Book 1_U3_高中英语重点词汇讲解

Book 1 Unit 31. journal /'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物keep a travel journal写旅游日记2. transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送1)运送；运输vt. transport sth/sb from… to…把…（从…）运到…2)运送；运输；交通工具n.(U)I have no transport.我没有交通工具3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具3. prefer /pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢Bprefer to do A rather than do B.have a preference for sth./doing sth.对…有偏好爱好4. disadvantage /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件；不便之处at a disadvantage 处于不利位置Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势Take advantage of 利用have the advantage of 有….优势5. fare /fεə/ n. 费用train fare Air fare Taxi fare Fee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）Membership fee Charge 动词要价名词零钱Charge for要价6. △ route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途the route to school上学的路线7. △ Mekong / mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河识记：Laos老挝Myanmar 缅甸Thailand泰国Cambodia柬埔寨Vietnam越南8. flow /fləu/ vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量flow through many countries流经许多国家9. ever since 从那以后=since 紧跟在他们后面的句子要用过去式火锅去的时间，剩下的主句要用现在完成时。

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。

Book1Unit1合add up定下来calm down关心挂念be concerned about遛狗walk the dog受go through下放下set down一系列的一串的a series of故意on purpose⋯ 着迷grow crazy about了⋯in order to在黄昏刻at dusk面面地face to face不再no longer遭受患病suffer from自从⋯恢复recover from⋯be tired of与⋯相get along with上相fall in love with参加加入join in打包pack⋯ up某人有好be good to sb某事被做get sth done其他人的someone else’sUnit2在⋯ 中担任角色play a role in走近，上来come up例如⋯ 像种such as比从前than ever before即使even if以⋯基be based on利用make use of与某人交流communicate with sb.随推移over time命令give a command从一到另一from one place to another相同的the same as准英standard English因⋯because of在早期in the early days多，若干 a number of⋯.的数量，号the number of信不信由你believe it or not没no problemUnit3梦想做某事dream of/ about doing服某人做某事persuade sb to do投降屈服步give in下定决心make up one’s mind关心care about喜喜be fond of于graduate from持一定要做某事insist on搭起篷put up one’s tent改主意change one’s mine迫不及待的做某事cam hardly wait to do一方面另一方面for one thing, for another列出清make a list of决的表情 a determined look使某人某事感趣get sb interested in doing Unit4坏in ruins掘出dig out分出气味give out吹走blow away⋯而自豪be proud of引，引来bring in有做⋯have time to do多大量的 a great number of成千上万thousands of代替instead of作⋯出名be known as做某事很安全be safe for (doing) sth陷入陷在⋯ 下面be trapped in/ under演比the speaking competition邀某人做某事invite sb to do sthUnit5极从事be active in失勇气或信心lose heart失out of work使充气，爆炸blow up当，上台come to power于做某事be willing to do sth在⋯方面某人建advise sb on sth阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing事上as a matter of fact把⋯投入put⋯in prison被判⋯be sentenced to⋯的梦想realize one’s dreamof doing/ to do sth立，建立set up反同⋯ 作斗争fight against相信信任信仰believe in充当，担任work as用和平方式in a peaceful way Book2Unit1作回in return于交状at war少于less than找in search for属于belong to得做某事be worth doing而不是rather than用⋯装装修be decorate with充当担任serve as拆开take apart看重器重think highly of⋯.的入口the entrance to世界的奇迹the wonders of the world与某人争某事debate with sb about sth毫无疑withou doubt格奇特的be of the fancy style理do with/ deal withUnit2代表stand for参加take part in与某人争compete with/against自愿做某事volunteer to do sth每四年every four years掌管in charge of准做某事admit doing用⋯代替replace with也，又as well (as)一个接一个one after another得做理做deserve doing/ to be done与某人达成make a bargain身体physical exercise拾起便接送学会 pick up手拉手hand in hand一一套 a set of在古代in ancient times达到既定准reach the agreed standard在⋯中起重要作用play an important role in了⋯荣誉for the honour of与⋯婚marry sbUnit31.共有共用in common2.依⋯..看，据⋯ .in one’s opinion3. 从⋯.起from ⋯ on⋯4.果as a result5. 和⋯分享 ..share⋯ with..6.自从那from then on7. 和⋯.交流communicate with8.人human race9.集合，聚集get together10. 在⋯ .的帮助下with the help of 11.看守watch out12.人工智能artificial intelligence13.独独自by oneself14. 走去流逝go by15. 在某种程度上in a way16. 弥足整理make up17.竟after all18.理安排付deal with19.如此⋯ 以至于sothatUnit4，种die out建立set up和平地安地in peace在危中in danger穿上衣服get dressed突然笑起来burst into laughter松了一口气in relief按照根据according to保 ..使不受protect⋯ from拍照take photos注意pay attention to形成come into being以至于，果so that⋯ 有影响have an effect on担心be concerned about果as a result渴望做到long to do不知所措at a lossUnit5梦，梦想dream of弄play jokes on打碎分裂break up分sort out最重要首要above all由于差by mistake⋯ .老be honest with大or so偶然by chance持stick to取笑make fun of不超not more than逐形成get to form以⋯ .基be based on⋯ .真be serious aboutBook3Unit1Phrases 生take place念in memory of某人去lead⋯ to ⋯ .盛装，打扮，装dress up允某人做某事permit sb. to do，开玩笑play a trick on sb.朝前走，前，往下go ahead因⋯感激某人be grateful to sb. For sth偶然地，意外地by accident期望，期待，盼望look forward to放弃give up好像as if/ though to be honest日夜，昼夜day and night关心，，在乎care about和着音跳舞dance to the music衣衫in rags覆盖be covered with关于至于，就⋯而言 as for玩得开心have fun with sb.因⋯ 表彰某人honour sb. for sth.出出turn up Unit 4守信用，履行言keep one’s word Phrases阻止prevent⋯ from和⋯婚be/get married to及in time身去某地set off for依靠depend on提醒某人某事remind sb. of （ to do）得高，振起来cheer up⋯ 感到自豪be proud of既然now that用⋯装decorate.. with⋯爆break out因某事而佩某人admire sb. for sth冷却cool downUnit 2与⋯不同be different from Phrases⋯倦be tired of靠近get close to 幸做成⋯get away with合成combine intotell lies下蛋lay eggs 脱，除去get rid of在⋯表面on one’s surface生earn one’s living从⋯逃跑escape from欠in debt也，有⋯as well as关心，在乎care about把⋯ 成，成put⋯ into探spy on把⋯看做think of ⋯ as⋯怒glare at去go by从事某方面的研究do research on sth.Unit 5保持苗条stay slim Phrases去旅行go on a trip向某人make a promise to sb.定居平静下来settle down避免做某事avoid doing sth.有⋯的天have a gift for成turn into在in the distance行take exercise而不是rather than一包糖果 a packet of sweet合figure out扔掉throw away，通go through大量的 a large amount of money在黎明at dawn从⋯中受益benefit from/ by不到五天in less than five days 减价，砍倒cut down到as far as把⋯和⋯ 合起来combine⋯ with ⋯在面上in sizeUnit3和某人餐have dinner with Phrases打make a bet向往，梦dream of 熟悉某人know sb. well身去某leave for事上，上as a matter of fact眺望look over着看stare at笔make notes解，明account for靠近海岸on the coast某人出去，来show sb. out/ in用小的字母in smaller letters写下某人点的菜take one’s order采取行take measure注意give attention to Book4惹麻，陷入困境get into trouble M4Unit1Words主演担任主角star inPhrases⋯感趣concern oneself with找in search for 决心做be determined to do被住be caught in就某市与某人argue with sb. Over/情况更差worse offabout sth.全世界throughout the world ⋯ .做准be intended for以⋯背景be set in鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. To do sth去野go camping引起某人的注意catch one’s eye开某人的玩笑play jokes on sb.，参考，到refer to嘲笑取笑make fun of偶然遇come across作⋯ 而被be remembered as把⋯死刑put⋯ to death在露天，在外in the open air与⋯交流communicate with直到在up to now服某人做某事argue sb. Into doing sth.有候at times被送到be delivered to⋯ 挑剔be particular about sth.，看不起look down upon M4Unit4⋯ 行研究do research on Phrases把某人介⋯introduce sb to算出，想出work out舒适快自由自在at ease次于，赶不上second to保⋯以免defend against 涌上心，涌入海crowd in的来通常in general，持carry on背背弃turn one’s back to 离开，起程，出move off很可能⋯ ，有希望be likely to碰巧，凑巧by chance也，as well尊敬某人have/show respect for上上下下up and down Book 4 Unit 2⋯ 感趣be interested in Phrases 于⋯graduate from⋯ 好奇be curious about 找，搜search for正look sb in the eye 多，由于thanks to lose face脱除去rid ⋯of与⋯握手shake hands with ⋯ 感到意be satisfied with向某人点nod at sb⋯ 的生活lead a ⋯ life向某人表示尊敬show respect for 而不是rather than把⋯搞，解be wrong about，在意care about向某人伸出手reach one’s hand 希望得到，渴望wish for out to有⋯ 的希望with the hope of相反on the contrary致，造成lead to M4Unit5没有⋯免除free from Phrases提供某人某物provide sb with sth 年复一年year after year足某人的需要meet one’s need 装，配be equipped with以⋯根据be based on沉思，想得出神be lost in thought以⋯着名be famous for盛，富含be rich in根据⋯模仿仿造be modeled after 担心，关心be concerned about消遣，自我amuse oneself持做某事insist on提前in advance献身于⋯ 心于devote to恢复生气，活起来come to life逐增，建立开 build up提醒某人某事remind sb of sthM4Unit3不⋯而且not only ⋯ but also Phrases⋯足be content with旅行go on a trip 的，缺少badly off靠近get close to挑出辨出pick out各种各 a variety of切断断cut off怪no wander同⋯一起along with面面地face to face模仿复制be modeled after Book5M5 unit1提出put forward得出draw a conclusion致lead to有意得通make sense点度看法 point or view也，另外in addition将⋯ 和⋯ 系起来link ⋯ to⋯除⋯.之外apart from某人格要，⋯格的 be strict with某人、某物受be to blame被⋯控制be controlled by受感染become infected鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth束come to an end信任信仰支持成 believe in献contribute toM5unit2由⋯成consist of被分成be divided into向四面八方把⋯缺少新空气穿上，戴上小声地依靠取决于遭受⋯之苦按上打开安置下来M5u4独自靠自己集中全神注于因 ...控告期待，盼望以防，万一会心于被吸引先先于着手工作当理明确安排采某人于此同Book 5 Unit 5in all directionshand⋯ tolack of fresh airput onin whispersdepend onsuffer fromswitch onSettle downon one’s ownconcentrate onaccuse⋯ oflook forword toin case (of)make anappointment beabsorbed in ahead ofset to workbe supposed toget⋯ straightfix an interview with sb.in the meanwhile指的是涉及到refer to也，再，又as well与⋯相be joined with使某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise把⋯接到⋯上get connected to大眼睛keep one’s eyes on代替take the place of列出 (清 )make a list of在特殊的合on special occasions了念in memory of省去漏leave out坏出故障break down展展出on show起拾起pick up..有影响 Have a⋯ influence on/ upon在⋯影响下Under the influence of⋯感到激Be thrilled at / about / with 代替Take the place ofM5unit3拿起接受take up使某人想起remind sb. of看不lose sight of瞥catch sight of打横sweep up加速speed up Book6M6u1Phrases施行⋯感到傲反复多次榨出出在适当的位置找到受有作用有影响在种情况下点触逐步地急救粘在⋯上被感染切断持，在⋯ 上使⋯受到害多大量大量⋯确信相信企做某事脱离脱在另一方面carry onbe proud ofover and over againsqueeze outin placeput one’s handson get injuredmake adifference in thissituation electricshock step bystep first aidbe stuck toget infectedcut offstick tocause damage toscores ofa great deal of beconvinced ofattempt to dobreak away fromon the other hand代替取代take the place of集中聚焦focus on也，和⋯ 一as well aslook through致lead to宁愿would rather不但⋯而且not only ⋯ but also本人，活着in the fleshM6U2Phrases 某人很深的印象give sb a deep impression 构成make up受⋯迎be popular with把⋯pass ⋯ to把⋯翻成translate into接受某人的建take one’s advice放松take it easy用完run out of突然离开run away偶然地意外地by chancetry out向往想要期待look forward toM6Unit3Phrases由于due to法做成某事manage to do sth不尽管即使in spite of代表支持stand for使某人开始start sb off下中止取消be taken off⋯有影响have an effect on于be accustomed to⋯做出决定decide on想要做feel like doing sth陷入染上get into身心健康be healthy in bodyand mind两周的in two weeks ’time漏忽略leave out便一下by the wayM6Unit4Phrases把⋯比作compare to生造成come about致result in逐步建立build upkeep on大体上基本上on the whole有影响有意make a difference忍受容忍put up with只要as long as等等and so on温室效green house effect用⋯ .来做make⋯ from大量的large quantities of把⋯ .加到⋯上add ⋯ to..有影响have an effect on平均on average代表on behalf of上升增go upM6Unit5Phrases全部焚burn to the ground一路向前make one’s way努力make an effort匆匆看一遍glance through化改vary⋯ from保⋯免于protect sb from冒take a risk碰到meet with穿上，上演put on使某人大吃一惊take sb by surprise生育，生give birth to⋯ 感到吃惊be amazed at与⋯比compare ⋯ with在黎明at down想象做某事imagine doing sth在in the distance有⋯的天have a gift for在惊恐之中in panic正要做某事be about to doBook7M7u1Phrases句in other words气不接下气out of breath而言之all in all取笑make fun of一切利all the best特in particular火get annoyed适整adapt to坐着sit around/ about梦想希望dream about克服困overcome difficulties与⋯相似take dancing lessons不上be similar to⋯感到同情feel sorry一次at a time入access to承担take onM7u2Phrases考test out打ring up流take turns向回turn around适adjust to不管惹⋯独自呆着leave⋯alone代表on behalf of将⋯放在一旁set aside占据take up跌落，从⋯掉下来fall down M7u5找search for Phrases保持keep it up与某人关系昧have an affair with sb.相适相融合fit in商店run a store，⋯适 get/ be used to陪某人⋯去accompany sb to就⋯而言as far as one is concerned 更确切的or rather无拘束感自在feel at home感到害怕feel alarmed安下来settle in掉落下降减少fall off梦想dream about吃惊的表情surprised look make a summary行experiment with忙于be occupied with/in真待某人某物take sb./ sth seriously生化方式the way of lifeM7u3和⋯ 有共同之in common withPhrases在⋯前面ahead of各种各的 a variety of 于此同in the meantime去光to sightseeing帮助help out同意某事approve of乱七八糟的倒的upside down Book8明白意到be aware of M8u1吓死be scared to death Phrases用⋯法借助于 by means of起，延，阻碍，支持住 hold up生make a life撤回拉回pull ⋯ back某人想到occur to sb反思，回想reflect on与⋯合作team up with眼with one ’s own eyes画出mark out放开，松手let sb go包括吸收take in一种危物an endangered species多 a great/ good many做某事的机会 miss the opportunity to do另外in addition独居live alone除此以外at various times身回家set off for home在不同期of one’s own出let out某人自己的of one’s own使某人活着keep sb alive⋯ .宣declare war on控制操have power over多元文化的社会 a multicultural societyM7u4M8u2Phrases收到⋯的信hear from Phrases使沮cast down 渴望，极想 ..be dying to反object to偶然遇到come across成支持in favour of伸出stick out一定注定会be bound to do完全干dry out不偶from time to time干涸dry up使复生bring backe to life在困境中in need取得好果取得成功清确定无疑for sure Pay off通接通get through每次一个one at a time与⋯无关be relevant to流做某事take turns to do sth参加participate in回答reply on担任充当work as存在come into existence挨go hungry把⋯pass⋯ on to增加add up基于，根据 ..based on⋯ 有巨大影响have a great impact on原形露betray oneself复制make a copy of M8u4一直始all the time Phrases 不管不regardless of回look back on切碎cut up事上as a matter of fact展望，向前看look ahead不同于Differ from得出come to a conclusion 在⋯方面不同Differ in与⋯似be similar to承担一个任Undertake a task/project某人参show sb. aroundM8U3御寒keep cold out Phrases⋯.打call up高度think highly of 偶有now and then最多至多不超at most开始着手set about而，不地now and then以防万一in case收走，消除clear away交通堵塞traffic jam走走上前来come up被出路来常例禁不住做某事can’thelp doing sthBeaten track在意在乎care about 开始做set out拔出挖出pull out的确事上in truth成turn into不挂断握住稍等hang on共in all次序倒生故障out of order⋯的替代品an alternative to法系上做完通get through可替代能源alternative energy回复ring back使⋯免遭preserve sth from挂断ring off把⋯看做think of ⋯ as提出come up with另外in addition决定decede on / upon乱不堪in a mess忍受做某事bear to do/ doingM8u4Phrases 冒充pass⋯ off as，与⋯相make one’s acquaintance惊愕地in amazement就⋯来从⋯角度 in terms of⋯ 来show ⋯ in几天前the other day走，取走take away在一次once more需要in need of逐模糊fade out一大把 a handful of确信某事be convinced of涌pour into/ out of保shelter⋯ from果是come out装地in disguise把⋯classify ⋯ as⋯以⋯告end in比⋯秀be superior to。

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语）2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作，以…….身份，如同；Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然adv.同样地，和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康，康复Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身，俭以养德。

高一英语必修1u3知识点引言：英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言，在今天的全球化时代，学好英语变得越来越重要。

因此，高中英语的学习变得尤为关键。

必修1 Unit 3是高一英语课程中的一个重要单元，本文将针对该单元的知识点进行深入探讨和阐述。

1. 词汇与短语：(1) improve one's vocabulary：扩大词汇量(2) possess a good command of：具备良好的掌握(3) communicate effectively：有效沟通(4) be skilled at：擅长于(5) be open to：对...持开放态度(6) make progress：取得进步(7) acquire knowledge：获得知识(8) take advantage of：利用2. 语法知识：(1) 一般现在时：表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态。

例如：I often go to the gym.（我经常去健身房。

）(2) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studyingin the library.（她正在图书馆里学习。

）(3) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上个周末去拜访了我的祖父母。

）(4) 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：He was watching TV when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他正在看电视。

）3. 阅读技巧：(1) 首先，通过快速浏览文章来获取整体语境和大意。

(2) 其次，注意关键词和主题句，以帮助理解文章的结构和内容。

(3) 接着，注意上下文暗示和词汇提示，以推断词义和理解句子的含义。

(4) 最后，注意文章的逻辑关系和段落之间的过渡，以帮助全面理解文章。

4. 写作技巧：(1) 选择恰当的词汇和短语，以提高语言的表达能力。

2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 3词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1 Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合Sports and Fitness运动与健康（P35）health and fitness 卫生与健康a fitness center健身中心They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.No one doubts his fitness for the job. 谁也不怀疑他胜任这份工作。

2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球Would you like to go to the soccer game? 你想去看足球赛吗？（P36）a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队I like watching soccer games. 我喜欢看足球赛。

I play soccer in my free time. 我空闲时会踢足球.soccer players 足球运动员3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场Wuhan Stadium武汉球场（P36）Wembley Stadium. 温布利球场a football/sports stadium足球/ 运动场To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions.为了举办奥运会，好几个供比赛用的体育场被建成。

高中英语各册知识点高中英语是学生在学习阶段面临的一门重要学科，分为不同的册数，每册都涵盖着特定的知识点。

本文将介绍高中英语各册的知识点，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

一、高中英语第一册知识点1. 语法与句型- 主谓一致- 宾语从句- 状语从句- 名词性从句- 倒装句- 强调句- 虚拟语气- 定语从句- 省略- 并列连词- 介词短语- 独立主格结构2. 词汇与词义辨析- 同义词与反义词- 同根词与派生词- 词义辨析与用法拓展 - 词形与词性转化3. 阅读理解- 主旨理解- 细节理解- 推理判断- 词义猜测- 文章结构分析4. 写作技巧- 英语书信写作- 高考作文范文- 图表写作- 议论文写作- 英语书评写作- 高效记忆词汇的方法二、高中英语第二册知识点1. 阅读理解- 短文理解与七选五- 完形填空- 阅读表达- 阅读填空- 阅读推理与判断2. 语法与句型- 过去进行时- 过去将来时- 现在完成时- 现在完成进行时- 完成时态与非谓语动词用法 - 虚拟语气回顾与进一步运用 - 将来完成时与将来进行时3. 写作技巧- 高考议论文写作范文- 现象解释型作文写作步骤 - 书信、邮件与便条写作- 记叙文写作要点与注意事项 - 命题作文写作技巧4. 口语表达与听力训练- 情景对话与日常交际用语 - 各类听力题型解题技巧- 高考听力考点分析三、高中英语第三册知识点1. 阅读理解- 长难句解析与阅读方法- 短文阅读与理解- 阅读态度与观点理解- 广告与应用文阅读2. 语法与句型- 定语从句与强调句复习- 各种非谓语动词的使用- 条件句与让步状语从句3. 写作技巧- 图画作文写作方法- 高考图表作文范文- 高考补充材料作文- 书信、邮件与便条写作技巧4. 口语表达与听力训练- 各类听力题型解题技巧- 单词语音与发音准确性训练总结：高中英语各册的知识点涵盖了语法与句型、词汇与词义辨析、阅读理解、写作技巧、口语表达与听力训练等方面。

必修一Unit 3 Travel JournalII. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。

Ever sinc e middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。

【注释：①ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。

②dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。

如：1）She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。

2）He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。

3）Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。

③dream of梦见；渴望，梦想。

如：1）I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。

2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。

3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。

4）I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。

U2 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想干……：I can’t wait to tell them the good news!I just can’t wait to be king! (from Lion King)Jim can’t wait to see the girl again!* can hardly wait to do somethingI can hardly wait to see the movie.We can hardly wait to read his latest novel.2. be supposed to do something 应该做……，被期待做……：You are supposed to be here by eight.Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party.Professor Smith was supposed to be the guest speaker today.3. charge* in charge (of something) 主管、掌管the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:He asked to speak to the person in charge.Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department.* take charge of 主管、掌管Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation.Stern let Terry take charge of the research team.* in/under somebody's charge 被照管，受照料if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them:I’ll put the office in your charge when I’m away.Things are getting better since the project is under Peter’s charge.The documents were left in your charge.4. go联系动词（1）to be in a bad state or condition:He went crazy at the news.The milk has gone sour.He went blind in his fifties.(2) go +带否定前缀的过去分词:All the emails went unanswered.Their hard work went unseen.He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.His complaints went unheard.5. feel like* 想(做)……，愿意……to want to have something or do something:feel like +名词/ doing:I feel like a cup of tea now.Do you feel like a walk after dinner?I feel like going to bed. I’m tired.I don’t feel like drinking beer tonight.* 摸上去像……，感觉像……：This material feels like silk.It feels like spring today.I feel like a fool.I was there for two days but it felt like a week.6. insist动词“坚持”(1) insist on + 名词I insist on an early reply.The customer insists on an explanation.(2) insist on + doingHe insists on seeing me off at the airport.They insisted on wearing a suit.(3) insist + that-从句* insist表示“坚决主张……”，that-从句中动词用(should) do：He insisted that she (should) come.She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner.* insist表示“坚持一种事实”，that-从句不用虚拟语气：Mike insisted that he was right.She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime.7. allow 动词“允许、准许”to let someone do or have something, or let something happen:(1) allow somebody to do something:His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends.(2) allow somebody somethingWe allow passengers one piece of luggage each.I’m on a diet, but I allow myself a thin slice of cake every morning.(3) allow doing:We do not allow eating in the classroom.They shouldn’t allow parking here.8. suggest动词* suggest表“建议”，to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do…(1）suggest + 名词He suggested a better idea for the work.She suggested a walk after dinner.(2) suggest + doingJenny suggested doing it in another way.My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank.(3) suggest + that-从句，that-从句中动词用(should) do：The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.Tom suggested that we (should) leave early for the airport.* suggest表示“暗示”，to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thing is true:(1) suggest + 名词His pale face suggested bad health.Dark clouds in the west suggest rain.(2) suggest + that-从句，that-从句不用虚拟语气：Are you suggesting I’m telling a lie?Her expression suggested that she was very upset.* suggest →suggestion名词9. forbid动词* 禁止to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:过去式forbade 过去分词forbidden 现在分词forbidding(1) forbid somebody to do somethingFather forbade them to mention the topic again.He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.(2) forbid somebody from doing somethingFather forbade them from mentioning the topic again.He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment.* forbid →forbidden形容词the forbidden books 禁书the forbidden fruit 禁果the Forbidden City 紫禁城三、词汇拓展训练（一）单项填空：1. ---- Where is Frank?---- He is ______ his car painted in the garage.A. takingB. doingC. havingD. giving2. ---- If you like I can do some shopping for you.---- That’s a very kind ________.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion3. ---- I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?---- If Mary goes, _________.A. to go…I alsoB. to go…so do IC. going…so will ID. going…so do I4. ---- Who told you about Dad’s illness?---- The doctor in _________.A. connectionB. turnC. publicD. charge5. We insisted that the sick children ________ to hospital at once.A. must be sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. is sent6. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose7. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask8. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as9. You are not _______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. imaginedC. supposedD. wished10. Mr. Lee suggested _______ to there instead of ________ by bus.A. cycling; goingB. cycling; goC. to cycle; goingD. cycle; go（二）单词拼写：1. Can you take out the ___________ when you go off to work? (垃圾)2. Such ____________ is unacceptable in public. (行为)3. Various ______________ for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over the world. (解释)4. In the final ______________, Harry expressed his love to Julia. (场景)5. Teachers in this school are given complete _______ in their choice of teaching materials. (自由)6. I think we all learned a _____________ lesson today. (宝贵的)7. After a brief __________ of silence, the students started their discussion. (时期、时段)8. She drew back the _________ to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea. (窗帘)9. Students at our school generally have the highest test __________ in the city. (分数)10. In this country, women are ______________ to enter the temple. (禁止)（三）词组填空:1. Generally speaking, a lot of successful people _________________ themselves.2. Who do you think will be ______________ the company when Mr. Luck retires this June?3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work ________________ to get this task finished on time.4. I understand him much better ______________ I’ve seen his living conditions.5. Mike is impossible! He treated me _______________ I was a complete stranger!6. I’m sorry, but you ________________ hand in your paper last Monday.1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I don’t __________________ doing anything.2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate ____________________ talking and playing cards.3. She ______________ following me all the way here, though I told her not to.4. Be careful not to ______________ those papers on the desk.5. What shall we _____________ the dog if we go off on vacation?6. Suddenly all the lights ______________ and it was pitch dark.（四）综合填空：1. ---- What’s up, honey? You don’t look happy.---- Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a______________ with my boss this afternoon.2. ---- Why didn’t you hand in your homework, Jeffery?---- I’m sorry, sir. But it’s not my f___________. My dog ate it.3. ---- Copy the text ten times! Every one of you!---- But sir, it's unfair to p___________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students. 4. ---- I give up! Physics is simply driving me c__________!---- Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?5. ---- What’s wrong with Bob these days?---- I think he is still u__________ that we forgot his birthday.6. ---- How are you paying? By credit card?---- No, in c__________.7. ---- Are you close to your parents?---- Yes. I have a good r____________ with them.8. ---- We still have a s_________ ticket for tonight’s game.---- Then can I go with you?9. ---- May I speak to Dr. Henderson please?---- I’m sorry, but Dr. Henderson is away on v__________.10. ---- What a m___________! Can’t you clean up a bit?---- Sorry. I’m too busy with my exam this week.（五）短文填空：Mom and Dad were away on ___1___ and left Daniel in ___2___ of the house. Unfortunately the dog Spot fell ill so the brothers had to take Spot to the vet. They spent a whole day with the dog so they did not have time to clean the house.When Mom and Dad returned early to ___3___ the boys, they found the house in a ___4___. They were so ___5___ that they shouted at Daniel. On the other hand, Daniel felt ___6___ that his parents did not ___7___ him and gave him no chance to ___8___. Mom and Dad thought their son was too ___9___ to them while Daniel thought his parents were too ___10___ on him.KEYS（一）单项填空：1-5: CACDB 6-10: BBACA（二）单词拼写：1. garbage2. behaviour3. explanations4. scene5. freedom6. valuable7. period8. curtains9. scores 10. forbidden （三）词组填空:A1. are hard on2. in charge of3. like crazy4. now that5. as though6. were supposed toB1. feel like2. stayed up3. insisted on4. mix up5. do with6. went out（四）综合填空：1. argument2. fault3. punish4. crazy5. upset6. cash7. relationship8. spare9. vacation 10. mess（五）短文填空：1. vacation2. charge3. surprise4. mess5. mad/angry6. upset7. trust8. explain9. rude 10. hard。

2019年人教版高中英语必修一至必修三各单元知识点如下：
必修一：
1. Unit 1-Friendship：主要内容包括友谊的重要性，如何建立和维持友谊，以及友谊对个人成长的影响。

2. Unit 2-Career Planning：主要内容是职业规划和职业选择，包括职业兴趣，职业能力和职业价值观。

3. Unit 3-Health：主要内容是健康知识和健康生活方式，包括健康饮食，运动和休息等。

必修二：
1. Unit 1-Family：主要内容是家庭关系和家庭结构，包括父母，兄弟姐妹和其他家庭成员。

2. Unit 2-Travel：主要内容是旅游和旅行，包括旅游的目的，旅游的方式和旅游的影响等。

3. Unit 3-Culture：主要内容是文化和文化交流，包括文化的含义，文化的多样性和文化的交流等。

必修三：
1. Unit 1-Environment：主要内容是环境问题和环境保护，包括环境污染，生态破坏和环保行动等。

2. Unit 2-Media：主要内容是媒体和传媒，包括媒体的定义，媒体的作用和媒体的影响等。

3. Unit 3-Education：主要内容是教育和教育改革，包括教育的目标，教育的方法和教育的效果等。

以上只是大致概括，具体知识点还需参照教材详细学习。