人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点

八年级下册英语第六单元语法知识点
1、现在进行时：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now, listen, look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词Ing.
2、一般现在时：表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形.当主语为第三人称单数即he, she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
3、一般过去时：表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now. a moment ago. … ago. yesterday. last ( week. month. year. Monday. weekend). this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was. were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

4、一般将来时：表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year. Tuesday…), this
week( weekend .evening. afternoon.…)today等词连用。

结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

5、情态动词：can. cant. should. should. must. may后一定加动词原形。

人教版八年级下册英语unit6知识点名词：stone 石头god 神；上帝bit 一点；小块object 物体；物品tail 尾巴stick 棍；条couple 夫妻；两人silk 丝绸wife 妻子husband 丈夫ground 地；地面voice 声音动词：shoot 射击；发射remind 提醒；使想起hide 隐藏；隐蔽excite 使激动；使兴奋fit 适合；合身marry 结婚shine 发光；照耀lead 带路；领导形容词：weak 虚弱的silly 愚蠢的magic 有魔力的stupid 愚蠢的Western 西方的；西方国家的whole 全部的；整体的brave 勇敢的兼类词：smile v&n 微笑gold n金子；金币；adj 金色的nobody pron 没有人；n小人物cheat v欺骗；n骗子bright adj 明亮的；adv 明亮地；短语：a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上get married 结婚知识点：1、remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人某事You remind me of her when you say that. 当你说那些话的时候你让我想起了她。

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常常提醒我努力学习。

2、a little bit + adj/adv原级和比较级有点儿…；稍微…It's a little bit hot today. 今天有点热。

You should come a little bit earlier tomorrow. 你明天应该来早一点。

a bit /a little + adj/adv原级和比较级She feels a bit/little better today. 她今天感觉好多了。

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。

2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。

3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。

【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。

八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点总结Unit 6: An Old Man Tried to Move the MountainsOnce upon a time。

there was an old man who lived in a small village。

He was very annoyed because there were two big ___ the way to his house。

He decided to work on a plan to move the mountains.The old man knew he couldn't do it alone。

so he asked his family to help。

They all laughed at him and said it was impossible。

But the old man didn't give up。

He continued to make a plan to move the mountains。

and ___ he could find a good way to do it.As soon as the old man finished his plan。

he started to take n。

He and his family used ___。

a little bit at a time。

They worked every day。

and even though it was hard。

they kept doing it.One day。

a passerby saw the old man and his family working。

He couldn't believe it and asked them why they were doing it。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 学习重点归纳人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 研究重点归纳一、词汇研究本单元的重点词汇有：- challenge: 挑战- mood: 心情- impossible: 不可能的- confidence: 自信- improve: 提高- fearless: 无畏的- conquer: 征服- adapt: 适应- brave: 勇敢的- situation: 情境- supportive: 支持的- encourage: 鼓励- embarrassed: 尴尬的- express: 表达- express oneself: 表达自己二、语法要点本单元的语法要点有：1. 情态动词can的用法：- 表示能力：I can swim.（我会游泳）- 表示许可：Can I go to the restroom?（我能去洗手间吗？）- 表示可能性：It can be difficult to learn a new language.（研究一门新语言可能会很困难）2. 祈使句的用法：- Be confident and brave!（要有自信，要勇敢！）- Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。

）3. 用于建议的句型：- You should practice more.（你应该多练。

）- Why not join the English club?（为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？）三、听力技巧在单元的听力部分，可以采取以下策略提高听力技巧：- 提前预课文，了解对话的背景和情境。

- 注意听对话中的关键词汇和关键信息。

- 针对对话中的问题，练提前预测答案。

- 养成多听多练的好惯，提高听力理解能力。

四、写作技巧在单元的写作任务中，可以采取以下写作技巧：- 在写作前，阅读所给的写作指导，明确写作内容和要求。

- 确定文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论，并遵循逻辑顺序。

八年级下册英语人教版第六单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。

例如：The hunter shot at the deer but missed it.（猎人向鹿射击，但没打中。

）2. stone.- n. 石头。

可以是可数名词，如：There are some stones on the road.（路上有一些石头。

）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。

例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。

）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。

在西方文化中有重要意义，首字母常大写，如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有很多神。

）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。

常用搭配有remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。

）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。

常构成短语a little bit（有点儿），例如：The box is a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点儿重。

）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。

例如：It was silly of you to believe him.（你相信他真是太愚蠢了。

）8. instead of.- 代替；反而。

后面接名词、代词或动名词等。

例如：I'll have tea instead of coffee.（我要茶，而不要咖啡。

）二、重点短语。

1. work on.- 从事；忙于。

例如：He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。

）2. as soon as.- 一……就……。

引导时间状语从句，主将从现。

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元学习要点
总结
本单元主要介绍了现在完成时态的概念及其构成方法和用法，重点包括已完成的动作对现在的影响，强调时间段内的重复动作，已经完成但时间不确定的动作以及表达经验和知识等。

现在完成时态的构成方法
情态动词"have/has"和过去分词形式构成，即：
- have/has + 过去分词形式
现在完成时态的用法
1. 表示已完成的动作对现在的影响：
She has written five letters. (她已经写了五封信。

)
2. 强调时间段内的重复动作：
He has been to the store three times today. (他今天已经去了三次商店。

)
3. 已经完成但时间不确定的动作：
I have read that book before. (我以前读过那本书。

)
4. 表达经验和知识：
He has been a teacher for many years. (他当老师已经很多年了。

)
以上就是本单元研究的主要内容，需加深记忆和反复练，以便熟练掌握现在完成时态的使用方法。

同时，也需注意与现在完美时态和一般过去时态的区别，以避免在实际应用中出现错误。

（总字数：121字）。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move themountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。

❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。

例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。

❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。

❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。

常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。

例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。

请把它打扫干净。

Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.★★必背单词★要求会认的单词begin .(began)开始remind .提醒；使想起hide .隐藏；隐蔽weak .虚弱；无力的brave .勇敢的；无畏的cheat .欺骗；蒙骗smile .笑；微笑fit .适合；合身silly .愚蠢的tail .尾；尾巴wife .妻子；太太husband .丈夫whole .全部的；整体的voice .声音stone .石头couple .两人；两件事物★★★必背短语1.once upon a time 从前= long long ago 从前2.get married 结婚3.be born 出生4. instead of 代替；反而5. turn…into 变成6.fall in love with 爱上7.as soon as 一……就……；尽快8.tell a lie说谎9. What do you think of …? = How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）10.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法11.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事12. lead to 导致......，通向...... lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事13.make a plan for 为……制定计划plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事14. remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事★★★知识点：1.感叹句结构：What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主+ 谓！例:What a beautiful girl she is!How + adj. / adv. +主+ 谓！例：How beautiful the girl is!“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元重要知识点总结本文档总结了人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点。

1. 单元主题：旅行和交流- 本单元主要围绕旅行和交流展开，学生将研究与旅行和交流相关的词汇、语法和交际用语。

2. 旅行相关词汇- trip: 旅行- journey: 行程- sightseeing: 观光- reservation: 预订- airport: 机场- passport: 护照- ticket: 机票- luggage: 行李3. 交流相关词汇- conversation: 对话- language: 语言- interpreter: 翻译- message: 消息- misunderstanding: 误解- translation: 翻译- fluently: 流利地- pronunciation: 发音4. 语法重点- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或惯- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情- 表示未来的句型：be going to5. 交际用语- 询问行程：- Where are you going?- How long will you stay?- What are you going to do there?- 询问旅行经历：- Have you ever been to...?- When did you go there?- How did you get there?- 邀请和应答：- Would you like to...?- Yes, I'd love to.- No, thanks. I have other plans.- 询问并给予建议：- What should/could I do there?- You could/should...以上是人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点总结，希望对学生们复习和掌握该单元的内容有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册第六单元知识点连词as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”。

如果主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。

当从句中用一般过去时的时候, 主句用过去的某种时态。

例如:I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来, 我就会告诉他这个好消息。

My father started to read the newspaper as soon as he sat down.我父亲一坐下就开始看报纸。

连词unless引导的条件状语从句unless是常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词, 相当于“if… not…”, 意为“如果不；除非”, 时态特点为“主将从现”。

例: We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.我们这周日将会去野餐, 除非下雨。

unless还可以和“祈使句＋and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。

例:Work hard, or you won't succeed.=Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.努力工作, 否则你不会成功。

连词if/unless引导的条件状语从句的用法辨析常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if/unless。

unless相当于"if...not...", 两者常常进行同义转换。

"if/unless"还可以和“祈使句＋and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。

如:Work hard, or you won't succeed.=Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.如果主句的时态为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. watch TV：看电视。

例如：I like to watch TV in the evening.（我喜欢晚上看电视。

）2. read a newspaper：看报纸。

例如：He reads a newspaper every morning.（他每天早上看报纸。

）3. talk on the phone：通过电话交谈。

例如：She is talking on the phone with her friend.（她正在和朋友通电话。

）4. listen to a CD：听CD。

例如：I often listen to a CD to relax.（我经常听CD 来放松。

）5. a useful book：一本有用的书。

例如：This is a very useful book for learning English.（这是一本学习英语非常有用的书。

）6. make soup：做汤。

例如：My mom is making soup in the kitchen.（我妈妈正在厨房做汤。

）7. wash the dishes：洗碟子。

例如：It's your turn to wash the dishes.（轮到你洗碟子了。

）8. go to the movies：去看电影。

例如：Let's go to the movies this weekend.（我们这周末去看电影吧。

）9. at home：在家。

例如：I stayed at home all day yesterday.（我昨天一整天都待在家里。

）10. eat out：在外面吃。

例如：We decided to eat out instead of cooking.（我们决定出去吃而不是做饭。

）11. drink tea：喝茶。

例如：Do you like to drink tea or coffee?（你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？）12. Dragon Boat Festival：端午节。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一......... 就••-....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp....... 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in 对....... 感兴趣21. walk to the other side 22. a fairytale一个神话故事23. the rest of the story25. make a plan to do sth.26. go to sleep 去睡觉28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s plan 改变计戈U31. in the moonlight在月光下 32. find one ' s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地 语法讲解1. once upon a time 从前 （一般过去时的标志性的时间状语）2. as soon as 一•••..就，引导时间状语从句。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.重点词汇：god, couple, husband, wife, object, gold, silk, stick, stone, tail, voice, ground, remind, fit, hide, lead, marry, shine, smile, cheat, brave, stupid, silly, weak, Western, magic2. 短语归纳：1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn...into 变成4. once upon 从前5. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上6. get married 结婚3. 必背典句：1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人刚说完，愚公就说他死后家人可以继续搬山。

2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，有一位神受愚公的感动，派两个神来把山带走。

3. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。

4. 语法知识：1.unless引导条件状语从句unless意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，常可以和if...not互换。

新人教版英语八年级下册6单元知识点笔记Unit61.重要连词：XXX。

就。

用法：=the minute,主将从现，（主过从过，主情从现，主祈从现）他一回家就开始做家庭作业。

XXX.主将从现Unless除非，如果不。

用法：= if。

not.（主将从现）我不会给你买电脑，除非你努力研究。

I won’t buy you a computer unless you study hard.=I won’t buy you a computer if you don’t study hard.XXX如此。

以至于。

用法：XXX。

与XXX的区别: XXX。

XXX.They are so handsome that many people like them.They are such handsome people that many people like them.XXX。

例：He is such a good student that XXX.=He is so good a student that XXX.XXX。

例：He has so much money that he can buy many things.2.the+adj表示。

一类人。

做主语为复数: the weak弱者the poor穷人the rich富人，the old老人the disabled残疾人the strong强者3.a little bit。

= a little。

= a bit。

not a bit。

= not。

at all一点也不。

not a little= very十分She is not a bit happy。

= she isn’t happy at all.她一点也不高兴。

She is not a little happy.= She is very happy.她十分高兴。

6.Be made of。

由。

制成，看得出原材料The desk is made of wood.Be made from。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. What do you think about/of...?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事如何？2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himsel f into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4. …so… that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。

5. It takes sb. some time to do sth...Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大以至于走到另一边花费了很长时间。

6. ...not...until十从句直到......才......Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

7. shoot v.射，射击，过去式shotHou Yi shoots the sun. 后羿射日。