident B.To be honest C.As a result D.In my opinion22.()A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing nothing ______ going out A.together with B.instead of C.such as D.less than 23.(2021·吉林)Ann didn't know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.A.because B.until C.if24.(2021·南岗模拟)— When will the graduation ceremony take place?— It will be held __________________ June 20th.A.in B.on C.at 25.(2021·九台模拟)—How do you study ________ a test?—________ working hard.A.in, By B.in, With C.for, By D.for, With 26.(2021·路南模拟)Go straight and you will see a bakery ____________ your right.A.to B.on C.at D.in 27.(2021七下·长春期中)The library is____________ the hospital ____________ the store.A.from: to.B.from: and C.between: to D.between: and 28.Mary took my pencil without _________me.A.ask B.asking C.asked D.to ask 29.There is a hospital___________.A.on my way home B.on my way to homeC.at my way home D.at my way to home30.The fruit shop is 200 metres _____________my house, _____________the bus station.A.to; next B.far from; next toC.away from; next to D.from; next31.The girl is sitting _____________my sister.A.in the front of B.next toC.between D.opposite of32.(2021八下·长春开学考)____ all the boys in his class, Jack is the shortest.A.In B.For C.Of D.From 33.(2021八下·长春开学考)I was very angry ____ him _____ keeping me waiting.A.to; to B.for; on C.with; for D.drank 34.(2020七上·安定期末)She was born(出生) ______ the morning ________ February 25th,2002.A.in; of B.on; in C.in; in D.on; of 35.(2020七上·安定期末)Li Ming goes to school ___.A.by his bike B.on bike C.by bike D.in the bike 36.(2020八上·深圳期末)—It's never too late to learn!—Exactly. When Karl Marx began to learn Russian , , he was already .A.in the sixties, in the fifties B.in the sixties, in his fiftiesC.In his sixties, in the fifties D.in his sixties, in his fifties37.(2020八上·防城港期末)Cars are playing an important role our daily life.A.in B.for C.of D.at38.(2020九上·徐汇期末)During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing night.A.in B.at C.on D.for39.(2020九上·徐汇期末)The City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except special purposes.A.of B.for C.with D.on40.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _______ weekdays?—I usually get up ________ about six o'clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at41.—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger42.The pilot had to land the plane in another city ________ the heavy snow.A.when B.because of C.if D.because 43.(2020八上·乾安期中)I didn't go to the mountains ______ the bad weather.A.because B.so C.because of D.but44.(2020七上·永善期中)— Do you know the girl red?—Oh, she is my sister.A./B.in C.at D.with45.(2020九上·兴化月考)My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work.A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in46.(2020七上·兴化月考)—I don't know the girl ________ glasses. What about you?—Oh, she is my cousin. She always _____ glasses.A.wears; with B.with; wear C.wears; wears D.with; wears 47.(2019九上·沈阳月考)Come to me for help when you are .A.in time B.in a hurry C.in trouble D.in safety 48.My uncle went to Shenzhen _________________.A.in 1990s B.in the 1990C.on the 1990's D.in the 1990s49.I like going to school ___________________ bike.A.in B.on C.by D.at 50.Wow! The model is 170 cm in ____ and ____ only 50 kg.A.high; weighs B.high; weightC.height; weights D.height; weighs答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:春节期间,大多数人选择在家休息,以避开人群,而不是四处旅游。
专题5介词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.(盐城中考)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular (在当中) the foreigners.2.(扬州中考)There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field.3.(常德中考)-What are you usually doing (在某时间或时刻)a quarter to eight in the morning?- Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.4.(眉山中考)The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b her mother when meeting a stranger.5.(南充中考)I guess the temperature is b zero because it's freezing here.6.(内江中考)The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.7.(贵港中考)Look! Some girls are dancing u the tree.8.(宜宾中考)W your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.二、单项选择。
1.(福建中考)The toy is my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A.forB.fromC. by2.(株洲中考)China launched(发射)the Shenzhou-16manned spaceship successfullyMay 30,2023.A. atB.onC.in3. Good health means not only a strong body but also a healthy mind. a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick.A. ExceptB. FromC.ToD.Without4.(柳州中考)They go to school bike.A. byB. withC.on5.(郴州中考)-What would you like to drink, Joe?- I'd like a cup of coffee milk, please. I like the taste.A.inB. withC.from专题5介词答案一.1. among2.between 3. at 4. behind 5. below6. opposite7. under8. Without二、1.A2. B 3. D 4. A5.B二、1.both; and2. as soon as3. but also4. so; that5. I will either go to the summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation.。
介词及介词短语(单选题 50题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共50题)1.— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2.Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4.I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A.at B.in C.on D.as5.Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with6.It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8.—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A.with B.in C.on D.for9. Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10. If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11.The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12.—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A.for B.to C.at13.Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A.over B.opposite C.across D.through14.All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A.in B.by C.with D.on15.—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun!A.to B.in C.at D.on16.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17. He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19.—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more20.— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through 21.—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A.across B.against C.through D.among22.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A.across B.above C.through D.into23.There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A.against B.about C.through D.between25.China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A.in B.on C.at D.during26.Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A.in B.on C.at D.to27.一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at29.They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A.since B.between C.as D.during30.—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A.Of B.In C.By31.There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A.through B.towards C.against D.under32.The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A.at B.in C.wears D.dresses 33.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as34.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A.with B.like C.besides D.except35.I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A.with B.at C.on D.for36.—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A.Since; for B.For; since C.For; for D.Since; since 37.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A.in B.on C.to D.off38.—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA.at B.in C.to D.on39.Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A.on B.against C.down40.Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A.for at B.for C.at D.for on41.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age 42.The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at43.He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A.in B.at C.for D.on44.There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all 45.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46.Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47.Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48.Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A.for B.since C.in D.on 50.—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题(共50题)1.B【解析】句意:——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么?——哦,下星期五上午九点钟举行。
【英语】中考英语分类汇编介词(word)一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in; at; onB. at; in; onC. in; on; atD. on; in;at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300,000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时,通常使用介词above。
中考英语介词用法归纳总结1.在表示位置的介词:- in:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置内,如in the bedroom (在卧室里)、in the park(在公园里)。
- at:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置上,如at the bus stop (在公交车站)、at the table(在桌子旁边)。
- on:用于表示在一些具体的平面或表面上,如on the ground(在地上)、on the desk(在桌子上)。
- under:用于表示在一些物体的下方,如under the tree(在树下)、under the bed(在床底下)。
- over:用于表示在一些物体的上方,如over the bridge(在桥上)、over the head(在头顶上)。
2.在表示时间的介词:- at:用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock(在8点)、at noon(在中午)。
- in:用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在上午)、in June(在6月份)。
- on:用于表示具体的其中一天,如on Sunday(在周日)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)。
- during:用于表示在一些时间段内,如during the summer vacation(在暑假期间)。
3.在表示目的的介词:- for:用于表示为了一些目的,如study hard for the exam(为了考试而努力学习)。
- to:用于表示给人或物,如give a present to my friend(给我朋友送礼物)。
4.在表示原因的介词:- because of:用于表示因为一些原因,如because of the heavy rain(因为大雨)。
- due to:用于表示由于一些原因,如the delay is due to the bad weather(延误是因为坏天气)。
1.Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A.at B.on C.in D.of3.My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.A.on B.in C.for D.at4.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or5.—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2. A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on6.The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.between8.It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A.in; at B.at; for C.from; on D.of; in9.My uncle was born ________ 1986.A.on B.at C.in D.of10.Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.A.on B.to C.in D.at11.The city museum closes ________ 7 o’clock in the evening.A.at B.from C.on D.of12.— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A.on B.to C.at D.in13.Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among14.The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14th June.A.at B.on C.in D.to15.It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.A.in B.at C.on D.for16.I think the mooncake will taste better ________some meat in it.A.for B.from C.after D.with17.Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?A.at B.in C.on18.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A.off B.on C.along D.behind19.— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A.to B.of C.in D.at20.Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A.Except B.Besides C.As D.But21.–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?--No, nothing ______ sorry.A.above B.behind C.from D.but22.She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A.with; in B.with; along C.in; along D.in; by 23.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off24.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A.with B.at C.in D.from 25.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A.for B.since C.in D.on26.—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A.through; through B.across; across C.through; across D.across; through 27.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against28.Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A.as B.for C.in D.at29.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2,000 years.A.at B.for C.in D.from30.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.at B.by C.over D.under参考答案:1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上周二,我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without(一)时间介词1.at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点,常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 );at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 );at night(在夜晚 );at the end of(在⋯⋯束 );at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的,详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st,1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日);on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 );on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 );on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 );on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A. asB. forC. ofD. with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A. with; byB. to; fromC. like; ofD. as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A. in timeB. on timeC. at the same timeD. all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A. in front; at backB. in the front; at the backC. in front; at the backD. in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A. between; andB. from; toC. between; toD. from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the center ofC. at the back ofD. in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A. by car, on bikeB. by a car; on a bikeC. by car; on her bikeD. by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books .A. at a timeB. all the timeC. from time to timeD. on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A. for; toB. from ; toC. at ; onD. from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A. At the end ofB. In the endC. By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A. haveB. withC. hasD. there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A. in the nightB. by the nightC. on the nightD. at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A. On the endB. In the endC. About the endD. At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A. in the countryB. at the countryC. in countryD. at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A. On generalB. In generalC. To generalD. For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A. in charge ofB. in memory ofC. in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A. in front ofB. at front ofC. in the front ofD. in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A. from, untilB. between, toC. from, andD. between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A. in the middleB. at firstC. in the end28.There is a bank _______.A. on my way homeB. at my way homeC. on my way to homeD. at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A. the first timeB. all the timeC. seldomD. as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A. for realB. as usualC. for certainD. as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA. in middle ofB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A. in memory ofB. in memoryC. from memoryD. with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A. together withB. with the help ofC. in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析部分中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指相同的大小;the same size as..表示和……相同的型号。
初三中考英语介词专项试卷及答案解析一、选择题1.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 2.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against3.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at4.The exercise is ________ my abi lity and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 5.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on7.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 8.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 9.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—D on’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 10.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for11.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A.in B.on C.against D.over12.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in13.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during14.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on15.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among16.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 17.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on18.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 19.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into20.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with22.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against23.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ri de.A.for B.on C.with D.through 25.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as26.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind27.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above28.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In29.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for30.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 31.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 32.— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 33.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 34.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at35.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by36.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on37.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on 38.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for39.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with41.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 44.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for45.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with46.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from49.It’s a pity that the exercise i s ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with二、选择题51.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 52.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 53.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 54.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 55.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 56.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 57.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 58.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 59.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on60.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 61.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 62.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 63.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 64.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 65.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 66.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 67.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer68.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 69.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up70.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by71.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 72.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off73.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from74.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off75.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 76.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 79.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up80.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up81.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off82.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out83.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more84.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down85.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up86.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 87.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out88.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 89.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 90.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up91.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 92.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out93.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award95.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off97.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unc omfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with98.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
中考英语介词专项练习题1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on8 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past9 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week10 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year11 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at12 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For13 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of14 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in16 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia17 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( )18 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in19 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for20 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in21 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on22 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to23 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on24 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. atC. onD. of25 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in26 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without27 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the28 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on29 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late30 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on31 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during32 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during33 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before34 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since35 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before36 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on37 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when38 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while39 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at40 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago41 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon42 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after43 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago45 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times参考答案:1-5 B A A A A2-10 A B C C B11-15 B B B B C16-20 A D B A D21-25 B D B A B26-30 A B B A C31-35 A C B B C36-40 B A A A A41-45 A A B A D。
介词1.介词的含义,介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。
它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。
中考需要掌握的11个介词:in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before表示时间的介词A.典型例题:1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847(年份)2.in October / in February / in March (月份)3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节)4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end表示较长时间(长于一天或短于一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B.典型例题:1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点)2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间)3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄)4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后=in the end/ at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of表示时间的某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C.典型例题:1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 313.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,19774.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon6.on the morning of May fifth7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day8.值日on duty / 准时on time /表示某一天或者特定(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D.典型例题:1. for two hours / for three days2. for hundreds of years3. for the last three years / for the past three years4. for a while表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。
“for”+“段时间”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E.典型例题:1. from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock2. from February to April3. from 1980 to 19904. from then on从那时候起(用于一般过去时),from now on从现在起(用于一般将来时),from time to time 时不时地表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from … to …”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F.典型例题:1. during the week2. during those three months3. during my visit4. during the holidays / meeting5. during the spring表示“在……的期间”要用介词“during”,during表示在特定的时间里,其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G.典型例题:1. since 1986 / since 19772. since last summer / since last week / since last month3. since then 从那时以后4. since he came here 自从他来了以后表示“自……以来”,表示从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词“since”。
“since”+“点时间”,主句常用现在完成时。
巩固练习:1.since 7 o’clock2.since last Monday-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H.典型例题:1.The park is open til l 5 p.m.2.He didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词“till / until”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.表示时间介词的比较1.典型例题:1.The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50. 火车八点钟开,所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。
2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。
(过去式)3.By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底,他已经完成了工作。
at表示事件发生在某一时间点上;by表示事件发生在某一时间点前。
at the end of + 时间/ 地点,表示时间时,一般用于一般过去式。
by the end of + 时间,表示时间时,一般用于过去完成时。
in the end =at last最后-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.典型例题:1.He finished the work three days ago.2.He said he had finished the work three days before.3.He will finish the work in three days.4.Three days later he finished the work.three days ago表示从今天算起三天前;three days before表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前;in three days表示从今天算起的三天以后Three days later表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后;。
ago,用于一般过去式;before,用于过去完成时;in用于将来时。
巩固练习1.Four days later he came back from Beijing.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.典型例题:1. before 2 o’clockthe meetinglunch1990 before后通常跟表示一点的时间(或特定的时间),表示在某个时间之前National Day2. after 2 o’clockthe meetinglunch1990 after后通常跟表示一点的时间(或特定的时间),表示在某个时间之后National Day由before和after构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。