Module 9 Great inventions
[一般将来时的被动语态]
1．They'll be put up on the school website.
它们将被公布在学校的网站上。
2．Will books be replaced by the Internet?
书籍将被因特网取代吗？
3．Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday?下周五谁将被邀请做关于伟大发明的报告？
4．—When will the work be finished?
工作将什么时候完成？
—In two days.两天后。
一、一般将来时的被动语态结构
句式结构例句
肯定句主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋动
词的过去分词＋其他．
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天讨论。
否定句主语＋will not/shall not/be not going
to＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
Books won't be replaced by computers in
the future.未来书籍不会被电脑取代。
一般
疑问句
Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋动词的过去
分词＋其他？或Be＋主语＋going to
be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
Will the lecture be made by an artist？一
位艺术家将做这次报告吗？
特殊
疑问句
疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋动词
的过去分词＋其他？或疑问词＋be
＋主语＋going to be＋动词的过去分
词＋其他？
What kind of telephone will be made in the
future？未来会制造出什么类型的电
话？
1．双宾语结构
(1)give/send/show/lend sb. sth.＝give/send/show/lend sth. to sb.
(2)buy/make sb. sth.＝buy/make sth. for sb.
2．方法
(1)含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，常把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词之后。
(2)也可用直接宾语作主语，而间接宾语需要用介词“to”或“for”引出。
主动语态：
My father bought me a new bike.
我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
被动语态：
I was bought a new bike by my father.
＝A new bike was bought for me by my father.
三、不用被动语态的情况
(1)不及物动词，如happen, take place等无被动语态。
The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning.
这起严重的事故发生在一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。
(2)连系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。
The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来可口。
(3)某些可和well, easily等副词连用的动词，如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义。
This kind of skirt sells well.
这种短裙卖得很好。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.xx·天津Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A．replace B．replaced
C．will be replaced D．were replaced
( )2.xx·盐城It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students.
A．invite B．invited
C．to be invited D．will be invited
( )3.xx·襄阳The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．is going to hold B．hold
C．will be held D．was held
( )4.xx·上海The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate
C．is decorating D．will be decorated
( )5.xx·龙东The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development
of
China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A．will take B．are taken
C．will be taken
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1．The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks. (改为被动语态) The big bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers in two weeks. 2．My mother will buy me a shirt tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
A shirt ________ ________ ________ for me by my mother tomorrow. 3．People will not forget the accident. (改为被动语态)
The accident ________ ________ ________ by people.
4．All the children will be taken care of by the nurses. (改为主动语态) The nurses will ________ ________ ________ all the children. 5．Books won't be needed by us in the future. (改为主动语态)
________ ________ ________ books in the future.
详解详析
【实战演练】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据句中的“in the future”可知，该题用一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。
故选C。
2．D 考查动词的语态。
根据句意可知此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应作谓语，而动词不定式不能作谓语，故选D。
3．C 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be held)。
故选C。
4．D 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：这座博物馆下个月________以庆祝科技节。
分析句子结构可知，句子主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态结构；再由时间状语“next month”可知，本句应用一般将来时态。
故选D。
5．C 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：中国老年人的数目在增加，随着中国的发展，未来他们________好好照顾。
主语they与谓语take care of构成被动关系，又根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。
故选C。
Ⅱ.1.will be finished 2.will be bought
3．won't be forgotten 4.take care of
5．We won't need
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