春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态时态及语态---基础篇一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

备注：1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。

3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三．特殊情况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。

时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间，而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。

正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。

本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es）。

例如：- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态的特殊情况动词的时态与语态是英语语法中非常重要的内容。

在学习英语时，我们需要了解各种动词时态与语态的常见用法以及特殊情况。

本文将为您归纳总结高中英语中动词时态与语态的特殊情况。

一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

除了这些常见的时态，还存在一些特殊的时态情况。

1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

它以“be + 动词-ing”构成，但有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：a) 表示现阶段的状态或暂时动作：I am living in Shanghai now.（我现在住在上海。

）b) 表示经常、频繁发生的动作：She is always singing in the shower.（她总是在洗澡时唱歌。

）c) 表示不断变化的情况：The weather is getting colder these days.（这几天天气越来越冷。

）2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时刻前已完成的动作或经历。

它以“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

在使用现在完成时时，需要注意以下几个特殊情况：a) 表示过去发生的一系列动作，与现在形成的连接：I have visited Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.（我去过北京、上海和广州。

）b) 表示经验、经历或对事物的认识：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从来没见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。

它以“was/were + 动词-ing”构成。

在使用过去进行时时，需要注意以下特殊情况：a) 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作：I was studying when he called me.（他给我打电话时，我正在学习。

语法系列复习专题七动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1 . 一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2. 主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3. 在以here,there 开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Here she comes. 她来了。

二、现在进行时1. 表示正在进行的动作。

2. 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing. 她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3. 代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east. 太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4. 大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope 等。

三、现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解时态和语态一. 动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，然而常用的只有9种：一样现在时、一样过去时、一样今后时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去今后时，现在完成进行时。

下面分别进行介绍。

1.一样现在时的用法1)表示经常性，适应性的动作；表示现在的状态、特点或真理而不表示具体的特定行为。

句子中常用often，usually，every day等时刻状语。

例如：He goes to school every day。

（经常性动作）He is very happy.（现在的状态）The earth moves around the sun.〈真理〉2)在时刻状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一样现在时态的形式表示今后。

If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting.When I graduate，I'll go to the countryside.3)有时那个时态表示按打算，规定要发生的动作，（句中都带有时刻状语）但限于少数动词如begin，come，leave，go，arrive, start，stop，return，open，close等。

The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．4)表示状态和感受的动词，如be，like，hate．think, remember, find，sound等常用一样现在时。

例如：I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题。

小说等情节介绍常用一样现在时。

2.一样过去时的用法1)表示过去某时刻发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1988.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would＋动词原形”。

高考英语常用动词时态在英语中，动词时态是一种表达时间关系和动作方式的语法形式。

以下是高考英语中常用的动词时态：1、一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I havea book.我有一本书。

2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He is reading a book.他在读一本书。

3、现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。

4、现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如：I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。

5、一般过去时：表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He lived in a small town.他住在一个小城镇。

6、过去进行时：表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如：They were watching TV at that time.他们在那个时候正在看电视。

7、过去完成时：表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如：He had worked in this company for five years before he left.他离开前在这家公司工作了五年。

8、一般将来时：表示将来经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天要去上学。

9、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如：They will be having a meeting tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午将开会。

10、将来完成时：表示从将来某个时间开始一直持续到未来的动作或状态。

例如：He will have finished his homework by the end of this week.他将在这个周末之前完成他的作业。

高考英语语法专题动词时态动词时态(tense)就是一种动词形式,不同得时态用以表示不同时间里所产生得动作或存在得状态。

动词时态分类:1. 高考真题解析1、 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms 、 (辽宁卷)A 、 was calledB 、 is calledC 、 had been calledD 、 has been called 2、 “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready 、” (全国卷I)A 、 rainB 、 rainsC 、 will rainD 、 is raining3、 As soon as he es back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him 、 (北京卷)A 、 you will eB 、 will you eC 、 you eD 、 do you e4、 “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’cl ock 、” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you 、” (湖南卷)A 、 isB 、 wasC 、 would beD 、 has been5、—Is Peter ing?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute 、(2015 重庆,1)A. changes B 、 changed C 、 was changing D 、 had changed 6、 “Did you tell Julia about the result?” “Oh, no, I forgot 、 I _________her now 、” (全国卷III)A 、 am going to call B、 will call C 、 call D 、 am to call7、 “What are you going to do this afternoon?” “I am going to the cinema with some friends 、 The film _________ quite early, so we _________ to the bookstore after that 、” (重庆卷)A 、 finished, are goingB 、 finished, goC 、 finishes, are goingD 、 finishes, go高考真题解析1、Listen to the two girls by the window、What language _________? (全国卷III)A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、“Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _________ my work and it won’t take long、” (浙江卷)A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish3、Susan decided not t o work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _________、(辽宁卷)A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing高考真题解析1、Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill、(广东卷)A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing2、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank、(湖北卷)A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide3、My brother is an actor、He _________in several film so far、(浙江卷)A、appearsB、appearedC、has appearedD、is appearing4、The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992、(山东卷)A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed5、In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut、(2015 重庆,13)A、will have beenB、will beC、wasD、has been6、Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492、He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15、(北京卷)A、has learnedB、would have learnedC、learnedD、had learned7、When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain、(湖北卷)A、started; had already hiddenB、had started; had already hiddenC、had started; was hidingD、was starting; hid8、、Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him、(福建卷)A、has leftB、leftC、was leavingD、had left9、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Mi nister’s car、(广东卷)A、has beenB、was beingC、had beenD、would be10、“Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate、” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me、” (江西卷)A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone语法My best friend Kaiya is like me 、She _______(remind) me of myself 、In the past , I ______(be) never confident because of my appearance 、People always laughed at my weight , my weight , my hairstyle , etc 、At that time , I was the shortest student in my class 、I started getting depressed 、However , someone told me something that i will always remember 、It was in March 、Surrounded by a group of girls who _____(point) at me and laughed at me 、i couldn’t help crying 、The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river 、To my surprise , someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes 、I then knew it was our English teacher , Miss Li 、She said , “You _____(be ) perfect the way you are 、You should never change or hate yourself 、People ______(accept ) you for who you are 、But if you cannot accept yourself , then how will other people accept you ?” I ________(inspire) by her words 、Over the past few months 、I_____________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws 、Now , seeing Kaiya cry , I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li _________(tell) me 、1、A:Hey, John 、_______ are you doing this weekend ?B: Not much , mark 、I don’t really have any plans yet 、A: ______ you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes , I have 、I ________(go) there last month 、A: Oh, how ____(be) it ?B: It was great 、I ________ been there many times 、A: I see 、I ______ never ________ there 、B: Well , let’s go this weekend then 、I don’t mind going again 、I thin k there’s something new there 、I ___________not see it last time 、2、A: Have you _______(seen ) the robots at the science museum ?B: Yes, I _______(go )there last weekend 、3、Let’s _______(spend) the day at the zoo 、Well , I’ve already _______ there a couple of times , but I’m happy _________(go) again 、4、Last year I _______(go) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum 、5、It’s unbelievable the technology __________(progress) in such a rapid way !6、I went there once when I ______(be) 10 years old , but I ______ not been back since then 、7、I ______(visit) the Palace Museum three times 、9、There _____(be ) a sports meeting next week 、10、Linda ________(see) the movie many times , so she _______(not see) yesterday 、高考题1、Jack _____(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred 、2、Excuse me , which movie are you waiting for ?The new Star Wars 、We ________(wait ) here for more than 2 hours 、3、In the last few years , China ______(make ) great achievements in environment protection 、4、The sun was setting when my car ____ (break )down near a remote village 、5、People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows , hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 、6、All the visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness a week ago 、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London、It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work、It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method、This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over___64___ top、When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced、Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise、However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day、Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube、This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts、The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900、It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public、。

【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常用often usually every day等时间状语。

Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。

如begin come leave go arrive start stop return open close等。

The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

I didn’t realize then but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970 almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.(2)注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式。

春季高考英语语法专项复习一一动词时态2.动词的时态(1)了赠过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成吋的用法桂(2〉常握一般现在时、澈过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完威::寸的用法. ♦考纲解读♦一般现在时用法1. 概念：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。

2. 标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes 、once a week 、twice a month 、every year客观事实： 1.The moon ____________ (move) round the earth.2. He said that the earth _________ (be) rou nd. 他说地球是圆的主将从现：1. We ' ll go there if it ________________ (not rain).2. He ' ll call you when he __________ (arrive).♦一般过去时用法概念：表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、last week/month …过去连续几个动作:She picked it up , _________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out.♦一般将来时用法概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: will do 、shall do 、be going to do 、be about to do 、be to do标志语：tomorrow 、n ext week/m on th... 、in …、tomorrow mornin g/eve ning …主将从现：I ________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________ (come).♦现在进行时用法概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。

英语动词时态和语态知识点总结
英语动词时态和语态是学习英语中非常重要的部分，以下是关于这两部分的知识点总结：
动词时态：
1. 现在简单时（Simple Present Tense）：表示现在的习惯或经常发生的动作。

2. 过去简单时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作。

3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作或当前的状态。

4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示已经完成的动作，并对现在有影响。

6. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

7. 将来简单时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来的动作。

8. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：表示将来正在进行的动作。

9. 将来完成时（Future Perfect Tense）：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

动词语态：
1. 主动语态（Active Voice）：主语执行谓语的动作。

2. 被动语态（Passive Voice）：主语接受谓语的动作。

通过理解并掌握这些基本概念，可以帮助更好地理解和使用英语动词，提高英语表达能力。

四、学法提炼一般现在时：主要考察用在从句中表将来的用法，另外，在解题中要注意‘先语态后时态’的原则。

一般过去时：主要考察无时间状语时态句，需要充分利用题中所给信息结合语境解题。

一般将来时：主要考察不同将来时表达法的应用，注意根据语境解题；另外，需要注意will表意愿的特殊用法。

一、专题知识梳理知识点1：时态之间的相互替换1. 一般现在时代替一般将来时When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.2. 一般现在时代替一般过去时（1）"书上说"，"报纸上说"等。

例如：The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.（2）叙述往事，使其生动。

例如：Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.3. 一般现在时代替现在完成时（1）有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时，如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。

例如：I hear （= have heard）he will go to London.I forget （=have forgotten）how old he is.2）用句型" It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"。

第一节动词的时态if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。

例：You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed（答案：A。