必修五unit3能力达标训练

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 3 课下能力提升（十）Ⅰ。

根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Why is that driver flashing_ （使闪光) his lights on me？2．He said he had arrived on the_previous （在前的) night.3．She has always been surrounded (围绕） with fashionable friends.4．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of facilities.5．The doctor told him to take two tablets_ （药片） of aspirin before every meal.6．His views vary constantly_（constant) just like the variable weather.7．All of us are under the impression (impress) that he is still one of the best athletes in the world。

8．They were both uncertain (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.9．He fastened (fasten） his coat and hurried out to the cinema.10．I have made a few adjustments (adjust） to my study plan。

Ⅱ.选词填空The old lady sweeps_up the fallen leaves in the garden every day.2．The project had to be abandoned for_lack_of funds。

能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解The coat my son John and I spotted in a store was different from the others. It was thick soft and well preserved, with a black velvet collar, beautiful tailoring, and a Fifth Avenue label at an unbelievable price: MYM28(171 yuan)．I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes gleamed(隐约闪光). Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.He wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin. “Did the kids like your coat？”I asked. “They loved it，”he said.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and overall much happier. “Good dinner, Mom，”he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said：“You're right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know that clothes do not define a person, but there is something to be said for looking good. Sometimes, watching John leave for school, I've remembered what it felt like to be in the eighth grade—a time when it is as easy to try on different approachesto life as it is to try on a coat. The whole future is stretched out ahead, where all the doors are open. And if I were there right now, I would picture myself walking through those doors wearing my wonderful, magical coat.1．What can be the best title of the text?A．A magical coatB．A promising boyC．A shopping experienceD．A bright future2．From Paragraph 2 we can know that John ______.A．refused to try on the coatB．liked the coat very muchC．intended to leave the storeD．enjoyed shopping with Mom3．What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．A joking tone. B．A worried look.C．A low spirit. D．A big smile.4．After John wore the new coat, he ________.A．began to start homework after dinnerB．was willing to follow others' adviceC．tended to argue with his motherD．failed to help do any houseworkⅡ.阅读填句Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Y our interests are expanding. __1__Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. __2__ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening. __3__Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other's feelings can disagree without things getting ugly.__4__ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule makers—they're interesting people who like to watch movies. And go shopping—just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? __5__ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.D．Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.G．You may consider seeking outside help.Ⅲ.短文改错Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often looked into our school bags or read our diary. I fully understand that why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure we're not getting into any trouble. You have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around—they are bound to read it.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1．A标题归纳题。

Unit 3综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman probably going to do?A．Go fishing. B．Go shopping.C．Go climbing.2．What did the man do this morning?A．He helped his teacher.B．He had a geography class.C．He wrote a science paper.3．Which class will the woman take at 2：00 pm?A．History. B．Physics.C．Chemistry.4．When is the man checking in?A．On Friday.B．On Thursday.C．On Tuesday.5．Who is the man probably?A．The woman's boss.B．The woman's doctor.C．The woman's father.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．How far can the woman run an hour on the running machine?A．About 7 kilometers.B．About 8 kilometers.C．About 10 kilometers.7．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Athlete and coach.B．Customer and trainer.C．Customer and gym worker.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Book5unit3单元练习阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最正确选项。

AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladiesli stedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedfor peace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(⅛E)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor peopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren ,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSile ntSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld ,slakesandoceans.SandraDay0,Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDay0,ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford1.awSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworka talawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastateSenator (参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.0'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimporta ntcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2019)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.H ersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks. 1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?B. Herteachingskills. aprize.D.Hercommunitybackground. for0,Connor ,sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm? traininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt,againstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions. 3. Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS? A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDay0'Connor.D.RosaParks.4. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext? A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative. C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BEventhoughtheywerewritten150yearsago,AlexanderDumas ,actionnovelsstillexcitemillionsofreaders aroundtheworld,incloseto100languages.Dumas ,twomostfamousstories,TheThreeMusketeers (火枪手)and TheCountofMonteCristo,haveinspiredmorethan100films.Theformeronewasadapted (改编)intoapopularfilm,TheManIntheIronMask,in2019.Inthefilm1.eonardoDiCaprioplayedbothKing1.ouis XIVandhistwinbrotherPhilippe.Fewpeopleknow,however,thattheauthorwasthegrandsonofaHaitianslave.EvenfewerpeopleknowthatDumas ,fatherroserapidlyfromasoldiertoageneralintheFrenchArmybeforehewas31.Thegeneraldiedyoung,leaviA. C. 2. Hersocialwork.HereffortstowinWhatisthereasonA. C. HerlackofproperThediscriminationngAlexanderlittlemoney.ButdeterminedDumasconqueredtheproblemsofbeingpoor,havingreceivedlittle formaleducation,andracism（种族歧视）tobecomeoneoftheworld,smostpopularwriters.Dumas,lifesometimeswasjustlikehisactionnovels.Hetookpartinthreerevolutions1革命）andfoughtforthefreedomofpeople.Aftermakingafortunebywritingnovels,hebuiltamansionoutsideParis andkeptitopentopoorartists,friends,andevenstrangers.1.uckilyforhisfans,themansionhasrecentlyb eenrestoredandopenedtothepublic.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAlexanderDumasis NOTTRUE?Λ.He sufferedfromracism. B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasthesonofageneral.D.Hepartlybasedhisnovelsonhislife.6.AlexanderDumas,novels ___________ .A.havelastedforlessthan100yearsB.havebeentranslatedintomorethan100languagesC.haveattractedreadersformanyyearsD.havenotbeenwellreceiveduntilrecently7.Whywasthefilm TheManintheIronMask mentionedinparagraph2? ________________________ .A.ToshowDumas,novelsareoutoffashionB.ToadvertiseforthefilmC.ToprovethepopularityofDumas,novelamongreadersD.Toacknowledgetheamazingactingskillsof1.eonardoDiCaprio8.WemayinferfromthearticlethatDumas.A.didnotliveacolorfullifeB.wasamanwhokeptmoneytohimselfC.ledthreerevolutionsinFranceD.wasagenerousandkind-heartedman笫二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit3能力提升题组训练A卷Ⅰ.阅读理解Many years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way ter,the compass was introduced.And now,we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smart phone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航)Satellite System,the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October14,2017,an ARJ21-700plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁)the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road(“一带一路”)construction.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st Century Maritime Silk Road,”said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than20BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流)industry,”said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”1.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October14,2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.2.According to the article,the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries3.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的运用。

必修五第三单元综合能力训练一、单项填空（15）1. —Is it possible that one day we will live on another planet?—Nothing is impossible.A. I don’t believe it.B. it’s necessary.C. I doesn’t matter.D. Probably!2. I’m sure the beauty of nature there will make excellent impression on you.A. the; theB. the; anC. 不填; anD. 不填；不填3. If you of Mary, ask her to come and see me.A. lose sight ofB. catch sight ofC. are in the sight ofD. are at the sight of4. The university wants its under graduates to a regional language, if time permits.A. take upB. take afterC. take onD. take over5. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.A. influenceB. pressureC. impressionD. effect6. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place7. In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.A. perform; toB. to perform; toC. performing; withD. to perform; by8. Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere.A.UpB. onC. overD. Off9. Mr. Li kept in touch with his students while he was in Australia.A. constantB. instantC. contentD. consistent10. —Sir, please off your mobile phone! The meeting has begun.—Sorry. I forgot.A. changeB. switchC. bendD. skip11. Laura had a tense expression on her face, she had met some alien creatures.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that12. The tower in the 1800s is the oldest building in this area.A. to be completedB. completingC. completedD. being completed13. If we want to arrive at the village on time, we’d better .A. sweep upB. speed upC. call upD. turn up14. —Could you tell me what happened?—I’m not going to tell you about it; it’s .A. uncertainB. enormousC. perfectD. private15. There are five pairs , but I am at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing二、完型填空（30）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元能力小测Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词。

1．He caught sight ________ a beautiful bird walking along the street.2．Tom lost sight ________ his daughter on the beach.3．He was back ________ his feet ________ no time.4．We must pay attention to our ________(safe) driving on the road.5．I need to make ________ (adjust) to my schedule.6．He can't tolerate ________(stare) at in public.7．He ________(constant) made his father angry.8．I saw my mother ________ (absorb) in a TV play when I got home.9．He was ________(greed) for the knowledge of computers.10．I don't know ________ to do with my spare time.答案1．of 2.of 3.on; in 4.safety 5.adjustment6．being stared7.constantly8.absorbed9.greedy10．whatⅡ.单词拼写1．He is under strong ________(压力) to vote with the government on the issue.2．He ________(带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.3．Taking tablets is easy; just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下)．4．My ________(动机) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.5．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push the red ________(按钮)．”6．I don't like this radio play—Let's ________(转换) to another programme.7．This factory is built to ________(循环) waste plastics to reduce the pollution.8．He is ________(乐观的) and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties.9．Steel and stone are building ________(材料) that we can use to build skyscrapers.10．He is a naughty boy and he is ________(经常地) disturbing his classmates in class.答案1．stress 2.guided 3.swallow 4.motivation 5.button6．switch7.recycle8.optimistic9.material10．constantlyⅢ.完成句子1．He was ________(卷起) into the air by the hurricane.2．After two days, he was ________(复原) again.3．Don't ________(打开) your cellphone now.4．He began to ________(从事) painting after he retired.5．________(特别注意) your safety while driving a car.6．When I entered the garden, I ________(看见) many beautiful flowers.7．Tom ________(看不见) his girl friend in no time.8．He ________(加速) his car to make up for the lost time in the traffic jam.9．He ________(溜进) the classroom without being noticed.10．He ________(盯着看) me for a long time.答案1．swept up 2.back on his feet 3.switch on4．take up 5.Pay particular attention to6．caught sight of7.lost sight of8.sped up9．slid into10.stared atⅣ.完形填空Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the local newspaper a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger __1__ standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with __2__. I noticed their clothing __3__ closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less __4__.I __5__their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and __6__ the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, __7__ quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up __8__ Lucy, her much-loved doll, __9__ tightly to her chest. She put her round little __10__ into Lucy's, giving her a final kiss, and then laid her __11__ on top of the others. “Oh, honey，”I said, “you don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, trying to __12__ her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, too.”The boys watched in surprise __13__ their baby sister placed Lucy in the __14__. While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both __15__ with their valued items. Martin hesitated __16__，then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old __17__ from the box, and __18__ it with a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would __19__ it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you __20__. I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1．A.man B．womanC．girl D．boy2．A.pity B．fearC．anger D．sympathy3．A.brands B．colorsC．prices D．sizes4．A.optimistic B．fortunateC．thankful D．wealthy5．A.explained B．announcedC．demonstrated D．translated6．A.allowed B．commandedC．requested D．encouraged7．A.watched B．behavedC．counted D．waited8．A.to B．byC．with D．for9．A.tied B．hung C．hugged D．grasped 10．A.eyes B．ears C．head D．face 11．A.gently B．swiftly C．painfully D．gratefully 12．A.keep out B．take off C．burst into D．hold back 13．A.before B．as C．after D．once 14．A.box B．car C．room D．picture 15．A.played B．dealt C．returned D．disappeared 16．A.angrily B．briefly C．eagerly D．merely 17．A.jacket B．item C．newspaper D．doll 18．A.balanced B．replaced C．mixed D．compared 19．A.love B．keep C．wear D．wash 20．A.buy B．intendC．need D．dislike答案文章介绍作者看见一张受台风灾难的人的照片，受到启发，鼓励孩子给他们捐赠自己不用的玩具，但是女儿却把自己最喜欢的玩具捐出来了，所以作者也得到启示，真正的慷慨是把自己需要的东西捐出来。

2021年高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future综合能力测评新人教版必修5第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWhether you're up for a Crocodile Dundee adventure or you'd just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more.Sydney BeachSydney Beach is located at Sydney's northernmost tip on an extension(延伸) of land ending at Barrenjoey Head. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.Palm BeachOnly about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch(地段) of clean sand and water. With parking near the centre ofthe beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with sparse population, from which you can surf or body board—but take care; without the huge crowds of other Sydney beaches, Palm Beach doesn't afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere; volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays.Bondi BeachFor the big name beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this world­known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If you're in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzie's Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But don't try to swim in Mackenzie's Bay—it holds dangers such as hidden rocks.Bronte BeachYour second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including poets Henry Kendall, DoreotheaMackellar, and Henry Lawson.1．Which of the following shows the right order of the beaches listed from the south to the north?A. Palm Beach—Sydney Beach—Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach.B. Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach.C. Sydney Beach—Palm Beach—Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach.D. Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach.2．The underlined word “sparse” probably means “________”．A. largeB. thickC. thinD. crowded3．What can we learn from the passage?A. If you want to enjoy a walk, you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte Beach.B. If you want to swim in Palm Beach, the safer time is on weekdays and holidays.C. If you want to visit the famous people's tombs, you can choose Sydney Beach.D. If you want to visit Palm Beach, the airplane is your best choice.4．The author intends to ________ in and around Sydney.A. show the scenery of the beachesB. introduce the culture and customsC. show the activities on the beachesD. attract the visitors to the beachesBIt's not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped; sometimes we feel sad; sometimes we are fearful; and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overe every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teacherswanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!5. The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that ________.A. are related to your studiesB. you easily achieveC. make you happyD. make it difficult for you to do something6. How does the author now feel when remembering what her parents did for her in the past?A. She is fearful.B. She is grateful.C. She feels trapped.D. She feels hateful.7. We can know from the last paragraph that ________.A. life without challenges is dullB. life needs no pains but sunshine and happinessC. faced with challenges, we should give up as the future is oursD. we shouldn't easily pay a little hard work in growing up8. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.A. life is full of hardshipsB. growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive wayC. everyone is painful in growing upD. everyone should do what they don't like when youngCCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.—Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 per cent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told mywife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start­ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.9. What inspired the author to have the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.10. We can know from the passage that ________.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and kindnessB. The starting of AmazonC. Following my passionD. We are what we chooseD“Soon, you're going to have to move out！” cried my neighbo ur upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighbourhood.One tiny 9­inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet­smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold(由两部分组成的). First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once they are found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won. Second, I found two full­blown whiteroses pletely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves were already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone with the Wind, I'll think about that tomorrow.12．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.B. Tomato plants grown alongside.C. Cages placed around the roots.D. A lot of care and the right soil.13．The writer planted the tomato because ________.A. there was room for it in the gardenB. it cost only $1.25C. the soil was just right for itD. the roses' branches needed to be covered14．This year the writer's roses were ________.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. largely hidden under the tomato plantD. mostly damaged by too much sunlight15．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.A. show the hardship of growing the rosesB. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

新教材适用高中英语提能作业新人教版必修第三册：Unit 5 The Value of Money Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cooperation was more than just an attractive option (选择), it was an obligation.2．To our joy, they helped us to maintain (维修) the microwave oven.3．It is bad manners (礼貌) to give a stranger a hug.4．Mary went downstairs (往楼下) to argue with her husband about money.5．As a university graduate, I am pursuing a job as a bank clerk (职员)．6．The tailor (裁缝) took my measurement carefully in case the new suit wasn't fit for me.7． Eventually (最后) your child will leave home to lead her own normal life as a fully independent adult.8．The clerk on duty hesitated (犹豫) before replying.9．Do you figure out the saying (谚语)“Bad news get about quicker than good news.”10．To be honest, it's normal (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Lorna found that people were willing to open up to her.洛娜发现人们愿意对她敞开心扉。

Unit 3 课下能力提升（九）阅读理解AWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物科技). With_the_help_of_new_medicine,_the_human_body_will_last_a_very_long_time. Death will e mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will bee distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells and so on, in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.语篇解读：在未来的100年，人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。

Unit3 Grammar and writing 能力提升训练一、书面表达（一）假如你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算在国庆假期来中国旅游，感受中国的节日气氛，请你根据以下要点提示，给他发一封电子邮件，对他的行程提出建议：Days 1-2：游北京（长城、故宫等）；Days 3-4:乘坐高铁到你的家乡；Days 5-6：到上海，感受中国的现代化；Day 7：从上海乘飞机回国。

注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；(4) 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计人总词数。

Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China during the National Day holiday.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua（二）假如你是李华，得知近来某英文报纸"Imagination" 栏目征稿，请你根据要点提示，以"My City in the Future"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己理想中的城市在未来的样子。

要点：1.生活；2.交通；3.环境；4.……注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。

My City in the Future二、短文改错（一）Many studies show that laughing is good for our health, but I have the same opinion. The reasons were as follows. First, laughing can help us forget about worries and anxieties and keep us in a good mood, so that we will have a positive attitude with life. Second, laughing can even help reduce pain, make us feel more comfortable.。

素能提升演练（二十三）必修5 Unit 3Ⅰ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take up; lose sight of; sweep up; slide into; speed up; be back on one’s feet; be similar to;the instant1. The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he ___________ their boat.2. The boy __________ h is bedroom without being seen by his parents.3. Bob’s wif e insisted that he should buy her a bag which __________ her friend’s.4. The thief __________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.5. Before moving into his new apartment, Peter had it __________ .6. T om thought carefully for several days and decided to __________ the job.7. After his operation, the old man _______________ again.8. I recognized her __________ I saw her.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. His speech was very attractive, _______________________________________ the audience. (impression)他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。

2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit3能力提升题组训练B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下具有不同的内涵。