2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练4Unit2Heroes(B)北师大版必修1

人教版高中英语2019高考一轮总复习配套练课时提能练(十四)必修4Unit 2Working the land(对应学生用书第319页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017年青岛检测)A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝)every January.Two months later，these watermelons will be sent to Xi'an，the starting point of the Silk Road.Every autumn，these so­called“migratory birds(候鸟)”—technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern China's Guizhou Province—fly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work.Yang Canxi，former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician，said the village was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology.He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote small­sized watermelons in the country，and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones，thus doubling the sale to 15，000 yuan($2，190)per unit area.In 1997，an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there，he said.“At that time，much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow rice.The locals saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes，”he said.Each technician earned roughly 10，000 yuan in the first year，which was increased to 40，000 yuan a year later.“Villagers flew into my office，asking to go abroad too，”he said.The business was soon expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue，50，and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2013.The local credit cooperative lent them 800，000 yuan to establish a 13­hectare watermelon base in Laos，which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year.“Laotians were also hired to work in the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us，”he said.Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working.1．Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year?A．Because they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos.B．Because they need to transport watermelons from Laos to Xi'an.C．Because they go to Laos to plant watermelons.D．Because their own land was dry and bare.2．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Both Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons.B．The income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos.C．The technicians are called watermelon princes because they are handsome.D．It's hard to expand the business in Laos.3．What's the best title of the passage?A．“Birds”fly out to work in LaosB．Changes of Kouzhai villageC．Friendship between Kouzhai village and LaosD．Watermelon planting in Kouzhai village【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

Unit 2 Heroes(对应学生用书第13页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地3．reporter n. 记者，通讯员4．wave vi.挥手示意，致意5．found vt.建立，创立6．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张7．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏8．unusual adj. 不平常的9．event n. 竞赛；事件10．quality n. 质量；品质11．spaceship n. 太空船12．astronaut n. 宇航员13．flight n. 飞行；航班14．republic n. 共和国15．relationship n. 关系16．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛17．revolution n. 革命18．province n. 省19．march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军20．brilliant adj. 卓越的21．athlete n. 运动员22．commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方2．violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力3．character n. 人物；性格→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的4．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n. 探测；探究；探索5．personal adj. 个人的，私人的→personally adv. 就自己而言6．equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等；平等7．skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv. 熟练地8．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的9．amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的10．fortune n. 运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地11．promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销12．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的13．react vi.反应→reaction n. 反应14．disable vt.使残疾，使不能→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 残疾15．confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信，信任16．admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕17．absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．The Internet has made data abundant，al l­present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition(compete)．(2017·江苏高考)3．These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．It is difficult to predict his reaction(react) because he is so moody. 5．Fortunately(fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by. 6．China firmly advocates the equality(equal) of all nations.7．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)10．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) [拓展联想]“性格”相关形容词集锦①generous 慷慨的②intelligent 聪明的③devoted 有献身精神的④energetic 有活力的⑤creative 富有创造力的⑥calm 镇静的“职场经历”相关动词全扫描①appoint 任命；委派②dismiss/fire 开除；解雇③interview 面试；采访④resign 辞职⑤apply 申请⑥resume 简历Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get on 融洽相处；进展2．far too 太，极为3．come off it 别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口4．lift off 发射，起飞，升空5．come to an end 结束6．let out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露7．in the course of 在……的过程中8．compete against 与……竞争9．millions of 数百万10．in my opinion 在我看来11．on one's own 单独地，独立地；靠自己12．give up 放弃13．come to do something 开始(认识、理解)14．pull through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She can't finish the job on her own．It is quite difficult.2．The doctors did everything they could to pull through the patient.3．It's a far too long journey to make in one day.4．How do we explain when babies come to know things that they didn't originally know?5．Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.6．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up drinking so his health is a lot better.7．Alice is going to compete against her old friend in the second round. 8．They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end．[拓展联想]“依我看”表达种种①as far as I know ②ac cording to me③as far as I'm concerned ④personally speaking⑤from my point of view ⑥as I see it“参加，参与”短语大团圆①take part in ②participate in③join in ④have a hand in⑤go in for教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 1.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。

Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something in­store rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,face­first.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,face­first.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。

Unit 20 New Frontiers(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟考试)Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50­year­old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ,〞Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the non­profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ,〞Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its thre ,it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(外展效劳)；we do prevention；we do permanent housing；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ,〞she said. "Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ,you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.〞The program tries to teach the shelter residents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ,〞said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better ,you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now.〞【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织 .这个组织为流浪者提供住处 ,教育他们自立 .1．Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to ．A．tell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseB．introduce a non­profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC．disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D．remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting foodB[考查目的意图 .文章第|一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年 ,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter ,他可能已经死去；接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter 是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一 ,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助 .据此可以判断 ,B项正确 .]2．According to Paragraph 6 ,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ．A．providing clothes for themB．offering food to themC．building new houses for themD．offering them shelters for the nightD[考查细节理解 .根据第六段的第|一句 "When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its three shelters had about 80 beds〞和第三句中的 "providing beds for the night〞可知 ,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的 ,故D项正确 .]3．What is the final purpose of the education program?A．To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B．To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C．To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D．To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.C[考查细节理解 .根据第七段的最|||后一句 "The program tries to teach the shelter re sidents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility〞可知 ,教育工程的最|||终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活 ,故C项正确 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB．Ways to Achieve SuccessC．An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD．An Organization to End HomelessnessD[考查标题判断 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最|||终让他们自食其力的非营利组织 ,故D项最|||能概括文章 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing：independence.As you get older ,you'll want to do more stuff on your own ,without your mom and dad tagging along with you.The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are.Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all ,but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.Show your parents you can be sensible. 2 If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some "friends time〞and some "family time〞so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.● 4 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to.Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time.The less they worry about you ,the more independence you'll gain.● 5 If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents when you are ,and who you're with.E．Generally speaking ,they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the "friends time〞 ,introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents ,and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法 .1．E[根据该空位置可知 ,该空承上启下 ,既总结第|一段大意 ,又引出下文；而第|一段主要陈述 "青少年想要独立 ,但经常和父母发生矛盾 ,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任〞 ,再结合下文的整体内容可知 ,E项符合文章 .]2．G[根据空处后一句 "If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00〞可知 ,如果你无法在9：30之前回家 ,他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知 ,空处陈述 "和父母商定一个你到家的时间 ,一直保证按时到家〞 ,故G 项正确 .]3．F[根据空处前一句中的 "Agre e with them some‘friends time ,〞可知 ,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前 ,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担忧 ,故F项正确 .]4．D[根据空处所在位置可知 ,空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知 ,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ,据此可知 ,D项符合文意 .]5．B[根据空处后一句 "If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted〞可知 ,一旦被父母发现 ,你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ,你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断 ,空处表示 "不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎〞 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November ,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13 ,it was still very crowded.It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain ,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top ,it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is !Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda ,Snow­On­the­West Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way ,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said ,I was feeling 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感 . 1．its[考查代词 .句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕 ,但仍然很拥挤 .设空处作定语 ,和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival ,因此 ,应用形容词性物主代词 .]2．was reported[考查动词的时态和语态 .句意：据|报道 ,公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次 .根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句也应用一般过去时；it 与report之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态 .故填was reported .]3．which[考查定语从句 .句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶 ,每条(路线)走完需要60分钟 .each of引导定语从句 ,先行词为ways ,设空处作介词of的宾语 ,故用关系代词which .]4．Seen[考查非谓语动词 .句意：从山顶上看 ,它看起来很美 .see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it ,指代上文提到的mountain ,两者之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .]5．How[考查感慨句 .由句末的 " !〞可知 ,这是一个感慨句 ,空格后为形容词colorful ,所以用how引导 .]6．with[考查介词 .句意：一些树已全部变红 ,而一些树被黄色覆盖 .be covered with 为固定搭配 ,意为 "被……覆盖〞 .故填with .]7．enjoyable[考查词性转换 .and表示并列 ,设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语 ,因此 ,应用形容词形式 .故填enjoyable .]8．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据句中的标志词than可知 ,此处应用比拟级||| ,well的比拟级|||为better .]9．months[考查名词单复数 .month为可数名词 ,其前有several修饰 ,因此 ,应用名词的复数形式 .]10．proud[考查词性转换 .句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时 ,我感到作为一个中|国人特别自豪 .设空处作感官动词feel的表语 ,应用形容词形式 ,故填proud .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car ,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning left !〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was.Before getting into thecar ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so but/yetonce I started the car ,my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning Turnleft !〞I was so ﹨much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者学车第|一天的经历 .第|一处：eighteen→eighteenth 考查数词 . 表达多少岁生日用序数词 ,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth .第二处：first 之前加the 或my 考查固定搭配 . 句意：我仍然记得第|一天有多艰难 .表示第几天 ,序数词前要加定冠词the 或者用限定词进行修饰 .第三处：so→but/yet 考查行文逻辑 . 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念 ,并非因果 ,所以把so 改为but 或yet .第四处：goes→went 考查时态 . 文章描述过去的经历 ,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态 ,这里应保持一致 ,用一般过去时 ,所以把goes 改为went .第五处：word→words 考查名词 . 根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应该用复数形式words .第六处：Turni ng→Turn考查时态 . 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知 ,这三个属于并列结构 ,都是祈使句 ,都以动词原形开头 .第七处：去掉much考查固定搭配 . 这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至|||于……)结构 ,故much在此处是多余的 .第八处：late→later考查副词 . "一段时间＋later〞表示多长时间之后 ,是固定用法 .第九处：suddenly→sudden考查形容词 . 此处stop是名词 ,名词前用形容词修饰 ,所以把suddenly改为sudden .第十处：on→of考查介词 . in the middle of...在……的中间 ,是固定搭配 .【导学号：33220218】。

2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时加强练北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北石家庄质量检测二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures，Adle r’s exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10­minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full­size planetarium theaters.Since 1930，the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brand­new Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital，virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do’s and Don’ts：Do Take the Bus/Train：leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits，the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20­inch diameter telescope.Don’t Miss Museum Special Events：the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid­June to August.Ticket Price：Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.­Fri.10 am­4 pm；Sat.­Sun.10 am­4：30 pm；Summer Hours：9：30 am­6 pm daily.Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro StationAddress：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago，IL 60605语篇解读本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。

Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Co­op pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Co­op programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Co­op programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Co­op programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co­op program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soul­to­soul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词 - -会拼写、要识记1．likely adj.有可能的adv. 可能2．focus vi.集中注意3．affect vt.影响4．offer n．& vt.提供 ,提议；优惠5．pack vt.收拾(行李) ,打包6．fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；梦想7．reject vt.拒绝||| ,不接受8．view/scenery n. 景色 ,风景9．average adj.平均的n. 平均数10．concept n. 概念11．skip vt.跳过12．gallery n. 画廊13．artificial adj.人造的14．climate n. 气候15．rapidly adv. 快 ,迅速地16．growth n. 增长；生长17．chaos n. 混乱 ,无秩序18．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁19．nuclear adj.原子能的20．network n. 网络21．project n. 课题；方案；工程22．destination n. 目的地23．flesh n. 肉 ,肉体24．historical adj.历史的 ,有关历史的25．central adj.(中|央 )的 ,中|心的26．harbour n. 海港Ⅱ.派生单词 - -能区分1．reality n. 真实 ,现实→realize vt.实现；意识2．crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯3．terror n. 恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义4．attack n．& vt.攻击 ,进攻→attacker n. 攻击者5．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的6．harm vt.& n. 伤害 ,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的7．obvious adj.明显的 ,显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n. 科学家9．suggest vt.建议 ,提议→suggestion n. 建议 ,提议10．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n. 安排11．tour n. 旅游 ,旅行→tourism n. 观光 ,游览→tourist n. 旅行者 ,观光者12．guide n. 指南；导游 ,向导vt.指导 ,引路→guidance n. 指导；引导；领导13．settle vi.定居→settlement n. (新)定居地14．regular adj.定期的；规那么的→regularly adv. 定期地；规那么地15．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ,有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))2．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly(regular) ,but sharing that brought us together.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)3．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)4．I'd like to think about your suggestion(suggest) before I give a definite reply. 5．The destruction(destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who's good at the language.7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific(science) methods of farming since five years ago.8．Robbery is a criminal act ,so no one wants to commit the crime．(crime) 9．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being conducted(处理)．(harm)10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend ,but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(real)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆 - -会默写1．make up编造；构成2．come true 实现3．find out 发现；弄明白4．hang on ( 用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get in touch 取得联系6．be up to 做 ,从事于；取决于7．in the flesh 本人亲身8．as well as 也 ,又9．be known as 被认为是10．take action 采取行动11．what's more 而且12．take over 接收 ,接管13．consist of 由……组成14．cut off 切掉 ,切断15．have problems with 在……方面有困难Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is high time we took action to prevent the river from being polluted. 2．His appearance in the flesh ended the rumour about his death.3．Try your best ,and I think your ideal will come true some day.4． -Who should I invite to my birthday?-It is up to you ,dear.5．Now hang on a minute -I can't really believe what you just said.6．I'm trying to get in touch with Tom ,but I failed.Do you know his telephone number? 7．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people who live in this area.8．Guo Jingjing is known as a great Chinese diving athlete ,who now has a baby. 9．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you may have problems with your stomach. 10．The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.11．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.[拓展联想]make短语集汇①make up 构成；编造②make out 理解；识别出③make for 走向；促成④make up for 弥补；补偿⑤make up one's mind to do下定决心做[句式结构仿写]教材原句 - -会背诵句式仿写 - -能应用1.It is＋adj.＋that...句型 ,其中it作形式主语..."it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 〞1.很明显 ,?爸爸去哪儿?很受年轻人的喜爱 .It is obvious that Dad ,Where Are We Going?is popular with the young people."让某物遭受〞 ,过去分词作宾补Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday ? 2.到了我们该更新网页的时候了 .It's time for us to have our website page updated.3.as if引导表语从句...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 3.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了 .This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.4.动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.But I still find it hard to imagine. 4.许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要 .Many experts think it important to let students have enough sleep.(对应学生用书第28页)精讲8个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most ,very连用)可能[ (高|考 )佳句] A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))例如 ,年轻劳动力的急剧下降有可能发生在中|国 .be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that... 很可能……Not likely. 绝|||不可能 .(表示强烈反对)①It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值 .②The boss said we were likely to work overtime today.老板说今天我们很可能要加班 .链接写作【导学号：33220013】(普通表达)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. (高级|||表达)It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语)focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚集n.焦点 ,焦距 ,聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中|心 ,集中点[教材原句] In a book with lots of pictures and charts ,I am likely to focus ,我很可能主要注意书面文字 .(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候要能集中精力工作 .②The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊 .[联想发散] 表示 "集中(注意力、精力等)于……〞的短语还有：①pay attention to②put one's heart into③fix one's attention on④concentrate on链接写作【导学号：33220014】他集中精力学习 .①He focused his attention on his study.(focus)②He fixed his attention on his study.(fix)③He was absorbed in his study.(absorb)④He applied himself to his study.(apply)⑤He concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)offer n．& vt.提供 ,提议；出价；优惠[教材原句] Already ,users can buy books ,find out about holiday offers ,book tickets ,and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书 ,找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息 . (1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事make an offer of help/food 主动提供帮助/食物①The couple offered us120 ,000 yuan for the house ,which we bought five years ago. 这对夫妇出价12万来买我们五年前买的房子 .②Knowing that Tom was in trouble ,Mike offered to help(help) him.得知汤姆陷入了困境 ,迈克主动来帮助他 .[联想发散] 表示 "提供应某人某物〞的常见短语还有：①supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.②provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.链接写作【导学号：33220015】如果你主动帮助别人 ,你最|||终会得到回|报 .①If you offer to help people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer v．)②If you make an offer to help people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer n．) harm vt.&n.伤害 ,损害[ (高|考 )佳句] For another ,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(湖南 (高|考 )·书面表达)其次 ,饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害 .(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害＝do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm 无恶意There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处 .(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sth. 对事物有害①These days ,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon ,causing serious harm to ,违反交通规那么和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见 ,对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害 .②If you want to solve the problem in this way ,there is no harm in calling ,你不妨给他打个 .链接写作【导学号：33220016】如果使用不当 ,这种药物会对你造成伤害 .①If used improperly ,the medicine will do/cause harm to you/will do you harm．(harm n．)②If used improperly ,the medicine will be harmful to you．(harmful adj.) suggest vt.建议 ,提议；推荐；说明 ,暗示[教材原句] Tom ,can you suggest any good books for my project ?汤姆 ,你能提供一些和我做的工程有关的好参考书吗 ?(1)suggest(sb.'s)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)suggestion n. 提议 ,建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give a suggestion 建议 ,提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议①Someone suggested sending his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美|国治疗 .②My father suggested we (should)climb(climb)the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛 .[名师点津]suggest表示 "暗示 ,说明〞时 ,其主语往往是事物 ,而不是人 .这时suggest 后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气 .链接写作【导学号：33220017】在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个方案 .①I suggested his giving the plan up at the meeting yesterday.(suggest doing...)②I suggested that he(should)give the plan up at the meeting yesterday.(suggest that...)③I made a suggestion that he(should)give up the plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)settle vi.定居 ,安家；停留vt.安排 ,处理；决定；安放；使定居[教材原句] The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前 ,当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来了 .(1)settle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来settle(down)to sth. 开始专心于某事 ,着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on 决定 ,选定；停留 ,降落(2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区①Back from abroad ,the couple decided to settle down ,夫妇俩决定在南宁定居 .②They settled down to ,开始认真讨论问题 .③But he finally settled on literature ,particularly drama and poetry.但是 ,他最|||终决定(选择)文学 ,尤其是戏剧和诗歌 .view n．景色 ,风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑[教材原句] In the city ,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower ,which is the city's tallest Tower.在这座城市里 ,你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景 ,它是这座城市最|||高的塔 .(1)come into view看得见 ,进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in one's view 在某人看来(3)view...as 把……看作①When the car goes around the corner ,our house will come into view.当车绕过拐角时 ,我们的房子就在眼前了 .②When the car was first made ,the design was viewed as highly original.当这辆车刚造好时 ,其设计被认为是独具匠心 .average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准v．平均为；计算出……的平均数[经典例句] Each person raised an average of ￡60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文辞典)平均每人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树 .(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数①Men lose an average of 3 -4 cm in height as they age ,while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长 ,男士的身高平均减少3－4公分 ,而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些 . ②On average ,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.通常 ,强烈的地震每两年发生不到一次 .③They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.他们算出这几个数的平均数是7 .诠释3个核心短语hang on(＝hold on) ( 用语)别挂断；坚持下去 ,抓住不放[经典例句] The line is busy ,would you like to hang on? 线路忙 ,请别挂断好吗 ?(1)hang up挂断hang out/about/around 闲逛hang together 团结 ,同心协力hang onto 抓紧不放；继续保存(2)get/have the hang of sth. 学会做某事的技巧①I was hanging out with friends at 3 p．m.this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点钟 ,我正和朋友们一起闲逛 .②Having struggled for several weeks ,Lucy finally got the hang of ,露西最|||终掌握了学习物理的窍门 .get in touch取得联系[经典例句] We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文辞典)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系 .be in touch with 和……有联系lose touch with 和……失去联系be out of touch with 和……失去联系keep in touch with 和……保持联系①We're out of touch with our office in Spain.我们和在西班牙的办事处失去了联系 .②We now keep in touch with him by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系 . [名师点津]get in touch与lose touch表示短暂动作 ,不与一段时间连用；be in touch 与be out of touch表示状态 ,可以与一段时间连用 .(be)up to忙于 ,从事于；到达(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于；是……的责任[一词多义] 写出以下句中up to的含义①Up to a certain point ,the more stress you are under ,the better your performance will be.(2021·上海 (高|考 )·语法填空)到达②John was fired because he wasn't up to his work.胜任③It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于④She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到……为止up to now 直到现在It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定 .It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事 .⑤It's up to her to decide(decide) whether or not to go on with the course.是否继续上这门课程由她决定 .突破2个 (高|考 )句型(教材P8)... , "it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.〞…… "很显然 ,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长 .〞本句句型为：It is clear that...句型 .在这一句型中 ,it为形式主语 ,that从句为真正的主语 .(1)常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear ,obvious ,certain ,important ,possible ,natural ,interesting ,likely ,unusual 等 .(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/surprising/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible＋that...中 ,从句中的谓语动词常用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可省略 .①It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显 ,她很受学生们的欢送 .②It is important that we(should)discuss(discuss) the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个方案 .[名师点津]在以上句型中 ,如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实 ,谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实 ,而是表达某种强烈的情感(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等) ,谓语动词用虚拟语气 ,即 "(should＋)do〞形式(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality -the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来 - -(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实 ,以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间 .as if(＝as though)意为"仿佛；好似；似乎〞,常用在be ,look ,seem ,sound ,smell ,feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句 .(1)省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致 ,那么可省略其中的主语和系动词 .(2)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反 ,那么用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大 ,那么用陈述语气 .天看起来要下雨了 .②The football player is rolling on the ground as if ,他的腿似乎伤得很严重 .③Afterward ,she invited me to the one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory ,as if she had received(receive)her PhD degree.过后 ,她邀请我到本地唯一一家牛排馆来庆祝她的胜利 ,就好似她已经获得了博士学位似的 .[多角快练] - -练单词练短语练句型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(对应学生用书第31页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The challenge was huge ,and many people thought you were not up to it.2．She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan. 3．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being builtin Wuhan.4. Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers. 5．They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.6. The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused(focus) on the painting. 7．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove. 8．It is suggested that he (should)solve(solve) the problem in another way. 9．I don't fancy going(go) out so far in such bad weather.10．It is reported that Zhou Qi is likely to be chosen(choose)by one team of NBA in this September.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has2．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It3. His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been4．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered5．If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.第|一个she后加had(对应学生用书第32页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 .The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing 1.rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers 2.which are connected to the Internet 3.is(be) around 50 million.Some experts ,worrying about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic 4.about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by 5.terrorists(terror). 6.However, many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace.7.In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great 8.convenience(convenient), such as buying books, 9.booking(book) tickets andshopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net ,television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ed(use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示 ,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文 ,并改正学生习作 .1．随着科学技术的快速开展 ,计算机应用于如此多的领域 ,以至|||于我们不能没有它 .(technology ,apply ,so...that...)2．结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题 ,比方 ,探索月球 .(as a result ,calculate on ,solve ,explore)3．即使如此 ,人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类 .(anyhow ,universally)第|一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 .第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作 ,其中有5处错误 ,请你帮他纠正过来 .As science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so a number of fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people can solve all kinds of problems by calculate on computers ,for example ,exploring the moon. Anyhow ,it is universally believed is that computers can't take the place human beings in the future.【答案】As science and technology developingdevelopquickly, computers can be applied tososucha number of fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people can solve allkinds of problems by calculatecalculatingon computers ,for example ,exploring the moon.Anyhow ,itwhat is universally believed is that computers can't take the place∧of humanbeings in the future.。

Unit 11 The Media(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·深圳第|一次调研)Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement ?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at ,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong ,you will feel angry about others' staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions are obvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However ,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time ,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking ,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking ,as if he tries to control you ,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact ,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only ,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time ,to show love that words cannot express.Evidently ,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了 "眼睛会说话〞的观点 ,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义 .1．What may a person usually do on a bus?A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C[考查细节理解 .根据第二段第二句On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but n ,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人 ,但不会有眼神交流 .应选C 项 .]2．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A．He likes her eyes.B．He admires her.C．He knows her well.D．He makes contact with her.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段最|||后两句If a man looks at a woman for more than10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions areobvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.可知 ,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒 ,他是想吸引女士的注意力 ,让她知道他很倾慕她 .应选B项 .]3．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A．He thinks that he is honest.B．He wants to control the victim.C．He feels uneasy about others' eye contact.D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D[考查细节理解 .根据倒数第三段最|||后一句 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commu ,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己 ,因为他错误地认为直视对方是老实沟通的一个信号 .应选D项 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Eyes Can SpeakB．Eye Contact MattersC．Don't Stare at OthersD．Use Your Eye ContactA[考查主旨大意 .文章在第|一段Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.就提出了"眼睛会说话〞这一主题 ,然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ? 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards ,remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and e it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that isc heap and non­toxic(无毒的) ?Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the e it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A．Wait a minute!B．Make your own glass cleaner.C．Follow the steps given below.D．Of course your answer is "yes〞．E．They leave no marks or scratches.F．Instead of drinking it ,use it to clean the toilet bowl.G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗 ?那就按照以下步骤来做吧 .无需购置昂贵的清洁用品 ,只需要一些小妙招 .1．C[根据空前的 "Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ?〞和空后的 "Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.〞以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知 ,C项 "跟着以下步骤做〞能起到承上启下的作用 .]2．F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所 ,故F项 "你可以不喝可乐 ,而是用之清洁马桶〞符合语境 .]3．A[根据下文中的 "Do not throw away those orange peels〞可知 ,吃了橘子后 ,稍待片刻 ,不要扔掉橘子皮 ,你可以用之清理不锈钢 .所以选A .]4．E[根据上文中的 "Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task〞可知香蕉皮富含油脂 ,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质 ,使污痕或划痕统统不见 .所以选E .]5．B[根据下文中的"you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)...〞 "Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny〞可知 ,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂 ,故B项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220212】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1 (start)by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate)the day by taking a book ,finding an audience ,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 (belong)to all people.The website asks 4 (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says , "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it ,share a story with someone who would treasure it ,listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you.〞The United Nations says , "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals ,to develop their knowledge , 9 to participate fully in society.〞In that way ,World Read Aloud Day does help make a10 (different)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世|界朗读日) . 1．was started[考查动词的时态和语态 .World Read Aloud Day 在2021年由LitWorld 网站发起 .根据语境可知 ,此处需要用start的被动形式 ,又因时间状语是 "in 2021〞 ,故用一般过去时 .]2．to celebrate[考查非谓语动词 .句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动 .ask sb.to do sth.意为 "要求某人做某事〞 .] 3．belongs[考查主谓一致 .句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世|界说明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的 .根据句子成分可知 ,从句的主语为the right ,为单数 ,故填belongs .]4．visitors[考查名词复数 .根据语境可知 ,网站让游客来参加活动 ,游客不止一个 ,且空前没有冠词修饰 ,故填visitors .]5．the[考查冠词 .the number of...是固定搭配 ,表示"……的数量〞 .] 6．absolutely[考查副词 .句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的 .副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子 ,故此处应用absolutely .]7．whoever[考查宾语从句 .是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了 .whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 .]8．to[考查介词 .listen to 是固定短语 ,意为 "听〞 .]9．and[考查连词 .根据语境和句子成分可知 ,空处前后表示并列关系 ,故用and .] 10．difference[考查名词 .make a difference为固定短语 ,意为 "有作用 ,有影响〞 .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are always available.Soon ,I became one of the top student in my class ,that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【答案】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a anordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but ﹨but 或but→yet I found the teachers impatient patientand considerate.Beside Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best ∧of it.I worked hard and got along good wellwith my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are were,I became one of the top student students in my class ,that whichgreatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of itthat determines who we youare. 第|一处：a→an 考查冠词 .ordinary 以元音音素开头 ,其前应用不定冠词an .故将a 改为an .第二处：删除but 或but→yet 考查连词 .although 为连词 ,意为 "尽管〞 ,不与but 连用 ,但可与副词yet 连用 ,故删除but 或将but 改为yet .第三处：impatient→patient 考查形容词 .根据上文Although I felt disappointed atthe shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom 可知 ,尽管作者很失望 ,但作者发现老师们既贴心又有耐心 .故将impatient 改为patient .第四处：Beside →Besides 考查副词 .位于句首|||作状语 ,应用副词；beside 为介词 ,意为 "在……旁边〞 ,besides 意为 "此外；而且〞 ,为副词 .故将Beside 改为Besides .第五处：best 后加of 考查固定搭配 .make the best of 为固定短语 ,意为 "充分利用……〞 .第六处：good→well 考查副词 .get along well with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "与……相处得好〞 .第七处：are→were 考查时态 .根据上文Whenever I had difficulties 及全文主体时态为一般过去时可知 ,此处描述的是发生在过去的动作 ,应用一般过去时 .故将are 改为were .第八处：student→students 考查名词 .one of...意为 "……之一〞 ,其后接可数名词复数形式 ,student为可数名词 ,故将student改为students .第九处：that→which考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处是非限制性定语从句(前有逗号) ,先行词为前面整个句子 ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此 ,应用which引导该从句 .故将that改为which .第十处：we→you考查代词 .根据上文中的what you are given和how you make use of it 可知 ,此处指 "你〞 ,故将we改为you .【导学号：33220213】。

Unit 2 Heroes(A)(对应学生用书第237页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods〞 , is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃ , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world­famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist­friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in andtravel through a special tunnel(通道)．This is why it's called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地 .1．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ,maybe is your best choice.A．Maldives B．Phuket lslandC．Jeju Island D．Hayman IslandC[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "the most attractive vacation stop〞和 "It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.〞可知 ,在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外 ,还可以购物 .] 2．Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A．follow the local rulesB．watch out for sharksC．stay in secret tunnelsD．stay away from the local peopleA[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "However ,tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels ,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.〞可知 ,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗 .]3．Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A．the Islands of the GodsB．a pearl on the Indian OceanC．a secret vacation islandD．the last paradise on the earthB[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的"Phuket Island ,the biggest island of Thailand ,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.〞可知 ,Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠 .]4．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A．they are strictly limited within the hotelB．they aren't allowed to swim in the seaC．they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD．they can't meet servants around themD[考查细节理解 .根据文章最|||后一段的 "However, they seldom see any waitersand waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)．〞可知 ,答案为D .]B【导学号：33220214】(2021·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings "significant〞．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency -or RF -radiation is a type known as non­ionizing(非电离的)．Unlike X­rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use "is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)〞．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might "possibly〞 cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .人们喜欢用 ,90%的美|国人都有 .那么 ,过度使用是否会有患癌的风险呢 ?一项新的研究给出了一些线索 .5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "augments〞 ?A．figures out B．puts outC．refers to D．adds toD[考查词义猜想 .画线词前面提到过度使用是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断 ,再根据画线词后的 "concerns〞和"Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.〞可知 ,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑 .故画线词与adds to意义相近 .]6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.〞可知 ,这项研究会促使科学家去查明辐射可能是怎样致癌的 ,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向 .] 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and non­ionizing radiation.C[考查主旨大意 .根据第三段的"non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是辐射的特点 ,它是非电离的 ,其危害性远低于电离辐射 .]8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.C．What health effects cellphone use has.D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段中的 "It said only that phone use might‘possibly , cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.〞可知 ,NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是使用是否真的会导致癌症 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day,I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was ually I helped with3 ,she4 to go to the gift shop.I got a5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations ,and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 , and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1 ,2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old lady's 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历 ,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理 .1．A．introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB[上文提到作者在医院做义工 ,下文又提到分享故事 ,由此可知 ,此处指 "见到〞许多了不起的人 .应选B项 . ]2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA[从下文16空前的 "old lady's〞可知 ,此处指 "上了年纪的〞 .应选A项 .] 3．A．nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC[从语境可知 ,此处指作者作为医院的义工 ,通常帮助那些准备离开的 "病人〞 .应选C项 .]4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB[上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人 .结合Instead "反而〞可知 ,此处老人并不是准备离开 ,而是想去礼品店 .应选B项 .]5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC[从下文7空前的 "As I pushed her around〞可知 ,此处指 "轮椅〞 .应选C项 .] 6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD[前一句提到 "当我们到达礼品店时 ,商店还没有开门〞 ,可以推断此处指30分钟的 "等待〞 .应选D项 .]7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC[从空后的 "happy to be out of her room〞可知 ,此处指 "快乐〞 .应选C项 .] 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA[上文提到 "she looked at everything〞 ,接下来应是 "选择〞 .应选A项 .] 9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC[结合语境可知 ,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去 .应选C项 .] 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD[根据空后的 "all the different chocolate arrangements〞可以推出 ,此处指作者帮老人 "浏览〞了所有不同的巧克力的布置 .应选D项 .]11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB[在作者帮老人浏览完后 , "最|||终〞老人做出了决定 .应选B项 .]12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA[上文提到老人购置了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字 .接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做 .应选A项 .]13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD[老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她 ,所以她为轮班的护士 "买〞了巧克力 .应选D项 .]14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC[当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时 ,值班护士转而给了作者一些 .应选C项 .] 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB[从下文17空前的 "who got so much joy from life〞可知 ,此处指 "微笑〞 .应选B项 .]16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA[结合上文老人的行为不难看出 ,老人是一个善良的人 .应选A项 .]17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC[此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个 "礼物〞 ,和上文第|一段的 "It was a gift to...people〞相照应 .应选C项 .] 18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD[此处指作者从做义工的经历中 "学习〞到 ,健康常常把人们聚集在一起 .应选D 项 .]19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA[上文中作者提到健康 ,接下来说 , "健康〞是福 ,符合语境 .应选A项 .] 20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB[此处指待在健康被如此"重视〞的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的"appreciated〞并列 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220215】。

Unit 2 Heroes(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)ADeath is natural,but do you have any idea of the process of dying?Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages—clinical or temporary death and biological death.Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs,have ceased to function,but have not suffered permanent damage.The organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tis sues.Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs.The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism,combined with narcotic(麻醉的) sleep.By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢),cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works,scientists performed an experiment on asix-year-old female monkey called Keta.The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic.Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature.When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining(使流光) blood from an artery(动脉).The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and a n hour later both the heart and breathing stopped:clinical death set in.For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state.Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees.At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing.After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more.After fifteen minutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathing began,and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours,when the scientists tried togive her a penicillin injection,Keta seized the syringe(注射器)and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.(2015·湖北宜昌第一中学月考)1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death .A.he still has the possibility of getting back to lifeB.his most important organs are damagedC.he can not avoid final deathD.he is still very much alive2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to .A.slow down the body’s metabolismB.bring vital cells and tissues back to active lifeC.delay the coming of biological deathD.cool the organism3.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.B.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.C.By draining her blood,lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.D.By putting her to sleep,lowering her temperature and draining her blood.4.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that .A.her heart beat againB.she regained her normal breathC.she rejected a penicillin injectionD.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。

Unit 2 Heroes课时练2 知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn’t my__1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I__2__．I loved being around her and__3__her sense of humor and kind personality.She was__4__a good listener.At the end of the year，she__5__that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged__6__and became pen pals.I could tell her__7__，and she treated me__8__respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人)，__9__she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote__10__stories and always took my concerns__11__．She had given me a(n)__12__invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I__13__to take her up on the__14__，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags__15__！You are welcome anytime！”I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her__16__of poetry，music，and creative writing__17__me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day__18__hanging sheets on the clothesline，she__19__and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the__20__before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

Unit 2 Heroes基础知识默写(学生用书245～248页)[默写(一)]1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静，(使)镇静n.平静的状态2.character n.人物；性格3.opinion n.意见，看法，主张4.personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的→person n.个人5.equal adj.平等的n.平等的人(物) v.等于；与……匹敌→equally adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→equality n.相等；平等6.struggle n.&v.斗争，拼搏7.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n.慷慨；大方8.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n.暴力，暴行9.explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n.探测；探究；探索→explorer n.探索者10.peacefully adv.和平地；平静地→peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的11.atmosphere n.大气；气氛12.wave vi.挥手示意，致意13.found vt.建立，创立14.march vi.&n.游行示威；行军15.brilliant adj.卓越的16.unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.平常的，通常的17.let out发出，放出(声音等)lions of数百万的……19.in one’s opinion在某人看来20.judge...by...依据……评判21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格pete against与……竞争e to an end结束24.The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘被命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Heroes课时练1 阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Heroes课时练1 阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 2 Heroes课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A（2018·成都高中毕业班诊断)Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court Road TEL：208。

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Fi ParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities（设施）include heating, smart TV and Wi。

Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4.seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay. Hilton London Green Park4。

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